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2022年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練
1.M:Haveyouhadthebrakesandtireschecked?Anddoyouhaveenoughmoney?
W:I”vetakencareofeverythingandI”msureit”sgoingtobeawonderfultrip.
Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
2.M:Thenewsalesmanagersayshehavenevermetyoubefore.
W:We”vebeenintroducedaboutthreetimes.Heseemsalittleforgetful.
Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthenewsalesmanager?
3.W:Idon”tunderstandwhythisbookforselfstudydoesn”thaveanswerstothequestions.
M:Butitdoes.Youcanfindthemaltthebackofthebook.
Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheself-studybook?
4.W:Wemeantoleteveryoneknowaboutthecharityconcert,butwedon”thaveenoughmoney
foradvertising.
M:Howaboutusingtheschoolradiostation?Theybroadcastfreepublic-service
announcement.
Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?
5.M:Bytheway,Jane,didyoutalktotheconsultantaboutourhealthprogram?
W:Icontactedhisoffice,buthissecretarysaidhewouldbeoutforlunchuntiltwo.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
6.M:Idon”tknowwhethertoaskJoeorCoratodrawtheposters.
W:Whatdifferencedoesitmake?They”rebothexcellentartists.
Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutJoeandCore?
7.M:Maryisinchargeoftheartandmusicsection;andCharles,theportspage.Whatabout
you?
W:I”mresponsiblefortheeditorials.
Q:Wheredoesthewomanwork?
8.M:IranintoourfriendMarkyesterdayonthestreet,andhesaidhehadn”theardfromyou
fortwomonths.
W:Yes,Iknow,butI”vebeentoobusytophonehim.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
9.M:I”mreallyexhausted.butIdon”twanttomissthefilmthatcomesonat11.
W:IfIwereyou,I”dskipit.Webothhavetogetupearlytomorrow.andanyway,I”ve
hearditisn”tthatexciting.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
10.M:Ithoughtthelibrariansaidwecouldcheckoutasmanybooksasweneedwithout
ourlibrarycards.
W:That”sright,butnotthosereferencebooks.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
SectionB
PassageOne
Thepianoandviolinaregirls”instruments.Drumsandtrumpetsareforboys.AccordingtopsychologistsSusanOncoandMichaelBalton,childrenhaveveryclearideasaboutwhichmusicalinstrumentstheyshouldplay.Theyfindthatdespitethebesteffortsofteacherstheseideashavechangedverylittleoverthepastdecade.Theyinterviewed153childrenagedbetween9and11fromschoolsinnorthwestEngland.Theyaskedthemtoidentify4musicalinstrumentsandthentosaywhichtheywouldliketoplaymostandwhichtheywouldleastlietoplay.Theyalsoaskedthechildrenfortheirviewsonwhetherboysorgirlsshouldnotplayanyofthe4instruments.Thepianoandtheviolinwerebothrankedmorefavorablybygirlsthanbyboys,whileboyspreferthedrumsandtrumpets.Therewasbroadagreementbetweenboysandgirlsonwhichinstrumentseachsexshouldplayandthereasonsvary.Andwhilealmosthalfofallboyssaidtheyavoidcertaininstrumentsbecausetheyweretoodifficulttoplay,only15%ofgirlsgavethatasareason.Earlierstudiesindicatedthatveryyoungschoolchildrenagedbetween5and7showednobiasinchoosingmusicalinstruments,buttheirtastesbecomemoreclearbetweentheagesof8and10.Onesurveyof78teacherssuggestedthatafterthatagebothboysandgirls.
11.WhydidSusanandMichaelinterviewchildrenagedbetween9and11?
12.Whydomanyoftheboysavoidcertaininstruments?
13.Whichgroupofchildrenhaveabiaswhenchoosingmusicalinstruments?
PassageTwo
Inthe1970s,thefamousBrazilianfootballplayerPeleretiredfromthenationalteamofBrazilandbecameaprofessionalplayerforateaminNewYork.Football,orsoccer,wasn”tverypopularintheUnitedStatesatthattime.FewNorthAmericansknewanythingaboutthisfast-movingsport.Therewasnomoneytopayprofessionalplayersandtherewaslittleinterestinfootballinhighschoolsandcolleges.WhenPeleandotherinternationalstarsbeganplayinginvariousUScities,peoplesawhowinterestingthegamewasandbegantogotothematches.Itisnowcommonforimportantgamestohavefiftytosixtythousandfans.Supportfromthefansisimportanttothefootball.Thefanscheerenthusiasticallyfortheirfavoriteplayersandteams,whorespondbyplayingbetterthanbefore.InmostWorldCups,thehometeam,ortheteamfromthehostcountryusuallyplaysbetterthanmostpeopleexpect.In1966,1974and1978,thehometeamsofEngland,WestGermanyandArgentinaallwontheWorldCup.TheWorldCupiscalledthatbecauseteamsfromeverycontinenthaveplayedinit.However,sincetheCupbegan,allofthewinningteamshavebeenfromEuropeorSouthAmerica.TeamsfromAsiaorAfricaalwaysdowellbuttheyhaven”tyetwon.Mexicoplayedsurprisinglywellinthe1970Cup,whichithosted,butitwasn”tamongthe4finalteams.
14.Whywasn”tfootballapopularsportintheU.S.inthe1970s?
15.WhendoesafootballteamhavethebestchancetowintheWorldCup?
16.HowdidMexicodointhe1970WorldCup?
PassageThree
Theworld”ssmartestadolescenceinmathematicsandscienceareinSingapore,accordingtoaglobalsurveyofeducationalachievement.Inthe3rdInternationalMathematicsandScienceStudy,13-year-oldsfromSingaporeachievedthebestscoresinstandardizedtestsofmathsandsciencethatwereadministeredto287,896studentsin41countriesin1994and1995.ThesurveysuggeststhatscienceandmathseducationisespeciallystrongintheFarEast.Whilewellbehindthosetopscores,studentsfromAustraliaearnedhighermarksinmathsthantheircounterpartsinEngland,whointurndidbetterthanAmericanstudents.Thestudycollectedinformationonthestudents”teachersandhomes.Notsurprisingly,thehighest-scoringstudentshadwell-educatedparentsorcamefromhomescontainingstudy-aidssuchascomputers,dictionariesorevensuchelementalfacilitiesasdesks.Thestudyshowsthatboysgenerallydidbetterthangirlsinscience,buttherewaslittledifferencebetweentheminmaths.Boysscoredbetterthangirlsinphysicsandchemistry.Therewerenosexdifferencesinthelifeandenvir
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