新人教版高二英語下冊階段考試題

高二英語下冊階段考試題英語試題注意事項：1.本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生須將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在本試題卷指定的位置。3.范圍Book2B--Unit16—Unit20第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共５小題；每小題１分，滿分５分）從Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：haveA.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C。1.scareA．stare B．hire C．a(chǎn)dmire D．beard2.motto A．compass B．competitor C．fond D．original3.helpedA．a(chǎn)ccepted B．practiced C．cloned D．considered4.groceryA．represent B．a(chǎn)gent C．comment D．helmet5.method A.mouths B.throughoutC.breathe D.clothes第二節(jié)語法與詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudied B.mightstudy C.shouldhavestudied D.wouldstudy答案是Ｃ。6.Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.A.intermsof B.bymeans C.inplaceof D.inlinewith7.Hebroughtsomeboardsintotheroomupon______thechildrencoulddosomedrawings.A.them B.that C.which D.these8.Thesestoneseach______asmuchasfourtonscamefromtheAlpsA.weighed B.weighs C.weigh D.weighing9.Youmaythinkitajoketodriveawayanotherperson’scar,butinthe______ofthelawitistheft.A.minds B.hearts C.eyes D.hands10.Idon’tunderstandpolitics:I’mall______whenpeopletalkaboutthegovernment.A.atsea B.atthesea C.onsea D.onthesea11.Itisreportedthatthe______betweenIsraelandPalestinehascausedhundredsofpeopledeadinthelast3years.A.contact B.conflict C.contest D.control12.Itseemsthatcreativethinking,whichisoneofthemost______skillsinsociety,isamatterofhabits.A.highvalued B.highvaluing C.highlyvalued D.highlyvaluing13.InWesterncountries,whenyoutalktoyourteacherinclass,youmayremain______.A.seated B.tobeseated C.beingseated D.seating14.ThemovieCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonis______tobeverygood;isthattrue?A.spoken B.told C.said D.talked15.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.Ineverthoughthardworkcouldchangeaperson______much.A.even B.as C.that D.rather16.IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandI’mtryingto______thenewclimatehere.A.adjustto B.agreewith C.fitin D.relyon17.Ifyouloveme,youmustacceptme______.A.likeitdoes B.likeitis C.asIdo D.asIam18.WhenIwatchedthefilm,Islowlybecameawareofthefact______culturaldifferencescouldn’tstoppeopleunderstandingeachother.A.which B.where C.whether D.that19.Itiseasytocompressagas;itisjusta______ofreducingthespacebetweenmolecules.A.question B.matter C.business D.problem20.Tomgrewupinasmallvillagehespentthehappiestpartofhischildhood.A.where B.which C.because D.onwhich第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis21andtraveling.Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma22triptotheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublic(USSR),Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe23ofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace24him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame25.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot26.Everymovethathe27waspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnever28overtheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveup29.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthat30thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.31,hefeltthathappythoughtsor32mightcurehisillness.Hebeganto33onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe34gavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.35thedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould36hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsintelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleeping37hefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwell38totakeavacationtoPuerto-Ricowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor39.