英語(yǔ)外研版必修1課件：模塊形成性評(píng)價(jià)Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain

模塊形成性評(píng)價(jià)(三)(Module3)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Iwantapet.ShouldIgetadogoracat?W:①Howaboutafish?Adogoracatistoomuchwork.Afishiseasytotakecareof,andyoucanleaveitaloneformostoftheday.

1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggest?A.Adog.

B.Afish.

C.Acat.答案:BText2W:Excuseme.②Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation,please?M:Sorry.I’mastrangerhere,too.Butwhydon’tyouaskthatmanwhoissittinginfrontofthegrocerystore?YouseethestoreI’mtalkingabout?Theonenexttothemovietheater.2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?A.Agrocerystore.

B.Amovietheater.C.Therailwaystation.答案:CText3M:Linda,③doyouhaveeverythingreadyforcollege?Didyoupayhousingfees,signupforthemealplanandmeetwithyouracademicteachers?W:Yeah,Ididthatafewdaysago.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparationsforcollege.B.Housingfees.C.Mealplans.答案:AText4M:Hi,Joanne.Itisnoteasyforanewcomerlikemetofindabookhere.W:Don’tworry.④Atthebeginningofeveryterm,introductorytourswillbegivenbythelibrarian.M:Oh,really?Theyareconsiderate.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inabookstore.答案:BText5W:Oh,hi.Whatisyournameagain?⑤Ican’tkeepstraightallthestudents’namesinourMedicalSchool.M:It’sokay,MissSmith.Ihaveahardtimerememberingnames.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.答案:A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:DoyouwanttogoovertoJohn’shousetonight?W:No,IthinkI’mgettingsick,soIshouldprobablyjuststayathomeandrest.

M:Oh,okay.Youshoulddrinksometeaandstaywarm.⑥Wouldyoulikemetomakeyousomesoup?W:⑥No,thanks.I’mnothungry.Imightjustgotosleep,actually.Ihadtogetupveryearlythismorningforameeting.⑦Oneofmyco-workersseemedill,soImighthavegottensickfromher.6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Stayathomewithher.

B.Makehersomefood.C.Drivehertoafriend’shouse.答案:B7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?A.FromJohn.

B.Fromtheman.C.Fromhercolleague.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8~10題。Text7W:Doyouhaveanythingparticularthisevening?M:No,I’vegotalotoftimetokill.W:Well,then.⑨Won’tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameofMahjongafterwards?M:⑨Withpleasure.W:Youwerenotsoeageraboutmahjongbefore.

M:That’sbecauseIdidn’tknowthefunofplayingitthen.Whyismahjongsuchapopulargame,doyouknow?W:I’vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotakeaninterestinit,besidestheiroldcardgames.M:That’sright.Someofthemarealreadyexperts.W:Indeedtheyare.⑧Butthetroubleaboutmahjongisonceyou’reinterestedinit,youcan’tsheditoff.M:Yes.⑩OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstampcollectingandreading,butIfindthemveryboringnow.

W:I’msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.M:Ican’tdenythat,andIcan’thelpit,either.W:Thebell’sringing.Thatmustbeourpartners.8.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?A.Mahjongcanbecomeanaddiction.B.Mahjongisabeneficialhobby.C.Mahjongistooboringtoplay.答案:A9.Whataretheygoingtodonow?A.Teachtheirpartners.

B.Learnoldcardgames.C.Playmahjonggames.答案:C10.Whatusedtobetheman’shobby?A.Playingoldcardgamesandreading.B.Stampcollectingandreading.C.Playingoldcardgamesandmahjong.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第11~13題。Text8M:Well,whataboutrelaxingafterexercisethen?Iassumeyouhavearestaurantorsomething.W:Atthemoment,we’vegotasaladbarwhichisverypopular.M:Soundsgood!W:

?Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?M:Um,I’mnotreallysure.Whataretheoptions?W:

?Well,thefirstoneiscalledGold,andyoucanuseallthefacilitiesatanytime.Youcanalsojoininasmanyclassesasyoulikeforfree.M:Thatsoundsgood.Isitveryexpensive?W:Well,youpaya￡250joiningfeeandthenit’s￡450—ohno,I’msorry,it’sjustgoneupby￡50,sorryaboutthat—?it’snow￡500fortheannualsubscriptionfee.M:Right,gotthat.Andwhat’sthenexttype?W:Well,

?that’sSilver—facilitiesarethesameasGoldexceptyoucanonlyusethecentreatcertaintimes.M:Isee.Sowhenexactly?W:

?Youcanonlyusethefacilitiesbetween10amand4:30pm.M:OK.Andthepriceforthat?IsthejoiningfeethesameasforGold?W:Actually,it’sslightlylessthan￡250—it’s￡225,buttheannualfeeisonly￡300.Doesthatsoundmorelikewhatyouwant?M:Well,it’sstillmoreexpensivethanIthought.Youknow,I’mjustastudent.

