2021《名師伴你行》系列高考英語(yǔ)(人教)一輪復(fù)習(xí)配套基礎(chǔ)回歸專題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案選修七全冊(cè)

2023/5/272021《名師伴你行》系列高考英語(yǔ)（人教）一輪復(fù)習(xí)配套基礎(chǔ)回歸專題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案選修七全冊(cè)高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）格式不限；（3）文中不得使用考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hello,everyone!DoyoulikereadingEnglishnovel?IhaveaninterestingEnglishnovelnamedGonewiththewind.I’dliketoexchangeitfortheEnglishnovelwhosenameisPrideandPrejudice.Mybookisverynewanditscoverisniceaswell.Andthestoryinitisinstructiveandinspiring,whichwillmakeyoumorestrong-mindedandactiveinlife.TheHeroineinthenovelisanattractivewoman,fromwhomIhavelearnedalot.Forwhateverhappens,sheneverlosesheart.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Ifyouwouldliketogetintouchwithme,leavemeamessage,please.MyQQ:123459876.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)第一講重點(diǎn)單詞1._________n.傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能→_________adj.傷殘的2._________n.雄心；野心→_________adj.有雄心的；有野心的3.________adj.適合的；適宜的→____v.適合于，對(duì)……中意4.__________adj.有益的；受益的→________n.&v.好處；益處；有益于；有利于5.______vt.使適應(yīng)；改編vi.適應(yīng)→___________adj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的→__________n.改編；改造；改寫disabilitydisabledambitionambitioussuitablesuitbeneficialbenefitadaptadaptableadaptation高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)6.________n.缺席；不在某處→_______adj.缺席的；不在的7.______vt.使……不悅；惹惱→___________n.惱怒，煩惱→__________adj.頗為生氣的→__________adj.使人不高興的，惱人的，煩人的8.______________n.鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)→__________vt.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)→__________v.使沮喪；泄氣9._________n.行為；品行vt.指揮；管理；主持→_________n.(公共汽車、電車等的)售票員，(樂(lè)隊(duì)的)指揮等10.________vt.廢除；廢止→_____________adj.可廢除的11.______vi.&vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)→___________n.辭職(書)，遺棄absenceabsentannoy

annoyance

annoyedannoyingencouragementencouragediscourageconductconductorabolishabolishableresignresignation第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)1

adaptvt.使適應(yīng)，改編vi.適應(yīng)12.___________vt.祝賀；慶賀→_____________n.祝賀；賀詞13.______n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→_________adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的14.__________n.贊成；認(rèn)可→_________v.贊成；許可15._______n.收益；利潤(rùn)；盈利→___________adj.有利的；有好處的profitablecongratulatecongratulationaccessaccessibleapprovalapproveprofitadaptto適合adapt...to...使……適應(yīng)或適合……高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事adaptfrom根據(jù)……改寫/改編adapt...for...改編/改作……之用adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.他適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣。Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.這部戲是由小說(shuō)改編而來(lái)的。第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(1)Thechildrenarefindingithardto_________(適應(yīng)）theirnewschool.(2)Aftergraduationfromcollege，Igradually_________________(適應(yīng)了)livingonmyown.(3)Thisbook______________beginners.本書經(jīng)過(guò)改寫以適應(yīng)初學(xué)者的需要。(4)我的眼睛已經(jīng)慢慢適應(yīng)了黑暗的環(huán)境。(漢譯英)______________________________________adapttoadaptedmyselftoisadaptedforMyeyeshaveslowlyadaptedtothedark.考點(diǎn)2

annoyedadj.頗為生氣的annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)beannoyedwithsb.對(duì)某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth.因……而生氣getannoyed生氣annoyingadj.惱人的Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.當(dāng)有人連謝謝都忘記說(shuō)時(shí)，我確實(shí)感到不愉快。Igotannoyedbyhisinsensitiveremarks.我聽了他那些沒(méi)分寸的話，心里很不痛快。(1)Helooked__________（不耐煩的樣子）.annoyed第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(2)Thesefliesare___________（讓……討厭）me.(3)I’mextremely__________(生氣)atthewayhespeakstohismother.(4)Theteacher_________________(生氣)himforhisnaughtiness.考點(diǎn)3

