湖北省高中名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)合測評英語試題（解析版）

湖北省高中名校聯(lián)盟2023屆新高三第一次聯(lián)合測評英語試卷（滿分150分考試用時120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，用簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Workonanarticle.C.SeeamoviewithJohnson.2.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Drawing.B.Shopping.C.Jogging.3.WhendoesthemanwanttoarriveinWashington?A.By9:00am.B.By8:30am.C.By7:30am.4.Whichphotocopierdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.TheX40.B.TheBT100.C.TheRX200.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Anopera.B.Aconcert.C.Amovie.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtotheparty?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Surprised.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TalkwithJoan.B.Avoidsayingstupidwords.C.Beginatalkwiththeweather.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whathappenedontheman’swaytothehotel?A.Thecoachranoutofoil.B.Thecoachhadabreakdown.C.Hewaitedforonehourontheway.9.Whydidthemanwanttochangetheroom?A.Hisroomwasverydirty.B.Hisroomwasverysmall.C.Theguestsupstairswerenoisy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomansaythemanisimpossible?A.Heisseriouslyill.B.Hedidn’tseethebills.C.Theycan’taffordtogoout.11.Howmuchisthetelephonebill?A.$90.B.$70.C.$80.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Turnuptheheat.B.Gotothemovies.C.Callthetelephoneoffice.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’strouble?A.Shefailedinanexam.B.Shecan’tconcentrateinclass.C.Sheisstillconfusedaboutthetask.14Whatisthemanbusywithatschool?A.Preparingaplay.B.Settingupaclub.C.Goingtoparties.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.16.Whydoesthemandecidetotakepartintherace?A.Tosupportthewoman.B.Tosupportpeoplesufferingfromcancer.C.Tocollectmaterialforhiscancerresearch.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytalkingto?A.Newemployees.B.Patients.C.Tourists.18.Whereisthehealthcenter?A.OnTyeRoad.B.Nexttoasmallgarden.C.Inthemainbuilding.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheswimmingpool?A.It’sfreeofcharge.B.It’sopenalldaylong.C.It’sintheleisurecenter.20.WhydoesthespeakerrecommendJenny’sRestaurant?A.Itsavestime.B.Itsserviceisquitegood.C.Ithasgoodandcheapfood.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourFilmsWorthSeeingCODARubyistheonlyhearingmemberinherfisherman’sfamily.Shelongstoindividuatefromherparentsandpursueherdreamtosing,butshefeelsweigheddownbyherresponsibilitiestothem.Oneday,afterachoirperformance,Ruby’sdadisquietandreflective.Hewantstofeelherjoy,andtounderstandwhymusicissoprecioustoher.Soheaskshertosingtohimintheirbackyardlaterthat.evening.AsRubyexpressesherselfandis“heard”,shefeelsnewpowerinherlife,andsodoesherfamily.C’mon.C’monJohnnyisalonelyvideographerimmersedinaprojectinterviewingkidsabouttheirthoughtsaboutthefuture.Hisworkisinterrupted,though,whenhissisterVivaskshimtowatchherson,Jesse.Johnnyagreesandbecomesacaregivertohisnephew.FromcaringforJesse,helearnstounderstandbetterhisownpainandwhatbringsmeaningtoone’slife.EncantoThisfilmisabouttheMadrigalfamily—threegenerationslivingtogether.Eachmemberofthefamilyisgiftedapowerbytheirmagicalhouseexcept15-year-oldMirabel,whowasnevergiftedanypower.Butthenthefamily’spowerbeginstoweaken,andMirabelgoesonamissiontofindoutwhy.Inthesearchtohelpherfamily,shedevelopsherowngifts.Shelearnshowtolisten,toempathize(共情),andtoworkhard.KingRichardThemovieisaboutfatherRichardWilliams,andhisgreatdrivetomakehisdaughters,SerenaandVenusWilliams,becometennissuperstars.Heshowsthemthattheycandoorbeanythingwithhardworkandbelief.Oracene,theWilliamsgirls’mother,isalsodeterminedtoofferhersupportandefforts,evenwhenRichardgetscaughtupinhisfocusforthem.1.AccordingtoC’mon.C’mon,whatdoesJohnnylearnfromcaringforJesse?A.Howtobecomeacaregiver. B.Whatprojecttobedevotedto.C.Whatbringsmeaningtohislife. D.Howtorecoverfromhispain.2.Whichmoviebestshowsparentshowtoleadkidstosuccess?A.CODA B.C’mon,C’mon C.Encanto D.KingRichard3.