高二英語人教版選修七講義UNIT2SECTIONⅡ

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theministerisbusywiththeaffairs(事務)ofstate.2．Iwasonceaprisoner,soIhavealotofsympathy(憐憫)forotherpeopleinprison.3．Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurd(荒唐的)situationswhereaudiencecanbegreatlyamused.4．Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageanddesired(想要)togoout.5．Manymedicalconditionsarecausedbybeingoverweight(超重的)．6．Theheadmasteristoacpany(陪伴)agroupofAmericanstudentsonatourofourcity.7．Itwouldbeawful(糟透的)ifhefoundoutthetruththathewasrefused.8．Myfatherisfondofscanning(掃瞄)themorningpaperswhileeatingbreakfast.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．Satisfactionn．滿足；滿足；令人滿足的事物→satisfyvt.滿足；使?jié)M足→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿足的→satisfiedadj.滿足的；(感到)滿足的2．alarmvt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動n．警報；驚恐→alarmedadj.擔憂的；可怕的3．favourn．寵愛；恩惠vt.寵愛；偏袒→favouriteadj.最寵愛的n．最寵愛的東西4．declarevt.宣布；聲明；說明；宣稱→declarationn．宣言；聲明；公告5．absurdadj.荒唐的；可笑的→ridiculous(同義詞)6．elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的→elegancen．優(yōu)雅；高雅→elegantlyadv.優(yōu)雅地；高雅地；講究地[巧記單詞]派生詞satisfying→satisfy＋-ingalarmed→alarm＋-eddeclaration→declare去e＋-ationⅢ.補全短語1．experimenton/with 用……做試驗；試驗；驗證2．testout 試驗；考驗3．orrather 更準確地說4．reachfor 伸手去夠5．withwonder 驚異地；懷疑地6．ringup 給……打7．turnaround 轉向；回轉8．falloff 從……上掉下來9．leave...alone 不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起1．[教材原句]HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他的名字叫托尼，他看起來與其說像一臺機器，倒不如說像一個人。[句型點撥]more...than...“與其說……倒不如說……〞。[佳句賞析]Itwasmorehardworkthanclevernessthatledtohersuccess.促使她成功的緣由，與其說是她的聰慧，倒不如說是她的努力工作。2．[教材原句]Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.機器人看起來如此像人，這使她覺得心煩和可怕。[句型點撥]it作形式主語，that引導的從句是句子的真正主語。[佳句賞析]Itwasstrangethatheshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeeting.很驚異，他竟然缺席這樣一個重要的會議。3．[教材原句]Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛轉身，就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒。[句型點撥]當there,here,up,down,in,out,now,then等表示方位或時間的副詞位于句首時，句子要完全倒裝。[佳句賞析]Thedooropenedandinrushedtheaudience.門開了，觀眾們涌了進來。4．[教材原句]ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，盡管托尼很聰慧，還得對他作一番改造——總不能讓女人和機器相愛吧。[句型點撥]can'thavesb.doing“不允許某人做某事〞，havesb.doing用于否認句時，have表示“容忍〞之意。[佳句賞析]Ourteacherswon'thaveuscarryingmobilephonestoschool.老師不允許我們把帶到學校來。1．Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires？(P10)你認為機器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎？★desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.盼望得到；想要(1)haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.迫切想要做某事,forsth.急于想得到某物))(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……①Hehasastrongdesireforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.盡管他失敗了屢次，但是他仍舊渴望成功。②Wealwaysdesire_to_live(live)inpeacewithourneighbors.我們一向盼望鄰里之間和諧相處。③Shedesiresthatit(should)notbementionedforthepresent.她盼望目前暫勿提及此事。[點津]desire后跟賓語從句、同位語從句或表語從句時，從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣形式，即“(should＋)動詞原形〞。2．SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED(P11)包君滿足★satisfactionn．[U]滿足，滿足；[C]令人滿足的事物(1)withsatisfaction滿足地toone'ssatisfaction＝tothesatisfactionofsb.