beneficialadj.有益的；受益的bebeneficialto有益于benefitv.&n.受益;益處benefitfrom/by從……中獲益beofgreatbenefitto對(duì)……有益處annoyingannoyedwasannoyedwith高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益。ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.據(jù)說(shuō)瑜伽對(duì)人體健康有極大好處。(1)Thenewcreditcardswillbe________________________(有益處)toourcustomers.(2)Alldonationsareusedforthe_______(福利)ofdisabledchildren.(3)It’sanagreementthatwillbe_________(有利的)tobothparties.beneficial/ofgreatbenefitbenefitbeneficial第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(4)Manypatientshave______________(得益于)thenewtreatment.考點(diǎn)4

congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.為(做)某事祝賀某人congratulateoneselfonsth.感到自豪；暗自慶幸；為自己高興congratulationn.祝賀；賀詞congratulations祝賀(常用復(fù)數(shù))congratulationstosb.onsth.為某事祝賀某人benefitedfrom高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)congratulate與celebrate(1)congratulate意思是“祝賀，慶賀”，只能用人作賓語(yǔ)，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on/upon連接，構(gòu)成congratulatesb.on/uponsth.;常表示祝賀某人取得成功、贏得獎(jiǎng)品或名次等。(2)celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶祝”，只能用事（節(jié)日、勝利、成功等）作賓語(yǔ)。Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.她熱烈祝賀我考試取得好成績(jī)。第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(1)Iwanttoexpressourhearty______________________(向你表示祝賀)onyour21birthday.(2)Allowmeto________________(祝賀你)onyourgraduations!(3)Hisvictorywas___________withmusicanddancing.以音樂(lè)和舞蹈慶祝他的勝利。—I’vejustpassedmydrivingtest!—Congratulations!——我剛剛通過(guò)駕駛執(zhí)照考試！——恭喜你！celebratedcongratulationstoyoucongratulateyou高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)

第二講必備短語(yǔ)

1.____otherwords換句話說(shuō)2.cut______切去；省略；停止（做某事）3.all___all總而言之4.as_____as和；也5.make_____of取笑6.____thebest（口語(yǔ)）（祝你）一切順利7.____addition此外，而且8.____anormallife過(guò)正常的生活9.______to適合10.sit________閑坐著inoutinwellfunallinliveadaptaround第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)1

inotherwords換句話說(shuō)thatis或thatistosay也就是說(shuō)wordcamethat...有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)……inaword總之；簡(jiǎn)言之keepone’sword遵守諾言breakone’sword失信；不守諾言haveawordwith...與……談一談havewordswith...與……拌嘴、吵架高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Theyareleavingintendays—inotherwords,nextFriday.他們將于10天后出發(fā)——換句話說(shuō)，也就是下周五。(1)Hewasfoundinnocentinthecourt._____________(換句話說(shuō)),thecourtcouldnotconvicthimlegally.(2)_____________(這就是說(shuō)),menruletheworld,buttheirmothersandwivesrulethem.(3)______________(消息傳來(lái)說(shuō))LiHuahadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(4)Hehas_______________(食言)somanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.InotherwordsThatistosayWordcamethatbrokenhisword第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(5)__________(總之)，wemusttryourbesttodothework.Inaword考點(diǎn)2outofbreath上氣不接下氣；氣喘吁吁catchone’sbreath屏息；歇一口氣holdone’sbreath屏息takeone’sbreathaway目瞪口呆；吃驚breathev.呼吸；喘氣breathlessadj.喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的；無(wú)風(fēng)的Hecamerunningalltheway,outofbreath.他一路跑來(lái)，氣喘吁吁。高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Weheldourbreathinexcitement.我們激動(dòng)得屏住呼吸。（1）Afterclimbingthatlongflightofstairsshewascompletely_____________(喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)).（2）Iwas_____________（氣喘吁吁）afterrunningforthebus.（3）Ican_______________（屏息）foraboutoneminute.outofbreathoutofbreathholdmybreath考點(diǎn)3

