長沙市雅禮教育集團2021-2022學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題（word原卷）

雅禮教育集團2022高二下學期期末考試試卷英語時量：120分鐘分值：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Atwhattimewillthespeakersgettothesportsmeeting？ A．8：45． B．8：30． C．8：15．2．HowwillthewomangettoNewYork？ A．Byair． B．Bycar． C．Bytrain．3．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？ A．Themanishandsome． B．Themancatsaloteveryday． C．Themanhasbeenexercisingrecently．4．WhyisthewomanstudyingEnglish？ A．Itwillhelpherwithherjob． B．Shewantstofindabetterjob． C．ShewillmovetoAmerica．5．Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto？ A．Ashopmanager． B．Apoliceman． C．Herneighbor．第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀每個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecomingexaminations？ A．Veryeasy． B．Verydifficult． C．Nottoodifficult．7．Whathasaffectedthewoman'schoiceofcareer？ A．Herhometown． B．Herfamily． C．Herteacher．聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whoadvisedthewomantocalltheman？ A．Herson． B．HerfriendSusan． C．Herfriend'ssonBobby．9．Whydoesthewomancontacttheman？ A．Shewantstoasksomethingaboutherson'sstudies． B．Shewantstogivesomesuggestionstotheman． C．Shewantstoaskforsomeinformationongymnastics．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？ A．Colleagues． B．Teacherandstudent． C．Doctorandpatient．11．WhathappenedtoMark？ A．HefeltsadaboutDavid'sleaving． B．HemissedDavid'sfarewellparty． C．Hedranktoomuchandfeltunwell．12．WhatmadeBillhappy？ A．Hiswifehadababy． B．Hisfriendsvisitedhim． C．Heattendedaparty．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatiswrongwiththewoman？ A．Shehasgotflu． B．Shehassleepingproblems． C．Shewassicklastnight．14．WhendidJerryeatatthenewrestaurant？ A．Lastnight． B．Lastweek． C．Lastmonth．15．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman？ A．Shedocsnotagreewiththeman． B．Shethinksshehaseatensomethingbad． C．Shedoesnotlikethefoodintherestaurant．16．Whatistheman'sopinionofthismatter？ A．Therestauranthasafoodsafetyproblem． B．Itisonlyacoincidence． C．Therestaurantneedn'tbeinvestigated．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatmakesfattymealsmorepopularwithchildren？ A．Promotion B．Toys． C．Discounts．18．Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedtooverweightchildren？ A．Applesticks． B．Sweets． C．Fastfood．19．Whatisthemostimportantthingingettingchildrentoexercise？ A．Teachingthemtohaveastrongwill． B．Forcingthemtoexerciseeveryday． C．Makingexercisefunforthem．20．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewomanoffer？ A．2． B．3． C．4．第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。A ThereareendlessopportunitiestoenjoyfishingintheLakeDistrict．Manyofourriversholdgoodstocksofallkindsoffish．Severalofthelargerlakesareparticularlygoodfortheircoarsefishing（捕捉雜魚活動）better． MuchofthefishingwithintheNationalParkiscontrolledbylocalAngling（釣魚）Associations．Thesewelcomevisitorsandofferarangeofdailyorweeklypermits．VisitorscanalsoenjoyfishingforfreeonWindermere，UllswaterandConistonWater．Thingstorememberwhenfishing：Forwheelchairanglers AnelectricwheelchairaccessibleboatisavailableatConistonBoatingCentre．Itisadaptedwithaspecialramp（活動坡道）tocarryuptosixwheelchairusers．Thetopspeedissixmph（milesperhour），whichisperfectforwheelchairanglersCodeofconductAnglersmust：followgoodanglingpracticesothatthenextgenerationcancontinuetoenjoyfishingfollowanylocaland/orseasonalrestrictionstoallowadisturbance-freeperiodforvegetation，fish，birdsandotherwildlifenotuselivebait（魚餌）--thisisbannedbytheEnvironmentAgencyasitincreasestheriskofintroductionofdiseaseandpestspeciesHelpnativewildlife Invasive（入侵的）non-nativespeciesofwildlifecanbecarriedaroundonequipment，footwear，clothingandboats．