2022年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

TheYellowRiverinChinafailedtoreachtheseaforthefirsttimeinhistoryintheyearof______.

2.

Withthedevelopmentofspread-spectrumtechnique,wemayuseBluetoothconnectionasasubstituteforcellphone.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Oilinthisworldwillbeexhaustedoneday,inthefuture,butthatmaynotcomesosoonaswewouldsuppose.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Singaporeansbelievethatalackof______-speakingskillsisadisadvantageinthe21stcentury.

5.Whomightdisliketheideaofarrangingbooksbytheircolors?

A.Thosewholikepaintingonthebookshelves.

B.Thosewhotendtoarrangeanythingscientifically.

C.Thosewhoarecolor-blind.

D.Thosewhousuallycannotrememberthecolorsofbooks.

6.

Organicagriculturecontributestoslowingdowntheglobaltemperatureincreasethroughitsabilityto___________________.

7.

AccordingtoEdwardW.Gregg,it'snevertoolateforwomentostartexercise.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

RosaParkswascrownedtwoofthenation'shighesthonorsforhercivilrightsactivism,namely,______and______.

9.Whatdidtheresearchersdotoparticipantsintheexperiments?

A.Theyputonamagicperformancetotheparticipants.

B.Theydivertedtheparticipants'attentionanddisruptedtheirchoosing.

C.Theychangedthethingsparticipantschosewithouttheirnoticing.

D.Theyaddedconfusiontothetwooptionstheparticipantsfaced.

10.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Whatwillhappentoaperson'shealthinsuranceafteranearlyretirement?

A.Hewilllosealltheprotectionagainstmedicalproblem.

B.Hewillbecoveredbythesamepolicyforacertaintime.

C.Hedoesn'thavetopayforthehealthinsuranceanylonger.

D.Heonlyhastopaypartofhismonthlyinsurancepremium.

12.Duringtherecordingsession,singersareencouragedbyRubintosingina______.way.

13.

Inthispassagenickelsanddimesareseenascomplementtoeachother.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

TheaveragethicknessofArcticicehasnowbeenreducedby______.

15.

Conflictisregardedasamarkerof______bycollectivistswhileacceptedasunavoidablebyindividualists.

16.

TheNetherlandshasplacedtherightsofpedestriansbeforethoseofcarsinsuchareascalled______.

17.

Allexpertsarewillingtoacceptthedefinitionsofsymptomtermsaboutdruguseandaddictionproblemsmentionedinthearticle.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Fromherresearch,SusanD.Blumsetouttounderstandthatstudentsare______.

A.havinganewunderstandingofcreatingandquoting

B.noteasytogetaccesstotheauthorship

C.onthewaytoacceptnewnotionofauthorship

D.tryingtoredefinethenotionofauthorship

19.Whatdoes"elevatorspeech"refertointhispassage?

A.Thespeechthatisgiveninanelevator.

B.Ageneralexplanationforone'sjobloss.

C.Theformalspeechontopicofunemployment.

D.Adetaileddescriptionforthedownsizing.

20.TheWonderfulWorldofSmall

There'saquietrevolutiongoingon,anditsnameisnanotechnology.Ahostofinnovationsarecomingourway.Someseemalmostmagical,likethenewmaterialcreatedin2004byRayBaughman,aprofessorattheUniversityofTexas.It'sstrongerthansteel,transparent,very,verylight.Ahectare-sizesheetwouldweighjust280grams.

Whentheprofessorannouncedthathehadn'tdecidedwhattocallit,hestartedtogetemailsfromaroundtheworldsuggestingnames.Sinceitwassolightandstrong,peoplestartedcallingit"mithril"—thenameofahighlyprizedtypeofarmorusedinTheLordofRings.

Thereareotherdiscoveriestoo—perhapsnotsoastounding,butpracticalandpleasant.Nowtherearesocksthatdon'tgetsmelly,pantsthatresiststains,windowsthatrepeldirtandtoiletsthatcleanthemselves.Allthisresultsfromexploringtheworldofthevery,verysmall.

NanocomesfromtheGreekwordfromdwarf.Usuallynanotechnologyisdefinedasthestudyandmanipulationofmattersmallerthan100nanometers(納米)—that'sthescaleofthingslikemoleculesandviruses.Tenhydrogenatomspressedtogetheragainsteachotherarejustonenanometerlong.Andonemillionnanometersfitintoamillimeter.Hardtograsp?Thinkofitthisway:IfeveryoneinManilawereananometerwide,theentirepopulation,standingshouldertoshoulder,wouldfitonyourthumbnail.

