2022年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題及答案

2022成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題及答案一、單項(xiàng)填空(共25小題，每題1分;總分值25分)

A)從A、B、C、D中找出劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音一樣的選項(xiàng)。

例:haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made

1.businessA.techniqueB.luggage

C.succeedD.gymnast

2.patientA.positionB.question

C.containD.fasten

3.troopA.shoulderB.fruit

C.bloodD.fountain

4.roughA.brightB.through

C.laughD.ought

5.foreignA.neighborB.straight

C.captainD.receive

B)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的答案。

例:We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy

6.Parisis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousEiffelTower.

A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the

7.Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?

Yes.Therewasatime____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.

A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich

8.Theyaregoodfriends.____isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.

A.This

B.That

C.There

D.It

9.Johntookaphotographofyoujustnow.

Really?Whatapity!I____.

A.didn”tlook

B.wasn”tlooking

C.hadn”tlooked

D.haven”tlooked

10.WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?

Yes,buthe____homesoonafterwards.

A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.went

11.Youmustphoneuseveryweek.

Yes,I____.

A.must

B.haveto

C.will

D.should

12.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

I”llprobablygoforawalklateron____itstaysfine.

A.asfaras

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.asif

13.Ihadto____becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.

A.giveup

B.putup

C.hangup

D.ringup

14.Aterriblethoughtsuddenly____mehadanyonebrokenintothehouse?

A.struck

B.beat

C.knocked

D.attacked

15.Mariahastobaby-sit.That”s____shecan”tcomeoutwithus.

A.why

B.how

C.when

D.what

16.Peopleoftenwanttoknowwhatmyjobis.OftenI____thatquestion.

A.ask

B.amasking

C.getasked

D.getasking

17.Ifthecompanywantstofireme,theyhavetogivemethreemonths”____.

A.notice

B.advice

C.information

D.message

18.Youcanbuythesemapsat____railwaystation.Theyallhavethem.

A.all

B.any

C.every

D.each

19.TheYellowRiver,____tobe“themotherriver”,runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon.

A.saying

B.tosay

C.said

D.beingsaid

20.Thenewspapersbackhomedon”thaveasmanypagesasthey____here.

A.are

B.do

C.have

D.arehaving

21.Icouldn”tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying,fortheyspoketome____.

A.rightaway

B.allthetime

C.inall

D.atonce

22.Car17wontherace?

Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto____.

A.havingbeenkilled

B.havebeenkilled

C.bekilled

D.beingkilled

23.Whatcolorisit____youhavepaintedyourhouse?

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that

24.____yourcarhere,oryou”vegottobefined.

ButwhereonearthcanIpark?

A.Park

B.Don”tpark

C.Parking

D.Notparking

25.ShallIbuythisbookforTim?

____.Hemightalreadyhaveit.

A.Idon”tagree

B.Noproblem

C.Youcan”tdothat

D.You”dbetternot

二、完形填空(共25小題，每題1分;總分值25分)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從26～50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)答案。

Somepeoplecannotlearninordinaryschools.Physicalor26handicap(殘疾)preventsachildfromlearning.Todaynew27arebeingusedinspecialschoolstohelpthedisabled28.Aschoolisbeing29inNewJersey,USA.ItiscalledBancroft.Herethedisabledwillbetrainedto30themselvesandtogetalongintheoutsideworld.Bancroftisnotsurroundedby31ofanykind.Itsdirectorinsiststhatitbe32sothatstudentsmaygraduallydevelop33relationswiththerestoftheworld.Bancroftstudentswill34inapartments,cookingtheirownmeals,andlearningtoperformother35.Astheybecome36theywillbuytheirownfurniture,payingforitoutoftheirown37.Theywillpayfortheirfood,too.Theywilllearntoexpect38billsforthecallstheymakeeverymonth.Asasteptowardthegoalofbecoming39eachdisabledpersonwilldecidewhatkindofworkhewantstobe40todo.Whilesomeofthetrainingwillbe41onwithinBancroftitself,mostofthestudentswillreceive42traininginnearbytowns.Theywillbetrainedbytownpeople.Afterthetraininghasbeen43completed,thestudentwillwork44anassistantandwillbegintoearnmoney.AfterthathewillleaveBancroft,45theschoolwillcontinuetogivehimhelpifhe46it.Howlongwillittakeastudentto47histrainingunderthisnewsystem?Thedirectorsays,“Forsomeayearwillbe48.Forothersitmighttaketenyears.”Forall,however,thismethodoffersnew49.Manywilllearntobe50andindependent,supportingthemselvesintheworld.