11.Whatisthewoman?A.Arestaurantstaffmember.B.Asportsclubstaffmember.C.Astudentunionstaffmember.答案:B12.HowmuchwillthemanpayforannualsubscriptionfeeifhetakestheGoldmembership?A.￡250.

B.￡450.

C.￡500.答案:C13.WhatcanwelearnfromthedialogueifthemantakestheSilver?A.Hecanusethefacilitiesat2pm.B.Hecannotjoinintheclasseshelikes.C.Heshouldpaymoreforthejoiningfee.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第14~17題。Text9M:?Thespecialeffectsinthatmovieweresorealistic!IfeltlikeIwasinouterspaceafewtimes.W:Yeah!Itwouldn’thavebeenthesamewatchingthismovieathomeonTV.

?Thehugescreenandsoundsysteminthistheaterreallymadeadifference.M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootinglasersattheship,Iwaslike,whoa!Ijumpedbackinmyseat.Theyweresoscary,withthosebigeyesandlong,strangefingers.W:IhopeIdon’thavenightmarestonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerbyaliens.M:Justremember—theastronautswonthebattle.Theydefeatedthealiensandsavedtheplanetearth,soyoudon’thavetoworry.W:That’sright!Hey,doyouhaveanymorepopcornleft?M:Ican’tbelieveyou’restillhungry!Weatealmostanentirelargepopcorn,pluscandyandsoda.W:

?Ididn’teatlunch!Let’sgetsomeicecreamandseeanothermovie.?Iwanttowatchthecomedyaboutthetalkingcats.It’sstartingin20minutes!M:Orwecouldseetheoneabouttheprisonersbreakingoutofjail!W:No,

?I’dratherseesomethingfunny.M:OK,thatsoundsgood.14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.

B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamovietheater.答案:C15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?A.Itwasfunny.

B.Itwasrealistic.C.Itmadehimhungry.答案:B16.Whatwillthewomangettoeat?A.Someicecream.B.Alargepopcorn.C.Somecandyandsoda.答案:A17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Amovieaboutajail.B.Amovieaboutaliens.C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第18~20題。Text10

Goodevening,I’mJennywiththisweek’sweatherreport.Althoughitwassunnytoday,itlookslikeastormisheadingheretonight,

?withrainfallsupposedtolastuntilSundayafternoon.Weshouldexpectthunderandlightningtomorrowmorning,whichwilllastintolateTuesdayafternoon.TherainshouldletupabitbyThursdaynight,althoughlightshowerswilllastthroughtheendoftheweek.

?Today,wesawtemperaturesinthelow70s,butthisweek,certainareaswillreachalowof45degreesatnightand50degreesduringtheday.

?WithThanksgivingcomingup,therewillbealotoftrafficthisweekaspeopleheadtoholidaycelebrations.Pleasebecarefulwhendrivingintherain,especiallyinareasthatarelikelytoflood.Haveagreatweek,everyone!NowovertoMariawiththetrafficreport.18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnThursdaynight.答案:A19.Whatwastoday’stemperature?A.Around70degrees.

B.Around50degrees.C.Around45degrees.答案:A20.Whattimeoftheyearisit?A.Spring.

B.Summer.C.Winter.答案:C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)A(2021·唐山高一檢測(cè))Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometime.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindoffunandfamilymemoriesthatachildwillrememberforalifetime.

FamilyGameNight

KidsoftengetgamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamilyormakeupsomegamesoftheirown.Charades(字謎游戲)isafungamethatwillchallengechildrentousetheirimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhastoactout.

FamilyArtTime

Picksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownart.Itdoesn’tneedtobejustadrawing-takesomeoldmagazines,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownshape.Orletthemuseleaves,branchesandwhateverelsetheycanfindtomakesomethingfromtheirimagination.

FamilyPicnic

Takingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn’tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthemhaveadayofplaying.