StunningUsesofNanotechnology

LikeAliceinWonderland,researchersinNanolandfindthemselvesinaworldwhereoldrulesdon'tapply.Smallthingsbehavedifferently.Thisisbehindseveralinnovations,includingtheself-cleaningtoilet.Thetoiletbowlissealedwithasuper-smoothglaze(涂層)thathasmicroscopicholesunder30nanometers.Becausethey'resmallerthanbacteriaorothertinyparticles,there'snotenoughroomfordirttogetstuckinthesurface.Flushingisbasicallyalltheworkyouhavetodo.

ResearchersinNanolandarealsomakingreally,reallysmallthingswithastonishingproperties—likethecarbonnanotube.ChrisPapadopoulosoftheUniversityofVictoria,says,"Thecarbonnanotubeistheposterboyfornanotechnology."

Inyourpencil,carbon,intheform.ofgraphite(石墨),issoftandeasilybroken.Butacarbonnanotubeistoughasnails—muchtougherinfact.It'sverythinsheetgraphitethat'sformedintoatube.Thesetinystraw-likecylinders,whichcanbeassmallashalfananometerwide,areupto100timesstrongerthansteelandsixtimeslighter.Theyarethehardest,stiffest,strongestmaterialsknownandareamongtheworld'sbestconductorsofheatandelectricity.Theycancarrysome1,000timesmoreelectricitycurrentthancopperwire:Everybodywantsthem,butuntilnowthey'vebeeninshortsupplyandpricey.Thecurrentannualproduction,worldwide,isonly300kilograms.At＄860agram,carbonnanotubescost50timesmorethangold.

Whenitcomestofindingusesforcarbonnanotubes,therangeishuge.TheNationalResearchCouncilCanada(NRC)islookingatharnessingtheirstrengthbyembeddingtheminconstructionmaterials,amongotherapplications.TheBoeingCompanythinksnanotubesmaybethesourceoffututeimprovementsforhigh-performanceaircraft.SomeofthemoststunningusescomeoutofRayBaughman'sresearch.Employingwhathecallsthe"ancienttechnologyofspinning",Baughrnanandhisteamdevelopedawayofspinningcarbonnanotubesintofibersthatarefourtimestougherthanspidersilk,thetoughestnaturalfilament(細(xì)絲).Sincetheyalsoconductelectricity,thefuturisticyarnscouldbewoveninto"smart"clothingthatstoreselectricity,ispotentiallybulletproofandincorporatessensorscapableofadjustingthetemperatureofgarment.Thefiberscouldalsobemadeintocablesforsuspensionbridgesmuchlong

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B9】

22.(46)

23.聽力原文：Ifyou'vebeenoncampusforverylong,I'mcertainthatyou'vealreadyheardaboutthiscourse.Youmayknowthatlastsemesteraboutfiftypercentofthestudentsenrolledinmycoursefailedit.Letmeexplainhowthiscameaboutbeforeyoujumptoanyconclusions.Inthefirstplace,sincethisisacompositionclass,Iexpectmystudentstofollowcertainrulesofformality.Unfortunately,manystudentstodaydislikehavingtofollowrulesofanykind,especiallythosewhichtheymayfeeltobeunnecessary.Forexample,Iaskthateachofyourpapersbetypedandcenteredonthepapercorrectly.Icountoffpointsforvariouskindsofmistakes.Amisspelledwordwillcostyou5points.You'velost25pointsifyou'vemisspelledfivewords.Ifyouwriteanincompletesentence,you'velost10points.Ifyougivemetwocompletesentencesasonewithoutadequatepunctuation,you'velost15points.Idonotacceptlatepapers.Youwillreceiveazeroforanythemewhichyoufailtosubmitontime.Iexpectyoutoreadeachassignment.Tomakecertainthatyouhavereadtheassignment,Iwillgiveyouashortunannouncedquizfromtimetotime.ThisclassmeetsonMondays,Wednesdays,andFridays.Youwillhaveatotalofsixmajorteststhroughoutthesemester.Yourfinalgradewillbebasedonanaverageofthesemajortests,thepoptests,andeightwrittenthemes.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsatanytime,youcanseemeonTuesdays.Myofficeisonthesecondfloorofthisbuilding.Yourassignment,forWednesdayistoreadHemingway'sshortstoryonpage55．Fridaywillbethelastclassdayofthisweek,soyoucanexpecttowriteashortin-classthemeformethen.That'sallfortoday.I'llseeyouonWednesday.