Youmayunintentionallyspreadforeigncreaturesevenifyoujustgoforapaddle!Everytimeyouleaveanywatersuchasariverorlake，youneedto：Check-Clean-DryCheckyourequipmentandclothingforlivingorganisms．Payparticularattentiontodamporhard-to-inspectareas．Cleanandwashallequipmentfootwearandclothesthoroughly．Ifyoudocomeacrossanyorganisms，leavethematthelakeorriverwhereyoufoundthemoronahardsurfacetodieout．Dryallequipmentandclothing．Somespeciescanliveformanydaysindampconditions．21．Whichplaceisthemostconvenientfordisabledanglers？ A．Ullswater． B．Windermere． C．ConistonWater． D．TheNationalPark．22．WhatshouldpeopledowhilefishingintheLakeDistrict？ A．Avoidusinglivewormsasbait． B．Stayawayfromwildanimals． C．Takeenoughclothingtokeepwarm． D．Watchoutforpestspeciesallthetime．23．Howcananglersensuretheydon'tcarryforeigncreatures？ A．Bykeepingtheirclothingdryallthetime． B．Byabandoningwetpersonalthingsatthescene． C．Bygoingforapaddleonlyinthebiggerriversandlakes． D．Bycleaninganddryingtheirequipmentandclothingafterfishing．B Thegrassswunggentlyaboveacrackinthelimestone（石灰?guī)r）andLudvikHusurealizedhehadfoundwhathewassearchingfor：anewcaveinSlovenia'sdramaticKarst（喀斯特）region． Thecaveenthusiastwithmorethan50yearsofexperience，toldAFPthat“theconditionswereperfect…Allthesignspointedtosomethingbeneath”ashefelttheaircurrentpushupfrombelow． The63-year-oldhadcomeacrossanew60-meter-deeplimestonecave，adiscoverythatmadetheheadlinesthissummerinacountrythatpridesitselfonits14000undergroundcaves． ThetinyAlpinenationisunusuallyrichincaves，whichareamajortouristattraction．PerhapsthebestknownisthePostojnacavesystem，thelongestinEurope，discoveredbyanotheramateurenthusiast（業(yè)余愛好者）twocenturiesago．Itextendsfor24kilometersandhasofferedupvaluablefindsforbiologists．StanislavGlazar，aPostojnacaveguide，toldAFPthatmorethan150specieshavebeendiscoveredinthesystem． GlazarsaidPostojnaisoneoftherichestcavesintheworld“inlimestoneformations．”Thecave，locatedabout50kilometerssouthofthecapitalLjubljana，wasalsohometotheworld'sfirstcavetouristtrain，whichbegantransportingvisitorsin1872 ElsewhereintheKarstregion，thecavesystemsareofhistorical，culturalandevenextraterrestrialinterest．Forinstance，theUNESCO-listedSkocjansystemwaswheretheEuropeanSpaceAgencysentsomeastronautstoprepareforlifeinspace． “AstronautsknowthattheKarstworldisexceptional，inasimilarwaytotheenvironmentinspace：youdon'tknowwhattoexpectatyournextstep．”saidSkocjanCavesdirectorTomazZorman． ButforHusu，it'stheexplorationthatprovesmostrewarding．Onceheknowsthereissomethingbeneath，hedigsaroundthecracktowidenitandalertsfellowcaverstohelpgainaccess．Hethenusesropesandalamptogodowntowhatareverticalentrancesinmostcaves．Butdoesn'thefeelscaredtoentersuchunexploreddepths？ “Youenteracaveoutofcuriosity—thereisnofear!Thosewhofeelfearshouldstayhome，”hesaid．24．Whatwaspeople'sattitudetowardsLudvikHusu'snewfindingthissummer？ A．Critical． B．Positive． C．Doubtful． D．Indifferent．25．WhatcanbelearnedaboutthePostojnacavesystemfromStanislavGlazar'swords？ A．Ithaslittlebiologicalvalue． B．Ithasdiverselimestoneformations． C．ItisthemostfamouscavesysteminEurope． D．Ithasbeenopentothepublicfortwocenturies．26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extraterrestrial”intheseventhparagraphprobablymean？ A．Financial． B．Political． C．Alien． D．Biological．27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？ A．SloveniaisknownforitsKarstlandforms． B．LudvikHusustartedexploringcavesbeforehewas13． C．Sloveniahasthemostundergroundcavesintheworld． D．LudvikHusuisoftenupsetaboutenteringunexploredcaves．