2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三（下）第六次月考英語(yǔ)試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三（下）第六次月考英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AllabouttheFIFAWorldCup：athrillingfestivaloffootballGetreadyforthespectacularsportingeventwithourfact-packedtournamentguide.On20November，theFIFAWorldCuptournamentkicksoffinQatar.AroundfivebillionfootballfansaroundtheworldareexpectedtowatchliveonTVasthebestmen'steamsbattleitoutforfootball'sultimateprize.

Whoaresomeofthestarplayerstowatch？

FromSonHueng-mintoGarethBale，therewillbemoretoptalentonshowthaneverinthistournament.It'sthefirsttimeteamscantakeasquadof26players，ratherthantheusual23.Sadly，it'slikelytobethelastWorldCupfortwoofthegreatestplayersinthegame：LionelMessiandCristianoRonaldo.It'sachanceforsomefreshtalenttoshine，however：lookoutforyoungerplayerssuchasEngland'sJudeBellingham，Germany'sJamalMusialaandPedriforSpain.

WhichteamswillbeattheWorldCup？

Thirty-twoteamswillcompeteforthetrophy.Forthefirsttimeever，Qatarwilltakepartinthetournament.Ashosts，theyqualifiedautomaticallybuttheother31teamshadtowinanumberofqualifyingmatches.ThenextWorldCupin2026willbeevenbigger—forty-eightteamswillbeincompetition.

Whichteamsarethefavouritestowin？

Francearethecurrentchampionsandoneofthefavouritestowinagainwithastar-studdedsquadfeaturingstrikersKylianMbappeandKarimBenzema.OtherEuropeanteamshopingtodowellincludeEngland，Germany，PortugalandSpain.Argentina，BrazilandSenegalaresomeofthestrongestnationsoutsideEurope.WalesareplayingintheirfirstWorldCupsince1958，butScotlandandNorthernIrelanddidnotqualify.

Howdoesthetournamentwork？

The32teamshavebeendrawnintoeightgroupsoffour.Theteamsineachgroupplayeachotheronceinamini-league，andthetoptwofromeachgroupprogresstotheknockoutstage.Teamsmustwinthatgame，thenaquarter-finalandasemi-finaltoreachthefinalon18December.AswellastheWorldCuptrophyforthewinningteam，thereareindividualtrophiesforthebestplayer（GoldenBall）andtopscorer（GoldenBoot）.England'sCaptainHarryKanewontheGoldenBootin2018.

WhatconditionswillplayersfaceinthisWorldCup？

Sincethefirstmen'sWorldCupin1930，thetournamenthasbeenplayedinJuneandJuly.However，Qatarissohotinthesummerthatthe2022competitionwasmovedtoNovemberandDecember，whenit'scooler.It'sstillwarm，though，andeachoftheeightstadiumshasair-conditioning.Itwilltaketheequivalentof100bathtubsofwateradayjusttokeepthepitchesinthestadiumsgreen.

Aswellasabrand-newcityandairport，sevenspectacularnewstadiumswerebuiltforthisWorldCup.LookoutfortheAhmadbinAliStadium，whichglowsdifferentcoloursatnight；theAlJanoubStadium，whichisdesignedtolooklikethesailsofatraditionalQatariboat；andastadiumbuiltfrom974recycledshippingcontainers.Whenthewhistleblowsforthefinalinonemonth'stimeattheLusailIconicStadium，England'sHarryKaneisoneofmanyteamcaptainswhoaredreamingbig."Wehavetobelievewecanwinit，"hesaid."What'sthepointofgoingtoaWorldCupandnotbelievingthatyoucanbringthetrophyhome？"1.WhoislikelynottoattendthenextWorldCupin2026？______A.LionelMessi. B.GarethBale. C.SonHueng-min. D.KarimBenzema.2.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage？______A.48teamsareinQatarWorldCupcompetition.

B.GoldenBootwillbeawardedtothebestplayer.

C.Qatarhastowinanumberofqualifyingmatchestobequalified.

D.TwofootballteamsintheUKparticipateinthe2022WorldCup.3.WhicharethefacilitiesinthisWorldCup？______A.Abrand-newairport.

B.100bathtubsforplayers.

C.AtraditionalQatariboatforvisitors.

