預(yù)備級(jí)練習(xí)教師版標(biāo)注第9講

第九容PartIPre-classTest.Directions:PleaseunderlinealltheDirections:Pleaseunderlinealltheadjectivesinthefollowingpassage.Musicismychiefhobby.WhenIlistentomusic,goodthingshappentome.IfIamlonelyorhomesick,Ilistentopopmusic.Thequickrhythm,thestrongbeatsofdrumsliftmyspirits.IfIamfamiliarwithasong,Iwillsingitandmydepressiondisappears.WhenIamboredorverytired,IlistentoMozart.Hismusicmakesmefeelalive.Musicalsoremindsmeofhome.BeforeIcametocollege,mysistersandsingingwithmyroommatesbecausetheirmakemerememberthetimeswithmyfamily.Forme,musicisanexcellentescape,andwithoutit,Ibeso形容詞在名詞或代詞前面作定語；形容詞在be動(dòng)詞（如is，was）（如look,seem）等詞之后作表語，此時(shí)可用very來修飾，有和形式；形容詞在賓語之后做賓語補(bǔ)足語，用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的性質(zhì),特征或狀態(tài)，DirectionsPleaseidentifythefunctionofeachunderlinedadjective.請(qǐng)?jiān)诶ㄌ?hào)里寫OnNewYear’sDayDirectionsPleaseidentifythefunctionofeachunderlinedadjective.請(qǐng)?jiān)诶ㄌ?hào)里寫OnNewYear’sDayweputonournewclothes.（用作定語Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.（用作定語IIhavesomethingimportant lyou.（用作后置定語Runningistiring.（用作表語Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.（用作表語Wepaintdoorsandwindowsred.（用作賓補(bǔ)HissongsmadehimfamousalloverEurope.（用作賓補(bǔ)Whatmadeyousointerestedinmusic?（用作賓補(bǔ)Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（用作主語和賓語10.作狀語 late （LiMingfindsitnecessarytoreply.（用作賓補(bǔ)Pleasekeepthewindowsopen.（用作賓補(bǔ)Pleasebesilent.（用作表語PartIIExpandedPractice.擴(kuò)展練2.1English-Translation.英譯中(重點(diǎn)講解PracticePractice1(重點(diǎn)講解)Step1:PleasetranslatethefollowingEnglishexpressionsinto.請(qǐng)將以下英 makethem hisinvited ontheopposite invadehis 他的私人空Step2:Listentoapassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽到PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisvery(1)importantand al.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethem(3)unique;theycanpaintthemandchangetheminanywaytheylike.Ina(4)crowdedcitytheindividualknowsthatheorshehasa(5)privatespacewhichisonlyforhimselforherselfandfor(6)invitedfriends.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspacenomatterinyourhomeoronabeachoratrain.OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon,Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthe(7)oppositesidetomehadhisbriefcase(箱子)onthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasmaderather(8)angry,Hemaythoughtthatheownedthe(9)wholetable.Itook(10)variousnewspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhiscase!WhenIdidthishestiffened(繃緊)andhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.IhadinvadedhisspaceAfewminuteslaterItookmynewspapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediaymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,herealizedheshouldnotinvademyspace!Step3:Translatethepassageintoorally.請(qǐng)口頭翻譯以上短文PracticeStep1:PleasetranslatethefollowingEnglishexpressionsinto.