inaddition另外inaddition=besides（adv.）另外；也inadditionto=besides(prep.）除……之外第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)aswellas還；也inaddition可用作狀語(yǔ)，指對(duì)前面講到的事情從肯定的角度出發(fā)再加以補(bǔ)充，常作“此外，另外”解。inadditionto后可接名詞、v.-ing形式等，并與其一起作狀語(yǔ)，指對(duì)其后的事情首先肯定之后再加以補(bǔ)充，通常作“除……以外，還……”解。Inaddition,12peoplewereinjured.另外，還有12人受傷。HehastostudyasecondforeignlanguageinadditiontoEnglish.除英語(yǔ)外，他還得學(xué)第二外語(yǔ)。高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)(1)___________(除此之外),patiencewillalsobringussuccess.(2)Heisfondofbasketball_____________(除了)football.(3)Inaddition，weshouldsmileandappearfriendly.(替換)________(4)__________(和……一樣)inCanada,theweatherchangesfromseasontoseasoninChina.InadditioninadditiontoBesidesAswellas考點(diǎn)4

makefunof取笑makejokesabout關(guān)于……開玩笑playajokeon戲弄……第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)playatrickon戲弄；與……搞惡作劇jokevi.&n.開玩笑；玩笑kidsb.取笑；欺騙Inthisworld,somepeoplesupportyou;somepeoplejustwanttomakefunofyou.在這個(gè)世界里,有些人是支持你的,有些人只是想看你的笑話。Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingatrickonthethreemen.他尤其喜歡對(duì)那三個(gè)人搞惡作劇。(1)Thatwillteachhimalesson!Itdoesn’tpayto____________________(與法律開玩笑),myman!makefunoftheLaw高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)(2)Weshouldn’t_____________(取笑)thepeoplewithdisabilities.(3)ItissaidthatBiFujianisfondof_____________(開玩笑)onothers.(4)Ingeneral,_______________________________(人們都不喜歡被捉弄).makefunofplayingjokespeopledon’tliketobemadefunof第三講典型句式

1.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround_____________formyself.我的生活很充實(shí)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。feelingsorry第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)2.___________goingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.除了同我的朋友一起看電影和足球比賽，我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。3.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtolive___________________asyoudo.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。4.Ireadinthenewspapertodaythatyou_______bethearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.今天我從報(bào)紙上了解到，您將成為班克斯敦新電影院的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師。Aswellasasrichandfullalifeareto高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)1

Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.（Page1）她很自豪地參加了比賽而且在今年的800米長(zhǎng)跑中打破了紀(jì)錄。tohavetakenpartin...為不定式的完成形式，表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作前發(fā)生，意為“已經(jīng)做了”。Heisreportedtohaveleftthecountry.據(jù)報(bào)道他已經(jīng)離開了這個(gè)國(guó)家。第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(1)Hepretended____________________(假裝讀過(guò)了這篇課文)whenaskedbyhisteacher.(2)Hisworksaresaid___________________________________________(被譯成了多種文字).考點(diǎn)2

Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.（Page2）有時(shí)候我的身體太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，因此落下了很多功課。(1)too...to...“太……而不能……”，不定式具有否定含義。SomedaysIwastootiredtogetoutofbed.有時(shí)候我太疲勞了以致起不了床。tohavebeentranslatedintomanytohavereadthetextlanguages高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)(2)too...to...在下列情況下表示肯定含義：①當(dāng)too前或to前有否定詞構(gòu)成雙重否定時(shí)。②當(dāng)too后是glad，pleased，happy，delighted，satisfied，ready，willing，kind，apt，good，true，easy，near，careful，well，early，delicious，eager，anxious等表心理的形容詞時(shí)，句子表示肯定含義，意為“非常，很”。③與cannot或never連用時(shí)。nevertoo...，can’ttoo...表示“再……也不過(guò)分”。(1)Shewas________________awordwhensheheardthenews.當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)激動(dòng)地說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。(2)英語(yǔ)并不太難學(xué)。(漢譯英)________________________________tooexcitedtosayEnglishisnottoodifficulttolearn.