D.Eightstadiumswithoutair-conditioning.B

AnelderlycoupleintheUKclaimedthattheywereheldhostagebyapairofseagullsnestingontheroofoftheirhome.Everytimetheytriedtoleave,thebirdswouldbecomeaggressiveandattackthem.

Onetime,whenRoyPickard,the71-year-oldhusband,decidedtotakehischancesandgooutside,hewashitsohardonthebackoftheheadthathehadtobetakentothehospitalforhelp.Localauthoritieshaveinstalledagazebooutsidethecouple'shome,whichshouldoffersomeprotection.That'sthebesttheycandofornow.

"Thewholethinghasbeenterrible,"Roytoldreporters."I'venotbeenabletogooutofthefrontdoor.IfItrytogetoutofthedoor,thetwoadultbirdsarerightthere,andI'vegotnochance.It'sreallyfrightening.Mywifeisn'twellatthemoment,sowe'rerelyingonmetogetout."Luckily,thePickards'garageisconnectedtotheirhouseandhecangetoutthroughtherewhenheneedstodosomeshopping,buthedoesn'tdaregetoutofthecartoclosethegaragedoor,sohealwaysleavesitopenuntilhecomesback.

RoyhascomplainedaboutthesituationtoboththelocalauthoritiesandanimalorganizationsliketheRSPCAandRSPB,buttheirsolutionshavenotbeenveryhelpful.TheWyerCouncilsaysthatseagullsareprotectedwhilenesting,soalltheycandoistrytomakethecouple'slifebearablebyinstallingagazeboandmakingarrangementssothatthe77-year-oldwife,Brenda,canreachherprivateappointmentssafely.Unfortunately,animalorganizationswouldn'thelpthePickardseither.Fornow,alltheycandoiswaitforthechickstoflyaway."TheRSPCAandRSPBhavebeennohelpwhatever.Theyseemtoputtherightsofthesebirdsabovethoseofpeople,whichisridiculous,"Roysaid.4.WhatistheproblemfacingthePickards?A.Thedooroftheirgaragecan'tbeclosed.

B.Theycan'twalkoutbecauseoftheseagulls.

C.Theirpetbirdsoftenattackthemaggressively.

D.Aflockofbirdsnestedontheroofoftheirhouse.5.Whatdidlocalauthoritiesdotohelpthecouple?A.Tellthemtowaituntilthebirdsflyaway.

B.Buildagazebotoprovidesomeprotection.

C.Sendpeopletoguardthemoutsidethehome.

D.Makearrangementsforthemtohaveappointments.6.WhatcanweknowabouttheWyerCouncilaccordingtothetext?A.Itwantstoprotecttheseagulls.

B.Itislookingforanidealsolution.

C.ItwillhelpRoydosomeshopping.

D.Ithopesthecouplecanleadasimplelife.7.WhatcanbeinferredfromRoy'swordsinparagraph4?A.TheRSPCAandRSPBareuseless.

B.Birdsaremorevaluablethanhumans.

C.Itisridiculousforpeopletohelpothers.

D.Royisdisappointedwiththeauthorities'actions.CWakingupveryearlymightsoundexhaustingtolaterisers，butcananightowlbecomeanearlybird？Itispossibletomaketheswitch，butit'snoteasy，saidMichelleDrerup，directorofbehavioralsleepmedicineattheClevelandClinic."Atruenightowldoesn'treallyfeelgreatearlyinthemorningwhentheywakeup，especiallywhenthey'restartingtochangethis."

Aperson'stendencytobeanightowl，earlybirdorsomeplaceinbetweenisknownastheirchronotype.Dependingontheirchronotype，peoplearelikelytobemoreawakeandalertduringcertaintimesofthedayandsleepierduringothers.Chronotypeisdeterminedbyacombinationofnatureandnurture（養(yǎng)育），scientistshavefound.Onthenatureside，anumberofgenesareknowntoplayrolesindeterminingwhetherapersonpreferstobeawakelateatnightorearlyinthemorning.

Environmentalsoplaysalargerole.Peopletendtoparticipateindailyactivitiesthatreinforcetheirchronotype，Drerupsaid.Forexample，nightowlsfeelmoreproductiveandalertatnight，sotheytendtoexerciseandsocializeintheevening.Theseactivitiesarestimulatingandreinforcetheperson'stendencytostayuplate.