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthistextprobablyfound?A.Entertainment B.Education C.Lifestyle D.Science【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了四部電影的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“FromcaringforJesse,helearnstounderstandbetterhisownpainandwhatbringsmeaningtoone’slife.”（通過照顧杰西，他學(xué)會了更好地理解自己的痛苦，以及什么能給一個人的生命帶來意義。）可知，根據(jù)《呼朋引伴》強尼從照顧杰西中學(xué)到了什么給他的生活帶來意義。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一部電影“ThemovieisaboutfatherRichardWilliams,andhisgreatdrivetomakehisdaughters,SerenaandVenusWilliams,becometennissuperstars.”（這部電影講述的是父親理查德·威廉姆斯，以及他讓女兒塞雷娜和維納斯·威廉姆斯成為網(wǎng)球巨星的偉大動力。）可知，這是一部關(guān)于父母共同努力促使孩子們成功的故事，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“FourFilmsWorthSeeing(四部值得一看的電影)”以及本文主要推薦四部值得觀看的電影的內(nèi)容。故選自于報紙中的娛樂專欄。故選A。BTheCOVID-19pandemichasbeenafrequenttopicofconversationformostofusoverthepastyear.Aswedreamtofindoordining,vacations,andhuggingourfriendsagain,myfriendAnatextedthathermother,livinginBrazil,hadbeeninfectedbythecoronavirus.Iwon’tgointodetailshere,butthedisruptiontolifeinBrazilhavebeenespeciallyupsettingconsideringtheirsocialandculturalnorms(規(guī)范).AnaisBrazilian,andI’mfromtheUS.WhilelivinginNewYorkCity,webecamefastfriendsdespitethefewawkwardculturaldifferencesIlearnedtodealwith.Shewascomfortablewithintimacy;Ipreferredtokeepmydistance.Shelikedthecompanyofmany;Ilikedthefriendshipoffew.Itwasawkwardformetoleaninforaquickhug,onlytobeembracedthenkissedonthecheeks.Tothisday,I’mnotanexcellentcheekkisser,butItry.Sheisoneofmanypeopleovertheyearswhohaveeducatedme,inaway,aboutdelightinginculturaldifferences.IcalledAnatocheckonhermotherandIwasprimarilycuriousabouthowsocialandculturalnormshavebeenaffected.It’sdifficult,saidAna,becausethenecessaryhealthregulationsareoppositeto“whatwebelieveandeverythingweknowaboutlivinginacommunityanddisplayingfeelingsoflove”,butshehasn’tgivenuphope.Iaskediftheshiftsmadeduringthepandemicwillchangeculturalnorms.“Absolutelynot,”saidAna.ThisiswhoBraziliansareinnatureandchangedoesn’thappenovernight.Theyspendalotoftimeandenergyinvestinginrelationships,andthedeeplyrootedsocialconventionswon’tchangequickly.Overtheyears,Anahassharedmanystoriesthatemphasizethedifferencesinourupbringing.Idelightinourdifferences,evenifkissingonthecheekmakesmeuncomfortable.Wefindourcommonalities,liketalkingwithourhands,beingexpressive,andvaluingcommunity.Andwelearnfromourdifferences.COVIDdisruptedmanythings,butthroughallofthis,Anasaid,wemustconstantlybeadjusting,understanding,anddoingwhat’sbestforourcommunitiesandthepeoplewelove.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?A.Adjustment. B.Disturbance. C.Commitment. D.Preference.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnafromParagraph2?A.Sheisgoodateducatingotherpeople.B.Sheenjoystheclosecontactwithothers.C.Shepreferstostayaloneinherowncomfortzone.D.Ittookalongtimeforhertomakefriendswithme.6.Whydoesn’tAnathinkthepandemicwillchangesocialandculturalnorms?A.BecausetheBraziliansareborntobesociable.B.Becausethesocialconventionsareeasytochange.C.Becausethehealthregulationsconsistwithherbeliefs.D.BecauseBraziliansrarelyvalueinvestmentinrelationships.