26.A.spiritB.mental

C.thoughtD.body

27.A.plansB.decisions

C.toolsD.methods

28.A.learnB.live

C.earnD.play

29.A.turnedupB.setup

C.searchedforD.longedfor

30.A.enjoyB.teach

C.helpD.support

31.A.trainersB.students

C.treesD.walls

32.A.freeB.open

C.quietD.different

33.A.specialB.familiar

C.normalD.close

34.A.liveB.study

C.hideD.cook

35.A.operationsB.tasks

C.playsD.acts

36.A.strongB.healthy

C.ableD.happy

37.A.handsB.wealth

C.earningsD.abilities

38.A.telephoneB.education

C.housingD.food

39.A.braveB.clever

C.learnedD.independent

40.A.askedB.sent

C.trainedD.made

41.A.takenB.called

C.triedD.carried

42.A.lifeB.job

C.bodyD.mind

43.A.successfullyB.gradually

C.quicklyD.hardly

44.A.withB.for

C.likeD.as

45.A.andB.but

C.soD.or

46.A.needsB.asks

C.getsD.offers

47.A.receiveB.get

C.completeD.stop

48.A.shortB.enough

C.goodD.long

49.A.ideasB.abilities

C.timeD.work

50.A.helpfulB.careful

C.usefulD.cheerful

三、閱讀理解(共25小題，A節(jié)每題2分，B節(jié)每題1分;總分值45分)A)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)答案。

A

WhenLaurarachedschool-goingagethediscussionsaboutmovingbecamemoreurgent(緊迫的).Herfatherdidnotwantthechildrentogotoschoolwiththevillagechildrenandforoncehermotheragreedwithhim.Notbecause,ashesaid,theyoughttohaveabettereducationthantheycouldgetatLarkRise;butbecauseshefearedtheywouldteartheirclothesandcatchcoldandgetdirtyheadsgoingamileandahalftoandfromtheschoolinthevillage.SoemptycottagesinthemarkettownwereexaminedandoftenitseemedthatthenextweekorthenextmonththeywouldbeleavingLarkRiseforever;butagaineachtimesomethingwouldhappentopreventtheremoval,andgraduallyanewideacameup.Togaintime,theirfatherwouldteachthetwoeldestchildrentoreadandwrite,sothat,ifaskedbytheSchoolAttendanceOffice,theirmothercouldsaytheywereleavingthesmallvillageshortly,andinthemeantime,werebeingtaughtathome.SotheirfatherbroughthometwocopiesofMavor”sFirstReaderandtaughtthemthealphabet;butjustasLaurawasbeginningonwordsofonesyllable(音節(jié)),hewassentawaytoworkonadistantjob,onlycominghomeatweekends.Laura,leftatthec-a-ts-i-t-sonthem-a-t”sstage,thenhadtocarryherbookroundafterhermotherasshewentaboutherhousework,asking,“Please,Mother,whatdoesh-o-u-s-espell?”or“W-a-l-k,Mother,whatisthat?”O(jiān)ftenwhenhermotherwastoobusyortootiredtoattendtoher,shewouldsitandfixhereyesonapagethatmightaswellhavebeenprintedinHebrew(希伯來(lái)語(yǔ))forallshecouldmakeofit,frowning(鎖眉)andstudyingtheprintasthoughshewouldmakeoutthemeaningbyforceofconcentration(專注).Afterweeksofthis,therecameadaywhen,quitesuddenly,asitseemedtoher,theprintedcharacterstookonameaning.Therewerestillmanywords,eveninthefirstpageofthatsimplebook,shecouldnotunderstand;butshecouldjumpthoseandyetmakesenseofthewhole.“I”mreading!I”mreading!”shecriedaloud.“Oh,Mother!Oh,Edmund!I”mreading!”