Theenvironmentbeinganimportantfactor，itispossibletochangeyoursleep-wakecycle.Ifyouwanttowakeupearlier，makethechangegradually.Dreruprecommendedslowlyshiftingyourwake-upalarmearlierby15to20minuteseveryfewdaysoverthecourseofseveralweeksuntilyou'readjustedtoyouridealschedule.Consistencyisthekey.

Limitexposuretolightinthehourbeforebed，suchasbystayingawayfromscreens，Drerupsaid.Lightblocksthebody'sproductionofmelatonin，ahormone（激素）thatregulatesourcircadianrhythm（晝夜節(jié)律）.Andinthemorning，trytogetexposuretolightassoonasyouwakeup，toendmelatoninproduction.Avoidstimulatingactivitieslateintheevening.Insteadofexercisingatnight，tryworkingoutinthemorningorafternoon.Youmayalsoneedtoshiftyourmealtimestoearlierintheday.

Ifbeinganightowlworksforyou，thereisactuallynoreasontochangeyoursleepschedule.Butstayinguplatebecomesaproblemwhenyoumustwakeupearlyforworkandschool.Itcanalsoincreaseyourriskofdevelopinghealthproblems.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutnightowls？______A.Theyfeelbadwhiletryingtomakeaswitch.

B.Theirsleepinghabitisfixedandcan'tbechanged.

C.Theytendtobemoreawakeandalertthanearlybirds.

D.Theirhabitofsleepinglatecanbeworsenedbymanyactivities.9.Whatistheword"chronotype"usedtodescribe？______A.Aperson'ssleepingpatterns.

B.Aperson'sbehaviorduringsleep.

C.Aperson'stendencytostayactive.

D.Aperson'sabilitytoadapttosomething.10.Whatcanhelpchangeanightowlintoanearlybirdaccordingtothetext？______

a.Stopdoingexerciseatnight.

b.Setthealarmclockearliersometimes.

c.Stayawayfromscreensbeforegoingtobed.

d.Avoidactivitiesthatmakethemexcitedatnight.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Therisksofsleepinglate.

B.Howtoleadahealthylife.

C.Thebenefitsofbecominganearlybird.

D.Howtochangethesleepscheduleofnightowls.DNewresearchsuggeststhatyourcatislikelytobeusingsoundstokeeptrackofwhereyouareevenwhenyou'reoutofsight.Domesticated（馴養(yǎng)的）catscreate"mentalmaps"thattrackwheretheirownerislocatedbasedonthedirectionofcertainsounds，whichisanabilitythatwaspreviouslyunknownincats.

StudyauthorSahoTakagi，adoctoralstudentatKyotoUniversity，saysshehaslongbeeninterestedincats'hearingandtheirabilitytomovetheirearsindifferentdirections."Isawacatwithonlyoneofitsearstilted（傾斜）backlisteningtothesoundbehindit，andfeltthatcatsmustbethinkingaboutmanythingsfromthesound，"Takagisaid."Thistime，Itriedtofindoutwhethertheymaptheirowner'spositionfromsounds."

Theteamconductedaseriesofexperimentstofindoutifcatsactivelytracktheirownerusingsignalslikesounds.Theyplayedrecordingsofhumanvoicescallingacat'snamefromdifferentlocations.Forexample，anearbyspeakerwouldannounce，"Fluffy!"，suggestingtothekittythattheownerwasclose，andthenaspeakerinadifferentroomwouldplaythesamemessageagain.Thecatsappearedsurprisedbythevoicecomingfromanunexpectedlocation，suggestingthatdomesticatedcatsmapthepositionoftheirhumancompanionsusingaudiosignals，evenwhenthey'reinthenextroom.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthatcatscantellfamiliarandunfamiliarhumanvoicesapart，andlocatehiddenobjects.Therefore，"itseemsplausiblethatcatsshouldbeabletomentallymapothers'locationsbasedonsounds，"theresearchersexplain.

Catsaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatcankeeptrackofsomethingthatisoutofsight，whichisanabilitycalledobjectpermanence.Humanchildrenusuallystarttodeveloptheskillaroundeightmonthsold，andpreviousresearchhasalsofoundobjectpermanenceinotheranimals."Itisgenerallybelievedthatcatsarenotasinterestedintheirownerasdogsare，butitturnsoutthattheywerementallyrepresentingtheinvisiblepresenceoftheirowner，"TakagitoldCNN.12.WhydidSahoTakagidothisresearchwithherteammembers？______A.Toanalyzehowsoundsaffectcats'hearing.

B.Tosatisfyhercuriosityaboutthehearingabilityofcats.

C.Tostudyhowcatskeeptrackoftheirownersinbigrooms.

D.Toobservewhethercatscouldfindtheirownersbysound.13.Howdidtheteamdotheexperiments？______A.Theyletownersindifferentroomsshouttheircats'namesoutloud.

B.Theyputspeakersinafewlocationsandaskedthecatstofindthem.

C.Theyplayedrecordingsofcatowners'voicesindifferentlocations.

D.Theyplayedrecordingsofallkindsofhumanvoicesatthesametime.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plausible"probablymeaninthefourthparagraph？______A.Doubtful. B.Surprising. C.Reasonable. D.Unbelievable.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？______A.Dogscangivemorelovetotheirownersthancats.

B.Catsprobablyimaginethelocationoftheirownersintheirminds.

C.Exceptforhumans，objectpermanencehasonlybeenfoundincats.

D.PreviousresearchhasgotsimilarconclusionsaboutcatstothoseofTakagi's.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Onlinedebates，conductedonvirtualplatformsontheInternet，havesomehowtakenoverinbeingbeneficial，ascomparedtoreallifedebates，formanyreasons.Forexample，theyfavormorein-depthanalysis—Thisoneisespeciallyforthemainparticipantsinthedebate.Theyputforwardtheirviewsfromaplacewherethey'recomfortablyseated.（1）______Thatiswhyonlinedebaterscancomprehendandthinktheircompetitors'argumentswhiletheywritedowntheirownpointsofview.

（2）______Youdon'tneedtofindaplaceorarrangefortheaudiencetobeseated.Theexpertsandopinionformersdon'tneedtotakeanentiredayoutfromtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.（3）______

Onlinedebatesleavealastingimpression.Thedebatesandthecommentsonthemarearchived（存檔）bythedebatewebsiteandanyonewhowantstogetbacktothediscussioncandosoatanytime.（4）______Thisisbecauseitcanallbeseenagainonthewebsite，includingeveryword，everyargument.

Also，iftherearesomedevelopmentsontheissue，thenacommentontheissuewilltellalltheparticipantstogetbacktothedebate.（5）______It'slikekeepingthedoorsopentopeoplewhowanttolearnmoreandshare.

A.Onlinedebatesaremuchquickertoorganize.

B.Theabilitytocommentallowspeopletosharetheirviews.

C.Thereisnochanceofapointdiscussedslippingfromthemind.

D.Inotherwords，thegoodtopicsforadebatewillneverbeoutofdate.

E.Onanonlinedebatingplatform，acitizensharesthespacewithleadingthinkers.

F.Besides，theyhavetimeandmeanstoexplorefurtherbeforesharingtheirthoughts.

G.Allthat'sneededisatopicandexpertswhocantakeouttimetowritesomewordsonthetopic.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Byday，RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoeson（1）______besidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasher（2）______."I'mnotatrainedmusician，butI'velearntto（3）______musicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."

Mr.TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobisto（4）______besidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thaveto（5）______theflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturn（6）______pagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhaveto（7）______therightspot."Mr.Tittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccan（8）______for40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns，includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationis（9）______.andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"to（10）______apageturnwhichtheyneedtopracticewiththeirpageturner.

But（11）______allperformances，therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage，butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthe（12）______，"Mr.Tittertonsaid，"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists，althoughMs.Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage."Myhusbandisthe（13）______pageturner，"shelaughed."He's（14）______inthemusic，feelingevery（15）______，andIhavetosay：'Turn，turn!'RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."21.

A.musical B.stage C.performance D.practice22.

A.pageturner B.assistant C.dancer D.supporter23.

A.compose B.enjoy C.read D.evaluate24.