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto40.21.A.time B.holiday C.sleep D.work22.A.boring B.tiring C.dangerous D.pleasant23.A.top B.degree C.problem D.limit24.A.from B.around C.inside D.beside25.A.weak B.ill C.false D.painful26.A.speak B.breathe C.stand D.see27.A.made B.did C.took D.gave28.A.look B.get C.turn D.think29.A.effort B.hope C.treatment D.arrangement30.A.foolish B.unusual C.funny D.unhappy31.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise32.A.sleep B.travel C.laughter D.television33.A.rescue B.operate C.try D.experiment34.A.day B.week C.month D.year35.A.Promising B.Deciding C.Doubting D.Recognizing36.A.invent B.begin C.continue D.prove37.A.until B.whenever C.unless D.sothat38.A.soon B.completely C.slowly D.enough39.A.exercise B.illness C.rest D.pleasure40.A.power B.sense C.health D.happiness第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題，第一節(jié)第小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AManythousandsofyearsago,peoplehadnotlearnedtobuildhousesorsheltersofanykind.Theylivedincaveswheretheywereprotectedfromtherainandsnow.Thecaveswerealsosafeplacesinwhichtheycouldsleepwithoutbeingattackedbybearsorwolves.Thetoolsthesepeopleusedweremadeofstone,sowecallthosetimestheStoneAge.Ahard,sharp-edgedpieceofstonewasanaxe-head.Thesepeoplelearnttobind(捆)thestonetoawoodenhandleusingthetoughsinews(腱)fromlegsofanimalstheyhadkilled.Piecesofflint(燧石)werecollectedandsmashed(粉碎)withheavierrockstomakepointedflakes(薄片)whichwereusedasarrowtips.Flintstoneswithsharpedgeswereusedasknives.ThepeopleoftheStoneAgehuntedanimalswhichincludeddeer,wildhorsesandwildcattle.Aftereatingthemeat,theytooktheanimal’shide,stretcheditoutonthegroundandscrapedoffthefat.Theylefthairontheoutside.Then,aftertheyhadsoftenedthehidebystampingonit,theypolished(磨光)theinsidewithsandstone.Thefinishedskinsgavethemrugsandclothes.Forneedlesstheypoked(戳)thinpointedbonesthroughtheskinsandstitchedthemwithfinesinews.WearenotcertainwhentheStoneAgebegan.Scientiststhinkitcouldhavebeenoveramillionyearsago.Theydoknowthatitendedinabout3000B.C.whenpeoplelearnttomakethingsfromcopperandbronze.TherewereStoneAgepeoplelivinginSouthAfricaintheKalahariDesert,AustraliaandNewGuineawhenwhitesettlersarrivednotmanyyearsago.IndistantpartsofNewGuineasometribeshaveonlyjustbeguntousetoolsmadeofiron.41.ThereasonwhywecallthosetimestheStoneAgeisbecause______.A.peoplebuiltstonehouses B.peopleworestoneclothesC.thetoolspeopleusedthenweremadeofstone D.thecavespeoplelivedinweremadeofstone42.Whydidpeopleliveincavesmanythousandsofyearsago?A.Becausetheyfoundthemsafefromattack.B.Becausetheyfoundthemwarm.C.Becausetheyfoundthembigenoughforthemtolivein.D.Becausethecaveswereanimals’shelters.43.Theword“hide”means______.A.后腿 B.獸皮 C.骨頭 D.獸毛44.TheStoneAgedidn’tenduntil______.A.peoplelearnttomakethingsfromcopperandbronze B.peoplelearnttousemachinesC.peopledidn’tkillanimals D.peopledidn’tneedrugsanymoreBThesuccessofPickwickPapersmadeDickensverypopular.Hesuddenlyfoundhimselfattwenty-four,themostfamousnovelistofhisday.Busyashissociallifewas,heworkedontwonovelsatthesametime—OliverTwistandPickwickPapers.HewasparticularlyproudofPickwick,whichwasahugesuccessandwasregardedasacomedymasterpiece.“IfIweretoliveahundredyearsandwritenovelsineach,IshouldneverbesoproudofanyofthemasIamofPickwick.”IthasbeensaidofDickensthathegripped(控制)theimaginationofhisreadersbecausehisimaginationgrippedhimself.Thepeopleinhisworksweresorealthattheycouldmakehimlaughorcry.WhenwritingOliverTwisthesaidthathecouldnotrestuntilFagin,thewrong-doer,hadbeenhanged.Dicken’smarriagetoCatherineHagarth,withwhomhehadninechildren,endedunhappilyin1858.Hestartedtotravelaboutgivingreadingsofhisworks.Hisinterestintheatregavehisnovelsthequalitiesthatmadethemsuitableforreadingaloudonthestage.AtiringtraveltotheUnitedStatesaffectedhishealth.OnJune9,1870,whenhewasworkingonanewnovel,hedied,ashehadwished.Hesaidhewantedtodieworking.45.ItseemsclearthatDickensbecameafamousnovelist______.A.becauseofhissocialworkB.withthesuccessofPickwickC.becausehewaswritingtwonovelsatthesametimeD.whenhebegantogivereadingsofhisworks46.AccordingtothispassageweknowthatDickens______.A.wasonlyinterestedinwritingnovels