第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(3)Theyare_____________________.他們急于離開。(4)Oneis__________late___learn.活到老學(xué)到老。tooanxioustoleavenevertootoⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Somepeoplelivinginextremelypoorareascan’tget_________(充足的)foodsupplies.2.Thesonofafriendwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity，soIsentacardto_____________(祝賀)him.3.Asweknow，theInternethelpspeoplehaveeasy________(方法，通路)toallkindsofinformation.adequatecongratulateaccess高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)4.Tomisaterribledancer；he’stoo________(笨拙的)andkeepssteppingonhispartner’sfeet.5.RobertreplacesJacobWinters，who_________(辭職)fromthefirmlastmonth.Ⅱ.詞組填空inotherwords,adaptto,cutout,outofbreath,aswellas,makefunof1.Please_________newspaperarticlesandpictures.2._____________,wearemuchluckierthanChineselivingintheUnitedStates.3.IransofastthatIwas_____________.4.Themanagementaskedexperiencedworkerstohelpnewworkwomento_________thework.resignedcutoutInotherwordsoutofbreathadapttoclumsy第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)5.Hegrowsflowers_________vegetables.6.People_____________herbecauseshealwaysspeaksnonsense.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)Hesentwordstousthathewouldnotbeabletocome._____________2.Hegotannoyingbytheflies.____________________3.WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildrenadoptedtothechangeverywell.__________________4.Itissuchdifficultaproblemtosolve._____________5.Exerciseisbeneficialtoourhealthy.________________makefunofaswellaswords→wordannoying→annoyedadopted→adaptedsuch→toohealthy→health返回目錄繼續(xù)高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2

Robots［2011·重慶卷］某國(guó)際動(dòng)物關(guān)愛協(xié)會(huì)面向全球中學(xué)生招募“動(dòng)物代言人”，希望申請(qǐng)者選擇一種自己喜歡的動(dòng)物，為之代言（speakfor）。假設(shè)你是重慶新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，有意參與該活動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你用英文在線填寫申請(qǐng)表（僅需填寫“申請(qǐng)陳述”部分），內(nèi)容如下：·表示有意參加·說(shuō)明自己富有愛心、關(guān)愛動(dòng)物·打算為何種動(dòng)物代言，并說(shuō)明理由·希望申請(qǐng)成功第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)ApplicationForm（申請(qǐng)表）注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）“申請(qǐng)陳述”的第一句已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Name(姓名)LiHuaSex(性別)F/MAge(年齡)18EmailAdd.(電子郵件地址）LihuaxinhuaschoolStatementofApplication（申請(qǐng)陳述）IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchoolinChongqing,China...

IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchoolinChongqing，China.IknowfromtheInternetthatyouwantsomestudentstoserveasspokesmenfortheanimalstheylike.Iwouldliketoparticipateintheactivity.Hereissomethingaboutmyself:IhavebeenapandaloversinceIwasachild.Iliketheserareanimalsverymuchbecausetheyareindangerofdyingout.Besides,theyareconsideredasthetreasureofourcountry.IwouldliketospeakforpandassothatIcanlearnmoreabouthowtoprotectthemandraisepeople’sawarenessofanimalprotection.IhopeIcandosomethingforpandas.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)第一講重點(diǎn)單詞1.______n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要→________adj.想要的；渴望的2._______vt.使警覺(jué)；使驚恐；驚動(dòng)n.警報(bào)；驚恐→_________adj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的3.__________n.同情(心)→___________adj.同情的；有同情心的→___________vi.同情；憐憫；贊同4.______n.喜愛；恩惠vt.喜愛；偏袒→___________adj.贊成的；有利的→_________n.最喜愛的人或物adj.最喜歡的desiredesirousalarmalarmedsympathysympatheticsympathizefavourfavourablefavourite高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)5._____n.堆；摞；疊vi.堆起；堆積vt.把……堆起；積聚6._____vt.細(xì)看；仔細(xì)檢查；粗略地看；瀏覽；掃描7.__________vt.陪伴；伴奏vi.伴奏→____________n.伴唱者；伴奏者8.______n.事務(wù)；事情；曖昧關(guān)系9._______vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱vi.聲明→__________n.宣言，宣告10._____vt.忌妒；羨慕→_________adj.妒忌的；羨慕的11._____n.全體員工；手杖→______n.職員；報(bào)刊編輯人員12._______adj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；等級(jí)較低的n.年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者13.______n.天才；特殊能力；才干→_________adj.天資高的；有才能的pilescanaccompanyaccompanistaffairdeclaredeclarationenvyenviousstaffstafferjuniortalenttalented第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)1

desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要14._______n.離婚；斷絕關(guān)系vt.與……離婚；與……脫離→_________n.離了婚的人15.______vt.&vi.服從；順從→_________vt.&vi.不服從；違抗→__________n.服從；順從→__________adj.服從的；順從的haveadesirefor渴望；希望得到desiresth.渴望，想要某物desiretodosth.希望做某事divorcedivorceeobeydisobeyobedienceobedient高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat期望……(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+do,should可以省略)【特別提示】當(dāng)desire作動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句，以及desire作名詞后接同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，且should可省略。Thegreatestheroisonewhohascontroloverhisdesires.最偉大的英雄是那些能夠控制自己欲望的人。Theyalldesiredthatthematter（should）bediscussedfurther.他們一致希望進(jìn)一步商討此事。第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)Myparentsdesiremetoenterakeyuniversity.我父母要我上一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。(1)Theboyhasastrong________（欲望）forknowledge.(2)MydesireisthatI______________（來(lái)）Chinaagainsoon.(3)We______________(一向希望)toliveinpeacewithourneighbors.(4)Wedesirethatimmediatehelp___________________(給予)thelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.desire(should)cometoalwaysdesire(should)begivento高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)2

favourn.喜愛；恩惠，幫忙；優(yōu)惠vt.喜愛；偏袒(＝favor)askafavourofsb.求人幫一個(gè)忙，求人做某事doafavourforsb.幫某人一個(gè)忙，給某人做件事infavourof贊成，主張……inone’sfavour對(duì)某人有利Iaskedafavourofhimonce，butherefused.我求過(guò)他一次，但他拒絕了。第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)accompanysb.to...陪某人到……(to為介詞)beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴隨accompanysb.at/onsth.(尤指用鋼琴)用……伴奏companyn.陪伴；交往；公司；商號(hào)(1)Mostofthemwere____________（贊成）myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.(2)Willyoudome_________（幫我）andtakethistothepostofficeforme？考點(diǎn)3

accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有infavourofafavour高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)pany陪伴某人companionn.同伴，伙伴(1)Imustaskyouto__________________（陪我去）thepolicestation.(2)Thesingerwas______________（伴奏）onthepianobyhersister.(3)I’llstayhereand__________________（陪你）.Ourtrainedleaderswillaccompanyyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.我們的帶隊(duì)人員將會(huì)陪伴著你，告訴你需要知道的一切。accompanymetoaccompaniedkeepyoucompany第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)4

declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱；申報(bào)；詳報(bào)vi.聲明declarethat聲稱；鄭重地說(shuō)declareagainst聲明反對(duì)declarefor宣布支持……declarewaron對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)declare與announce(1)declare指公開場(chǎng)合表明對(duì)某事物的態(tài)度或指官方或權(quán)威者公開鄭重地宣布某事。(2)announce指公布公眾感興趣的事情，內(nèi)容有知識(shí)性或權(quán)威性，如商品、生產(chǎn)、喜訊等消息。高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyin1914.Theydeclaredthattheywouldneverlaydowntheirarms.他們宣布他們絕不放下武器。Heshoulddeclareatcustoms.他應(yīng)該報(bào)關(guān)。(1)Therepublichas__________(宣布)itsindependence.(2)Thenewgovernment___________(宣布)itspolicyatonce.(3)Doyouhaveanythingto________（申報(bào)）?(4)英國(guó)在1914年向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。（漢譯英）__________________________________________declaredannounceddeclare第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

