現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

Grammar分詞作狀語(yǔ)有兩種情況:一.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系(分詞用v-ing)二.過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系(分詞用v-ed)2021/5/91Stepone:Revision----doing做定語(yǔ)表用途

表動(dòng)作----------正在進(jìn)行，主動(dòng)----------單個(gè)詞前置，多個(gè)詞后置---------可以替換成定語(yǔ)從句which…,who…2021/5/92定語(yǔ)(1)表用途==“名詞+for+V-ing”。asleepingbag(=)awalkingstick(=)runningshoes(=)2.表動(dòng)作–主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行，===定語(yǔ)從句

一個(gè)跳舞的女孩---

adancinggirl飄落的葉子----thefallingleaves

abagforsleepingastickforwalkingshoesforrunning2021/5/93A_____dogrunningThedog_____________runningwithagirlThedog_____________runningontheroadrunningoutdoorsThedog_____________2021/5/94過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

attentionpp和v-ing各有兩大特點(diǎn)：1.pp表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；v-ing表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作2.pp表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作;v-ing表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作2021/5/95CompareFollowing

theoldman,wewentupstairs.(wefollowed)(跟著那個(gè)老人,

我們上去了)2.Followed

by

theoldman,wewentupstairs.(wewerefollowed)(被那個(gè)老人跟著,

我們上去了)2021/5/96_______fromthehill,the

city

lookslike

a

big

garden.如果句子的主語(yǔ)和分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用_______，句子的主語(yǔ)和分詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用_________。現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞重難點(diǎn)辨析：主語(yǔ)一致_______fromthehill,youwillfindthe

city

looks

like

a

big

garden.

SeenSeeing2021/5/97DifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticiple(現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別)_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊.______

thebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用.________

ather,

hejumpedwithjoy.(look)_______atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.(look)UsedUsingLookingLooked2021/5/98

分詞作狀語(yǔ)答題記憶口訣分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是問題。逗號(hào)前后兩動(dòng)作，共用一主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)找出后，再來判關(guān)系。主動(dòng)-ing,被動(dòng)用-ed。Havingdone表先后，千萬(wàn)要牢記。Havingbeendone是Havingdone的被動(dòng)態(tài)2021/5/99Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentplaying.(完成式主動(dòng)態(tài))Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentplaying.Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking.(完成式被動(dòng)態(tài))Afterhehadbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking.2021/5/910練習(xí)坊2021/5/911用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并與A-C的漢語(yǔ)翻譯相匹配。1.Once______,awordbecomesapromise.2.Once______,watercannotbetakenbackagain.3.__________bythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.

impress;pour;speakA.覆水難收B.流連忘返C.一言既出,駟馬難追spokenpouredImpressedCBA2021/5/912II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautifultous.2.______(give)time,he’llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.3.________(look)outofthewindow,Ifoundmanychildrenplayingontheplayground.SeenGivenLooking

2021/5/9134._______(give)moretime,I’llfinishmyworkontime.5.Comparedwith_________(develop)countries,westillhavealongwaytogo.6.TheEnglishteacherentere