(30)

A.10points.B.2points.C.15points.D.5points.

24.

【B11】

25.(29)

A.TheIndependent.

B.TheFinancialTimes.

C.TheDailyMirror.

D.TheDailyTelegraph.

26.(15)

A.Tohelphimpreparefortheconference.

B.Totellhimsomethingabouttheconference.

C.Toseeifheisreadyforthecomingconference.

D.Toremindhimofthedataheshouldtaketotheconference.

27.

【B4】

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：EarlyintbeageofrichnessthatfollowedWorldWarⅡ，anAmericanretailinganalystproclaimedthatourenormouslyproductiveeconomydemandsthatwemakeconsumptionourwayoflife，thatweseekourspiritualsatisfaction，ourownsatisfaction，inconsumption．Weneedthingsconsumed，burnedup，wornout，replacedanddiscardedataneverincreasingrate．

(30)Americanshaverespondedtohiscallandmuchoftheworldhasfollowed．Consumptionhasbecomeacentraltaskoflifeinindustriallandsandisbecomeoneofthesocialvalues．

Overconsumptionbytheworld'sfortunateisanenvironmentalproblemunmatchedinseveritybyanythingbutperhapspopulationgrowth．Theexploitationofresourcesthreatenstoexhaustorinevitablyspoilforests，soils，water，airandclimate．

Ironically，highconsumptionmaybeamixedblessinginhumanterms，too．(31)Thetime-honoredvaluesofintegrityofcharacter，goodwork，friendship，familyandcommunityhaveoftenbeensacrificedintherushtoriches．Thusmanyintheindustriallandshaveasensethattheirworldofplentyissomehowhollow—misledbyaconsumeristculture，theyhavebeenfruitlesslyattemptingtosatisfywhatareessentiallysocial．psychologicalandspiritualneedswithmaterialthings．

Ofcourse，theoppositeofoverconsunlption—poverty—isnosolutiontOeitherenvironmentalorhumanproblems．Itisinfinitelyworseforpeopleandbadforthenaturalworldtoo．ThepoorpeasantsburntheirwayintotherainforestsofLatinAmerica，andhungryfarmersturntheirherdsoutontofragileAfricangrassland，reducingittodesert．

(32)Ifenvironmentaldestructionresultswhenpeoplehaveeithertoolittleortoomuch,wearelefttowonderhowmuchisenough．Whatlevelofconsumptioncantheearthsupport?

(27)

A.Thereform.oftheretailingsystem.

B.Theworshipofconsumerism.

C.Thedominanceofselfishness.

D.Anewgenerationofupperclassconsumers.

29.(16)

A.Theirparentscutbacktheloantothem.

B.Thewomandoesn'twanttotakeanotherEnglishcourse.

C.Theycan'taffordtherentofthismonth.

D.Thewoman'sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.

30.聽力原文：M:Hello,Susan,thisisJim.I'mafraidIhavenotbeenabletocometotheexcursion.Iwasjustaskedtogotohaveameeting.

W:Docomeafterthemeeting,Jim.Wewon'tstartuntilyoucomeback.

Q:Whydidthemansaythathecouldn'tjointheexcursion?

(17)

A.Hewasafraidhemightbekepttoolate.

B.Hewouldhavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.

C.Hewasnotinthemoodtoattendtheexcursion.

D.Hehadtomakeanappointmentwithafriend.

31.聽力原文：M：Hey，Jane．Whatdoyou，thinkoftheartmuseumyouvisitedlastweek?

W:Itiswonderful,especiallythenewwing.

M:Ihavejustreadanarticleaboutthatnewwinganditsaysthecostisninetymilliontotal.It'samazing,Ithink.

W:Yeah,theguidementionedthat.Youcouldseetheybuiltitatallcosts.

M:Hmm.Itlooksreallyunusual,atleastfromwhatIsawinthepicture.

W:It'sreallyimpressive.Therearetrianglesalloverthepavingstonesinthecourtyard,theskylights,andevenalotofthesculptures.Allthesculpturesaremobileandaremadeofpiecesofaluminumthatmovesslowlyintheair.You'lllikeit,Ibet.