51.Laura”sfatherdidn”twanthischildrentogotoschoolatLarkRisebecause____.

A.itwastoofaraway

B.theycouldn”tlearnenough

C.theirhairwouldbecomedirty

D.theywouldruintheirclothes

52.Thechildren”sfatherdecidedtoteachthemtoreadandwritesothatthey____.

A.hadanexcusenottohavetomove

B.hadareasonfornotattendingschool

C.couldwritetotheSchoolAttendanceOffice

D.wouldbeeducatedbeforetheyleftthevillage

53.Theunderlinedpart“l(fā)eftatthec-a-ts-i-t-sonthem-a-t”stage”suggeststhat____.

A.Laurawasworkinghardandlearningquickly

B.herfatherhadnotimetoteachher

C.hermotherwastoobusytoattendtoher

D.Lauraknewlittleabouthowtoreadandwrite

54.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____madeLaurastareatapageinherbook.

A.herlackofconcentration

B.herinabilitytounderstand

C.herneedtounderstandHebrew

D.herdeterminationtounderstand

55.Laurafinallydiscoveredshecouldreadwhenshe____.

A.understoodthemainidea

B.understoodallthewordsinherbook

C.recognizedtheprintedcharacters

D.jumpedthefirstpagesofherbook

B

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisyard.Thatwasthefirstphotograph.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywas1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrench,tookapictureofhisstudio.Heusedanewkindofcameraandadifferentprocess.Inhispictures,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestdetails.Thiskindofphotographwascalledadaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre”sprocess.Travelersbroughtbackdaguerreotypesfromallaroundtheworld.Peoplephotographedfamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,theprocesswasimproved.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Theprocesswasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarrylotsoffilmsandprocessingequipment.Butthisdidnotstopthephotographers,especiallyintheUnitedStates.After1840sdaguerreotypeartistswerepopularinmostcities.

MathewBradywasawell-knownAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesoffamouspeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylife-likeandfullofpersonality.

Bradywasalsothefirstpersontotakepicturesofawar.His1862CivilWarpicturesshoweddeadsoldiersandruinedcities.Theymadethewarseemmorerealandmoreterrible.

Inthe1880s,newinventionsbegantochangephotography.Photographerscouldbuyfilmsready-madeinrolls.Sotheydidnothavetomakethefilmthemselves.Also,theydidnothavetoprocessthefilmimmediately.Theycouldbringitbacktotheirstudiosanddevelopitlater,meaningthattheydidnothavetocarrylotsofequipment.Andfinally,theinventionofthesmallhandheldcameramadephotographylessexpensive.

Withthesmallcamera,anyonecouldbeaphotographer.Peoplebegantousecamerasjustforfun.Theytookpicturesoftheirfamilies,friendsandfavoriteplaces.Theycalledthesepictures“snapshot”.

Photographsbecameverypopularinnewspapersinthe1890s,Soonmagazinesandbooksalsouseddocumentaryphotographs.Thesepicturesshowedtrueeventsandpeople.Theyweremuchmorerealthandrawing.

Photographyalsoturnedintoaformofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotographswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.

56.Thepassageismainlyabout____.

A.theinventionofcameras

B.akindofnewartphotography

C.thedevelopmentofphotography

D.theimportantdatesinthehistoryofphotography

57.Thefirstpicturesofawarweretakenby____.

A.aFrenchphotographerinthe1840s

B.anAmericanphotographerinthe1860s

C.aGermanreporterinthe1880s

D.aFrenchartistinthe1890s

58.Theinventionofsmallcamerasmadeitpossiblefor____.