令人滿足的是(2)satisfyv.滿足，使?jié)M足satisfiedadj.滿足的(修飾人)satisfyingadj.令人滿足的(修飾物)be/feelsatisfiedwith對……感到滿足①Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.買到想要的東西后，她滿足地離開了超市。②Itisagreatsatisfactiontoknowyouarewellagain.得悉你身體康復特別欣慰。③Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied(satisfy),returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.假如你們并不完全滿足，可以退貨，運費由我們來承當，然后把錢退給你們。3．ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry'swife,Claire.(P11)它將由拉里的妻子克萊爾來試驗?！飔estout試驗；考驗(1)testsb.onsth.在……方面測試某人teststh.onsb./sth.在……身上試驗……testsb.forsth.為某事檢查某人(2)takeatest參與考試①Thenewproducthadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputonthemarket.這種新產品經(jīng)過試驗后才進入市場。②Newdrugsare_tested_onpregnantanimalstoseeiftheymightcausebirthdefectsinhumans.新藥品正在在懷孕的動物身上進行試驗以檢驗它們是否會對人造成誕生缺陷。③Tensofthousandsofpeopletake_a_testforgovernmentofficerseveryyear.每年成千上萬的人參與公務員考試。4．However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.(P11)然而，當她初次見到這個機器人的時候她驚呆了。★alarmvt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動n.警報；驚恐(1)alarmedadj.受驚的，驚恐的bealarmedat/by...被……嚇一跳(2)alarmingadj.驚人的；令人擔憂的(3)alarmclock鬧鐘afire/smokealarm防火/煙火警報器sound/give/raisethealarm發(fā)出警報；敲①Idon'twanttoalarmyou,butthere'sastrangeman.我并不想嚇著你，不過有個生疏人。②Wewerealarmedatthealarmingalarmasitdidalarmus.(alarm)我們被那令人驚恐的警報聲嚇了一跳，由于那警報確實使我們感到驚恐。③Outofcuriosity,hepulleddownthehandleofthe_fire_alarm.出于奇怪???，他把火警器的把手拉了下來。5．HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.(P11)他的名字叫托尼，他看起來與其說像一臺機器，倒不如說像一個人。★more...than...“與其說……倒不如說……〞。(1)more...than...結構強調more后面的內容，表示同一個人或事物的兩種特征比照，more和than后接形容詞或副詞的原級、名詞、介詞短語或不定式等兩個并列成分。①Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonlied.當她的兒子撒謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她難過。②Heismoreascholarthanateacher.與其說他是老師，不如說他是個學者。(2)與morethan相關的其他用法eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(morethan＋數(shù)詞或從句超過,morethan＋形容詞特別,morethan＋名詞不只是；不僅是))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(nomorethan只不過；僅僅,notmorethan不超過；至多,ratherthan而不是,otherthan除了；不同于))③(2015·重慶高考作文)Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide,Iammore_thanhappytoapplyforit.得知你們在組織全球共享書籍活動，我特別愿意申請參與。④ChinaDailyis_more_than_a_newspaper.IthelpstoimproveourEnglish.?中國日報?不僅僅是一種報紙，它還有助于提高我們的英語水平。6．Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.(P11)機器人看起來如此像人，這使她覺得心煩和可怕?！铩癐tbe＋adj.＋that從句〞是固定句式，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。it作形式主語的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容詞(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)＋that從句(2)Itbe＋過去分詞(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported...)＋that從句(3)It＋不及物動詞(seem,occur,happen...)＋that從句(4)Itbe＋名詞短語(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,anhonour,nowonder...)＋that從句①Itisobviousthatnobodywouldliketohavedinnerinsuchadirtyplace.很明顯，沒有人想在這么臟的地方吃飯。②It_is_believed_thatitistheearliestandlargestancientpaper-makingworkshopsiteeverfoundinChina.人們認為這是迄今為止在中覺的最早的也是最大的造紙作坊。③It_occurred_to_me_thatIhadleftmyticketathome.我突然想起把票忘在家里了。④It's_a_shame_that_wefailedtofulfillthetaskontime.我們沒能按時完成任務，真感到慚愧。7．Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.