FamilyFieldTrip

Afamilyfieldtripdoesn’thavetocostacent.Askanearbyfarmifyoucanbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparktofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork—youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbeexcitedtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforkids.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)以家庭為單位的免費(fèi)活動(dòng),這些活動(dòng)能帶給參與的家庭更多的樂(lè)趣和回憶。21.Whenplayingthegamecharades,kidsaresupposedto______.A.preparesomecakesforeachotherB.bequicktofollowothers’actionsC.singasongforeachotherinturnD.connectactionswithcertainwords【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FamilyGameNight部分的Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhastoactout.“把家庭分成幾個(gè)小組,讓每組說(shuō)出單詞,然后讓另一組表演出來(lái)”可知,在玩字謎游戲時(shí),孩子們應(yīng)該把動(dòng)作和特定的單詞聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故選D。22.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.

A.itcostsalottovisitaparkforafamilyB.youmayshareyourownexperiencewithworkersC.youshouldaskforpermissionfromthefarmownerD.allthepeoplewillbeexcitedtosharewhattheyhavewithyou【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Askanearbyfarmifyoucanbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.可知,在你旅行之前,想采取行動(dòng)的話,你應(yīng)該征求農(nóng)場(chǎng)主的同意。23.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor_______.

A.teachers B.parents C.tourists D.teenagers【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindoffun,familymemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.可知,這篇文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)以家庭為單位的免費(fèi)活動(dòng),這些活動(dòng)能帶給參與的家庭更多的樂(lè)趣和回憶,所以這篇文章主要是寫給父母的。B

VisitingChinatowninLondonisfilledwithalotofexcitementandinformation.Thisisbecausenotonlycanyougetarichhistorylesson,butyoucanwalkinthestreetsforgreatdealsandwonderfulfood.YoucanbesuretohavefunnomatterwhattimeoftheyearyouchoosetovisitChinatown.Theywelcometourists,andvisitorswhowouldliketolearnmoreabouttheircultureandwayoflife.Ifyouwanttogetmore,betterhaveagoodknowledgeofthehistoryofoverseasChineseinadvance,ofcourse.

London’sChinatownoffersassortedshopswhereyoucanbuytotallydifferentgiftsfortheonesathome.Youcanalsovisittheoutsidemarketsthatallowyoutopickupfreshproduceandherbstocookwith.Theyalsoofferfreshteaandseafood.Don’thavetoworryaboutyourbudgetbecausetheyaregoodvalueformoney.

RestaurantsthatarefullofChinesefoodareoneofthebiggestreasonswhytouristsfrequentChinatown.ThereareanumberofwonderfulChineserestaurantsthatprovidethebestserviceandthemostdeliciousfood.Dependingonwhatyouenjoythemost,youmightwanttofrequentcertainrestaurantsoverothers.AnumberofthemofferonlythebestDimSum,whileothersspecializeinseafood.Findtheperfectmealyou’relookingforrightintheheartofLondon’sChinatown.

Wheneveryou’replanningyournextfamilytrip,makesuretoputLondon’sChinatownonyourlist.Findoutwhenthefestivalsarebeingheld,andbringthewholefamilyforsomeChinesetraditionalfun.Decoratecrafts,goshoppinginthemarket,orjusthangoutfortheshowsduringthefestivals.Whateveryourchoiceis,youcanbesurethewholefamilywillhavefun,andleavewithsmilesonthefacesanddeliciousfoodinthestomachs.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了參觀倫敦的唐人街的事情。24.WhatdoestheauthoradvisedoingbeforegoingtoLondon’sChinatown?A.GettingusedtotheChinesecustoms.B.Makingabudgetplanwithyourfamily.C.Findingtheyear’sbesttimeforthetrip.D.KnowingthehistoryofoverseasChinese.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Ifyouwanttogetmore,betterhaveagoodknowledgeofthehistoryofoverseasChineseinadvance,ofcourse.可知,在去倫敦的唐人街之前,要提前了解海外華人的歷史。故選D。25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“assorted”inParagraph2?A.Modern.

B.Various.C.Expensive. D.Powerful.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的assortedshops后面的whereyoucanbuytotallydifferentgifts可知,在這些店鋪里可以買到完全不同的禮物,這說(shuō)明倫敦的唐人街有各種各樣的店鋪。assorted表示“各種各樣的,混雜的”。故選B。26.WhatcanweinferaboutLondon’sChinatownfromthelastparagraph?A.Festivalsareoftenheldinit.B.Afamilytriptoitwillcostalot.C.Theauthorhasbeentheremanytimes.D.There’remanytouristsiniteveryyear.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Findoutwhenthefestivalsarebeingheld以及justhangoutfortheshowsduringthefestivals可知,在倫敦唐人街經(jīng)常會(huì)舉辦一些節(jié)日。故選A。27.Thetextmainlytellsus_______ofLondon’sChinatown.