第二講必備短語(yǔ)

1.test_____試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)2.turn________轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)3.takesth.__________認(rèn)真對(duì)待……4.___aside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)5.be_______todo一定做6.ring_____給……打電話7.leave...______不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起8.prevent...______...阻止/防止……outaroundseriouslysetboundupalonefrom高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)9.____inlovewith愛上……10.search____尋找fallfor考點(diǎn)1

leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起leavesth.+adj.（prep./adv./v.-ing/v.-ed）讓……leave...behind扔下……不管leaveabout/around亂扔，亂放leaveaside擱置，不考慮第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)leavebehind忘帶，留下；丟棄；使落后leaveout遺漏，省略，刪去；未顧及，忽略Shewantstothinkthingsoutquietly,sowehadbetterleaveheralone.她要安靜地考慮一下，我們最好別打擾她。Shefeltleftoutbecauseotherchildrendidn’tplaywithher.她覺(jué)得受了冷落，因?yàn)槠渌暮⒆佣疾缓退妗?1)Shedidn’tliketobebotheredatthemoment.Shepreferredto____________（一個(gè)人呆著）.(2)Ihopeyouwon’t_________(遺漏)thisexcellentmaterial.beleftaloneleaveout高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)(3)Theyoungathletesoon_______________________(將其他人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩在了后面).(4)Thewindowwas______（保持）open.leftbehindtheothersfarleft考點(diǎn)2

inall一共；總計(jì)aboveall最重要的是afterall畢竟not...atall一點(diǎn)也不firstofall首先allinall總之Inall,therearetwohundredpeoplepresent.總共有二百人出席。第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)Firstofall,I’dliketogivealittlebackgroundinformation.首先，我想給你們講一些背景知識(shí)。(1)______（總共）,thecollegehasfourhundredthirty-threeforeignstudents.(2)Somebodyalwaysputmoney_________（最重要）now.Inallaboveall考點(diǎn)3

setaside留出，撥出；不理會(huì)；把……放在一邊setup=found設(shè)立；建立setaboutdoing開始做setoff出發(fā)setout出發(fā)setouttodosth.立志干某事高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Shetriestosetasideabitofmoneyeverymonthforlateruse.她盡量每月都存一點(diǎn)兒錢以備后來(lái)之用。Shesetasideherbookandlitacigarette.她把書放在一旁，點(diǎn)了一支香煙。(1)Itryto________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.(2)Thecompanyhas________anewbranchinWales.(3)Doyouknowhowto_________goingonthiswork?(4)She_______tobecomeBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.setasidesetupsetaboutsetout第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)第三講典型句式

1.Assheturnedaround,_______stoodGladysClaffern.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)格拉迪絲·克拉芬就站在身旁。2.Asimovbeganhavingstories__________insciencefictionmagazinesin1939.阿西莫夫于1939年起開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表他寫的故事。3—youcannot__________________inlovewithmachines.……——總不能讓女人與機(jī)器相愛吧。4.Sheshouted“______________”andrantoherbed.她高聲嚷著：“讓我獨(dú)自呆一會(huì)兒！”就跑上了床。therepublishedhavewomenfallingLeavemealone高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)1

Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.(Page11)她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那里。therestood為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。在there后面如果有表示存在的動(dòng)詞，如seem,stand,lie,exist,live等時(shí)，往往用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是go,come,run等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞，且句中又有表示方位的副詞there,here,up,down,in,out,away等，為強(qiáng)調(diào)該副詞，可將副詞置于句首，若這時(shí)主語(yǔ)是名詞，則主謂全部倒裝；若為代詞，則不倒裝。第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)Thereseemsnooneinthehouse.這間房子里好像沒(méi)有人。Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldfisherman.從前有一個(gè)老漁夫。Awayhewent.他離開了。(1)There____________________ontopofthehill.山頂上有一座古廟。(2)孩子們沖了出去。（漢譯英）__________________________(3)Thedooropenedand__________________.門開了，史密斯小姐走了進(jìn)來(lái)。standsanoldtempleOutrushedthechildren.incameMissSmith高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)(4)Onahillinfrontofthem_______________________（矗立著一座巨大的城堡）.(5)_____________________（錘子落下）andoutflewthesparks.stood/standsagreatcastleDowncamethehammer考點(diǎn)2

Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.（Page16）阿西莫夫于1939年起開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表他寫的故事。havingstoriespublished是使役動(dòng)詞have的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在“have+名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，have通常有三種不同意義：(1)指有意識(shí)的行為時(shí)，have作“使得、讓”解，等于get,第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)去分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者可能不是句子的主語(yǔ)，也可能有句子的主語(yǔ)參與。IusuallyhavemyclotheswashedonSundays.我通常在星期天洗衣服。(2)指無(wú)意識(shí)的行為時(shí)，have作“受到、遭受”解，表示一種經(jīng)歷。過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是句子的主語(yǔ)，相反，主語(yǔ)受到這種動(dòng)作的影響。Theparkhadeverythingrobbedofinthewar.公園在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間被洗劫一空。(3)表示通常意義，“有”。【特別提示】（1）havesth.done意為“讓別人做某事”，過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。（2）類似詞組：getsth.done高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)(1)I’vejusthadsomenewphotos______(拍照).(2)Hehadfourcopiesofthepaper_______(打印)inblack.(3)Iintendedtohavemyson__________(受教育)inEngland.takenprintededucatedⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Ourpathsinlifewillnotalwaysbe_________(平坦的).2.Thelittlegirldoesn’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic;shethinksit______________(使……尷尬)her.smoothembarrasses第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)3.The________(窗簾)weresuddenlydrawnapartandabrightlightshoneinthroughthewindows.4.Thatchildbehaved_______（糟糕）.Heshouldnothavebeenpermittedtoattendthelecture.5.Ourschoolfootballteamhashadthree_________（勝利）thismonthagainstotherschools.Ⅱ.詞組填空curtainsawfullyvictoriestestout,ringup,turnaround,leave...alone,setaside,beboundto1.Thewindmillkept______________.2.Scientists________theoriesbyexperiment.3.ThetimeI_________her—shehadbeenaway.4.Let’s_________onehouradayforreviewpurposes.turningaroundtestoutrangupsetsaside高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)5.Don’t______thechild_____inthedark.6.Studyhard,oryouwill____________failinthefinalexamination.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.I’minthefavourofequalpayforequalwork._________2.Hedesiredthatyousawhimatonce._________3.ItwasonSundaywhenTomandJacksawaninterestingfilminBinhaiCinema.______________4.Therestandanoldtempleontopofthehill._______________leavealonebeboundto去掉thesaw→seewhen→thatstand→stands返回目錄繼續(xù)第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3

Underthesea［2012·四川卷］假如你是大學(xué)一年級(jí)新生李華。開學(xué)之初，你的英語(yǔ)老師MsLi希望了解每位同學(xué)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況，并征求教學(xué)建議。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給她寫一封信。1.對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí)；2.自己目前的英語(yǔ)水平；3.自己英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)存在的主要問(wèn)題；4.對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的兩點(diǎn)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。DearMsLi,I’mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!LiHuaDearMsLi,

IamveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant,somasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)MyEnglishisjustOKandthetwomainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemegoodadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.Anothersuggestionistogiveusmorechancestopracticespeaking.IbelievewecanmakemuchprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp.

Thankyou!