A.interpret B.sit C.sing D.focus25.

A.break B.follow C.resist D.change26.

A.your B.all C.two D.those27.

A.catchupwith B.boildownto C.makeuseof D.gobackto28.

A.play B.go C.sound D.flow29.

A.key B.serious C.possible D.obvious30.

A.deny B.predict C.indicate D.mix31.

A.above B.despite C.besides D.like32.

A.piano B.stand C.head D.concert33.

A.last B.first C.worst D.former34.

A.caught B.trapped C.disappointed D.absorbed35.

A.note B.line C.part D.repeat四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

LaoGanMaFoodCompany（1）______（found）inGuiyang，GuizhouProvincein1984.Itscreator，TaoHuabi，（2）______faceappearsoneachbottleofthechili（紅辣椒）oil，hasrecentlydrawnpublicattentionagain.NearlyeveryChinesepersonknowsLaoGanMa，ahugelypopularchilioilthathittheshelvesin1996.Often（3）______（use）inaterribledish，（4）______smallspoonofLaoGanMacansavethedishandturnitintosomethingtasty.

LaoGanMafound（5）______（it）wayintosupermarketsnotonlyinChina，butalsoinforeigncountrieswhereitalsohasmany（6）______（follow）.OnA，LaoGanMaisrated4.9outof5stars.ManyforeignersclaimthatLaoGanMaisthebestchilisaucetheyhaveevertasted.

Taostartedherbusiness（7）______theageof50，（8）______（base）herrecipeontraditionalchilioilfromGuizhou.LikeGree'spresidentDongMingzhu，whoalsostartedherbusinesscareermuch（9）______（late）thanherpeers，Taoisagoodexampletoyoungpeople，especiallywomen，attempting（10）______（achieve）theirdreams.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是Daniel，昨天放學(xué)后搭乘11路公交車(chē)回家。該公交車(chē)司機(jī)有不文明行為，讓乘客很憤怒。于是你打算向公交車(chē)公司寫(xiě)一封投訴信。要點(diǎn)如下：

（1）司機(jī)的不文明行為（開(kāi)車(chē)接打電話、緊急剎車(chē)、態(tài)度粗魯?shù)龋?/p>

（2）希望盡快查清此事。

注意：

（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

Towhomitmayconcern，

Yourssincerely，Daniel38.It

had

been

a

year

since

Susan，

an

attractive

young

woman

of

34，

became

blind

and

she

was

suddenly

thrown

into

a

world

of

darkness，

anger，

frustration

and

self

pity．

And

all

she

had

to

cling

to

was

her

husband，

Mark．

Mark，

an

Air

Force

officer，

loved

Susan

with

all

his

heart

and

he

was

determined

to

help

his

wife

gain

the

strength

and

confidence

she

needed

to

become

independent

again．

Finally，

Susan

felt

ready

to

return

to

her

job，

but

how

would

she

get

there？

Mark

volunteered

to

drive

her

to

work

each

day，

even

though

they

worked

at

opposite

ends

of

the

city．

At

first，

this

comforted

Susan．

Soon，

however，

Mark

decided

that

Susan

had

to

start

taking

the

bus

again

on

her

own．

But

she

was

still

so

fragile，

so

angry

-

how

would

she

react？

Just

as

he

predicted，

Susan

was

horrified

at

the

idea

of

taking

the

bus

again．

"How

am

I

supposed

to

know

where

I

am

going？

I

feel

like

you're

abandoning

me．"

she

responded

bitterly．

Mark's

heart

broke

to

hear

these

words，

but

he

knew

what

had

to

be

done．

He

promised

Susan

that

he

would

ride

the

bus

with

her，

for

as

long

as

it

took，

until

she

got

the

hang

of

it．

For

two

solid

weeks，

Mark，

in

military

uniform

and

all，

accompanied

Susan

to

and

from

work

each

day．

He

taught

her

everything

to

adapt

to

her

new

environment，

including

befriending

the

bus

drivers

who

could

watch

out

for

her，

and

save

her

a

seat．

Finally，

Susan

decided

to

try

the

trip

on

her

own．

Monday

morning

arrived，

she

said

good-bye

to

Mark，

and

for

the

first

time，

they

went

their

separate

ways．

Monday，

Tuesday，

Wednesday，

Thursday…Each

day

on

her

own

went

perfectly，

and

Susan

had

never

felt

better．

She

was

doing

it!