(P11)克萊爾覺得，機器人向她表示憐憫真有點荒唐。★sympathyn．[U]憐憫(心)feel/express/havesympathyfor憐憫……outofsympathy(for/with)出于(對……的)憐憫showsympathyto對……表示憐憫withsympathy憐憫地①Weallhavegreatsympathyforthevictimsoftheflood.我們全部人對水災的遇難者都深表憐憫。②Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpout_of_sympathy.出于憐憫，他賜予了這個貧困的孩子很多關心。③Outofsympathywith/forthebeggar,Igavehimoneyuan.出于對乞丐的憐憫，我給了他一元錢。④Ican'thelpshowing_sympathy_tothesepoorchildren.我禁不住對這些可憐的孩子表示憐憫。⑤Shelookedatthepoorchildwith_sympathy.她憐憫地看著那個可憐的孩子。8．AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.(P11)托尼為讓克萊爾快樂，容許關心她，使她變得更美麗，使她的家變得更高雅大方?！飂avour(＝favor)n.寵愛；恩惠；關心vt.寵愛；偏袒dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人一個忙asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.請某人關心owesb.afavour欠某人一個人情infavourof支持；贊成inone'sfavour對某人有利①Willyoudomeafavourandtakethistothepostofficeforme?你可以幫我把這個拿到郵局嗎？②Myfatherasked_a_favour_of_metohelphimwithhistypewritingonce.我爸爸曾經(jīng)讓我?guī)退蜃?。③Allpeoplepresentatthemeetingspokein_favour_oftheproposal.全部出席會議的人都表示支持這個提議。④Personally,Ifavourtravelling(travel)alonebybike.就我個人而言，我寵愛單獨騎自行車旅行。9．Ashewasnotallowedtoacpanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.(P11)由于克萊爾不允許托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就給她寫了一份購物清單?！颽cpanyvt.陪伴，伴隨；伴隨；為……伴奏(1)acpanysb.toaplace陪某人到某地beacpaniedby 由……伴隨acpanysb.at/onsth. 用……為某人伴奏(2)panyn. 陪伴；公司；商號keepsb.pany＝acpanysb.陪伴某人①Sheaskedmetoacpanyhertotheairportlastnight.昨天晚上她要求我陪她去機場。②Children,whenacpanied(acpany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.兒童在父母的陪伴下才允許進入體育館。③Thesingerwasacpanied_onthepianobyafamouspianist.由一位聞名鋼琴家為這位歌手作鋼琴伴奏。④I'vepromisedtokeepMarypanywhenherparentsareaway.我容許Mary在她父母不在的時候陪她。[點津]acpany在作動詞“陪伴〞講時，常常用acpanysb.tosp.，但不能用acpanysb.todosth.這一結構。⑤(2015·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthemandacpanyingthem.我們在敬老院為老人做了很多，清掃房間，為他們洗衣服，陪伴他們。10．Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.(P11)當站柜臺的售貨員對她粗魯時，她就打給托尼，讓售貨員同托尼說話?！飏ing(up)給……打(1)ringsb.up＝callsb.up給某人打ringback＝callback回ringoff＝hangup掛斷(2)hangon＝waitamoment別掛斷①Ringuptheairportcustomerserviceandfindoutwhentheplaneleaves.給機場客服打個，問清晰飛機什么時候起飛。②Ihavetoring_off/hang_upnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我伴侶在等我，我得掛了。③Shepromisedtoring/call_backhoursago,butIhaven'treceivedhercallinguptonow.幾小時前她說過要回的，但是到現(xiàn)在為止我還未接到她的。11．Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.(P11)她剛一轉過身去，就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒?！飔urnaround/round轉向；回轉turndown調低；拒絕turnup 開大；調大；消失turnin 上交；交還turnout 結果是；證明；生產；消失turnto 求助于；翻到(某頁)turnover 翻過來；翻轉①Iturnedaroundtoseeifanyonewasfollowingme.我轉過身去看是否有人在跟蹤我。②Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas_turned_downbecauseofpoorhealth.他想?yún)ⅲ蛏眢w不好被拒絕了。③Youcouldturn_totheteacherswheneveryouhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.無論你何時學英語有困難，你都可以向老師尋求關心。④Hepromisedthathewoulde,buthehasn'tturned_upyet.他承諾會來，但是他還沒有消失?！飔herestoodGladysClaffern是therebe結構的一種變式，therebe句型屬于一種完全倒裝句。(1)therebe句型中的be可以用表示“存在〞的動詞，如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,e,go等替代。句型結構為：there＋存在類動詞＋主語。⑤Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.此事好像出了問題。