2023名校版高考英語閱讀理解精讀含答案nx

2023名校版高考英語閱讀理解精讀含答案JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic(胰腺)cancer.WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,DrAnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.DrMaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.ThenextbigrewardforAndraka'sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,butAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople'slivesandmaybesavethem.JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndrakahavingafamilythatlovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.1．WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?A．Hisfriend'sencouragement.B．Anupsettingexperience.C．Hisextensivereading.D．Animportanttest.2．WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?A．Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.B．Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.C．Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.D．Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.3．WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka'sawardwinning?A．Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.B．Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.C．Thesupportfromhisfamily.D．Hispassionfordiscovery.4．WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka'sstory?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Hardworkleadstosuccess.C．Onegoodturndeservesanother.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.BADBMostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposesinlife.However,notGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itis,therefore,notsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorof“America'sTopYoungScientist”．Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity'sprimarywatersupplyandincrediblyhighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople'sdrinkingwater.Aftertwomonths'research,Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetectleadinwater.CalledTethys,aftertheGreekGoddess(女神)offreshwater,itattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentsviaanappiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2017.SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys'potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuse.Later,Raotookonanothersocialissue-drugaddiction.Herapp,calledEpione,whichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeinMay2019,isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeit'stoolate.Morerecently,theteenagerhasdevelopedanappnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying(網(wǎng)上欺凌).Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickitupifit'sbullying,andthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.Allkindsofawesome,GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5,000equallyimpressivenominees(被提名人)forTIMEMagazine'sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”．4．WhatgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethys?A．Theincidentofleadpollution.B．Theissuewithdrugaddiction.C．Theshortageofwatersupplies.D．Thehighcostofpurifyingwater.5．WhatisRaoexpectingofTethys?A．It'llremovemetalfromwater.B．It'llmakeittomarketsoon.C．It'llwinherahigherprize.D．It'llbefittedtocellphones.6．WhatwillKindlyallowuserstodo?A．Receivepre-warningsignalsofthreat.B．Inputwordsintoacomputerautomatically.C．Choosefromsecuresoc