LiHua第一講重點(diǎn)單詞1._______adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n.年刊；年鑒2.______________n.住所；住宿→______________vt.供應(yīng)；供給vi.適應(yīng)，同意3.____vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃離(過(guò)去式____、過(guò)去分詞____)4.______n.深，深度；深處→______adj.深的5.________vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄→_____________n.放棄；遺棄；拋棄→___________adj.被拋棄的；被遺棄的annualaccommodationaccommodatefleefledfleddepthdeepabandonabandonmentabandoned第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)6.___________n.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往→________n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚→_______adj.有關(guān)系的；相對(duì)的7.______vt.映射；反射vi.思考；反射→_________n.反射；映象；沉思8.______adj.純的；純粹的；純潔的→_______adv.純地；純粹地；純潔地→_______n.純潔；純凈；純度→_______vt.使純凈；提純9.______adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的→__________n.意識(shí)；清醒10._____adj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的→_________adv.生動(dòng)地；鮮明地→_________n.活潑；明亮11.________adj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的→_________adv.勉強(qiáng)地；精細(xì)地relationshiprelationrelativereflectreflectionpurepurelypuritypurifyawareawarenessvividvividlyvividnessnarrownarrowly高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)1

witnessvt.&vi當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊;作證12.______adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的→________adv.銳利地；鋒利地；敏捷地→_________vt.削尖；磨快→_________n.磨具；削具13._____adj.好吃的；可口的→______vt.品嘗；體驗(yàn)vi.有……味道14._____vt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇→_______adj.恐懼的→_______adj.令人恐懼的15.________n.養(yǎng)老金；退休金→__________n.領(lǐng)退休金或養(yǎng)老金的人sharpsharplysharpensharpenertastytastescarescaredscaringpensionpensioner第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)witnessn.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)awitness/witnessesto……的證人/證據(jù)witnessto證實(shí)；證明bear/givewitnessto...作為……的證據(jù)Hewitnessedtheaccident.=Hewasawitnesstotheaccident.他親眼看見了那個(gè)意外事故。Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.警察找到了那個(gè)謀殺案的目擊者。高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)(1)He_________（作證）tothefacts.(2)Thesefactsarea_________________________（他粗心的見證）.(3)Hehaswitnessedmanybattlesinthepast15years.（替換）____________考點(diǎn)2

urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事odoingsth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張；強(qiáng)調(diào)Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.堅(jiān)決要求……witnessedwitnesstohiscarelessnessexperienced第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.這份報(bào)告呼吁教所有的兒童游泳。Heurgedonhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.他向?qū)W生們強(qiáng)調(diào)努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。(1)WhenmyoldfriendBrian_______（慫恿）metoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.(2)SheurgedthatI_____(take)stepsinthematter.(3)They______________________ofcooperation.他們向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的必要性。urgedtakeurgedonustheneed高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)(4)他們敦促我們給予支持。(漢譯英;giveone’ssupport)_________________________________Theyurgedustogiveoursupport.考點(diǎn)3

abandonvt.放棄，拋棄（某人），放棄（計(jì)劃、希望等），離開（家園）；遺棄（孩子）；沉溺于……n.盡情；放縱abandononeselfto沉溺于……，縱情于……abandonsth.放棄某物abandondoingsth.沉溺于干某事withabandon放縱地；放任地abandonedadj.無(wú)約束的；無(wú)度的；放蕩的第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)Heabandonedhimselftodespair.他陷入絕望中。Jacksonhasabandonedhisoldcar.杰克遜把他那輛舊車扔了。(1)He___________(拋棄）hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.(2)They___________（終止）thegamebecauseofrain.(3)She______________________（放棄了全部希望)ofeverseeingherbrotheragain.(4)AsfarasIknow，heusedto___________________drinking（沉溺于……）.abandonedabandonedabandonedallthehopeabandonhimselfto高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)4

reflectvt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考reflecton/upon招致；考慮，思考；給……帶來(lái)(壞)影響reflectsb./sth.insth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像；倒影belostinreflection陷入深思中Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.我需要時(shí)間來(lái)考慮你的建議。Themountainswerereflectedinthelake.山在湖面上反映出倒影來(lái)。第一編基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)Thismaterialabsor