(2)當表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語，主語比擬長且主語是名詞時，為了保持平衡或強調表語，常把表語放在句首，引起句子完全倒裝。句型結構為：分詞/副詞/形容詞/介詞短語＋be＋主語。⑥Buriedintheearthwasajarwithlotsofancientcoinsinit.埋在泥土中的是一個裝滿古幣的壇子。⑦Present_at_the_meeting_weretheschoolheadmaster,theEnglishteachers,andthestudents'parents.出席會議的有校長、英語老師和同學們的家長。12．Shecriedout“Tony〞andthenheardhimdeclare...(P11)她大叫一聲“托尼〞，然后聽到他一本正經(jīng)地說……★declarevt.宣布；聲明；說明；宣稱declarethat宣布declaresb./sth.(tobe)宣布某人/物是……declarefor/against表示贊成/反對declarewaron/against向……宣戰(zhàn)①Shedeclaredthatitwasawasteoftimetalkingtohim.她聲稱與他交談是鋪張時間。②Hedeclared_againsttheplanatthemeeting,whichsurprisedusall.在會議上他聲稱反對這項方案，這使我們很驚訝。③In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesdeclaredwaron/againstJapanandthePacificWar1941年，英國和對宣戰(zhàn)，太平洋戰(zhàn)斗開頭。13．Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen！(P12)這是一個多么讓那些女人嫉妒的甜美成功啊！★envyvt.嫉妒；艷羨n.嫉妒；艷羨；嫉妒的對象；艷羨的目標(1)envysb.(for)sth.艷羨/忌妒某人有某物envysb.doingsth.艷羨/忌妒某人做某事(2)feelenvyat對……嫉妒outofenvy出于嫉妒withenvy艷羨地；嫉妒地be/beetheenvyof成為……嫉妒或艷羨的對象①Shealwaysenviesme(for)mycurlyhair.她總是艷羨我的一頭卷發(fā)。②Ienvy_you_havingsuchahappyfamily.我艷羨你有一個這么幸福的家庭。③HespokeillofBruceout_of_envy,_whichmadeBruceunhappy.出于嫉妒，他說了布魯斯的壞話，這使得布魯斯很不快樂。④Theylookedwith_envyatTom'snewcar,which_became_the_envy_ofalltheneighbours.他們艷羨地看著湯姆的新車，這已經(jīng)成為全部鄰居嫉妒的對象了。14．Sheshouted“Leavemealone〞andrantoherbed.(P12)她高聲嚷著：“讓我單獨待一會兒〞，然后就跑上了床?！飈eave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起leave...aside擱置一邊；不予考慮leave...behind忘了帶；遺忘；將……拋在后面；留下(某人或某物)leavefor...動身去……leaveoff停止；中斷l(xiāng)eaveout遺漏；省去；不提及①Nochildlikesbeingleftaloneathomewhileothersgoouttoenjoythemselves.沒有孩子會寵愛被一個人留在家里，而別人都出去玩了。②Beforeyouleave,takecarenottoleaveanythingbehind.離開前，留意不要丟下什么東西。③Johnisleaving_forLondontomorrowandIwillseehimoffattheairport.約翰將在明天離開并前往倫敦，我要去機場為他送行。[點津]leavealone同letalone。但letalone還有“更不用說〞之意。15．ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.(P12)但是，盡管托尼很聰慧，還得對他作一番改造——總不能讓女人和機器相愛吧?！飄avesb.doingsth.表示“讓某人始終做某事〞，是“have＋名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞〞組成的復合結構。其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)。①Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunningallthetime.讓機器不停地運轉不是個好辦法。have的其他常見搭配havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事(指一次性的詳細的動作)havesth.done讓別人做某事；完成某事；遭受不幸的事havesth.todo有事情要做(不定式作定語)②I'llhavethegardenerplant(plant)sometrees.我要讓園丁種些樹。③Ihadthatdoorpainted_(paint)lastweek.上星期我請人把那扇門刷了油漆。④I'mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Ihavealotofthingsto_take(take)withme.下星期我要去北京，我要帶很多東西。⑤Hehaduslaughing(laugh)allthroughthemeal.他弄得我們整個吃飯時間都歡樂不止。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Idon'tenvyhimvisiting(visit)Beijing,becauseIhavebeenthereseveraltimes.2．WhenIwasachild,Ihadastrongdesireto_try(try)somethingnewanddifferent.3．Thereisnothingtogetalarmed(alarm)aboutforitismoninourdailylife.4．Ihaveapositionto_write(write),soIcan'tgoswimming.5．Hesentmeane-mail,saying(say)hewouldethenextweek.6．ThemomenttheWorldExpowas_declared(declare)open,thewholeaudiencecheered.7．JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishimproved(improve)inashortperiod.8．PremierLivisitedthelocalpeopleacpanied(acpany)bysomeofficials.9．