C Overheatingisaseriousissueforbirdsflyinglongdistances，andpalerfeathersthatreflectmoreofthesun'sheatmaybeoneofthewaystheycope． Thelateststudyofnearlyallofthe10000orsobirdspecieshasfoundthatthefartherbirdsmigrate（遷徙），thepalertheirfeatherstendtobe．Thisisprobablybecauseithelpsbirdsflyinginsunlighttokeepcool，saysKasparDelheyattheMaxPlanckInstituteforOrnithologyinSeewiesen，Germany．“Feathercolourisextremelydiverseandmanyfactorscandrivetheevolutionofcolours，ofwhichmigrationisonlyone．” Severalrecentstudiessuggestthatoverheatingismoreofaproblemforbirdsflyinglongdistancesthanpreviouslythought．Forinstance，sensorshaveshownthatthebodyheatofmigratingeiderduckscanrisesohighthattheyhavetostopflying． Anotherstudyfoundthatsomemigratingbirdsflymuchhigherduringthedaythantheydoatnight，despitehavingtospendmoreenergystayinghighinthinnerair．Thissuggeststhattheheatofthesunmakesthemmuchmorelikelytooverheat，andmadeDelheyandhiscolleagueswonderwhethermigratingbirdshavelighterfeatherstohelpthemcope． TheresearchersusedphotosfromtheHandbookoftheBirdsoftheWorldtoratethelightnessofbirds'feathersfrom0to100，treatingmalesandfemalesasseparatespeciesbecausecolourissooftendifferentbetweenthesexes．Theyfoundthatshort-distancemigrantsweresignificantlylighterthanbirdsthatdidn'tmigrate，andlong-distancemigrantsweresignificantlylighterthanshort-distancemigrants，evenwithouttakingintoaccountfactorssuchasbodysizeortheenvironmentalconditionswherebirdslive． Onepossibleresultofthephenomenonisthatmigratingbirdsaregoingtofinditevenhardertostaycoolastheplanetheatsup．Risingtemperaturesmayforcedarkerspeciestoflyonlyduringthenightwhilemigrating，saysDellhey，ortoflyevenhigherduringtheday．Theseresponseswillprobablyinvolvecosts，whichmayreduceindividualsurvival，withpotentialnegativeconsequencesatthepopulationlevel，hesays．28．Whatisaproblemforbirdsflyinglongdistances？ A．Theirfeathersdropoff． B．Theygetlostduetothesun． C．Theirbodiesbecometoohot． D．Theyflyfarthertospendthewinter．29．Whathasthelateststudyfound？ A．Migratingbirdsusuallyflyatnighttoavoidstrongsunlight． B．Birdshavetostopflyingoftenwhenmigratingtohavearest． C．Thelongerdistancethebirdsmigrate，thelightertheirfeathersbecome． D．Thefeathercolourofbirdsisextremelydiverseandmanyfactorscandriveit．30．Whydosomebirdsflyhigherduringtheday？ A．Tosaveenergy． B．Tocoolthemselves． C．Tobreathefreshair． D．Toescapefromenemies．31．Whatisapotentialcostthatdarkbirdspaytoflyhigheroronlyatnight？ A．Theymaydeclineinpopulation． B．Theymayhavesmallerbodies． C．Theymayfailtomigrate． D．Theymaytakelongertomigrate．D Arobotnavigatesthroughstrawberries，detectingripeones，pickingthemwithoutbruising（擦傷）themandplacingtheminitsbasket．ItsoundsfuturisticbutitispossiblenowthankstoRubion，thepickingrobotforstrawberries．ThispieceofBelgianinnovationisnotonlyananswertothelaborshortageintheagriculturalindustry，butitalsoallowsgrowerstoincreasethequalityofitsproduce，whichintheendbenefitstheconsumer． Demographic（人口的）andsocio-economicnumbersshowthatthelaborshortageintheagriculturalindustryisafact．ButforOctinion，thefocusisclearlyonaddingquality．“Thankstorobotics，wehavesomanypossibilities，muchmorethanahumancouldeverdo．Harvestprediction，pickingaccordingtomarketneeds，simplypickingwhentheberriesareripeinsteadofwhenworkersareavailable——thesearejustafewexamplesofwhatispossiblenowforagrower，”saysTomCoen，CEOoftheOctinionTechnologyGroup．“Theconsumerwillalsonoticethedifference，asstrawberrieswillbefresherandshowlessbruising．” Introducingrobotsintoanindustrywherealmosteverythinggetsdonebyhandismoreofarevolutionthananevolution．Itcallsforclosecooperationwithallstakeholders（利益相關者）．