A.anyonetobeaphotographer

B.peopletousedaguerreotypes

C.therichtoaffordtotakepictures

D.peopletobuyfilmsready-madeinrolls

59.Photographycanalsobeanartformbecauseartistscan____.

A.takeanythingtheylike

B.keeparecordofreallife

C.takephotosofthefamous

D.showideasandfeelingsinpictures

60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsshowsthecorrectorder?

a.Photographsbecamepopularinnewspapers.

b.Photographerscarriedprocessingequipmentwhiletakingpictures.

c.Theinventionofsmallhandheldcamerasmadephotographyeasier.

d.Daguerreinventedakindofphotographcalleddaguerreotype.

e.Bradytookpicturesoffamouspeople.

A.e,a,d,b,c

B.d,b,e,c,a

C.b,e,c,a,d

D.d,c,e,a,b

C

Simplestepstoinnerpeace

Ifyouwakeupfeelingtiredandlazy,thesemovescangiveyoualift.Ouryogawarmupswillhelptoloosenandstretchyourmusclesandjoints,anddeepbreathingalsohelpsyoutofocusyourthoughts,soyoufeelrefreshed!

●Upper-bodylift

Slowlyloweryourbodytothefloor,lookupforwardthe.ceilingandbreathein.Holdforaminute.Release(放松).

●Toetouch

Bringingyourhandstothefloor,breatheoutwhileputtingyourheadbetweenyourknees(ifyou”reabeginner,keepkneesslightlybent).Holdingtheposition,breatheinasyoustretchyourheadandchestupward.Holdforoneminute.Release.

●Spinestretch

Standingstraight,feettogether,breatheinandraiseyourarmsstraightoverhead,handstouching.Lookup,stretchingyourbodyforoneminute.Release.Repeatmovesasoftenasneeded.

61.Thepurposeoftheaboveexercisesisto____.

A.helpyoubringbackyourstrength

B.getridofpainfromyourback

C.getyouwarmenoughtodofurtherexercise

D.loosenandstretchyourmusclestohelpyoubreathe

62.Theunderlinedphrase“giveyoualift”means_____.

A.raisingyourbodyhigher

B.makingyourelease

C.makingyougetenergetic

D.gettingyourbodystraight

63.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthe“SpineStretch”?

D

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依據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語(yǔ)解釋或首字母，在句子右邊的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫(xiě)一詞)

76.Myteacheralwayse____mewhenImeetwithdifficulties.76.____

77.Thisv____paintingisworthmorethanamillion.77.____

78.G____speaking,themoreexpensivetheTVis,thebetteritis.78.____

79.Plasticisakindofwidelyusedm____.79.____

80.GeographicallytheUnitedStatesmaybes____intothreemajordistricts.80.____

81.Tommywas____(缺席)fromschoolwithacold.81.____

82.The____(攀登)mademewornoutwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.82.____

83.He____(同意)methathewouldpaybackwithinaweek.83.____

84.I”llhavetobuyapairof____(褲子)tomatchmynewshirt.84.____

85.LastyearSamwentto____(歐洲)onbusiness.85.____

五、短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出推斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每一行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按以下?tīng)顩r改正。

該行多一個(gè)詞;把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(\)劃掉。

該行缺一個(gè)詞;在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞;在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

留意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Agroupofscientistswereplanningtogo

tocountrysidetodoascientificresearchinorderto86.____

findoutthatwhethertheenvironmentofthecountry87.____

hadpolluted.Onarrival,theystartedtocheckthe88.____

airandwater.Tooursurprise,theyfound89.____

howterriblythesituationwas.Theycouldsee90.____

theseriouspollution.Lookintothecause,91.____

theypersuadethegovernmenttopassthelaw92.____

toprotectenvironmentandkeptthebalanceof93.____

nature.Noweverythinghaschanged.Birdsare94.____

singingwhiletreeandgrassarewaving.