2022年考研英語模擬題-冰雪路面駕車的經(jīng)歷

2022年考研英語模擬題冰雪路面駕車的經(jīng)歷

Drivingthroughsnowstormonicyroadsforlongdistancesisamostnerve-rackingexperience.Itisaparadoxthatthesnow，coming__1__gently，blowinggleefullyinahighwind，allthewhile__2__downatreacherouscarpet，freezesthewindows，__3__theview.Themightofautomatedmanis__4__.Thehorses，thepowerfulelectricalsystems，thedeep-treadtires，allgo__5__nothing.Oneminutetheroadfeels__6__，andthenextthedriverisslidingoverit，lightasa__7__，inapanic，wonderingwhattheheavytrailertruckscomingup__8__thereararegoingtodo.Thetrucksarelike__9__whenyouhavetopassthem，notatsixtyorseventy__10__youdowhentheroadisdry，butattwenty-fiveandthirty.__11__theirenginessoundunnaturallyloud.Snow，slushand__12__oficesprayfrombeneaththewheels，obscurethewindshield，andrattle__13__yourcar.Beneaththewheelsthereisplentyof__14__foryoutoslideandgetmashedtoapulp.Inch__15__inchyoumoveup，pasttherearwheels，thecenterwheels，thecab，thefrontwheels，all__16__tooslowlyby.Straightaheadyoucontinue，__17__tocutoversharplywouldsendyouintoaslip，__18__infrontofthevehicle.Atlast，thereis__19__enough，andyoucreepbackover，infrontofthetrucknow，but__20__thesoundofitsenginestillthunderinginyourears.1.[A]up[B]off[C]down[D]on2.[A]lies[B]lays[C]settles[D]sends3.[A]blocks[B]strikes[C]puffs[D]cancels4.[A]muted[B]discovered[C]doubled[D]undervalued5.[A]for[B]with[C]into[D]from6.[A]comfortable[B]weak[C]risky[D]firm7.[A]loaf[B]feather[C]leaf[D]fog8.[A]beneath[B]from[C]under[D]beyond9.[A]dwarfs[B]giants[C]patients[D]princesses10.[A]what[B]since[C]as[D]that11.[A]So[B]But[C]Or[D]Then12.[A]flakes[B]flocks[C]chips[D]cakes13.[A]onto[B]against[C]off[D]along14.[A]snow[B]earth[C]room[D]ice15.[A]by[B]after[C]for[D]with16.[A]climbing[B]crawling[C]winding[D]sliding17.[A]meanwhile[B]unless[C]whereas[D]for18.[A]sheer[B]mostly[C]rarely[D]right19.[A]might[B]distance[C]air[D]power20.[A]with[B]like[C]inside[D]upon答案1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.D7.B8.C9.B10.C11.D12.C13.C14.C15.A16.D17.D18.D19.B20.A

總體分析本文描述了在冰雪掩蓋的路面上開車的經(jīng)受。文章首句為主題句，概括了這種經(jīng)受的特點(diǎn)是“令人特別緊急”。其次至四句分別介紹了下雪帶來的隱患和機(jī)器變得沒有多大用處。從第五句到文章最終則描述了在這種不利條件下和大卡車一同行駛的緊急經(jīng)受。

全文翻譯在暴風(fēng)雪中驅(qū)車長距離地行駛于冰雪掩蓋的路面上是一種令人特別緊急的經(jīng)受。沖突的是雪一面輕輕地飄落，在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中開心地吹著，一面又不斷地吹落可能帶來危急的毯子，封凍窗戶，攔住視線。機(jī)器的力氣被減弱了。馬、強(qiáng)有力的電子系統(tǒng)、深胎面的輪胎都毫無用處。一分鐘前路面還很牢固，下一分鐘司機(jī)就在上面打滑，輕飄飄地，處于恐慌之中，想著從后面突然消失的笨重的掛了拖車的卡車會(huì)干出什么事情來。當(dāng)你不得不開車經(jīng)過這些卡車時(shí)，它們就像巨人一般。這時(shí)你行駛的速度不是當(dāng)路面枯燥時(shí)的60或70，而是25和30.并且它們的引擎聽起來極其刺耳。雪、泥和冰渣滓從輪子下噴灑出來，使擋風(fēng)玻璃變得模糊不清，然后格格作響地從車上掉下。卡車輪子下的空間很大，足以讓你滑進(jìn)去并被碾成肉醬。你一點(diǎn)