TomCoensays，“Notonlyhavewebeenworkingtogetherwithgrowersandtestcentersacrosstheworldforthepastcoupleofyears，butbreedershavebeenkeenonbeingpartofthetechnologicaldevelopments．” In2014，ateamofBelgianengineersstartedthedevelopmentoftherobot．Inthemeanwhile，Octinionwasn'ttheonlycompanypresentingaconcept．ProductManagerLauraGuillaumesaysit'snotasurprisethatthecompanyfromLeuvenisthefirsttoactuallypresentacommercialproduct：“Bydevelopingtherobotfromthebeginning，weareabletomakeitpracticalingreenhousesortunnels．”O(jiān)ctinionplanstolaunchharvestingrobotsforothercropsintheupcomingyears32．Whatcanweknowabouttherobot？ A．Itcanhelpsolvetheproblemoflaborshortageintheagriculturalindustry． B．Itmakeslittledifferencetothequalityofthefruit． C．ItwasdevelopedbyagroupofBelgianengineersindependently． D．Ithasbeenputintousearoundtheglobe．33．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？ A．Thegoodnewsofroboticpicking． B．Theadvantagesofroboticpicking C．Howroboticpickingworks． D．Differentattitudestoroboticpicking．34．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？ A．Therobotwasintroducedtothemarketin2014 B．Octinionistheonlycompanytoputforwardtheideaoftherobot． C．Therobotcanbeusedinanysituation． D．Variousharvestingrobotsareontheway．35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？ A．Waysofrobotspickingstrawberries B．Fruitstobepickedbyrobots C．Theworld'sfirststrawberry-pickingrobot D．Anewly-inventedrobot第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Itisnotonlyplantsthatgrowinagarden．___36___Itismorethanjustapracticalexercise．Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson． Youcanbemoreresilient（有適應力的）．Resilienceisabouthowwereacttochangingcircumstanceswithmentalstrength．Inagarden，youwilllikelyenjoymanysuccesses，butyouwillexperiencemanyfailures，too．Thiswillhelpyoubuildyourpatience，learntohandledisappointmentsandgainconfidence．___37___ Youcanbuildmoreskills．Becomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourownbasicneeds．___38___Youcanbuildskillsnotonlyingardening，butalsoinotherskillslikeDIY，crafting，repair，cooking，andfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtendyourgardenandprocesstheproduceyougrow． ___39___Gardeningcanallowyoutoreducedailyconcernsasyoucanharvestalotfromyourspace．Thisleavesmoretimeandspaceforotherconsiderations．Youlearntolookbeyondyourownbasicneedsandrecognizetheneedsofothers—humanandnon-human—intheworldaroundyou． Youcanbecomemorecompassionate（有同情心的）．___40___Thisissomethingthatyouwillcometoappreciatewhenyouuseyourgardentothefullest．Recognizingthegiftsthatnaturegivesyoucanhelptoincreaseyourcompassion，torecognizethatothersarelessfortunate，andtoreachouttoothersinawiderangeofways．A．Youcanbuildupyourbody．B．Skillsaren'timprovedinaday．C．Youcanlearntolookbeyondyourownneeds．D．Ifyouhaveagarden，youareinafortunateposition．E．Growingyourownfoodinyourgardencanhelpyougrow，too．F．Thenyou'llbemoreabletodealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings．G．Asagardener，youcanbuildvitalskillsforhigherlevelsofself-reliance．第三部分英語知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。 Onlinegamersconstantlymakelifeanddeathdecisionsattheirkeyboards-butit'sjustagame．ATexasgamerwasfacedwithareal-lifesituationandhelped__41__thelifeofafellowplayer--5，000milesaway． Aidan，inEngland，wasplayinganonlinegameinhisbedroomwhenhehadaseizure（癩?。瓾isplayingpartner，Dia，inTexas，justputher__42__onandheardwhatshecouldonlydescribeasaseizure，soshestartedtoget__43__andaskedwhatwasgoingonandifhewasOK．Whenhedidn'trespond，she__44__startedtolookuptheemergencynumberintheUK．Whenthatdidn'twork，shejusthadto__45__thenon-emergencynumber．