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyAttitudetowardsFriendship B.AValuableLessoninthePandemicC.TheInfluenceofCOVID-19onLife D.MyAcceptanceofCulturalDifferences【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一名美國人，在與巴西友人安娜的相處中，她了解到雖然疫情在一定程度上影響了巴西人的生活，但是根植的傳統(tǒng)文化是不會輕易改變的，得益于與安娜多年的友誼，作者學(xué)會了求同存異，最后欣然接受了文化差異。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Iwon’tgointodetailshere,butthedisruptiontolifeinBrazilhavebeenespeciallyupsettingconsideringtheirsocialandculturalnorms(規(guī)范).(在這里我就不細說了，但考慮到巴西的社會和文化規(guī)范，這種對生活的disruption尤其令人不安)”句中havebeenespeciallyupsetting可推知，劃線詞是指對生活造成打擾或破壞，所以尤其令人不安。結(jié)合選項，劃線詞與disturbance意思相近，意為“擾亂，干擾”。故選B項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shewascomfortablewithintimacy;Ipreferredtokeepmydistance.(她對親密無間感到很自在；我寧愿保持距離)”可知，即便有新冠疫情的影響，安娜仍喜歡與人親近。故選B項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Iaskediftheshiftsmadeduringthepandemicwillchangeculturalnorms.“Absolutelynot,”saidAna.ThisiswhoBraziliansareinnatureandchangedoesn’thappenovernight.Theyspendalotoftimeandenergyinvestinginrelationships,andthedeeplyrootedsocialconventionswon’tchangequickly.(我問，疫情期間所做的改變是否會改變文化規(guī)范。“絕對不是，”安娜說。這就是巴西人的本質(zhì)，改變不會在一夜之間發(fā)生。他們在人際關(guān)系上投入了大量的時間和精力，根深蒂固的社會習(xí)俗不會很快改變)”可推知，安娜認為大流行不會改變社會和文化規(guī)范，是因為巴西人天生善于交際，在人際關(guān)系上投入了大量的時間和精力，根深蒂固的社會習(xí)俗不會很快改變。故選A項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合文章最后一段中“Idelightinourdifferences,evenifkissingonthecheekmakesmeuncomfortable.(我喜歡我們的不同，即使親吻臉頰讓我不舒服)”可推知，作者在巴西友人的影響下，改變了對文化差異的看法，最后作者學(xué)會了求同存異，欣然接受了文化差異，故“MyAcceptanceofCulturalDifferences(我對文化差異的接受)”文章最佳標題。故選D項。CTherearemanysourcesofdebateonalongroadtrip,includingrouteselection,thechoiceofsnacks,and,probablymostimportantly,whattoplayontheradio.Findingawayforallpartiestolistentotheirownaudiowithouttheneedforheadphoneshasbeenagoalofcarmakersfordecadesandscientistsmayhavefinallymanagedit.AteamfromtheUniversityofLeMansinFrancecarefullypositionedmicrophones,speakersandfilters(過濾器)tocreatepersonalisedsoundzones(PSZs)insideacar,andthesmallregionsarewheresoundfromasetofspeakerscanbeheardclearly.Outsidethese,itcannotbeheard.Onebarrierwhichscientistshavepreviouslybeenunabletoovercomewastheimpactofmovingone’sseat.TheywereabletoformaPSZ,butunabletomoveittofollowapersoniftheymovedtheseatforwardsorbackwards.TheFrenchteamcreatedanewalgorithm(算法)specificallytotacklethisissue,whichhandlesthesoundwavestocreate“bright”and“dark”zonesinthecar.“Loudspeakersareplacedintheheadrests.andspecificfiltersforeachtransducer(換能器)arecalculatedtoreproduceasoundsignalthatmaintains.goodqualityinthezoneunderconsiderationandisstronglyweakenedinotherzones.”saidDrLucasVindrola,theauthorofthestudy.“Thekeytothetechniqueworkingproperlyishavingsufficientmicrophonesplacedaroundthecartodetecthowmanypeopleareinthecarandwheretheyaresitting.Thepricetopayistohavecontrolmicrophonesinthepassengersection,sothatthealgorithmcanwork.”However,thetechniqueisnotyetreadytobecommerciallyrolledoutasaluxuriousoptionalextrajustyet,asitcurrentlyworksonlyforalimitedrangeoffrequencies.8Whatwasonceachallengeforscientists?A.PSZscouldhardlybeformed. B.Thesoundofmovingaseatisloud.C.Theycouldn’tcreatemovablePSZs. D.Theseatscouldn’tbemovedbackandforth.9.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtheimpactofmovingone’sseatwasaddressed.B.Whyenoughmicrophonesareplacedaroundthecar.C.Whenthealgorithmcanworkwellforallpassengers.D.Where“bright”and“dark”zonesarecreatedinthecar.