新人教版高中Unit5languagesaroundtheworldSectionBReadingandThinking課后篇鞏固提升必修1英語(yǔ)-解析版

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontributiontohuman(文明).

答案civilisations2.Itwasoncecommonto(看待)Britainasasocietywithclassdistinction.

答案regard3.Havingstrongmotivation(動(dòng)機(jī))isoneofthebiggest(因素)inreachinggoals.

答案factors4.Formanynations,blueisa(象征)ofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.

答案symbol5.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasa(主要的)touristattraction.

答案major6.Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionaboutthereadingofthe(傳統(tǒng)的)literatureyesterday.

答案classicⅡ.單句填空1.Humanlife(regard)aspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.

答案isregarded2.thedifficulty,shefinallybecamethefirstIndianfemaleathletetocompeteintheOlympics.

答案Despite3.Thedoctor-patientrelationship(base)ontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.

答案isbased4.Therearemanywebsitesonlinewheredifferent(variety)ofgamescanbeplayed.

答案varieties5.Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomics(major),whowouldliketolearnsomethingabouttheeconomy.

答案majors6.I’dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.

答案it7.Theysaidthatduetothe(globe)warmingtheforestisproducingadditionaltonsofwoodeachyear.

答案global8.Theexhibitionwasdividedfourpartstodisplaydifferentkindsofpainting.

答案intoⅢ.完成句子1.Theoldbuildingwhichwasdamagedintheearthquake(追溯到)the18thcentury.

答案datesbackto2.Themapis(很重要)toyouifyouwanttotravelaroundinthecity.

答案ofgreatimportance3.Healthproblemsareclosely(與……有關(guān))badeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.

答案connectedwith4.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossingbecausebothroads(通向)thepark.

答案leadto5.Itiseasytooverlookthatyourbody(起的作用)ininfluencingyourmood.

答案therole;plays6.ThestudyofEnglish(被看作是)averyimportantindustryinmanycountries.

答案isregardedas7.Theproblemofpollutionarises(和……在一起)therapiddevelopmentofindustry.

答案alongwith8.Incenturiespast,Wushu(發(fā)展成)manysystemsandstyles.

答案developedinto9.Don’tmentionthat(一開(kāi)始)ofthestory,oritmaygiveawaytheshockingending.

答案atthebeginning10.Iwouldliketocreateatableofcontents(根據(jù))thetopicsofitsarticles.

答案basedonⅣ.翻譯句子1.雖然懷特教授寫了一些短篇小說(shuō),但他的戲劇更有名。(beknownfor)

答案ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheisbetterknownforhisplays.2.那個(gè)時(shí)候正是她還長(zhǎng)得比較漂亮的時(shí)候。(Thatwasatimewhen...)

答案Thatwasatimewhenshestilllookedrelativelyhandsome.3.無(wú)論你做什么,你都應(yīng)該全身心地投入。(nomatter...)

答案Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldputyourheartintoit.4.越來(lái)越多的人通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入了信息時(shí)代。(Anincreasingnumberof...)

答案AnincreasingnumberofpeoplearejoiningtheInformationAgeviatheInternet.5.中國(guó)的書面語(yǔ)言是如何把今天的中國(guó)人和過(guò)去的人們聯(lián)系在一起的?

