考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句高頻?？季湫驮斀飧阶g文P

考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句高頻常考句型詳解附譯文P【2009年Text3】1.Progressinbothareasisundoubtedlynecessaryforthesocial,politicalandintellectualdevelopmentoftheseandallothersocieties;however,theconventionalviewthateducationshouldbeoneoftheveryhighestprioritiesforpromotingrapideconomicdevelopmentinpoorcountriesiswrong.譯文：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)步對(duì)于這些貧困國(guó)家以及所有其他國(guó)家的社會(huì)、政治以及智力的發(fā)展而言都是必不可少的；然而，“為促進(jìn)貧困國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展，教育應(yīng)該被放在最優(yōu)先考慮的位置”這一傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)卻是錯(cuò)的。2.Wearefortunatethatisit,becauseneweducationalsystemsthereandputtingenoughpeoplethroughthemtoimproveeconomicperformancewouldrequiretwoorthreegenerations.譯文：我們很慶幸這種觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)樵谶@些國(guó)家建立新的教育體制，隨后讓足夠多的人接受教育以提高經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)，將需要兩三代的時(shí)間。3.Morerecently,whileexaminghousingconstruction,theresearchersdiscoveredthatilliterate,non-English-speakingMexicanworkersinHouston,Texas,consistentlymetbest-practicelaborproductivitystandardsdespitethecomplexityofthebuildingindustry’swork.譯文：更近些時(shí)候，研究者在調(diào)查房屋建筑時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管建筑業(yè)的工作很復(fù)雜，但是德克薩斯州休斯頓市那些不識(shí)字、不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的墨西哥工人卻始終能達(dá)到勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的最佳實(shí)踐標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。【2010年Text2】1.Inamovethathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzztheU.S.courtofAppealsforthefederalcircuitsaiditwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.譯文：在一次令知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)律師們議論紛紛的舉措中，美國(guó)聯(lián)邦巡回上訴法院宣稱(chēng)，它將利用一起特殊案件對(duì)商業(yè)方法專(zhuān)利開(kāi)展廣泛復(fù)審。2.Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-face,becauseitwasthefederalcircuititselfthatintroducedsuchpatentswithis1998decisionintheso-calledstateStreetBankcase,approvingapatentonawayofpoolingmutual-fundassets.譯文：對(duì)商業(yè)方法專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)的限制會(huì)是一次戲劇性的180度大轉(zhuǎn)變，因?yàn)檎锹?lián)邦巡回法院自身在1998年被稱(chēng)為“道富銀行案”的裁決中引入了此類(lèi)專(zhuān)利，批準(zhǔn)了一項(xiàng)共同基金資產(chǎn)籌集方法的專(zhuān)利。3.Thatrulingproducedanexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemerginginternetcompaniestryingtostakeoutexclusivepinhtstospecifictypesofonlinetransactions.譯文：那個(gè)裁決導(dǎo)致了商業(yè)方法專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)卷宗的激增，起初是新興網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司試圖對(duì)特定類(lèi)型的在線交易占得專(zhuān)有權(quán)。4.TheFederalcircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecasewouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourt’sjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantstoevaluateisweatheritshould”reconsider”itsstatestreetBankruling.譯文：聯(lián)邦巡回法院發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)不同尋常的法令，宣稱(chēng)此案將由該法院全部12位法官聽(tīng)審，而不是典型的三人組聽(tīng)審，并且宣稱(chēng)法院想要評(píng)估一個(gè)問(wèn)題，即，是否需要“重新審議”對(duì)道富銀行案的裁決?！?010年Text3】1.Marketershaveembracedthetwo-stepflowbecauseitsuggeststhatiftheycanjustfindandinfluencetheinfluentials,thoseselectedpeoplewilldomostoftheworkforthem.譯文：營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人員已經(jīng)接納了這一“兩級(jí)流動(dòng)理論”，因?yàn)樵摾碚撜J(rèn)為，他們只需找到有影響力人士，并對(duì)其施加影響，那么這些精挑細(xì)選出來(lái)的有影響力人士就可以為他們做大部分工作。2.Yetitispreciselythesenon-celebrityinfluentialswho,accordingtothetwo-step-flowtheory,aresupposedtodrivesocialepidemicsbyinfluencingtheirfriendsandcolleaguesdirectly.譯文：而根據(jù)兩級(jí)流動(dòng)理論，恰恰是這些不是名人但具有影響力的人，通過(guò)直接影響他們的朋友和同事，推動(dòng)了社會(huì)流行潮。