M:Thearticlesaidthat,too.Itwassaidtheoriginalwassteel,anditweighedsomuchthatitwasn'tsafetohang

W:Right.Theyusedaluminumlatersothatthosesculptureswouldn'tcomedownonsomeone'shead.

M:Fromthearticle,Ialsolearnedthereappearedmanyotherproblemswhentheybuiltit.

W:Thearticlesoundsinteresting.

M:Yes,itwentintoeverydetailaboutthenewwing.Therewasevenaninterviewwiththesculptor.

W:rdliketoreadthat.MayIborrowyourmagazine?

M:Ofcourse.Justcometomyplaceandtakeittonight.

(20)

A.Shethoughtitwasawasteofmoney.

B.Shewasamazedthatithadbeenfinishedinsuchashorttime.

C.Shewasimpressedbyit.

D.Shedidn'tlikeitasmuchastheotherwings.

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:You'llhavetohurryifyoureallywanttocatchtheflight.Thenewairportisquitefarfromhere.

M:Don'tworry.I'malmostready.We'llmakeitallrightifweleaveimmediately.Haveyoucalledataxi?

Q:Whatdoesthemanhavetodoinordertogettotheairportintime?

(12)

A.Buyaticket.

B.Leaveatonce.

C.Getreadyimmediately.

D.Callataxi.

33.(32)

A.TherehavebeenthreemajorchangesinTVtechnologysince1927.

B.BasicTVtechnologynowadaysisquitedifferentfromthatofthefirstTVset.

C.DigitalTVsetsincorporatecomputertechnology.

D.DigitalTVtechnologyoriginatedintheU.S.

34.(24)

A.Healthinsurance,paidvacation,andacompanyvehicle.

B.Paidvacation,opportunitiesforpromotion,andhealthinsurance.

C.Opportunitiesforadvancement,insurance,andafreebuspass.

D.Paidvacation,opportunitiesforadvancement,andmedicare.

35.(26)

A.Discoveringnewlifeinspace.

B.Studyingmeteorites.

C.Plottingthecoursesofasteroids.

D.Developingradartelescopes.

36.

【B10】

37.聽力原文：W:Hi,Mark!How'sitgoing?

M:Well,notsogreat.

W:What'swrong?

M:I'vegotabigproblemwithfilepoetrycoursethat'srequiredformymajor.

W:Isitallfilledup?

M:No,no.There'splentyofroom,butthere'sprerequisite(前提條件).I'vegottotakeIntroductiontoPoetrybeforeIcantakethespecialcourseinpoetsofthe1960's.Andtheintroductioncourseisonlyofferedintheevenings.

W:Youdon'tlikeeveningclassing?

M:No,that'snotthepoint.Iworkinthecafeteriaeveryevening.Ineedthemoneytopaymytuition.

W:Can'tyouasksomeoneatworktoswitchhourswithyou?Maybeyoucouldjustswitchacoupleofevenings,sincethecourseprobablyonlymeetstwotimesaweek.

M:IwishIcould.Mybossjustdidmeafavorbyputtingmeonevenings.Andhe'llhittheceilingifIasktochangeagain.

W:Waitaminute.Ihaveanidea.Haveyoucheckedthecoursesoveratthecommunitycollege?TheymightofferanIntroductiontoPoetryduringtheday.

M:That'sagreatidea.I'mfreethisafternoon.IthinkI'llgooverandcheckitout.

W:Yeah,theircoursesareactuallyalotcheaper,andyoucantransferthecreditsoverhere.

M:Thanksfortheadvice,Linda.I'llletyouknowwhathappens.

W:Sure,Mark.Goodluck,

(20)

A.It'sonlyopentopoetrymajors.

B.Itrequiresanotherclassfirst.

C.It'salreadyfull.

D.It'sonlyofferedinthemorning.

38.

【B6】

39.(17)

A.TheBestofJazz.

B.ChristmasCarols.

C.ClassicalMusic.

D.RockMusicCollection.

40.(36)

A.Itismorecomfortablethanaconventionaltrain.

B.Itdoesn'trequiremuchtrackmaintenance.

C.Itdoesn'tremaininanystationverylong.

D.Itcarriesmorepassengersthanaconventionaltrain.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whywasitpossiblefortheseancienttreesletmorelightthroughthanmodernones?