A.theancienttraditionB.thequickdevelopmentC.therichproduceandfoodD.thewidespreadofculture【解析】選C。主旨大意題。第一段中提到了倫敦唐人街的歷史和食物。第二段提到了倫敦唐人街店鋪和市場(chǎng)賣的各種產(chǎn)品和食物。第三段提到倫敦唐人街餐館提供的食物,最后一段建議人們?nèi)惗靥迫私?在那里人們會(huì)玩得開心并且吃到美味的食物。由此可知本文主要告訴我們倫敦唐人街的豐富的產(chǎn)品和食物。故選C。C

LastweekIwasridingmyspecialmotorbikeandthenstoppedataconveniencestore.AsIwasgettingmywheelchairofftheback,amanwatchedmefromhiscarandInoticedawheelchairinhisbackseat.WespokeforamomentandIaskedhimaboutthewheelchair.Heansweredthatitwasforhisdaughter.“Well,doyouthinkshewouldliketogoforarideonmymotorbikewithme?”Iasked.Heseemedamazedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.Hethoughtaboutitforasecondandsaid,“OK,aslongasIcanfollowyou.”

HeintroducedmetoAmyandhesatheronmybackseat.Herfatherfollowedmeforafewmilesandshetalkednon-stopaboutwhatshewantedforChristmas.Aswecamebacktotheconveniencestore,shesaid,“ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.Ihavebeeninawheelchairmywholelifeanddidn’tknowIcoulddothis.”ItoldheraboutsomeoftheotherthingsIdo(ski,traveltheworldbymyself,etc.).Asherfatherwastakingheroffmymotorbike,sheturnedtohimandsaid,“OhDaddy,I’mgoingtobeOK.MrBryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwilltoo.”Herfatherturnedawayasatearofjoyrolleddownhischeek.Hehuggedmeandsaid,“Iwassittingherepraying(祈禱)foragiftforAmythatwouldencourageher.Sheoftenfeltthatherlifewasdullcomparedtootherchildren.Godansweredmyprayerjustnow.NowIpraythatGodwillblessyouforyourgifttoAmytoday.”Ibelievedwhathesaid.Beingkindandthoughtfultoothers,wecanbeananswertoaprayer.【文章大意】作者讓一個(gè)殘疾的女孩坐他的摩托車,給女孩講他的經(jīng)歷,鼓勵(lì)女孩要獨(dú)立,要做自己想做的事情。但事實(shí)上,作者也是一個(gè)殘疾人。28.Howdidthefatherfeelatfirstwhentheauthorinvitedhisdaughterforaride?A.Hefeltsurprisedbecausehedidn’tknowtheauthor.B.Hewasmovedbecausetheauthorofferedtohelphisdaughter.C.Hewashappybecausehisdaughtercouldgainexcitement.D.Hefeltnervousbecausehewasworriedabouthisdaughter’ssafety.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Heseemedamazedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.可知,聽到一個(gè)完全陌生的人問(wèn)他這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題,這位父親感到吃驚。故選A。29.Accordingtothepassage,thegirl_______.

A.washappywithherlifeB.usedtobeacompletelyhealthypersonC.wasencouragedbytheauthor’sexperiencesD.wasunwillingtocommunicatewithastranger【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中女孩說(shuō)的話MrBryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwilltoo.可知,作者告訴女孩他的一些經(jīng)歷,這些經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)了女孩。故選C。30.Whatwastheauthor’sgifttoAmyaccordingtothegirl’sfather?A.Themotorbike. B.Thewheelchair.C.TheChristmastree. D.Theride.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中女孩說(shuō)的話ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.可知,女孩認(rèn)為這次騎摩托車短途旅行是給她的最好的圣誕禮物。第二段女孩的父親說(shuō)的話雖然沒有明確說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)但也暗含了這個(gè)意思。故選D。31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorusuallydrovetoofast.B.Theauthorwasamanwithdisability.C.Theauthorworkedinaconveniencestore.D.Theauthoroftenofferedstrangersarideonhismotorbike.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的AsIwasgettingmywheelchairofftheback可知,作者也是一個(gè)需要坐輪椅的人,所以他也是一個(gè)殘疾人。故選B。D

DuringAmsterdam’srushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusycrossing.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing(令人困惑的)!”

Lottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayor(市長(zhǎng))intheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthiswouldbedifficultinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisabout881,000-morethanthecity’spopulation,whichis850,000-and63%ofthepopulationcycleeveryday.

ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacedifficulty,Lottasays:“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters(小型摩托車).Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysmovingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”

LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacompetitioninwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.

SinceLottabecamejuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcompetitionsinthecityandbeingajury(陪審員)memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.

“Itworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajorofAmsterdam,says.“Italktotheparents;Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了阿姆斯特丹市任命九歲的洛塔·克羅克為少年自行車市長(zhǎng)的目的以及洛塔·克羅克為確保兒童騎自行車更安全所采取的努力。32.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Amsterdamisacityfullofcyclists.B.Amsterdamisthebirthplaceofbikes.C.Amsterdam’smayorisalittlegirl.D.Amsterdamwillbefreeofcars.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的數(shù)字可知,阿姆斯特丹有很多騎自行車的人。故選A。33.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorchoseninAmsterdam?A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知,去年6月,Lotta獲得了一場(chǎng)比賽的冠軍,她成為了少年自行車市長(zhǎng)。在這場(chǎng)比賽中,學(xué)校的孩子們被要求提出讓騎自行車更安全、更有趣的計(jì)劃。她的想法是將兒童自行車添加到流行的自行車共享計(jì)劃中。故判斷出阿姆斯特丹任命了一位少年自行車市長(zhǎng)的目的就是確保兒童騎自行車更安全。故B選項(xiàng)正確。34.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的SinceLottabecamejuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcompetitionsinthecityandbeingajurymember可知,自從Lotta被任命為自行車市長(zhǎng)以來(lái),她一直很忙,進(jìn)行采訪,在該市舉行自行車比賽,并擔(dān)任陪審員。故C選項(xiàng)正確。35.WhatdoesBoermathinkofthejuniorcyclemayor?A.Justso-so. B.Great.C.Amazing. D.Disappointing.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。最后一段Boerma提到,“我和父母交談,Lotta和孩子們交談。如果你用一個(gè)孩子的眼光來(lái)看待這座城市,你也會(huì)讓其他人去接近它。一座對(duì)8歲的孩子有益的城市,對(duì)88歲的老人也是有益的。”由此可知Boerma認(rèn)為少年自行車市長(zhǎng)是很好的。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2021·廈門高一檢測(cè))

TheGrandCanyon(科羅拉多大峽谷)isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.

36

.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.

Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRivercutthroughrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.

37

.Now,thecanyonissurrounded(圍繞)byhighwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestomoveatthebottomofthecanyon.

Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsbeautifulcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock(巖層),andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologists(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)havefoundalmost40differentlayersofrock.TheGrandCanyonishometodifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.

38

.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandGilamonsters.

AmericanIndianshavelivedintheareaforaround3,000years.Spanishexplorers(探險(xiǎn)家)firstdiscoveredtheareain1540.Later,otherSpanishexplorersreturnedin1776.

39

.

ArizonabecamepartoftheUnitedstatesin1848,andthefirstgeologicalstudieswerecompletedontheGrandCanyonin1856.

40

.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.

A.Itswidestpointis18mileswideB.It’snotthedeepestcanyonintheworldC.WeatherchangesquicklyattheGrandCanyonD.Slowly,therivermadethewaydeeperanddeeperE.Thereareover1,700knownplantsgrowingintheareaF.Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalParkG.However,theydidn’tstay,astheyfoundthecanyonimpossibletocross【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章是對(duì)美國(guó)科羅拉多大峽谷的介紹。36.【解析】選A。設(shè)空處所在段落是對(duì)大峽谷地理位置及情況的介紹。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前文“Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces”可知,大峽谷的有些地方長(zhǎng)度超過(guò)220英里,深度超過(guò)1英里。A選項(xiàng)“Itswidestpointis18mileswide”表示大峽谷最寬的地方有18英里,與前文相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。37.【解析】選D。設(shè)空處前文“Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRivercutthroughrocks”解釋了大峽谷形成的原因是科羅拉多河切斷了巖石。D項(xiàng)中的“慢慢地,這條河流讓路越來(lái)越深”順承上文。故選D項(xiàng)。38.【解析】選E。根據(jù)前文“TheGrandCanyonishometodifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.”可知,大峽谷是很多種動(dòng)植物的家園。E選項(xiàng)中的“該區(qū)域內(nèi)有超過(guò)1700種知名植物”與上文呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。39.【解析】選G。本段是對(duì)大峽谷歷史文化的介紹。由該空前的“Spanishexplorersfirstdiscoveredtheareain1540.Later,otherSpanishexplorersreturnedin1776.”可知,西班牙探險(xiǎn)家1540年首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了該地區(qū),后來(lái),另一些西班牙探險(xiǎn)家在1776年回到了該地區(qū)。G項(xiàng)承接上文,說(shuō)明了西班牙探險(xiǎn)家的情況并解釋了他們沒有停留在此的原因是發(fā)現(xiàn)峽谷無(wú)法穿越。G項(xiàng)中的they對(duì)應(yīng)前文“Spanishexplorers”。故選G項(xiàng)。40.【解析】選F。根據(jù)空后“Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.”可知,每年有大約五百萬(wàn)人去公園參觀。F選項(xiàng)介紹大峽谷是美國(guó)大峽谷國(guó)家公園的一部分。設(shè)空處后文的thepark指的是F項(xiàng)中的“theGrandCanyonNationalPark”。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

