初中英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Grammar名詞復(fù)習(xí)

mypetdogThedogisnamedPanpan.?Ilovethedog.?It'sawhitedog.?Idon'tcallitdog.?Ithinkit'smydogfriend.老師，我們要研究狗嗎？Notjustadog,butnoun(名詞)!名詞：表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念等的名稱的詞ThedogisnamedPanpan.Ilovethedog.It'sawhitedog.Idon'tcallitdog.Ithinkit'smydogfriend.主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)名詞的分類名詞boys,girlsEnglishboyhomework單數(shù)（aboy）復(fù)數(shù)（twoboys）專有名詞普通名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞請(qǐng)幫我們找到家pen,water,milk,bread,meat,apple,cup,dictionary,people,sheep可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞pen,apple,cup,dictionary,people,sheepwater,milk,bread,meat名詞的數(shù)表示可以計(jì)算數(shù)目的人或物稱為可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)一般可用a，an，one來(lái)修飾aboy,anuniversity,

anhour,oneapple復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化表不規(guī)則變化bookabookbooksExercise1單變復(fù)

1.pen—pens

2.book—books3.girl—girls4.dog—dogs

1.一般情況下，加s;5.box—boxes

6.class—classes7.watch—watches

8.brush—brushes

9.piano—pianos

10.zoo—zoos11.tomato—tomatoes12.potato—potatoes13.story—stories

14.family—families

15.leaf—leaves16.knife—knives2.以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的加es;3.以o結(jié)尾的單詞加s或es;黑人英雄吃土豆西紅柿噎死(es)了4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i，再加es;5.以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞,變f,fe為v，再加es.Exercise1.The_________(thief)havebeencaught.2.Jeenylikesmusic.Shehasthree_________(piano)3.Tomhasbeenawayforthree_________(month).4.Tomfoundasetof_________(key)ontheground.5._________(dictionary)areveryusefulforstudents.thievespianoesmontheskeiesDictionariespianosmonthskeyschild--childrenwoman--womenman--menfoot--feetmouse--miceWomansarealwaysnoisy.Womendeersheeppantsshoesglasses不規(guī)則變化與特殊詞幫你歸納變化形式例詞改變?cè)糇帜钢苯蛹?sEnglishman-Englishmen,Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen,foot-feet,tooth-teethGerman-GermansAmerican-Americans

單復(fù)數(shù)同形people-people

,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese

,Janpanese-

Janpanesechild-children詞尾變化通常為復(fù)數(shù)形式clothes,trousers,glasses，shoes

英法同盟，中日友好，德美一致。Exercise2單變復(fù)

1.sheep_________2.tooth__________3.woman_________4.policeman_________5.Chinese________6.child__________7.mouse__________8.peolpe__________

sheepteethwomenpolicemenChinesechildrenmicepeople1.Howmany_________(sheep)areonthefarm?2.The_________(Japan)arefriendlytous.3.Washyour_________(foot).They'retoodirty.4.Therearetoomany_________(people)inthepark.sheepJapanesefeetpeople不可數(shù)名詞表示不能計(jì)算數(shù)目的人或物，稱為不可數(shù)名詞。想一想

我們能講ameat,

twomilks,

fivewaters嗎？不可數(shù)名詞前通常用“數(shù)詞+單位詞+of”表示數(shù)量。如：

apieceofpaper一張紙

threepiecesofbread三片面包

想一想：

我們還學(xué)過(guò)哪些表示單位的詞？杯瓶袋盒/箱張/片雙/對(duì)cupbottlebagboxpiecepair一杯二瓶三袋四盒/箱五張/片六雙/對(duì)acupoftwobottlesofthreebags

of

fourboxesoffivepiecesofsixpairsof

這些表示量的名詞一般是可數(shù)的，有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Exercise1.Iusuallyhave_________(bread)forbreakfast.2.Couldyougivemesome_________(advice)?3.Weboughtsome_________(fruit).They're_________(strawberry)and_________(orange).4.I'mthirsty.Iwanttodrinksome________(orange)5.He'sthirsty.Hehasdrunk_________(三杯水).breadadvicefruitstrawberriesorangesorangethreeglassesofwater①.一般用單數(shù)

bananatrees

西紅柿雞蛋面女同學(xué)們tomatoandeggnoodlesthreewomendriversgirlstudentstwomendoctors難點(diǎn)突破名詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)②.man,woman用作定語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)與后面的名詞

保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致amanteacher---twomenteachers.

三個(gè)女司機(jī)

兩個(gè)男醫(yī)生Exercise1.Iplantedtwo_________(蘋果樹)onthefarm.2.I'dlikesome_________(牛肉面).3.Therearetwo____________(鞋廠)inthecity.4.___________(男老師們)oftenhelp____________(女老師們).5._________(男同學(xué)們)likeplayingsoccer.appletreesbeefnoodlesshoefactoriesMenteacherswomenteachersBoystudents名詞所有格表示名詞間的所有關(guān)系“…的”一.

名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法

1.

一般情況下，在有生命的名詞后加’s

Kathy’sfather

Lucy’sbookLucy的媽媽Tom的狗Tom'sdogLucy'smother2.

以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則在s后加’即可

teachers’officetheGreens’house姐姐們的朋友男孩們的書包sisters'friendsboys'schoolbags

3.不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,仍按慣例加's

Children’sDay

men’sshoes婦女節(jié)

Women'sDayExercise1.---Whosebookisthis?---It's_________(Jim).2.Sheoftengoestotheold_________(people)hometohelpthem.3._________(學(xué)生們的書包)areallputinthedesk.Jim'speople'sStudents'bags4.表示兩個(gè)或者多個(gè)人共同擁有的人或事物時(shí)，只需在第二個(gè)名詞后面加’sPeterandLucy'smotherJim'sandTom's

mothers---Whoarethey?---They're___________________.A.LilyandLucy'sbrotherB.Lily'sandLucybrotherC.LilyandLucy'sbrothersD.LilyandLucy'sbrothersC無(wú)生命的所有格Lastweek,Iwenttothedoctor's.Iwenttherebybus.It'sabout30minutes'ride.Thereweretoomanypeople.Icouldonlystandatthedoorofdoctor’s.可用名詞所有格表示地點(diǎn),地點(diǎn)名詞習(xí)慣上省略名詞所有格（’s）主要用于時(shí)間，度量衡等名詞之后無(wú)生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of加名詞，構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系的短語(yǔ),此為雙重所有格thedoctor'sofficeExercise1.Let'sgotomy___________（叔叔的家).2.Tomisinthe_________(老師的辦公室).3.He’s