A.Becausetheywerecloselyspaced,only3to16feetapart.

B.Becausetheyweresmallerplantsandshrubs.

C.Becausetheirbranchesdidnotfanoutasfarastoform.ashapelikeumbrella.

D.Becausetheyhadverysmallleaveslikethatoffernanddroppedeasily.

42.

Themajordifficultyindevelopingspacetravelisthat______.

A.thereisnocleardestinationinspace

B.itistooriskyandexpensiveforpeopletogobeyondtheorbit

C.thecurrentspacepropulsionsystemscannotmeettheneedsforthelongspacetravel

D.thereisnotenoughenergyforspacecrafttogainvelocity

43.

WhatdoestheauthortellusabouttheexperimentbyDr.GrayandDr.Wagner?

A.Participantsarearrangedtosteponeachother'stoe.

B.Thestudypartnerisactuallytheassistantfortheresearchers.

C.Theparticipantsknowbeforehandresearchers'intention.

D.ParticipantshavetocompleteexactlythesametaskSimultaneously.

44.

Inordertoallowonlysomepeopletoviewyourblog,youcan______.

45.

ProfessorJamesWestphal'sstudysuggeststhat______.

A.boardroomreformshavefailedtoachievethedesiredresult

B.outsideboarddirectorstendtobemoreindependent

C.withaboardroomfullofoutsiders,seniormanagersworkmoreconscientiously

D.cooperationbetweenseniormanagersandboarddirectorssufferedfromthereforms

46.

Whatdidthegovernmentintendtodotothenumberofplacesavailablebyuniversitiesbyimposing"thecap"?

47.

Themostnotabledifferenceamongthevariousethnicgroupsare______.

48.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbethemostinfluentialproposalofEnvironmentalProtectionAgency?

A.Theproposalonthelimitationonemissionofthemostcarbon-intensivefuel.

B.Theproposalontheimpactoftheprogressontheenvironmentoneconomy.

C.Theproposalontherelationbetweenmainstreampollutantsandhumanhealth.

D.Theproposalonthelimitationonemissionofmercuryfromthepowerplants.

49.(61)

50.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______.

A.alltheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

B.partoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

C.noneoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

D.halfoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

51.

ComparedwithCuriosityaboutgeneralpropositions,curiosityaboutparticularfactsshowsa______levelofintelligence.

52.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofHCZ'sblackeducationisto______.

A.offerstudentsanintegratedsystem

B.reducethenumberofasthmaticchildren

C.getridofpovertyatthefirstplace

D.setupanetworktoprotectstudentsfromhazards

53.AproposedRussianbanonEuropeanUnionmeatexportscouldjeopardizeRussia'saspirationstojointheWorldTradeOrganizationnextyear,theEUtradecommissioner,PeterMandelson,warnedFriday.Hewarnedthatseveralofthe25EUmemberstatesweregrowingwearyofRussia'stradetacticsandcouldmovetoblockitsWTObid.

HeemphasizedthattheEuropeanUnionsupportedRussia'sWTOaccessioninprincipleandthathedidnotwanttolinktheRussianmeatbantoRussia'sWTOprospects,thoughEUstatescoulddoso.Inordertojointheorganization,Russiamustreachagreementwitheachofthe149WTOmembers.

"Issueslikethiswillaffecttheattitudeofmemberstatestowardsigningoffonaccession,"Mandelsonsaid."ThisisnottheonlytradeirritantbetweenusandRussia—thereareatleasthalfadozen—andthislatestbanisboundtoaffecttheattitudeofmemberstates,"towardRussia'saimofjoiningtheWTO."Wecan'thavesomanyofthesetradeirritantshangingoverus."

MandelsonsaidhewouldworktogetRussiatobackofffromitscurrentplanstobanallEUanimalproductsasofJan.1,whichwouldaffect1.7billion,or$2.2billion,inexportstoRussia.

MoscowhasjustifiedthebanonthegroundsthatBulgariaandRomania,whichwilljointheEuropeanUniononthatday,donothaveadequatefoodsafetymeasures.

ButMandelsonwarnedthatifMoscowrefusedtohackdown,itcouldsouroveralltraderelationswiththeEuropeanUnion,whichisalreadyconcernedaboutfairaccesstoMoscow'senergyresources."Russiaisactinginadisproportionateway,"hesaid.