IhadthepleasureandhonorofservingasNewportBeachoceanlifeguard(救生員)forfiveyears.Oneday,IwasworkingatTower15.Twoblockstomyrightwasanother

41

namedMike,whowasworkingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Ihavenoticedacoupleofkids.Iamgoingtogivethema

42

.Keepaneyeonus.”

Isaid.“Sure.”Andhe

43

.

Anytimeyougotoutofyourtower,youwere

44

toletsomebodyelseknow,soastoavoidaccidents.Andsureenough,assoonashehungupthephone,aripcurrent(離岸流)snappedupunderthesetwokids,andtheyweregettingsucked(吸)downintothe

45

.Mikesawitandheranatfull

46

totheocean.

Icalledforbackup(增援)andsaid,“Twochildren

47

inwater.Callforbackup.17wasout.I’mgoing.”

Bythen,the

48

ofthetwokidshad

49

whatwashappening.Shescreamed(大喊).Istartedrushingtowardtheocean,but

50

Iwasevenhalfwaythere,Mikehadreachedthekids—aboyandagirl.Miketoldmelaterthathe

51

totheboyfirst,andwhenheturnedtothegirl,hehadto

52

intothewaterandcatchherbythehairto

53

herout.

WhenIreachedthemother,Mikewas

54

inwaist-deepwater.Thekidswereso

55

thattheycouldn’twalk,soMikegotonekidundereachofhis

56

andbroughtthemontothebeach.

I

57

themotherandsaid,“Hey,it’sgoingtobeOK.They’re

58

now.”Isawthatthe

59

lookstartedtodisappearfromherface.

Whatafrighteningexperience!Whata

60

Mikeis!

【文章大意】本文講述了“我”在從事救生員工作時(shí)目睹“我”的同事Mike驚險(xiǎn)救人的一幕,高度贊揚(yáng)了Mike的英雄事跡。41.A.guard

B.towerC.soldier D.firefighter【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第一句的lifeguard可知。42.A.signal

B.warning

C.notice

D.hand【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的險(xiǎn)情將要發(fā)生,可知此處應(yīng)為“我要去給他們提個(gè)醒(警告他們可能有危險(xiǎn)發(fā)生)”,故選B。干擾項(xiàng)D,givesb.ahand幫助某人,幫助某人是在險(xiǎn)情已發(fā)生時(shí),但此時(shí)只是推測(cè)可能會(huì)發(fā)生險(xiǎn)情,故不符合。43.A.heldup B.showedupC.hungup D.madeup【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題和固定搭配題。根據(jù)第三段的assoonashehungupthephone可知。holdup舉起,延遲;showup出現(xiàn);hangup掛斷電話;makeup組成,編造。44.A.instructed B.supposedC.encouraged D.frightened【解析】選B。固定搭配題。這里講的是救生員的職業(yè)要求,救人之前理應(yīng)先讓其他救生員知道你的行動(dòng)以避免事故。besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事。45.A.water B.hole C.sand D.soil【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前面的aripcurrent可知選A。46.A.energy B.cost C.patience D.speed【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。Mike一看到險(xiǎn)情發(fā)生了,馬上全速?zèng)_向海洋。atfullspeed全速。47.A.died B.broke C.dropped D.jumped【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,兩個(gè)孩子被卷入水中,所以此處表示兩個(gè)孩子掉入水中。48.A.partner B.teacher C.father D.mother【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題