2022年職稱英語考試全真模擬試題衛(wèi)生類C級(二)2

2022年職稱英語考試全真模擬試題衛(wèi)生類C級(二)2：概括大意與完成句子（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）1---4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing

Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown，newresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosuffertheconsequences．

InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleep，aswellasanumberofothersleepproblems，thanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight．Peoplewhosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleepandfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8-hoursleepers．

Thesefindings,whichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’srestmaynotneedtosetaside。morethan8hoursanight．Headdedthat“itmightbeagoodidea”’forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnighttoconsiderreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,butcautionedthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis．

Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleep一forinstance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore．

Forthecurrentreport，Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1，004adultstosleepquestionnaires，inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchtheysleptduringtheWeekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems．Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenight，arisingearlyinthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleep，andhavingfatigueinterferewithday-to-dayfunctioning．

KriDkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours．Inaninterview,Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeinbed．Asevidence，headdedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaistospendlesstimeinbed．“Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolongatimeinbed,thenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimeawake．”hesaid．

1.Paragraph2___.

2.Paragraph4___.

3.Paragraph5___.

4.Paragraph6___.

A.Keprike’sresearchtool

B.DangersofHabitualshortagesofsleep

C.CriticismonKripke’sreport

D.Awayofovercominginsomnia

E.Sleepproblemsoflongandshortsleepers

F.Classificationofsleepproblems

5．Togetagoodnight’srest，peoplemaynotneedto___.

6．Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto___.

7．Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight，unableto___.

8.Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabitually___eachnighthaveahigherriskofdying．

Afallasleepagain．

Bbecomemoreenergeticthefollowingday

Csleeplessthan7hours

Dconfirmthoseseriousconsequences

Esuffersleepproblems

Fsleepmorethan8hours

第四局部：閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請認真閱讀短文并依據(jù)短文答復其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

第1篇StormsSinkShips

Rescuershavefoundthebodiesofover130peoplekilledintwoferrydisastersin

Bangladesh．TheaccidentshappenedduringastormthathitthecountryonApril21．Hundredsmorearemissingorfeareddead．

ThetwoferriessankindifferentriversnearthecapitalcityofDhakfiasstrongwindsandrainhittheSouthAsiancountry．

Thegovernmenthassincebanneda11ferriesandotherboatsfromtravelingatnightduringtheApril-Maystormyseason．．

Oneoftheferries，MVMitali，wascarryingfarmorepeoplethanitwassupposedto．About400passengersfittedintoaspacemadeforjust300，policesaid．Thesecondferrycarriedabout100passengers．

“Thenumberofdeathsiscertaintorise．”saidanofficialinchargeoftherescuework．“Noonereallyknowshowmanypeoplewereonboard‘theferryorhowmanyofthemsurvived．’’

FerriesinBangladeshdon’talwayskeeppassengerlists，makingitdifficulttodeterminetheexactnumberofpeopleonboard．

Besidestheferryaccidents，atleast40peoplewerekilledand400injuredbylightningstrikes．fallinghousesandtreesandthesinkingofsmallboats．

StormsarecommonthistimeofyearinBangladesh，asareboatingaccidents．Ferry

disasterstakeawayhundredsofliveseveryyearinanationof130millionpeople．

Officialsblametheseriveraccidentsonalackofsafetymeasures．toomanypassengersinboatsandnotenoughchecksonweatherconditions．

FerriesareacommonmeansoftransportinBangladesh．Itisacountrycoveredbyabout230rivers．Some20，000ferriesusethenation’sWaterwayseveryyear．Andmanyofthemaredangerouslyovercrowded．

Since1977,morethan3．000peoplehavediedinsome260boatingaccidents．

詞匯：

ferryn．渡船

waterwayn．水路，水道

Bangladesh：孟加拉國，位于南亞

練習：

1．Howmanypeoplehavebeenfounddeadinthetwoferrydisasters?

A、Over130．

B、Atleast40．

C、About400．

D)Over3，000．

2．Thetwoferrydisastersoccurred

A)atnoon．

B)inthemorning．

C)atnight．

D)Intheafternoon．

3?HowmanypassengerswasMVMitalidesignedtocarry?

A)500．

B)100．

C)400．

D)300．

4．Officialsattributeboatingaccidentto

A)strongwinds．

B)badweatherconditions．

C)