On

Friday

morning，

as

she

was

paying

the

fare

to

get

off

the

bus

as

usual，

the

driver

said，

"Young

lady，

I

sure

do

envy

you．"

Surprised

and

curious，

she

asked

the

driver，

"Why

do

you

say

that

you

envy

me？"

注意：

1．

所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2．

應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞；

3．

續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；

4．

續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)．

Paragraph

1：

The

driver

responded，

"It

must

feel

good

to

be

taken

care

of

and

protected

like

you

are

every

day．"

Paragraph

2：

Tears

of

happiness

poured

down

Susan's

cheeks．

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題Who

are

some

of

the

star

players

to

watch？中第三句Sadly，it's

likely

to

be

the

last

World

Cup

for

two

of

the

greatest

players

in

the

game：Lionel

Messi

and

Cristiano

Ronaldo

.（遺憾的是，這可能是足球比賽中兩位最偉大的球員：萊昂內(nèi)爾梅西和克里斯蒂亞諾羅納爾多的最后一次世界杯。）可知，2022年世界杯可能是萊昂內(nèi)爾梅西和克里斯蒂亞諾羅納爾多的最后一次世界杯，他們可能不會(huì)參加2026年的下一屆世界杯。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)標(biāo)題Which

teams

will

be

at

the

World

Cup？中第一句Thirty-two

teams

will

compete

for

the

trophy.（32支隊(duì)伍將爭(zhēng)奪獎(jiǎng)杯。）可知，有32支球隊(duì)參加了卡塔爾世界杯的比賽，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四個(gè)標(biāo)題How

does

the

tournament

work？中第四句As

well

as

the

World

Cup

trophy

for

the

winning

team，there

are

individual

trophies

for

the

best

player（Golden

Ball）

and

top

scorer

（Golden

Boot）.（除了為獲勝球隊(duì)頒發(fā)的世界杯獎(jiǎng)杯外，還有最佳球員（金球獎(jiǎng)）和最佳射手（金靴）的個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)杯。）可知，最佳球員將被授予金杯，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二個(gè)標(biāo)題Which

teams

will

be

at

the

World

Cup？中第二、三句For

the

first

time

ever，Qatar

will

take

part

in

the

tournament.As

hosts，they

qualified

automatically

but

the

other

31

teams

had

to

win

a

number

of

qualifying

matches.（卡塔爾將有史以來(lái)第一次參加世界杯。作為東道主，他們自動(dòng)晉級(jí)，但其他31支球隊(duì)必須贏得一些預(yù)選賽。）可知，卡塔爾自動(dòng)晉級(jí)，無(wú)需贏得預(yù)選賽，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三個(gè)標(biāo)題Which

teams

are

the

favourites

to

win？中后兩句Other

European

teams

hoping

to

do

well

include

England，Germany，Portugal

and

Spain.Argentina，Brazil

and

Senegal

are

some

of

the

strongest

nations

outside

Europe.Wales

are

playing

in

their

first

World

Cup

since

1958，but

Scotland

and

Northern

Ireland

did

not

qualify.（其他希望取得好成績(jī)的歐洲球隊(duì)包括英格蘭、德國(guó)、葡萄牙和西班牙。阿根廷、巴西和塞內(nèi)加爾是歐洲以外實(shí)力最強(qiáng)的國(guó)家。威爾士自1958年以來(lái)首次參加世界杯，但蘇格蘭和北愛(ài)爾蘭未能晉級(jí)。）可知，英國(guó)有兩支足球隊(duì)（英格蘭隊(duì)和威爾士隊(duì)）參加了2022年世界杯。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句As

well

as

a

brand-new

city

and

airport，seven

spectacular

new

stadiums

were

built

for

this

World

Cup.（除了一座嶄新的城市和機(jī)場(chǎng)，七座壯觀的新體育場(chǎng)也為本屆世界杯而建造）可知，本屆世界杯的設(shè)施包括一個(gè)全新的機(jī)場(chǎng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.A

brand-new

airport.一個(gè)全新的機(jī)場(chǎng)；B.100

bathtubs

for

players.100個(gè)浴缸供玩家使用；C.A

traditional

Qatari

boat

for

visitors.一艘傳統(tǒng)的卡塔爾游客船；D.Eight

stadiums

without

air-conditioning.8個(gè)沒(méi)有空調(diào)的體育場(chǎng)。分析可知，A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了2022年卡塔爾世界杯的相關(guān)信息。