Tothehost'ssurprise,allthejudgesareinfavouroftheboy'sdream.10．Itisnoneofyourbusinesswhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.11．Thebeautifulgardenistheenvyofallhisneighbours.12．Germanydeclaredwaron/againstFranceon3August,1914.13．Itisreallydisturbingtomethatmyoncebestfriendavoidstalkingtome.14．WasitthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy?15．Ihadmydowncoatwashed(wash)inadry-cleaner'syesterday.Ⅱ.完成句子1．It_is_exciting_thathehaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.他在英語競賽中獲得了一等獎真讓人感到興奮。2．Oncethere_lived_anoldfisherman.從前，那里住著一位老漁夫。3．Ican't_have_you_copying_my_homework.Youshouldfinishitbyyourself.我不允許你抄我的作業(yè)，你應當完成。4．I'mwritingtoaskyoutodo_me_a_favour.我給您寫信想請您幫我個忙。5．We'dbetterleave_him_alonewhenheisthinking.當他思索時我們最好不要去打攪他。Ⅲ.句型轉換1．Mymotherdesiresmetogoabroadforfurthereducation.→MymotherdesiresthatIshouldgo_abroadforfurthereducation.2．Tothesatisfactionoftheteacher,hisstudentsallpassedtheexam.→_Totheteacher'ssatisfaction,_hisstudentsallpassedtheexam.3．TheyrequiredthatIshouldacpanythemonthetrip.→TheyrequiredthatIshouldkeepthempanyonthetrip.4．Thundersacpaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverymon.→Itisverymonthatthundersareacpaniedbyheavyraininthisseason.(it作形式主語)Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空Tony,arobot,1.was_tested(test)outbyClaire,whenherhusbandLarrywasabsentforthreefirst,Clariefelt2.alarmed(alarm),becauseTonylookedlikeahelpedtodothehealsopromisedtomakeClarie3.smarter(smart)andherhomemoreClarieborrowedapileofbooksforhim4.to_read(read)．SoonTonymadegreat5.improvement(improve)inthehouseandsuggestedClaireinviteherfriends6.totheordertopreventClairefrom7.harming(harm)herselfthroughherownsenseoffailure,Tonylettheguestsetothepartytoseehimbendhisfaceclosetoguests8.envied(envy)ClaireveryTonyfinishedhistask,Larry'spanywassatisfied9.withhim,butwouldrebuildhimsoasnottohavewomen10.falling(fall)inlovewithmachines.[對應同學課下力量提升(六)]Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs(事情)．2．Itisrequiredthatchildrenunder14shouldbeacpanied(陪伴)byanadult.3．Alltheaudiencefeltsympathy_(憐憫)forthedisabledgirlwholostherparentsinanaccident.4．Theweatherlastsummerwasawful(糟透的)．5．Thereisnoneedforyoutoenvy(艷羨)yourfriend'swealth,becausewealthdoesn'tmeanhappiness.6．Tooursatisfaction(satisfy),thedisabledhaveeasyaccesstoanypartsofthenewtheatre.7．Alarmed(alarm)bythenoise,thebirdsflewawayinalldirections.8．Theyoungladydressedelegantly(elegant)whenshewenttowork.9．It'snotoneofmyfavourite(favour)formsofmusic.10．Wereadthedeclaration(declare)postedonthebulletinboard.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(ringup，reachfor，testout，leavesb.alone，orrather，turnaround，infavourof)1．Ireached_forthesalt,butknockedoverabottleofwine.2．Hewenthomeverylatelastnight,or_rather,_intheearlyhoursthismorning.3．Somewomenespeciallyenjoypassers-byturning_aroundtoseethem.4．Myclassmaterangmeupsayingthattheschoolfootballteamhadhadthreevictoriesthismonthagainstotherschools.5．Thismodelhadbeentested_outbeforeitwasputintoproduction.6．Heronlyfearwasthatherlittlesonwouldbeleft_aloneintheworldincasesomethinghappenedtoher.7．