2022年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)閱讀理解及答案5

2022年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)閱讀理解及答案5Holdingontohopemaynotmakepatientshappierastheydealwithchronicillnessordiseases,accordingtoanewstudybyUniversityofMichiganHealthSystemresearchers.

Theresultsshowedthatpeopledonotadaptwelltosituationsiftheyarebelievedtobeshortterm.Ubelandhisco-authors-bothfromU-MandCarnegieMellonUniversity-studiedpatientswhohadnewcolostomies:theircolonswereremovedandtheyhadtohavebowelmovementsinapouchthatliesoutsidetheirbody.

Atthetimetheyreceivedtheircolostomy,somepatientsweretoldthatthecolostomywasreversible-thattheywouldundergoasecondoperationtoreconnecttheirbowelsafterseveralmonths.Othersweretoldthatthecolostomywaspermanentandthattheywouldneverhavenormalbowelfunctionagain.Thesecondgroup-theonewithouthope-reportedbeinghappieroverthenextsixmonthsthanthosewithreversiblecolostomies.

41Chronicallyillpatientsmaybehappier________.

A.iftheykeepthinkingoftheirpast

B.iftheybelievethey”llrecover

C.iftheyputoffmovingon

D.iftheymanagetogetonwiththeirlife

42Whathadhappenedtothepatientsunderstudy?

A.Theyhadjustsurvivedanaccident.

B.Theyhadjusthadanoperation.

C.Theyhadjustinjuredtheircolons.

D.Theyhadjustmadesomepouches.

43Onegroupofthepatientswashappierbecause________.

A.theymadethebestoftheircurrentsituation

B.theyweregoodatplayingfunction

C.theyregardednormalbowelfunction

D.theywerepromisedanotheroperation

44Theothergroupwasnotashappybecause________.

A.theyacceptedtheircurrentsituation

B.theywereanxioustogetbetter

C.theymissedtheirpreviouslife

D.theyrefusedtoplaycards

45Whatcouldbethemessageofthepassage?

A.Givinguphopemeansgivinguphappiness.

B.Lettinggoofhopeisattimesabetterchoice.

C.Hopeiswhatmakespeoplemoveon.

D.Hopefrequentlygetsinthewayofhappiness.

解析：

41.D[解析]其次段的最終一句sometimes，ifhopemakespeopleputoffgettingonwiththeirlife，itcangetinthewayofhappiness.有時(shí)候，假如盼望使人們不能適應(yīng)自己的生活，那么盼望就會(huì)阻礙幸福。也就是說(shuō)，當(dāng)人們能適應(yīng)自己的生活時(shí)，就會(huì)更幸福。第五段也提到Wethinktheywereehappierbecausetheygotonwiththeirlives.因此選D。

42.B[解析]第三段說(shuō)…studiedpatientswhohadDewcolostomies…，colostomy是結(jié)腸造口手術(shù)。因此B是正確答案。

43.A[解析]第五段說(shuō)覺(jué)得幸福的那組“wethinktlaeywerehappierbecausetheygotonwiththeirlives.“第六段說(shuō)不幸福的那組“Theycontrastedtheircurrentlifewiththelifetheyhopedtolead，anddidn”tmakethebestoftheircurrentsituation.“因此覺(jué)得幸福的緣由是A。

44.B[解析]答案所在段是第六段“TheothergroupwaswaitingfortIleircolostomytobereversecl.“headded.“Tlaeycontrastecltheircurrentlifewiththelifetheyhopedtolead，anddidn”tmakethe