請(qǐng)將以下英berelated strengthsand besecureinhis becapableof 能夠做某essential becritical Step2:Listentoapassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽的短文填空Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousome(1)basicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successorfailureinyourworkwouldbe(2)relatedtoyourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.Yourattitudeis(3)important.Awhois(4)secureinhisbeliefthatheisprobablyas(5)capableofngtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakea(6)cheerfulattemptatithasachancetodowell.Havingthe(7)essentialskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.LackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweaknessAbook-keeperwhocan'taddoracarpenter(木匠）whocan'tcuta(8)straightlinewithasaw(鋸子)ishopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyouusethestrengthand etheweaknessinyournewjob.However,tobeginwith,youshouldfirstexamineyour(9)presentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatare(10)criticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:yourattitude,yourcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.Step3:Translatethepassageintoorally.請(qǐng)口頭翻譯以上短文2.2-EnglishTranslation.中譯Step1:PleasetranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglishwit請(qǐng)盡量用英語形容詞和詞組翻譯以下中文表達(dá)方式泥濘的道 amuddy成功的訣 recipefor全心全意的照 single-mindeddevotionof令人欽佩 綠色的light-green上 素食 精力充沛 無人認(rèn)領(lǐng) 滑雪 ski（用X光）檢 行 擔(dān) 持久不變 Step2:PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示將以下句子翻譯成英文。(重點(diǎn)講解以下句子：1,3,7,13,14,15,18,21,25,26,29,32,33,36,39,42,46,50,54,56,59,60,64,71,73,78,82,84,86,88)A描述形 Ihavesomethingimportantto lyou.2.這是我看過的最的電視之一。It’soneofthemostwonderfulTVprogramsI’veever最流行的菜是什么菜？(popular) WhatisthemostpopularfoodintheUSA?那個(gè)可愛的是小女兒。(pretty,little,TheprettylittleAmericangirlistheyoungestdaughteroftheWhoisthegreatestmanalive?B物質(zhì)形容這個(gè)金戒指是我收到的生日。(gold)Thegoldringismybirthdaygift.我喜歡木桌子而不是塑料桌子。(wooden,stic) Ipreferawoodentabletoasticone.It'snotalwaysniceandsunnyinMiami,sometimescloudyandrainy.Heworeawoolenvestbeneathhisjacket.我們?cè)谀酀舻牡酪恢瘪{駛著，終于看見了一座小村莊。(muddy)Weweredrivingonthemuddyroadwhenwesawasmallvillage.C數(shù)量形有些同學(xué)喜歡蘋果，還有些同學(xué)喜歡。(some,other)Somestudentslikei-phones,otherchildrenlike 現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的兩倍。Theproductionisnowdoublewhatitwastenyears Myscoreistripleasmanyasyours. CanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheD專有形 Germancarsareconsideredasthemostpopularinthecity.韓國菜比菜價(jià)格便宜。(Korean,Japanese)KoreanfoodischeaperthanJapanesefood.他有三個(gè)朋友和兩個(gè)意大利朋友。(Canadian,Italian)HehasthreeCanadianfriendsandtwoItalianfriends.E物主形容我可以用我的換你的嗎？(my) CanIexchangemyphoneforyours?HeisTom’sfather.Children’sDayisonJune1st.F指示形容你那些了嗎？(those) Areyouawareofthosedifficulties？這些很感動(dòng)人，而且富有教育意義。(these)Thesefiarebothmovingandinstructive.G疑問形容(what)Whatcolordoyoulike？桌子上的是誰的？(whose)Whosephoneisthisonthedesk?你最喜歡哪座城市？(which) Whichcitydoyoulikebest?H關(guān)系形容可以告訴我你喜歡哪種顏色？(what) Canyou lmewhatcoloryoulike？(whose)Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.他來自新加坡，一個(gè)正想去的國家。HecomesfromSingapore,whichcountryIreallywanttogoH副詞形容附近的停滿了車。(nearby) Thegasstationnearbyisfilledwithcars.樓下的鄰居每月來我們家兩次。TheneighborsdownstairsvisitmyhometwiceaI動(dòng)詞形容這部比我預(yù)想的要更有趣（interesting）ThismovieisfarmoreinterestingthanIexpected.他以他所做的事為恥。(ashamed) Heisashamedofwhathe今天的報(bào)紙上沒什么讓人的事情。