B.didn’tlikeOliverTwistC.wishedtoliveahundredyearsandwritethreenovelsineachD.didn’tthinkhecouldwriteabetternovelthanPickwickPapersinhislife47.FromthepassagewecanseethatFaginmustbe______.A.apersoninreallife B.acharacterinOliverTwistC.acharacterinPickwickPapers D.oneofDickens’works48.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.DickenshadalwaysenjoyedhismarriagetoCatherineHagarth.B.Dickenswasasuccessfulactor.C.Dickens’deathhadlittletodowithhishardwork.D.Dickenshadwishedtodieinthecourseofwork.CDearSir,Mr.Smithwrotetoyournewspapertocomplainthathistelephonewasoutoforderformorethanaweek.WereceivedacomplaintfromMr.Smithat2:30p.m.onMay6.ThenextdaywesentworkmentoMr.Smith’shousetorepairhistelephone.Themendiscoveredthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeundergroundcable.Theydugup15feetofthecableandsawmanywhiteants.Theseantshadattackedthecableanddamageditbadly.OnMay8~10,ourworkmendugupanother30feetofthecableandfoundthatitwasalsodamaged.OnMay11~13thementookouttheuselesscableandreplaceditwithanewone.Todothistheyhadtoconnectmorethan4000wiresandtheworkwasnoteasy.OnMay14,thecablewascompletelyrepairedandMr.Smith’stelephonewasworkingproperly.Hedidnothavetopayforthework.Yoursfaithfully,B.JonesManagerofTelephoneCompany49.Mr.Joneswrotetoanewspaperbecausehewantedto______.A.explainwhyhistelephonedidnotworkproperlyB.complainabouthistelephoneC.explainwhyMr.Smith’stelephonewasoutoforderforseveraldaysD.complainthattheTelephoneCompanywasslowtorepairhistelephone50.Theworkmenspent______daysinrepairingthecable.A.eight B.three C.four D.six51.The______tothecablewerepaidbytheTelephoneCompany.A.damage B.damages C.repairs D.replacementDEddieisahandicappedchild.Hewasfunctionally(官能地)blindanddeafinoneear.Inspiteofhisinborndisability,Eddieseemstohaveagoodsenseofmusic.HismotherknowsthatandboughthimatoypianoforChristmas.Atchurchthatday,Eddielistenedsilentlywhiletherestofthefamilysangalongwiththemusic.Assoonashereturnedhome,heflunghimselfatthelittlepiano.Heseemedangryatitasheproducedonlynoise,sohismotherputitinthecloset.Twoweekslater,returningfromachurchserviceoncemore,Eddieutteredhisfirstwords，“Mommy,piano,piano.”Thistimehestartedtoplayeveryhymn(圣歌)hehadheardinchurch.Allhisfamilymemberslookedateachotherinsurprise.“Eddieplaysthepiano,”theysay.SincethenEddiehasbeentaughtbyayoungpianoteacherfromauniversity.NowhecanperformclassicmusicbyMozartandSchumann.Hehaslearnedtoreadmusic.Healsoplaysjazz,popandbackgroundmusichehearsontelevisionshows.“Theboyhasabrightfuture,”histeachersays.52.“Ahandicappedchild”isachildwho______.A.hasnohands B.hasadisabilityC.isblindinoneeye D.isdeafinoneear53.Thetoypianowasgiventohim______.A.asabirthdaypresent B.asaChristmaspresentC.byhisfather D.atthechurch54.AtchurchthatdayEddie______.A.sangwithhisfamily B.ranaboutplayingC.listeningsilentlytothemusic D.dancedwiththerestofhisfamily55.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afterreturningfromthechurch,Eddieatonceplayedthepianoandheplayedverywell.B.WhenEddiegothome,hegotangrybecauseheheardnothingatchurch.C.Afterreturninghome,Eddieshoutedandmadealotofnoise.D.Eddiecouldplaythemusicwhenhereturnedfromthechurchthesecondtime.56.Accordingtowhathisteachersaid,Eddie______.A.willplaynotbetterinthefuture B.willbesuccessfulinthefutureC.mustgotocollegeforfurtherstudy D.mustbegivenarealpianoasapresentEThereisanoldsaying:Noonethinkshe’sabaddriver.Here’sanupdated21stcenturyversion:Noonethinkshesendsannoyinge—mails.Butplentyofusdo.