3.Forasocialepidemictooccur,however,eachpersonsoaffected,musttheninfluencehisorherownacquaintances,whomustinturninfluencetheirs,andsoon;andjusthowmanyotherspayattentiontoeachofthesepeoplehaslittletodowiththeinitialinfluential.譯文：但是，一種社會(huì)流行潮要最終形成，每個(gè)受到有影響力人士影響的人都必須接著影響自己的熟人，繼而這些熟人又必須再影響他們的熟人，并依次影響下去；這些人中的每個(gè)人能得到多少人關(guān)注與最初的有影響力人士并無(wú)多大關(guān)系。【2006年Text2】1.Andtherearethetownsfolkwholargelyliveoffthetouristswhocome,nottoseetheplays,buttolookatAnneHathaway’sCottage,Shakespeare’sbirthplaceandtheothersights.譯文：另一方是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?，他們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾?lài)那些“來(lái)此不是為了看戲，而是為了看安妮?海瑟薇（注：莎士比亞的妻子）小屋、莎士比亞出生地以及其他景點(diǎn)”的觀光客生活。2.It’salldeliciouslyironicwhenyouconsiderthatShakespeare,whoearnstheirliving,washimselfanactor(withabeard)anddidhisshareofnoise-making.譯文：當(dāng)你想到養(yǎng)活他們的莎士比亞本人就是個(gè)（留著胡須的）演員而且噪音制造也有他一份時(shí)，這真是絕妙的諷刺。3.Hiltonisbuildingitsownhotelthere,whichyoumaybesurewillbedecoratedwithHamletHamburgerBars,theLearLounge,theBanquoBanquetingRoom,andsoforth,andwillbeveryexpensive.譯文：希爾頓集團(tuán)正在那里建造自己的酒店，你幾乎可以肯定它會(huì)配備哈姆雷特漢堡吧、李爾休息室、班柯宴會(huì)包間等，而且會(huì)非常奢華。4.Theyallseemtolookalike(thoughtheycomefromallover)--lean,pointed,dedicatedfaces,wearingjeansandsandals,eatingtheirbunsandbeddingdownforthenightontheflagstonesoutsidethetheatretobuythe20seatsand80standing-roomticketsheldforthesleepersandsoldtothemwhentheboxofficeopensat10:30a.m.譯文：雖然他們來(lái)自世界各地，但是看起來(lái)卻都很相像——身材消瘦，棱角分明，表情專(zhuān)注，穿著牛仔褲和涼鞋，啃著圓面包，躺在劇院外的石板上過(guò)夜，等著在上午十點(diǎn)半售票處開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)購(gòu)買(mǎi)預(yù)留給露宿者的20張坐票和80張站票?！?006年Text3】1.Thatmeansahigherproportionofwhatisintheseaisbeingcaught,sotherealdifferencebetweenpresentandpastislikelytobeworsethantheonerecordedbychangesincatchsizes.譯文：這就意味著更高比例的海洋生物正在被捕撈，因此現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去之間的真正差異很可能比捕獲量變化所顯示出的差異更大。2.Someindividualswouldthereforenothavebeencaught,sincenobaitedhookswouldhavebeenavailabletotrapthem,leadingtoanunderestimateoffishstocksinthepast.譯文：有些魚(yú)只之所以沒(méi)有被捕捉，是因?yàn)闆](méi)有可利用的帶餌魚(yú)鉤來(lái)誘捕它們，導(dǎo)致了對(duì)過(guò)去魚(yú)類(lèi)資源量的低估。3.Thatmattersbecausetheorysuggeststhatthemaximumsustainableyieldthatcanbecroppedfromafisherycomeswhenthebiomassofatargetspeciesisabout50%ofitsoriginallevels.譯文：而這很重要，因?yàn)槔碚撜J(rèn)為當(dāng)目標(biāo)物種的生物量大約為其原始水平的50%時(shí)，從漁場(chǎng)中能夠獲得最大持續(xù)漁獲量?！?007年Text2】1.SoitisabitconfusingwhenvosSavantfieldssuchqueriesfromtheaverageJoe(whoseIQis100)as,What’sthedifferencebetweenloveandfondness?Orwhatisthenatureofluckandcoincidence?譯文：那么莎凡能巧妙應(yīng)對(duì)（智商為100的）普通人提出的諸如“愛(ài)和喜歡有何區(qū)別”或“運(yùn)氣和巧合的本質(zhì)是什么”這類(lèi)問(wèn)題，這有點(diǎn)令人費(fèi)解。2.It’snotobvioushowthecapacitytovisualizeobjectsandtofigureoutnumericalpatternssuitsonetoanswerquestionsthathaveeludedsomeofthebestpoetsandphilosophers.譯文：想象物體（形狀）和破解數(shù)值模式的能力如何使人能夠解答那些難倒一些最優(yōu)秀詩(shī)人和哲學(xué)家的問(wèn)題，這一點(diǎn)很難理解。3.AnyonewhohastoiledthroughSATwilltestifythattest-takingskillalsomatters,whetherit’sknowingwhentoguessorwhatquestionstoskip.譯文：任何熬過(guò)“學(xué)術(shù)能力評(píng)估測(cè)試（SAT）”的人都可以證明，應(yīng)試技巧也很重要，無(wú)論是知道何時(shí)應(yīng)該測(cè)試或是（知道）何題應(yīng)該跳過(guò)?！?007年Text4】1.Justasbossesandboardshavefinallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles,andimprovedtheirfeeblecorporationgovernance,anewproblemthreatenstoearnthem-especiallyinAmerica-thesortofnastyheadlinesthatinevitablyleadtoheadsrollingintheexecutivesuite:datainsecurity.譯文：正當(dāng)老板、董事會(huì)們總算解決了最為棘手的財(cái)務(wù)和合規(guī)問(wèn)題，并且改善了薄弱的公司治理之際，一個(gè)新的問(wèn)題又可能為他們?nèi)莵?lái)——尤其是在美國(guó)——那種不可避免地使管理層受重罰的負(fù)面頭條，這個(gè)問(wèn)題就是：數(shù)據(jù)不安全。2.Surelyitshouldbeobvioustothedimmestexecutivethattrust,thatmostvaluableofeconomicassets,iseasilydestroyedandhu