做閱讀時(shí)首先要通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后帶著問(wèn)題到原文中找信息句，仔細(xì)研究問(wèn)題和跟問(wèn)題有關(guān)的句子，琢磨其意思，選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】B、B、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了英國(guó)一對(duì)老年夫婦被在屋頂筑巢的海鷗當(dāng)作人質(zhì)，不準(zhǔn)他們出門(mén)。到目前為止，他們沒(méi)有得到相關(guān)部門(mén)的有效的幫助，更糟糕的是動(dòng)物組織似乎把動(dòng)物的權(quán)利置于人的權(quán)利之上。

1.

根據(jù)第一段AnelderlycoupleintheUKclaimedthattheywereheldhostagebyapairofseagullsnestingontheroofoftheirhome.Everytimetheytriedtoleave,thebirdswouldbecomeaggressiveandattackthem.（英國(guó)一對(duì)老年夫婦聲稱(chēng)，他們被一對(duì)筑巢在自家屋頂上的海鷗劫持為人質(zhì)。每次它們?cè)噲D離開(kāi)時(shí)，這些鳥(niǎo)就會(huì)變得具有攻擊性并攻擊它們。）可知，Pickards一家面臨的問(wèn)題是因?yàn)楹ｚt，他們不能出門(mén)，故選B。

2.

根據(jù)第二段Localauthoritieshaveinstalledagazebooutsidethecouple'shome,whichshouldoffersomeprotection.（當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)在這對(duì)夫婦的家外安裝了一個(gè)涼亭，應(yīng)該可以提供一些保護(hù)。）可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄒ粋€(gè)涼亭來(lái)提供一些保護(hù)，以幫助這對(duì)夫婦，故選B。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段TheWyerCouncilsaysthatseagullsareprotectedwhilenesting,soalltheycandoistrytomakethecouple'slifebearablebyinstallingagazeboandmakingarrangements(Wyer委員會(huì)表示，海鷗在筑巢的時(shí)候是受到保護(hù)的，所以他們所能做的就是安裝一個(gè)涼亭以及做一些安排）可知，Wyer委員會(huì)想要保護(hù)海鷗，故選A。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段TheRSPCAandRSPBhavebeennohelpwhatever.Theyseemtoputtherightsofthesebirdsabovethoseofpeople,whichisridiculous（RSPCA和RSPB根本幫不上忙。他們似乎把這些鳥(niǎo)的權(quán)利置于人的權(quán)利之上，這太荒謬了）可推知，Roy對(duì)當(dāng)局的行動(dòng)感到失望，故選D。

8~11.【答案】A、A、C、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"A

true

night

owl

doesn't

really

feel

great

early

in

the

morning

when

they

wake

up，especially

when

they're

starting

to

change

this."（"一個(gè)真正的夜貓子在早上醒來(lái)的時(shí)候不會(huì)感覺(jué)很好，尤其是當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始改變這一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候。"）可知，夜貓子在嘗試改變的時(shí)候感覺(jué)很糟糕。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句A

person's

tendency

to

be

a

night

owl，early

bird

or

some

place

in

between

is

known

as

their

chronotype.Depending

on

their

chronotype，people

are

likely

to

be

more

awake

and

alert

during

certain

times

of

the

day

and

sleepier

during

others.Chronotype

is

determined

by

a

combination

of

nature

and

nurture（養(yǎng)育），scientists

have

found.（一個(gè)人傾向于成為夜貓子、早起鳥(niǎo)或介于兩者之間的人被稱(chēng)為他們的睡眠類(lèi)型。根據(jù)他們的睡眠類(lèi)型，人們可能在一天中的某些時(shí)間更清醒和警覺(jué)，而在其他時(shí)間更困。）可知，chronotype用來(lái)描述一個(gè)人的睡眠模式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.A