PresidentVladimirPutinhasmadeWTOmembershiponeofhiskeyeconomicobjectives.HeiskeentoimproveaccesstoworldmarketsforRussianexportsandtoprovidealifttothecountry'sneglectedagriculturalsector.EuropeanresistancewouldaddtoreservationsbytradenegotiatorsinWashingtonwhowantRussiatomakemoreprogressonreducingtariffsonU.S.meatimportsandprotectingintellectualpropertybeforejoiningtheworldtradebody.

Tradedisputeseastashadowoverthesummitmeeting,whichwassupposedtomarkthestartoftalksonapartnershipagreementbetweentheEuropeanUnionandRussiacoveringenergy,tradeandhumanrights.ButPoland—inaseparatedisputewithMoscowoveraRussianbanonPolishfarmexports—useditsvetotostopthetalksonFriday.

PutindefendedtheRussianbanafterearliercomplainingthattheEuropeanCommissionhadfailedtoconsulthimbeforeagreeingtoadmitBulgariaandRomania,whosefoodsafetypracticeshecalledintoquestion.

EUofficialssaidprivatelythatPutin'sstancesuggestedhewassufferingfromaColdWarhangoverbecausetheformerSovietsatelliteswillsoonbecomeELImembers.

Whatisthethemeofthispassage?

A.RussiaconflictswithEUmembersinmeattrade.

B.RussiamayriskWTOentrywithEUmeatban.

C.RussiapreparestoenterWTO.

D.RussiacomplainsaboutfoodsecurityofBulgariaandRomania.

54.

Paragraph4istosuggestthat______.

A.politicianswillneedtolearntobecomemorepersonalwhen'meetingcitizens

B.politicianswhoareconsideredveryattractivearefavoredbycitizensoverpoliticianswhoarelessattractive

C.citizenstendtofavorapoliticianwhoanalyzestheissuesoveronewhodoesnot

D.citizenswillneedtolearnhowtoevaluatevisualpoliticalimagesinordertobecomebetterinformed

55.(58)

56.

【C4】

57.

ThemosteffectivewaytoinfluencetheinformationchildrenretainfromwatchingTVis______.

A.criticizingbadprograms

B.recommendinggoodprograms

C.choosingprogramsforchildren

D.properintervention

58.

Whichstatementbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingsaboutthewar?

A.Itwaseverrealforhim,thoughhemightnotactivelyinvolved.

B.Itwasrealforhimbecausehewasasoldieratthattime.

C.Itwasveryunrealtohim.

D.Thewarwasverydisruptivetothepeopleathome.

59.

Accordingtothepassage,murderoccursmostfrequentlyinthemonthsof______.

60.

【C8】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.(70)

62.

【S8】

63.

【S3】

64.【S7】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thelastquestionwehavetodiscussis______(誰(shuí)將接任該協(xié)會(huì)主席職位).

67.Flyingdemandsamuchgreatersupplyofenergy__________(比其他運(yùn)輸方式).

68.I'mverygladtoknowthat________________(作為一些服務(wù)的回報(bào)，我的老板慷慨地同意將我欠的債一筆勾銷).

69.__________(習(xí)慣了與大自然作斗爭(zhēng)求生存的人們)werebewilderedbypoliticians，bankersandbusinessmen．

70.______(只有積極投身社會(huì)實(shí)踐)canthestudentsbecompetitiveinthejobmarketaftergraduation.

參考答案

1.1972

2.C解析：本題定位信息是spread-spectrum，從而鎖定BluetoothOperation部分。該部分只是在第四段最后一句提到了與手機(jī)相關(guān)的信息，ThissametechniqueminimizestheriskthatportablephonesorbabymonitorswilldisruptBluetoothdevices，但是并未提到題干中所說(shuō)的“隨著擴(kuò)展頻譜技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們可以用藍(lán)牙技術(shù)來(lái)代替手機(jī)的應(yīng)用”。題干表述在文中找不到依據(jù)，因此答案為NG。

3.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Oilinthisworldwillbeexhaustedoneday，可以定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段最后一句。根據(jù)這句可知世界上的石油有一天總會(huì)用盡，而且這一天的到來(lái)要比我們所預(yù)期的更快(soonerthanmostofuswouldthink)。題目說(shuō)這一天的到來(lái)不會(huì)像我們?cè)O(shè)想的那么快，與文意不符。