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewtechnique?A.Itcurrentlyworkswithoutlimitation.B.Ithasbeenputintousecommercially.C.Itcanfunctionwellwithenoughmicrophones.D.Itiscostlytodetectthepositionofmicrophones.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?ATolaunchanewdebate. B.Totackleanoldproblem.C.Toadvertiseanalgorithm. D.Tointroduceanewtechnology.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新科技，這項科技可以讓在車上的每個人都可以在不帶耳機的情況下，聽到自己喜歡聽的音樂?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Onebarrierwhichscientistshavepreviouslybeenunabletoovercomewastheimpactofmovingone’sseat.TheywereabletoformaPSZ,butunabletomoveittofollowapersoniftheymovedtheseatforwardsorbackwards.（科學(xué)家們此前一直無法克服的一個障礙是移動座位的影響。他們能夠形成一個PSZ，但如果他們向前或向后移動座位，就不能跟隨人來移動它。）”可知，PSZs沒有辦法隨著座位移動而移動。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“TheFrenchteamcreatedanewalgorithm(算法)specificallytotacklethisissue,whichhandlesthesoundwavestocreate“bright”and“dark”zonesinthecar.（這個法國團隊專門開發(fā)了一種新算法來解決這個問題，通過處理聲波來在車內(nèi)創(chuàng)造“明亮”和“黑暗”區(qū)域。）”以及“Thekeytothetechniqueworkingproperlyishavingsufficientmicrophonesplacedaroundthecartodetecthowmanypeopleareinthecarandwheretheyaresitting.Thepricetopayistohavecontrolmicrophonesinthepassengersection,sothatthealgorithmcanwork.(這項技術(shù)正常工作的關(guān)鍵是在汽車周圍放置足夠多的麥克風，以檢測車內(nèi)有多少人以及他們坐的地方。付出的代價是要在乘客區(qū)安裝麥克風，這樣算法才能起作用。)”可知，本段講述如何要解決PSZs座位移動就聽不到的問題，采用新的算法，乘客區(qū)放置足夠多的麥克風，來解決這個問題。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Thekeytothetechniqueworkingproperlyishavingsufficientmicrophonesplacedaroundthecartodetecthowmanypeopleareinthecarandwheretheyaresitting.Thepricetopayistohavecontrolmicrophonesinthepassengersection,sothatthealgorithmcanwork.(這項技術(shù)正常工作的關(guān)鍵是在汽車周圍放置足夠多的麥克風，以檢測車內(nèi)有多少人以及他們坐的地方。付出的代價是要在乘客區(qū)安裝麥克風，這樣算法才能起作用。）”可知，新科技成功與否的關(guān)鍵取決于是否有足夠多的麥克風安裝在車中。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Findingawayforallpartiestolistentotheirownaudiowithouttheneedforheadphoneshasbeenagoalofcarmakersfordecadesandscientistsmayhavefinallymanagedit.（幾十年來，汽車制造商一直想找到一種不需要耳機就能讓所有人聽到自己聲音的方法，而科學(xué)家們可能終于實現(xiàn)了這一目標。）”可知，本文主要介紹科學(xué)家們運用新的技術(shù)讓每個人都聽到自己喜歡聽的音樂，接下來第二段到第四段分別對怎么用新技術(shù)，碰到了哪些挑戰(zhàn)以及怎么戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)進行了描述，最后指出這項技術(shù)的局限性。因此推斷本文的目的是介紹一項新科技。故選D項。DSeveraldaysagoSpanishfashionbrandZarasparkedafiercedebateafterreleasingitslatestcampaignfeaturingaChinesemodelwithfreckles(雀斑).Actually,therearesomedifferentbeautystandardsbetweentheEastandtheWest.InEastAsia,frecklesmightbeconsidereda“destructiveweakness”forcelebrities,especiallyactorsorsingers.Althoughnormalpeopledon’tcarethatmuch,subconsciouslytheymightprefera“clean”face.Generallyspeaking,frecklesaremorelikelytoappearifpeopleareoutinthesunfrequently,andmostEastAsianwomenavoidthesunasbesttheycan.Havingfreckles,instead,isatrademarkforunconventionalbeautyintheWesternworld,andsomecallfreckles“angelkisses”.Formostwesterners,havingfrecklesisnolongerjustsomethingyouhavetolivewith;instead,itissomethingtobedesired.Afterall,noteveryoneisluckyenoughtohavefreckles.Whenitcomestoeyeshapes,itseemsWesternandChinesebeautystandardsdon’tseeeye-to-eye.ManyChinesethinkgirlswithbigeyesarethemostbeautiful.Iftheireyeshaveadouble-foldeyelid,thatisconsideredperfect.However,mostforeignersseemtopreferChinesegirlswithslanted(斜的)andnarroweyesandeyebrows.ChineseknownmodelLyvYanisoftenconsideredthecountry’smostbeautifulbyforeigners,whilequiteafewChinesepeoplethinkherappearancedoesn’tfitwithtraditionalbeautystandards.Young,girlyfeatureorhotandmaturefeature?ZhaoLiyingfromChina,AragakiYuifromJapanandLimYoon-AfromSouthKoreaenjoyhighpopularityinAsia,astheyboastbrightfaceswithwarmsmiles,whichwinthemlotsofmalefans.ThethreeyoungcelebritiesrepresentAsia’sbeautystandards:womenwithcute,girlyfeatures.MostwomeninAsiatrytheirbesttostayyoungaccordingly.UnlikeChinesegirls,Westerngirlsthinkamorematurelookshowsindependenceanduniqueness.ThesuperheroWonderWomanisanidealtypeformost.AstiescontinuetogrowbetweenChinaandtheWest,itisunavoidablethatthesebeautystandardsdevelop.Butonething’sforsure-nomatterhowyoulook,youarewhoyouare,andthatshouldbesatisfactionenough.12.Whatdomostwesternpeoplethinkofhavingfreckles?A.Itissomethingunbearable. B.Itisadestructiveweakness.C.Itissomethingtowishfor. D.Itisasymboloftraditionalbeauty.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“seeeye-to-eye”meaninParagraph4?A.Havethesameopinion. B.Recognizetheirstrengths.C.Misunderstandeachother. D.Argueagainstoneanother.14.Whydowesterngirlsprefertoappearmature?A.Theythinkthisbeautystandardisbetter. B.Theywanttolookindependentandunique.C.TheyhopetohavehighpopularityinAsia. D.TheyadmireWonderWomanverymuch.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WhatZara’sbeautystandardis. B.WhyChinesepeopledon’tlikefreckles.C.Whatcausesthedifferentbeautystandards. D.Howeasternersandwesternersthinkofbeauty.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了東西方在雀斑、眼型、清純，成熟等方面的審美觀的不同?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Formostwesterners,havingfrecklesisnolongerjustsomethingyouhavetolivewith;instead,itissomethingtobedesired.（對于大多數(shù)西方人來說，長雀斑不再是一件必須忍受的事情；相反，它是人們渴望的東西。）”可知，大多數(shù)西方人認為有雀斑并不是一件要忍受的事，而是一件非常盼望的事。故選C項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段二、三、四句“ManyChinesethinkgirlswithbigeyesarethemostbeautiful.Iftheireyeshaveadouble-foldeyelid,thatisconsideredperfect.However,mostforeignersseemtopreferChinesegirlswithslanted(斜的)andnarroweyesandeyebrows.（許多中國人認為大眼睛的女孩最漂亮。如果他們的眼睛有雙眼皮，那就被認為是完美的。然而，大多數(shù)外國人似乎更喜歡中國女孩傾斜的和狹窄的眼睛和眉毛。）”可知，有關(guān)眼睛的形狀問題，很多中國人和西方人看法不同，從而可推知該詞組意思是“看法相同”。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“UnlikeChinesegirls,Westerngirlsthinkamorematurelookshowsindependenceanduniqueness.（與中國女孩不同的是，西方女孩認為更成熟的外表顯示出獨立和獨特。）”可知，西方女孩更喜歡看起來成熟是因為她們想要以更成熟的外表來顯得獨立與獨特。故選B項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Actually,therearesomedifferentbeautystandardsbetweentheEastandtheWest.（事實上，東西方之間有一些不同的審美標準。）”并結(jié)合下文介紹的東西方審美的不同可知，本文主要介紹了東西方在雀斑、眼型、清純，成熟等方面的審美觀的不同。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Perhapsyou’vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou’reafraidofwhatothersthinkofyou.Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou’lllosetheirapproval.___16___Then,you’llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.Youmustleadyourlifeindependently,___17___However,youmightfeelafraidtodoitbecauseyou’vealwaysdoneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogetoutofthatzone,movetonewplaces,andexploreyourfullpotential.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you’llrealizethatyoudon’tfeeljudged.Then,you’llstartdoingwhatyoureallywant.___18___Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou’llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarealwaysreadytoseethenegativeandquestionwhatyou’retryingtodowilldriftaway.Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyourwishesanddreams.___19___You’llfeelconfidentinyourselfandyou’llbeabletogoonyournewpathwithoutanyfear.It’sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou’llfindobstaclesalongyourway.