(shocking) Thereisnothingshockingintoday'snewspaper.Theoldmanwassoexcitedaboutthegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaWhenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwithCompound 復(fù)合形容A數(shù)詞+名詞(單數(shù)去年中國停止執(zhí)行獨(dú)生政策。(one-child) Lastyearnolongerpracticedone-childItisatwo-hourwalkfromthebusstoptotheschool.Theshopdealsinsecond-handbooks. Bothyerswontheirfirst-roundmatches.17世紀(jì)意大利藝術(shù)品。(seventeenth-century)Themuseumhasunusuallyrichholdingsofseventeenth-centuryItalianart.B數(shù)詞+名詞(單數(shù))+形容(ten-year-old)Heisaten-year-oldboy.這條36英尺寬的大街很漂亮。(36-foot-wide) The36-foot-wideroadisbeautiful.Amazonisa6000-meter-longriverinSouthAmerica.Heboughtafive-inch-thickdictionaryinthebookshop.300(300-meter-high)Standingatthetopofthe300-meter-highbuilding,youcanoverlookthewholecity.C數(shù)詞+名詞 Suddenlyshecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Thecagecontainsallkindsoffour-footedanimals.她叫男友雙面演員。(two-facedShecalledherboyfriendatwo-facedD形容詞+名做一個(gè)全職母親并不總是那么簡單的。(full-time)It'snotalwayseasybeingafull-timemother.那些者沖進(jìn)了一家高檔商店。(high-class) Therobbersrushedintoahigh-classstore.(mid-term)Hefailedinhismid-termexam.E形容詞+名詞Hissistersaregrownupandhisparentsaremiddle-aged.那個(gè)藍(lán)眼睛士兵是一個(gè)大。(blue-eyed)Theblue-eyedsoldierwasagreathero. Sheiswarm-heartedandkindto55.趕到時(shí)，竊賊兩手空空地逃走了。(empty-handed)Whenthearrivedtheburglarsfledempty-handed. Inhislaterlifehebecameevenmoreabsent-F形容詞+現(xiàn)在分Tenextremelygood-lookingyoungmenhavebeenpickedas這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)整個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)界都有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。(far-reaching)Theresearchhasfar-reachinginfluenceonmedicineasawhole. Ithasbeenanever-lastingmemoryinmy人對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度非常怡然自得。(easy-going) Americanshaveaveryeasy-goingattitudetolife.長期受苦受難的工人應(yīng)該得到比這更好的待遇。(long-sufferingThelong-sufferingworkersdeservebetterthanthis.G形容詞/副詞+過去分OneofthebestthingsIeverdidwas ingself-employed. Doyouhaveanyready-madeclothesthatwillfitme？所謂成功的訣竅是不存在的。(so-called) Thereisnoso-calledrecipeforsuccess.Shewasnotgoingtogiveupherhard-wondomso(single-minded)Theirsingle-mindeddevotiontothecareofthedyingwasadmirable.H形容詞+深藍(lán)色的涂料已用于建筑物。(dark-blueThedark-bluepainthasbeenappliedtoofficial所有犯人都穿著淺綠色和帽子。(light-green)Allprisonerswearlight-greenuniformsandcaps.這個(gè)非洲國家將會(huì)不斷加強(qiáng)與中國的全面合作。(all-roundThisAfricancountrywillcontinuouslydevelopall-roundcooperationwithSometradersarestackingthered-hotbookontheirshelves. Thebitter-sweetalcohol 名詞+現(xiàn)在分72.一個(gè)和平的國家，也是一個(gè)對(duì)國際社會(huì)高度負(fù)責(zé)的國家。(peace-loving)isapeace-lovingcountryhighlyresponsiblefortheinternational如果想要致富，就必須來一個(gè)翻天覆地的變化。(world-shaking)Ifyouwantto erich，theremustbeaworld-shakingchange.Vegetariansaremorehealthyandvigorousthanthosemeat-eating價(jià)值1,000萬的獎(jiǎng)品無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)。(mouth-watering)Prizesworthamouth-watering$10millionareunclaimed.Managinganewbusinesswell,howeversmall,isatime-consumingjob.J名詞+Becausethey'rehand-made,eachonevariesslightly.(heart-broken)Doyou