4.ChineseChinese解析：參見(jiàn)文章標(biāo)題CulturalEchoes中第二段。

5.D解析：由題干中colors可定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段第二條第二句：Thosegenerallyforgetfulaboutthecolorsoftheirbooksmightdisagree．題干中dislike與原句中mightdisagree對(duì)應(yīng)。該句說(shuō)，那些對(duì)書的顏色健忘的人不會(huì)同意該做法，由此可知D)“通常記不起書顏色的人”與文意相符。

6.keepcarboninthesoil．keepcarboninthesoil．解析：本題涉及有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。小標(biāo)題WhyShouldICareifaFoodisOrganic7部分第一段最后一句提到Organicagriculture具有manyimportantenvironmentalbenefits，而根據(jù)該部分最后一段最后一句Organicagriculturehelpstominimizethegreenhouseeffectandglobalwarmingthroughitsabilitytokeepcarboninthesoil即可得出答案。

7.A

8.UnitedStatesCapitolbuildinginWashingtonUnitedStatesCapitolbuildinginWashington解析：本題根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段相關(guān)內(nèi)容而設(shè)?！癏erbodylayinhonorintheUnitdeStatesCapitolbuildinginWashington.ShewasfirstAmericanwomantobesohonored”羅莎·帕克斯被安葬在美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)山，她是一個(gè)享受此種榮譽(yù)的美國(guó)婦女。

9.C解析：該句提到，我們沒(méi)有在提供給參與者的選擇對(duì)象上做手腳，而是偷偷地篡改了他們的選擇結(jié)果，然后記錄他們的反應(yīng)。[C]項(xiàng)中的changedthethingsparticipantschosewithouttheirnoticing是對(duì)該句提到的secretlyalteredtheoutcomesoftheirchoices的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[C]。[A]項(xiàng)是針對(duì)該段首句提到的magicperformances設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)。

10.B解析：本題涉及天然氣交通工具的工作原理。小標(biāo)題NaturalGasVehicleDesign下首段第一句指出天然氣交通工具和汽油交通工具使用thesamebasicprinciples，題干中的quitedifferent與此相悖。

11.B解析：推理判斷題。題干問(wèn)提前退休對(duì)個(gè)人健康保險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生的影響。根據(jù)原文可知，退休后人們?nèi)韵硎芡瑯拥谋ｋU(xiǎn)，期限為18至36個(gè)月。B中的coveredbythesamepolicyforacertaintime是原文中g(shù)uaranteedcoverageunderthesameinsurancepolicyforthenext18to36months的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

12.naturalnatural解析：空前的ina和空后的way表明，本空應(yīng)填一輔音因素開頭的形容詞(短語(yǔ))。倒數(shù)第二句提到，Rubin在每次錄制唱片前，都會(huì)和歌手進(jìn)行一次職業(yè)道德談話。末句提到Rubin的觀點(diǎn)：鼓勵(lì)歌手們采用自然的方式錄制他們的專輯。題干中的recordingsession是原文信息的重現(xiàn)，singersareencouragedbyRubinto是對(duì)Iencourageartiststo的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，embraceanaturalprocess指的是自然地唱歌錄歌，故process前的定語(yǔ)natural即為本題答案。

13.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第五句話。

14.40percent40percent解析：參見(jiàn)第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題B.GlobalWarming下的第3段：Alreadyscientistshavedetecteda40percentreductionintheaveragethicknessofArcticice．由此可知，北極圈的冰的平均厚度現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)減少了40%。

15.socialfailure

16.child-friendly“homezones”child-friendly“homezones”解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。題干與原文中where引出的定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容相同，兩旬對(duì)比可見(jiàn)，題目中缺少了原句中的主語(yǔ)child-friendly“homezones”。

17.B

18.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞SusanD.Blum,students定位到第十六段第二句："Today'sstudentsanewconceptofconceivingtextsandthepeoplewhocreatethemandwhoquotethem,"shewrote…可知，學(xué)生們對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的文檔、原作者、引用者有新的認(rèn)識(shí)，故選A

19.B解析：該段提到，對(duì)自己的朋友和同事說(shuō)自己的失業(yè)情況時(shí)，想好一個(gè)兩分鐘長(zhǎng)的elevatorspeech說(shuō)明發(fā)生了什么事。該段末句提到，Youdon'towethemanelaborateexplanation(你不欠他們?cè)敱M的說(shuō)明)，即簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明一下你的情況就