person's

sleeping

patterns.一個(gè)人的睡眠模式；B.A

person's

behavior

during

sleep.人在睡眠中的行為；C.A

person's

tendency

to

stay

active.一個(gè)人保持活躍的傾向；D.A

person's

ability

to

adapt

to

something.一個(gè)人適應(yīng)某事的能力。分析可知，A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Limit

exposure

to

light

in

the

hour

before

bed，such

as

by

staying

away

from

screens，Drerup

said.Light

blocks

the

body's

production

of

melatonin，a

hormone（激素）

that

regulates

our

circadian

rhythm（晝夜節(jié)律）.And

in

the

morning，try

to

get

exposure

to

light

as

soon

as

you

wake

up，to

end

melatonin

production.Avoid

stimulating

activities

late

in

the

evening.Instead

of

exercising

at

night，try

working

out

in

the

morning

or

afternoon.You

may

also

need

to

shift

your

meal

times

to

earlier

in

the

day.（Drerup說(shuō)，睡前一小時(shí)要限制暴露在光線下的時(shí)間，比如遠(yuǎn)離屏幕。光線會(huì)阻礙身體褪黑激素的產(chǎn)生，褪黑激素是一種調(diào)節(jié)晝夜節(jié)律的激素。早上，一醒來(lái)就去曬太陽(yáng)，結(jié)束褪黑激素的分泌。避免在深夜進(jìn)行刺激性活動(dòng)。不要在晚上鍛煉，試著在早上或下午鍛煉。你可能還需要把吃飯時(shí)間提前。）可知，幫助夜貓子變成早起的鳥(niǎo)的活動(dòng)包括睡覺(jué)前遠(yuǎn)離屏幕、晚上不要做運(yùn)動(dòng)、避免深夜進(jìn)行刺激性活動(dòng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)a.Stop

doing

exercise

at

night.晚上不要做運(yùn)動(dòng)；b.Set

the

alarm

clock

earlier

sometimes.有時(shí)把鬧鐘調(diào)早一點(diǎn)；c.Stay

away

from

screens

before

going

to

bed.睡覺(jué)前遠(yuǎn)離屏幕；d.Avoid

activities

that

make

them

excited

at

night.避免讓他們?cè)谕砩吓d奮的活動(dòng)。分析可知，acd屬于幫助夜貓子變成早起的鳥(niǎo)的活動(dòng)。故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段第一句Waking

up

very

early

might

sound

exhausting

to

late

risers，but

can

a

night

owl

become

an

early

bird？（早起對(duì)晚起的人來(lái)說(shuō)可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)很累，但夜貓子能變成早起的鳥(niǎo)嗎？）和倒數(shù)第二段Limit

exposure

to

light

in

the

hour

before

bed，such

as

by

staying

away

from

screens，Drerup

said.Light

blocks

the

body's

production

of

melatonin，a

hormone（激素）

that

regulates

our

circadian

rhythm（晝夜節(jié)律）.And

in

the

morning，try

to

get

exposure

to

light

as

soon

as

you

wake

up，to

end

melatonin

production.Avoid

stimulating

activities

late

in

the

evening.Instead

of

exercising

at

night，try

working

out

in

the

morning

or

afternoon.You

may

also

need

to

shift

your

meal

times

to

earlier

in

the

day.（Drerup說(shuō)，睡前一小時(shí)要限制暴露在光線下的時(shí)間，比如遠(yuǎn)離屏幕。光線會(huì)阻礙身體褪黑激素的產(chǎn)生，褪黑激素是一種調(diào)節(jié)晝夜節(jié)律的激素。早上，一醒來(lái)就去曬太陽(yáng)，結(jié)束褪黑激素的分泌。避免在深夜進(jìn)行刺激性活動(dòng)。不要在晚上鍛煉，試著在早上或下午鍛煉。你可能還需要把吃飯時(shí)間提前。）可知，本文主要講述了如何從夜貓子變成早起的人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.The

risks

of

sleeping

late.睡懶覺(jué)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B.How

to

lead

a

healthy

life.如何過(guò)健康的生活；C.The

benefits

of

becoming

an

early

bird.早起的好處；D.How

to

change

the

sleep

schedule

of

night

owls.如何改變夜貓子的睡