___20___Peopleinyourenvironmentoftendon’tunderstandwhatyoudonomatterhowmuchyouexplainit,soignorethem.A.Thereisnoneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwant.B.Youdon’thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.C.Yourlifebelongstoyou,aswellasyouractions.D.Bytalkingtothem,you’llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.E.Ifthisisthecase,it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem(自尊).F.Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.G.However,youmusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在生活中不去顧慮別人的想法而應(yīng)該作獨立的自己?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou’lllosetheirapproval.（你覺得你必須做他們期望的事情，你必須滿足他們的期望，否則你會失去他們的認可。）”下文“Then,you’llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)該是填一個承上啟下的句子。E選項“Ifthisisthecase,it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem.（如果是這樣的話，是時候開始培養(yǎng)你的自尊了。）”中，前半句“Ifthisisthecase,”與上文一致，后半句“it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem.”引起下文。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.（你必須自己獨立地生活。）”可知后半句應(yīng)該是和自己獨立有關(guān)，也就是不受別人影響。所以，F(xiàn)項“Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.（你必須做自己想做的事，不要被別人的想法所影響。）”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】由本段的第一句“Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you’llrealizethatyoudon’tfeeljudged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你會意識到你不會覺得自己被評判了。）”和空后的“Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou’llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.（你的新朋友會融入你的生活，你也會保持你真正的朋友。）”可知空處應(yīng)該和friends相關(guān)，B項“Youdon’thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.（你不必改變你的朋友圈。）”故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyourwishesanddreams.（為了克服你對別人想法和他們不贊成的恐懼，你應(yīng)該開始談?wù)撃愕挠媱?。例如，你可能想要告訴幾個朋友你的愿望和夢想。）”可知，下文是有關(guān)如何克服的句子，此外，和D選項“Bytalkingtothem,you’llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.”相呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“It’sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou’llfindobstaclesalongyourway.（不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆風順，你會在路上遇到障礙。）”可知，下文應(yīng)該是鼓勵去解決障礙，繼續(xù)前進的句子。所以，G項“However,youmusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.（然而，你必須相信自己，尋求力量繼續(xù)前進。）”符合語境，和后文銜接自然。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Today’sbirthdaygiftwastomyfriendOscarinPortlandwhoisunhoused.Igothima$50Kroger___21___sothathecanbuyfreshfruitsandvegetables.OscarandIhavebeentalkingalotabouthishealthandhowimportant___22___is.It’sreally___23___forOscartogetgoodfood.Mostofwhatis___24___tohimarenotfreshfoods.Ashehasanimmune(免疫的)disease,thesekindsoffoodsarereallymakingit___25___.Nowthatspringishere,___26___,hecangetfresherproduce.I___27___himtothebookcalledFiberFueled.Afterreadingit,Istartedlearningtomakemealsjustfromplants.ThemoreIlearnaboutplant-fueledeating,thebetterIfeelaboutthisdecision.Andthisbookisspecificallyabout___28___thebody’scapacitytocureitself.Somyfriend___29___thebookfromthelibraryanditwillcomeinsoon.Hewantstolearnaboutthistoosincehehasseriousimmuneissues.That’showhelosthisjobandthenhis____30____.Iwanthimto____31____,andfindajobandahomeagain.AndIwon’tstophelpinghimuntilthat____32____.Oncemysocialsecuritycheckscomein,IplantomakesurehegetsKrogercardseverytimeIgetpaidsothathehasplentyoffreshproduce.Oscar’spageonTwitteris@MyHomelessMeals.Morethananything,heshows____33____foreverysinglepersonwhohelpshimonadaily____34____.Healwaysshareswhatwesendifhecan,too.HerecentlyjoinedServiceSpacebecausehesaidtheirmissionstatementis____35____withhisvalues.He’squiteanexceptionalyoungman.21.A.card