Inourcity,almosteveryoneisin_favour_ofbringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohighforthemtobuyone.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Hehad_his_right_foot_injuredwhileplayingfootball.踢足球時，他的右腳受傷了。2．There_stands_an_old_pine_tree_infrontofourclassroom.我們教室前有一棵老松樹。3．To_our_satisfaction,_mostofushaverealizedtheimportanceoflivinginharmonywithnature.讓我們滿足的是，我們中的大局部人已經(jīng)意識到了同大自然和諧相處的重要性。4．Ihave/feel_no_sympathy_forJane;it'sallherownfault.我不憐憫簡，那都是她自己的錯。5．Couldyoudo_me_a_favourandkeepaneyeonmyluggage?你能幫我照看一下我的行李嗎？Ⅳ.閱讀理解AJosephFrederickEngelberger,thefatherofrobotics,wasbornonJuly26,1925,inBrooklyn.HereceivedhisB．S.inphysicsin1946,andM．S.inElectricEngineeringin1949fromColumbiaUniversity.HeworkedasanengineerwithManning,MaxwellandMoore,andthenhemetGeorgeDevolatapartyin1956,twoyearsafterDevolhaddesignedandpatentedanindustrialroboticarm.However,Manning,MaxwellandMoorewassoldandEngelberger'sdivisionwasclosedthatFindinghimselfjoblessbutwithabusinesspartnerandanidea,Engelbergerco-foundedUnimationwithDevol,creatingtheworld'sfirstroboticspany.Andtheintroductionofroboticstothemanufacturingprocesseffectivelytransformedtheautomotiveindustry.Overthenexttwodecades,theJapanesetooktheleadbyinvestingheavilyinrobotstoreplacepeopleperformingcertaintasks.InJapan,Engelbergerwaswidelydescribedasakeyplayerinthepostwarascendancy(支配地位)ofJapanesemanufacturingqualityandefficiency.Afterobservingthehelphisagingparentsneeded,Engelbergersawtheroboticsautomationcouldbeusedinthemedicalfield.In1984,EngelbergerfoundedTransitionsResearchCorporation(TRC).HeintroducedtheHelpMateandhopedtokick-startanewindustryforin-homerobots,buthestartedin1988bysellinghisfirstHelpMatetoDanburymedicalrobotwassuccessfulenoughthatthehospitalendeduppurchasinganother,andwithinadecade,wellover100hospitalsworldwideoperatedHelpMates.AfterEngelbergerwasawardedtheJapanPrizein1997,SenatorJosephLiebermandeliveredaspeechintheU．S.senateinpraiseandrecognitionoftheinventor,callingtheHelpMate“anexampleofthewaythatthefederalinvestmentinscienceandtechnologyforpatientscanleadtonewproductsthatemployAmericansandmakeforabetterqualityoflife〞．Engelbergerlikedworking.Soevenafterhegotintohis80s,heremainedactiveinthepromotionanddevelopmentofrobotsforuseinelderlycare.HediedonDecember1,2015,inNewtown,alittlemorethanfourmonthsaftercelebratinghis90thbirthday.語篇解讀：本文是一篇人物傳記，主要介紹了機器人之父JosephFrederickEngelberger的生平。1．WhichstatementaboutEngelbergermaytheauthoragreewith?A．HewasmostpopularamongtheJapanese.B．Hefinishedhishighereducationinhistwenties.C．HehadgreatadmirationforDevolasaninventor.D．HeandDevolinventedthefirstroboticarmtogether.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“JosephFrederickEngelberger,thefatherofrobotics,wasbornonJuly26,1925”和“HereceivedhisB．S.inphysicsin1946,andM．S.inElectricEngineeringin1949fromColumbiaUniversity〞可知，Engelberger2．WhatmotivatedEngelbergertosetupTRC?A．Hisdesiretogainwideacceptance.B．ThesuccessoffoundingUnimation.C．Thechallengefromotherpanies.D．Hisparents'demandingaidfromothers.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Afterobservingthehelphisagingparentsneeded...EngelbergerfoundedTransitionsResearchCorporation(TRC)〞可知，Engelberger年邁的父母需要別人關心的事實激發(fā)了他建立TRC。