中考高頻詞匯突破其他短語(yǔ)綜合辨析

第一部分中考高頻詞匯突破第三節(jié)其他短語(yǔ)綜合辨析★1.havebeento，havebeenin，havegoneto【辨析】(1)have/hasbeento強(qiáng)調(diào)“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某個(gè)地方，此時(shí)人已經(jīng)不在那里了”，后面常接次數(shù)，如once，twice，threetimes等，也可和just，never，ever等連用。(2)have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)for…/since…ago等連用。(3)have/hasgoneto強(qiáng)調(diào)“去了某個(gè)地方”，現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)在那個(gè)地方了，總之不在說(shuō)話者處，上下文中往往出現(xiàn)“Whereissb.？/Haveyouseensb.recently？/sb.willbebackin…”之類(lèi)的暗示語(yǔ)。注意：當(dāng)它們后面接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞(如here，there，home等)時(shí)，要省略介詞in，to。

【演練】()1.He_______Beijing.Hewillcomebackintendays.A.hasbeento

B.havegonetoC.hasbeenin

D.hasgoneto()2.—Howmanytimeshaveyou_______Paris？—Onlyonce.A.beenin

B.gonetoC.goto

D.beentoBD()3.—Howlonghaveyou_______thiscity？—Formorethantenyears.A.stayin

B.beeninC.beento

D.cometo()4.—Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyou_______？

—IwasonatriptoAustralia.A.been

B.gonetoC.gone

D.comefromBA★2.hearof，hearabout，hearfrom【辨析】hearof與hearabout的意思相近，這兩個(gè)詞組在英語(yǔ)中有時(shí)可以通用。(1)hearof意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)；聽(tīng)到；提起”，后面常接人或事物。(2)hearabout意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)；得知”，后面常接事件之類(lèi)的名詞，比hearof知道得更詳細(xì)、具體。(3)hearfrom通常接表示人的名詞或代詞，意為“收到……的信；收到……的電報(bào)；得到……的消息”?！狙菥殹?)1.Wedon’tknowthesinger，andwe’venever_______her.A.heardof B.hearaboutC.heardfrom D.heard()2.—Howoftendoyou_______yourgrandmother？—Onceamonth.A.getaletterto B.hearfromC.hearaletterfrom D.writefromAB★3.thanksfor，thanksto【辨析】(1)thanksfor是客套用語(yǔ)，thanks相當(dāng)于thankyou，意為“因……而感謝”，for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。(2)thanksto意為“多虧了……；由于……的幫助”，表示感謝對(duì)方，由于其所做的有利的事，出現(xiàn)了后面的結(jié)果。thanksto相當(dāng)于becauseof…或withthehelpof…，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或代詞?！狙菥殹?)1._______yoursuggestion,Imanagedtomakefewermistakes.A.Thankto B.ThanksyouforC.Thanksto D.Thanks()2.Thanks_______invitingme.A.to B.forC.of D.byCB★4.usedtodo，beusedtodo/beusedfordoing，be/getusedtodoing【辨析】usedtodo意為“過(guò)去常常做”。beusedtodo/beusedfordoing意為“被用來(lái)做”。be/getusedtodoing意為“習(xí)慣于做”。附：beusedby意為“被……使用”，介詞by后面接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；beusedas意為“被用作……”，介詞as表示“作為”，其后通常接名詞?！狙菥殹?)1.He_______usedtoworkinginthecountry.A./ B.got C.be D.get()2.Washeusedto_______inthecastle？A.live B.lived C.lives D.living()3.You’llgetused_______yournewjob.A.to B.for C.in D.asBDA()4.Thisbasin(水池)_______storewater.A.isusedto B.usedtoC.isusedfor D.usedfor()5.Iusedto_______muchmeat，butnowI’musedto_______morevegetables.A.eating；eating B.ate；eatingC.eat；eating D.eating；eatAC★5.attheendof…，bytheendof…，intheend【辨析】(1)attheendof…意為“在……的末端(可以指時(shí)間，也可以指空間)”，反義詞組是atthebeginningof…。(2)bytheendof…意為“到……(時(shí)間)末”，多用于完成時(shí)。(3)intheend意為“最后；終于”，可單獨(dú)使用，后面沒(méi)有of，同義詞(組)為finally，atlast?！狙菥殹?)1.I’msureeverythingwillworkoutbyitself_______.A.attheend B.bytheendofC.intheend D.intheendof()2.We’llhaveanexam_______January.A.intheend B.attheendC.attheendof D.bytheendofCC()3._______lasttermwehadlearned16unitsofBookIII.A.Bytheendof B.IntheendC.Attheendof D.TotheendA★6.begoodfor，begoodat，begoodto，begoodwith【辨析】(1)begoodfor意為“對(duì)……有好處”，反義詞組是bebadfor，意為“對(duì)……有壞處”。(2)begoodat(doing)意為“在……方面(學(xué)得、做得)好；擅長(zhǎng)……”，近義詞組是dowellin(doing)。(3)begoodto意為“對(duì)……好；對(duì)……仁慈(和善)”。(4)begoodwith意為“與……相處融洽”，同義詞組為getalong/onwellwith。【演練】()1.IhearthatMandy_______physics.Howcleversheis!A.isgoodfor