APrinceton

Expertssaytherearethreetypesofe-mailswithdifferentrules—closefriends,officeandpublice-mails.Theclosefriendse-mail Youcansendyourlover,yourclosestfriendsandyourbrothersandsistersanything,fromjokesto“Yougottoseethis!”.Butkeepinmindthatnoteveryonesharesyoursenseofhumorandyoumayexposethemtoviruses.Theofficee-mail Don’taddtopeople’sworkload.Keepe-mailsshortandtothepoint. ◆Makethesubjectlinefactualandbrief. ◆Writeinclear,simplesentences. ◆Provideyournameandphonenumberattheend.Thepublice-mail

Occasionallywehavetosendane-mailtoagroupofpeople.Ifpossible,writeyourpublice-mailswithawho,what,when,wherestructure.Forexample: Who：Allmembersofthesoccerteam What：Teamphoto When：Saturday,March22,atnoon Where：Playingfield2. Finally,beforeyouhit“Send”,checkthefollowing. ◆Isthee-maila“flame”?Neversendane-mailinanger.Itcouldstayaroundforeverandaffectyourprofessionalandpersonallifeforlong. ◆Checkthe“To”field.Isthisreallywhoyouwanttosendthemessageto? ◆Spell-checkthemessage.Doesithaveanerrorthatcanaffectsomebodybadly?57．Thewriterusestheoldsayingatthebeginningofthepassagetoshowthat______. A．manypeoplearegoodatdriving B．noteveryonecanbeagooddriver C．manypeoplecanbegoodatsendingnon-annoyinge-mails D．manypeoplethinkhighlyofthemselves58．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingyoumaynotcheckbeforesendingyour message? A．Address. B．Spelling. C．Flame. D．Mood.59．Thewritermaywanttotellthereadersthat______. A．mailsonlineareoftensenttowrongplaces B．differente-mailsshouldbewrittenindifferentways C．sendingofficee-mailsissuretoaddtopeople’sworkload D．thepublice-mailisusuallysenttoalargenumberofpeople60．Accordingtothewriter,______. A．e-mailswithsomemisspellingsmayhurtthereceiver B．beforesendingane-mail,thesendershouldasksomeonetocheckit C．jokessenttoaclosefriendonlinesometimesmaybeharmful D．a(chǎn)bout80%ofAmericanslikesendingandreceivinge-mails第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。請將答案填寫在第二卷指定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。W:Next,please.M:Hi,IboughtthisDVDplayerherelastSaturday,61.W:What’sthematterwithit?M:Well,severalthings.Firstofall,62.W:Didyouputthebatteriesinit?M:Yes,ofcourse,butitstilldidn’twork.63.Italsodoesn’tplayfastforwardwhenIamplayingaDVD.W:Well,64.Ihaveneverseenthiswithanyofthemodelsmadebythisbrand.Doyouwanttochangeitorreturnit?M:65.W:Okay,doyouhavethereceipt?M:Yes,hereitis.theremotecontroldoesn’tworkI’dliketoreturnitIcouldn’tchangeanyofthefunctionsonthedisplaybutit’snotworkingproperlyI’msurethatit’sjustaproblemwiththisplayerIt’snothinggoodIt’suptoyou第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66.Justtosatisfymy__________好奇,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?67.The__________平均earningsare5,000yuanmonthlyperpersoninLanzhou.68.Anypersonwhoreallyprofoundlyshowmercytootherscan'tbelieveineverlasting_____________懲罰.69.Hecouldn'tconcealhis__________羨慕atmysuccess.70.P__________以前totheconferencewehaddiscussedthematteramongourselves.71.Manistheonlycreaturethatis__________有天賦的withspeech.72.Everymanagermustm__________激勵andencouragehisemployees.73.Thewritingofpoems,storiesorplaysisoftencalled__________創(chuàng)造writing.74.Manyyoungpeoplecouldnot__________抵制thespiritualpollution.75.A_______________令人煩惱situationhasgrownup.第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原文沒有錯的不要改。Wewerelateasusual.Myhusbandhadinsistedonwateringtheflowersinthegardenbyhimself.Whenwe 76._________realizedhowhecouldn’tmanage,heaskedmeforhelp. 77._________Butnowwehadonlyanhourtogettotheairport.Luckily, 78._________therewerenotmanymorecarsorbusesontheroadandwe 79._________wereabletogetherejustintime.Wecheckedinandwent 80._________straighttothebighalltowaitforourflightbecalled, 81._________butnoannouncementismade.Agirltheretoldustheplane 82._________hadn’tcomeyet.Intheend,therecameanannouncementtold 83._________usthatthepassengerswaitingforFlightLJ108couldgetthe 84._________freemealandvoucherandthattheplanehadn’tleft 85._________Londonforsometechnicalproblems.書面表達（滿分30分）2008北京29屆奧運會主體育場鳥巢宏偉壯觀，是北京標(biāo)志建筑之一。請從外觀、構(gòu)造、人與自然等方面描述一下這一獨特建筑。要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100-1202.語言要簡潔，生動。The2008OlympicStadium________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答題卡注意：請將1—65小題的答案填寫在下列空格處。第一部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共５小題；每小題１分，滿分５分）1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____第二節(jié)語法與詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____ 11._____12._____13._____14._____15._____ 16._____17._____18._____19._____20._____第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 21._____22._____23._____24._____25._____ 26._____27._____28._____29._____30._____ 31._____32._____33._____34._____35._____ 36._____37._____38._____39._____40._____第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題，第一節(jié)第小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分） 41._____42._____43._____44._____45._____46._____47._____48._____49._____50._____51._____52._____53._____54._____55._____56._____57._____58._____59._____60._____61._____62._____63._____64._____65._____參考答案1—5ACBBB6-10ACDCA11-15BCACC16-20ADDBA21.答案：D解析：time“時間”；holiday“假期”；sleep“睡眠”；work“工作”。根據(jù)下文意思應(yīng)該選work。22.答案：B解析：boring“乏味的”與上文的“Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling”相反，不能選；dangerous和pleasant下文都沒有跡象表明；由于“Mr.Cousinsgotsick”，故應(yīng)選tiring“令人疲倦的”。23.答案：D解析：top“頂部，頂峰”；degree“程度”；problem“問題”；limit“極限”。24.答案：C解析：由于下文是“Thematerialbetweenhisbones…”故應(yīng)選擇inside。25.答案：A解析：weak“脆弱的”；ill“生病的”，一般指一個生命體，而不是它的一部分。26.答案：C解析：由于下文有“Everymove”，故只有stand最符合文意。27.答案：A解析：makeamove是固定搭配。28.答案：B解析：lookover“檢查”；getover“克服”；turnov