應選D。3．What'sLieberman'sattitudetowardHelpMate?A．Concerned.B．Doubtful.C．Positive.D．Opposed.解析：選C觀點態(tài)度題。依據(jù)第四段中的“anexampleofthewaythatthefederalinvestmentinscienceandtechnologyforpatientscanleadtonewproductsthatemployAmericansandmakeforabetterqualityoflife〞可知，Lieberman認為HelpMate有助于開發(fā)新產品，提高人們的生活質量，也就是說他對HelpMate持支持的態(tài)度。應選C。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Thehomeofrobots—UnimationB．Thefatherofrobotics—EngelbergerC．ThestrongpersonalityEngelbergerhadD．ThegreatcontributionEngelbergermadetomedicine解析：選B標題歸納題。縱觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了機器人之父JosephFrederickEngelberger的生平，應選B。BWATERLOO,Iowa—A99--year--oldIowawomanwhodroppedoutofahighschoolmorethan80yearsagodespiteneedingonlyonecredittograduatehasfinallyreceivedherdiploma.AudreyCrabtree,ofCedarFalls,smiledMondayasshereceivedanhonorarydiplomaforhertimeat“AndIfeelsomuchsmarter，〞Crabtreesaidhumorously.Crabtree,whobeganhereducationataone--roomschoolhouseinnortheastIowa,lefthighschoolin1932duetoaswimminganddivingaccidentthatforcedhertomissseveralschooldays.Shealsohadtocareforhersickgrandmother.“Iwasasenior,butIwasshortofacredit,soIwould'vehadtogobackthenextfall，〞shetoldtheWaterloo-CedarFallsCourier.Thatwouldhaveinterfered(沖突)withherplanstomarryherfirsthusband.In1957,thecoupleboughttheflowershopwhereCrabtreehadworkedaftertheirtwochildrenstartedschool.Butherhusbanddiedofaheartattackseveralyearslater.CrabtreeoperatedFlowersbyAudreyfor28years.Shemarriedtwomoretimesandoutlivedbothhusbands.Herfamilytodayincludesfivegrandchildrenandfourgreatgrandchildren.DespiteCrabtree'sprofessionalandfamilysuccess,thosearoundherhadnotedherdissatisfactionwithnotfinishingschool.“Shehadvoicedquiteawhilebacktheoneregretshehadinlifewasthatsheneverhadgottenherdiploma，〞saidShelleyHoffman,Crabtree'sgranddaughter.HoffmancontactedWaterloomunitySchoolsandhelpedarrangethediplomaceremony.FamilyandfriendssurroundedCrabtreeasthecurrentprincipalofEastHighhandedheradiplomaduringaneducationboardmeeting.“Iwouldn'tadviseanyonetodropout，〞shesaid.Crabtreewasgivenacopyofherlastreportcardandmemorabiliafromhertimeatthehighschool,includingajacketandhomeingpins.Shealsoreceivedmorethan100handmadecongratulatorycardsfrommiddleschoolstudents.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要敘述了一位99歲的老太太最終得到了自己的高中畢業(yè)證書。)5．Afterreceivingthediploma,Crabtreewouldfeel________.A．luckyB．hopefulC．delightedD．confident解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“smiled〞及第三段中的“feelsomuchsmarter〞可知，獵取高中畢業(yè)證書彌補了自己的一個圓滿，她應當很快樂。6．Crabtreedidn'tgobacktoschoolthenextfallbecause________.A．shehadanaccidentB．shefailedtheexamsC．shehadtogetmarriedD．shewastiredoflearning解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五、六段可知，Crabtree沒有連續(xù)學業(yè)是由于她要結婚。7．WecanlearnfromthetextthatCrabtree________.A．hasalargefamilyB．hastwoshortmarriagesC．stillrunstheflowershopD．wasseriouslyhurtinthe1932accident解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段中的“Herfamilytodayincludesfivegrandchildrenandfourgreatgrandchildren〞可知，她有個大家庭。8．AccordingtoShelleyHoffman,Crabtree________.A．wasingoodhealthB．succeededinbusinessC．wassatisfiedwithherlifeD．regrettedleavingscho