Ithadan__46__fortalkingtoarealperson． Someoneansweredthecallandshehadtoforceherselfnotto__47__andtostaycalm．“Hi．I'm__48__intheUSandinacallwithmyfriend．”Diatoldthe__49__．“Hehadaseizureandhe'snotrespondinganymore．Idohavehis__50__．Nooneishomewithhimrightnow，soI'mjusttryingtogethimsomehelp．” Actually，Aidan'sparentswerewatchingtelevisiondownstairsanddidnot__51__theirsonwas__52__untilthreepoliceofficersknockedattheirdoor． “WeareextremelythankfulforwhatDiadidand__53__thatwecouldbedownstairsandnotknowanythingwashappening，”Aidan'smothersaid．“Diahadouraddressbutdidn'thaveany__54__numbers，soitwasamazingthatshe__55__togethelpfromsofaraway．I'vespokentoherandexpressedourthanks—sheisgladshecanhelp．”41．A．spare B．enrich C．devote D．save42．A．handbag B．earrings C．headphone D．show43．A．threatened B．trapped C．concerned D．a(chǎn)nnoyed44．A．eventually B．instantly C．gradually D．especially45．A．a(chǎn)pplyto B．leadto C．respondto D．turnto46．A．option B．order C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．a(chǎn)ction47．A．explode B．complain C．panic D．quit48．A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．currently C．fortunately D．frequently49．A．operator B．journalist C．gamer D．doctor50．A．a(chǎn)ge B．name C．symptom D．a(chǎn)ddress51．A．decide B．explain C．realize D．judge52．A．onwatch B．outofcontrol C．a(chǎn)thand D．indanger53．A．relieved B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored54．A．contact B．code C．emergency D．room55．A．managed B．learned C．hoped D．promised第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 ThousandsofUKworkersarestartingafour-dayworkweekfromMondaywithnocuttotheirpayinthelargesttrialofitskind． Thetrialprogram，___56___willlastforsixmonths，involves3，300workersfrom70companies，___57___（range）fromprovidersoffinancialservicestoafish-and-chiprestaurant．Duringtheprogram，workersreceive100%oftheirpayforworkingonly80%oftheirusualweek，inexchangeforpromisingtomaintain100%oftheirproductivity．Theprogramisbeingrunbynot-for-profit4DayWeekGlobal，Autonomy___58___thinktank，andthe4DayWeekUKCampaigninpartnershipwithresearchersfromCambridgeUniversity，OxfordUniversityandBostonCollege． SiennaO'Rourke，brandmanageratPressureDropBrewing，anindependentbreweryinLondon，____59___（tell）CNNBusinessthatthecompany's___60___（big）goalwastoimprovethementalhealthandwell-beingofitsemployees．“Thepandemichasmadeusthinkagreatdealaboutworkandhowpeopleorganizetheirlives．”shesaid，“We'redoingthis___61___（improve）thelivesofourstaffandbepartofaprogressivechangeintheworld．”___62___（give）thatthecompanymanufacturesandshipsproducts，workershaveless___63___（flexible）aboutwhenandwheretheywork．Butanydifficultiesinnavigatingholidayandsickleavewould___64___（tackle）asateam．Itisalsoworthyofnotethatresearcherswillmeasuretheimpactthenewworkingpatternwillhave___65___productivitylevels，genderequality，theenvironmentaswellasworkerwell-being．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分） 假定你是李華，你們學校的交換生Jack向你求助，他表示除了語言方面的信息交流，他對其他影響溝通的因素不甚了解，導致其在學習和生活方面溝通不暢，頗為苦惱。請你給他寫一封建議信，幫助他更有效地溝通和交流。注意： 1．詞數(shù)100詞左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack．Yours．LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。 Myeyesmethersandwebothgrinnedbeforeleapingintothewater．Now，Iwasanexcellentswimmer．Yet，afewmonthsago，thingsweredifferent．AndIhadtothankherforhelpingme． Iwasalwaysafraidofwater．Thisfearcouldnotbeexplained，butIknewthatthemomentIsteppednearanybodyofwater，mylegswouldturntojelly．Iwouldimaginemyselfdrowninginthewater．ThatwaswhyIhadnevergoneintoaswimmingpooluntilswimmingbecameaschoolrequirement．Myschoolwantedallpupilstopassaswimmingtest，andiftheycouldnot，thentheywouldhavetoattendweeklyswimmingles