B.isgoodtoC.doeswellin

D.iswellat()2.Tobeateacherinakindergarten，firstyoushouldlearntobegood_______kids.A.of

B.with

C.at

D.forCB()3.Eatingvegetables_______ourhealth.A.aregoodfor

B.isgoodwithC.aregoodat

D.isgoodfor()4.WasJimgoodat_______shortstories？A.wrote

B.writeC.writing

D.towriteDC★7.ontime，intime【辨析】(1)ontime意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)”，指正好在約定的時(shí)間發(fā)生，言外之意是“既不早，也不晚”。(2)intime則表示“及時(shí)；遲早”，指在約定的時(shí)間之前發(fā)生，意指正趕上時(shí)候或恰在需要的時(shí)候?！狙菥殹?)1.Wewanttostartthemeeting_______time,sopleasedon’tbelate.A.on B.atC.with D.in(A)2.Aslongasyousticktoit，youwillmakeprogress_______.A.intime B.atatimeC.atonetime D.ontimeAC()3.Thankyoufortellingmethisnews_______.A.intime B.attimesC.atonetime D.ontimeA★8.befamousas…，befamousfor…，befamousto…【辨析】famous意為“著名的；聞名的”，相當(dāng)于known/wellknown。befamousas…意為“作為……而著名”。befamousfor…意為“以……而著名”。befamoustosb.意為“廣為人知的；大家都熟悉的”?！狙菥殹?)1.Guilinisfamous_______itsbeautifulmountainsandrivers.A.as B.for C.to D.in()2.Heisfamous_______agreatinventor.A.to B.for C.as D.with()3.Obamaisfamous_______everyoneinAmerica.A.for B.to C.as D.atBCB★9.toomany，toomuch，muchtoo【辨析】(1)toomany意為“太多”，用作形容詞，中心詞是many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)toomuch意為“太多”，可以用作形容詞，中心詞是much，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。toomuch也可以作副詞或代詞。(3)muchtoo意為“太”，作副詞，中心詞是too，后接形容詞或副詞。【演練】()1.Inmyopinion,Americanseat_______meat.A.somany B.toomanyC.toomuch D.muchtoo()2.Theluggageis_______heavy.Icanhardlymoveit.A.toomuch B.somuchC.muchtoo D.manytooCC()3.Today，_______treesarebeingcutdowneachsingleday.A.toomany B.manytooC.toomuch D.muchtooA★10.so…that…，such…that…【辨析】?jī)烧叨伎梢砸龑?dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，均表示“如此……以至于……”。但so在此用作副詞，其后只能接形容詞或副詞，而such是形容詞，其后只能接名詞。熟記：(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that從句＝such＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句。(2)so＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋that從句＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋that從句?！狙菥殹?)1.Daveis_______youngthathecan’tgowithus.A.such B.soC.too D.enough()2.It’s_______day！Let’sgoforanouting！A.suchabeautiful B.soabeautifulC.suchbeautifula D.sobeautifulanBA()3.Itwas_______lovelyweather_______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha；that B.such；thatC.such；as D.so；thatB★11.howoften，howmanytimes，howsoon，howlong，howfar【辨析】疑問(wèn)副詞可以與一些詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合疑問(wèn)詞組，如howoften，howmany等。(1)howoften意為“多久一次”，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的答語(yǔ)為：頻度副詞always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly，never和onceaweek，twiceamonth，threeorfourtimesayear，everyday，everytwoweeks等。(2)howmanytimes意為“多少次”，對(duì)次數(shù)提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的答語(yǔ)為：once，twice，threetimes等。(3)howsoon意為“過(guò)多久”，對(duì)將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的時(shí)間提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的答語(yǔ)為：in＋時(shí)間段。(4)howlong意為“持續(xù)多久；多長(zhǎng)”，對(duì)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的答語(yǔ)為：for＋時(shí)間段；since＋時(shí)間段＋ago；since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)；…meters/kilometers/miles等。(5)howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的答語(yǔ)為：…meters/kilometers/milesaway；…minutes’/hours’walk/drive/flight等。【演練】()—_______haveyoubeentoChina?—Fivetimes.A.Howsoon B.HowlongC.Howoften D.Howmanytimes()2.—_______willthemanagercomeback？—Maybeinthreedays.A.Howoften B.HowlongC.Howsoon D.HowfarDC()3.Idon’tknow_______hisnewapartmentisfromhere.Maybe10minutesbybike.A.howlong B.howsoonC.howoften D.howfar()4.—_______doeshetakethismedicine？—Twiceaday.A.Howsoon B.HowlongC.Howmuch D.HowoftenDD()5.—_______haveyoubeeninthisfactory？—Ihavebeenheresince1993.A.When B.HowlongC.Howoften D.HowfarB()7.TomandKate_______mathandbiologywhiletheyareweakinChineseandEnglish.A.aregoodat B.atleastC.attimes D.atonce()8.Theywerereadingaveryinterestingnovel_______.A.atthesametime B.attheendofC.attheageof D.atthatmomentAD()9.Katesetoffforherhometown_______whensheheardthathermotherhadpassedaway.A.atonce B.atleastC.attimes D.atworkA★2.與on有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)【辨析】workon從事；忙于

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