答案HowdoeswrittenChineseconnectChinesepeopletodaywiththoseofthepast?能力提升Ⅴ.閱讀理解MatthewYouldenspeaksninelanguagesfluentlyandunderstandsmorethanadozenmore.He’swhatisknownasapolyglot,amemberofthemultilingualgroupwhospeakssixormorelanguagesfluently.He’salsoasociolinguistwhostudiestherevitalization(復(fù)興)ofminoritylanguages.Buttoseehiminactiononadailybasis—comfortablytalkingtonative-speakersintheirownlanguages—suggeststhathe’smorethanapolyglot.Matthew,whoisoriginallyfromManchester,England,isalanguagechameleon(變色龍):Germansthinkhe’sGerman,Spaniardsthinkhe’sSpanish,Braziliansthinkhe’sPortuguese.Byhisownaccount,Matthewhasmasteredalargenumberoflanguagesbymakinguseofabilitiesthatweallpossess:persistence,enthusiasmandopen-mindedness.Ifyourclassicpolyglotisonewhostudieslanguagesfulltime,thenMatthewissomethingdifferent.Hisversionofmultilingualismdoesn’tisolatehiminanivorytower;itconnectshimtopeopleallovertheworld.AccordingtoMatthew,themorelanguagesyouspeak,themorepointsofviewyouhave.“Ithinkeachlanguagehasacertainwayofseeingtheworld.Ifyouspeakonelanguagethenyouhaveadifferentwayofanalyzingtheworldthanthespeakerofanotherlanguagedoes.Evenifthey’rereallyclosely-relatedlanguagessuchasSpanishandPortuguese.”“Therefore,havinglearnedotherlanguagesandbeensurroundedbyotherlanguages,Icouldn’tpossiblychooseonlyonelanguagebecauseitwouldmeanreallyrenouncing(放棄)thepossibilitytobeabletoseetheworldinadifferentway.Notinoneway,butinmanydifferentways.Sothemonolingual(僅用一種語(yǔ)言的)lifestyle,forme,isthesaddest,theloneliest,themostboringwayofseeingtheworld.Therearesomanyadvantagesoflearningalanguage;Ireallycan’tthinkofanyreasonnotto.”【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】馬修·約登可以熟練運(yùn)用九種語(yǔ)言,與其他精通多種語(yǔ)言的人不同的是他沒(méi)有把自己限制在象牙塔里,而是和世界各地的人交流。他認(rèn)為,一個(gè)人說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言越多,他就能多角度地看待這個(gè)世界。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“polyglot”mostprobablymean?A.Apersonwhostudiesanumberoflanguages.B.Apersonwhoteachesforeignlanguages.C.Apersonwhoisfluentinsixormorelanguages.D.Apersonwhostudiedtherevitalizationofminoritylanguages.答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的“...amemberofthemultilingualgroupwhospeakssixormorelanguagesfluently.”可知,該詞指的是“能夠很流利地說(shuō)六種及以上語(yǔ)言的人”,所以選C項(xiàng)。2.WhenMatthewspeaksacertainforeignlanguage,.

A.peoplecanrecognisehisaccentimmediatelyB.peoplecantellheisfromManchesterC.hepretendstobeaforeignerD.hespeaksasifhewereanative答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“德國(guó)人認(rèn)為他是德國(guó)人,西班牙人認(rèn)為他是西班牙人,巴西人認(rèn)為他是葡萄牙人”可知,他說(shuō)外國(guó)語(yǔ)的時(shí)候就好像是當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯?所以選D項(xiàng)。3.InwhatwayisMatthewdifferentfromotherpolyglots?A.HestudiesEnglishfulltime.B.Hecommunicatestopeopleworldwide.C.Hecutshimselfofffromtheoutsideworld.D.Heusessomekindofspecialabilities.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二、三句可知,馬修與其他說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言的人不同的是他不是把自己孤立在象牙塔里面,而是同世界各地的人交流。由此可知,B項(xiàng)“他和全世界的人交流”為正確答案。4.AccordingtoMatthew,usingonelanguagemeans.

A.themostboringwayofseeingtheworldformostpeopleB.givingupthechanceofseeingtheworldinadifferentwayC.losingotheropportunitiestolearnforeignlanguagesD.thewayofanalyzingtheworldiswidened答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段馬修說(shuō)的話可知,他不能只選擇一種語(yǔ)言,因?yàn)槟菍⒁馕吨艞壛擞貌煌姆绞娇词澜绲目赡苄?。由此可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。Ⅵ.七選五(2017浙江11月卷)HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou’veread!1Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages(形象)mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.

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Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It’sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyou’rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.●Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.3Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?

●Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharactersintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He’dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.4

●Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereading(andwhatyou’veread).5Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you’llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You’lllearntoenjoyliterature—asyourememberwhatyouread!

A.Are