B.cake C.book D.dinner22.A.medicine B.treatment C.nutrition D.communication23.A.splendid B.incredible C.impossible D.difficult24.A.turnedin B.givenout C.sortedout D.focusedon25.A.worse B.better C.easier D.healthier26.A.definitely B.desperately C.endlessly D.hopefully27.A.introduced B.distributed C.presented D.devoted28.A.makingupfor B.takingholdof C.makingroomfor D.takingadvantageof29.A.packaged B.preferred C.ordered D.searched30.A.family B.apartment C.plants D.friends31.A.emerge B.recover C.shine D.tolerate32.A.passes B.varies C.happens D.updates33.A.affection B.passion C.confidence D.gratitude34.A.basis B.range C.target D.pursuit35.A.content B.concerned C.consistent D.familiar【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者幫助一個有免疫疾病的朋友，送給他購物卡，并給他介紹食物書籍，讓他食用新鮮蔬菜進行自愈治療，促進他康復(fù)的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我給他買了一張50美元的Kroger卡，這樣他就可以買新鮮的水果和蔬菜了。A.card卡片；B.cake蛋糕；C.book書本；D.dinner晚餐。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IplantomakesurehegetsKrogercardseverytime”可知，作者給了Oscar一張Kroger卡。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡和我一直在談?wù)撍慕】狄约盃I養(yǎng)的重要性。A.medicine藥物；B.treatment治療；C.nutrition營養(yǎng)；D.communication交流。根據(jù)“It’sreally___3___forOscartogetgoodfood.”可知，Oscar和作者談?wù)撽P(guān)于食物方面的話題，即，營養(yǎng)對于他的重要性。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡很難吃到好東西。A.splendid極佳的；B.incredible不可思議的；C.impossible不可能的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文“notfreshfoods”可知，Oscar得到好食物是困難的。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：給他的大部分都不是新鮮的食物。A.turnedin上交；B.givenout分發(fā)；C.sortedout整理；D.focusedon關(guān)注。根據(jù)“It’sreally___3___forOscartogetgoodfood.Mostofwhatis___4___tohimarenotfreshfoods.”可知，分發(fā)給Oscar的食物是不新鮮的。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他有免疫性疾病，這些食物真的會讓他的情況更糟。A.worse更糟糕的；B.better更好的；C.easier更容易的；D.healthier更健康的。根據(jù)“Ashehasanimmunedisease”可知，由于自身患有免疫性疾病，這些不新鮮的食物讓他的情況更糟糕。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：希望他能買到更新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。A.definitely肯定地；B.desperately絕望地；C.endlessly無盡地；D.hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“Nowthatspringishere”及“hecangetfresherproduce.”可知，春天到了，Oscar有希望獲得更好的食物。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我向他介紹了《纖維燃料》這本書。A.introduced介紹；B.distributed分發(fā)；C.presented提交；D.devoted獻身。根據(jù)“thebookcalledFiberFueled”可知，作者向Oscar介紹了一本書。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這本書專門講如何利用身體的能力來治愈自己。A.makingupfor彌補；B.takingholdof抓??；C.makingroomfor為……騰出空間；D.takingadvantageof利用。根據(jù)“thebody’scapacitytocureitself”可知，這本書的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如果利用身體能力來治愈自己的。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我的朋友從圖書館訂購了這本書，很快就會收到。A.packaged包裝；B.preferred更喜歡；C.ordered訂購；D.searched搜尋。根據(jù)“anditwillcomeinsoon”可知，作者的朋友訂購了這本書。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他才失去了工作和公寓。A.family家庭；B.apartment公寓；C.plants植物；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)“sincehehasseriousimmuneissues”可知，由于患有免疫疾病，Oscar丟失了工作和公寓。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望他能康復(fù)，重新找到一份工作和一個家。A.emerge出現(xiàn)；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.shine照耀；D.tolerate忍受。根據(jù)上文“sincehehasseriousimmuneissues”及“findajobandahomeagain”可知，作者希望Oscar可以恢復(fù)身體，同時找到工作和家，過上正常人的生活。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之前，我不會停止幫助他。A.passes經(jīng)過；B.varies變化；C.happens發(fā)生；D.updates更新。根據(jù)“AndIwon’tstophelpinghimuntilthat___12___.”可知，作者想要一直