江蘇省蘇州市中考英語模擬試卷含答案

蘇州市中考英語模擬試卷(四)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最好選項(xiàng)。()1.Youlookverybeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldliketobuy·A.oneB.someC.itD.any()2.―Anewstudyshowstherearemanyoffastwalking.―Iagree.It'sgoodfortheenvironmentanditcanalsosavemoney.A.instructionsB.productsC.instrumentsD.advantages()3.―HowcanIimprovemyreading?―Ithinkthemostimportantistoagoodhabitofreading.A.showB.developC.makeD.take()4.Ourlifeislikearoaddifficulties.Weneedtotakemuchcouragetofacethemandtrytoliveabetterlife.A.withB.inC.forD.by()5.It'sveryforteenagerstofeellonelyandstressedsincemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.commonB.strangeC.curiousD.energetic()6."OneBelt,OneRoad"willservetomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A.putupB.setupC.takeupD.openup()7.Janemovedaimlessly(無目標(biāo)地)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingshewasgoing.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when()8.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetheirvaluabletime.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved()9.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktoothersyouworkitout.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since()10.―Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?―Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Imadefewmistakesinit.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst()11.ZhaoLiying,whoplayedtheleadroleinLegendofChuQiao,says"Asanactress,youneverbetoohard-working."A.mustB.canC.mayD.should()12.―Whatwasthatnoisethewholemorning?―Oh,theWangfamilyupstairstheirlivingroom.A.havedecoratedB.aredecoratingC.decoratedD.weredecorating()13.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.considerB.isconsideredC.areconsideredD.considers()14.―Judy,doyouknow?―Sure,twodays.A.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginB.wherethesportsmeetingwasheldC.howoftenthesportsmeetingisheldD.howlongthesportsmeetingwilllast()15.―David,yousaidyouwouldworkharderthenextterm.―That'sforsure..A.IhavenoideaB.IamamanofmywordC.IagreewithyouD.Iunderstandwhatyoumean二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最好選項(xiàng)。Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed16.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocounty.However,weallknowthatmostcars,motorcycles(摩托車),boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso17.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery18.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan19.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people20itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aUScompanydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel(燃料).Asaresult,thereisnopollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes21agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.TheItaliancityVeniceisacitywithonlyafew22.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.Insteadofcars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity'scanals(運(yùn)河).However,theycausepollution,23tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered(太陽能)watertaxi.Thewatertaxicanrunforadayafterbeingrecharged(充電).Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal24.Someairplanecompanieshave25tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight―1541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.()16.A.airB.foodC.transportD.communication()17.A.noisyB.dirtyC.fastD.expensive()18.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerousD.safe()19.A,bikesB.undergroundC.busesD.cars()20.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise()21.A.themB.youC.usD.it()22.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people()23.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly()24.A.questionB.jobC.decisionD.challenge()25.A.allowedB.refusedC.startedD.remembered三、閱讀了解(共12小題;每小題2分，滿分24分)請認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最好選項(xiàng)。EatingoutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit.Greatfishdishes,beefandpizza.Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere.TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthinsmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolatelover,willbeexcitedbythechocolatecakes.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrally-locatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!ATastyofTuscanyWhetheryou'dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxedeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant，thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymakebothtraditionalandmoderndishes.Werecommendthepastaandseafood.()26.WhydopeoplegotoLastDaysoftheRaj?A.Toshowothershowbravetheywillbe.B.Toenjoythemealwhilewatchingshows.C.Totrythedishestherecookedwithspices.D.Tohavemealsinthegardenallyearround.()27.Whatisrecommendedinthetext?A.Popularrestaurants.B.Specialfoods.C.Weekendactivities.D.Thebestplacestogo.BOnedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisingtest.Hegavethetestpaperstoallthestudentsandsaid,"Begin."Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdot(點(diǎn))inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessornoticedthestudents'faceexpression(表情)andtoldthem,"Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere."Thestudentswerestillsurprisedbutgotstartedwiththetest.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookallthepapersandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachpaperinfromofthestudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionetc.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswassilent.Professorbegantoexplain,"Don'tworry.IamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthisbutIjustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Hereeveryonefocusedon(關(guān)注)theblackdotandwroteaboutitbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameiswithourlife.Thewhitepaperrepresentsourwholelifeandtheblackdotrepresentsproblemsinourlife.""OurlivesareagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate―ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswithourlivelihood,themiracles(奇跡)weseeeveryday.""Stillwejustfocusondaytodayproblemsinhealth,moneyandrelationshipsetc,butweneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedwitheverythingwehaveinourlife."()28.Whywerethestudentssurprisedwhentheysawthetestpapers?A.Becauseitwasasurprisingtest.B.Becausethetestpaperswereblank(空白).C.Becausetherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdotinthepapers.D.Becausethequestionsweretoodifficultforthem.()29.Howmanystudentswroteaboutthewhitepaper?A.Noneofthem.B.Someofthem.C.Allofthem.D.Onlyone.()30.Whatdidtheprofessorwanttotellus?A.Besuretoanswerthequestionfromtwosides.B.Thewhitepaperrepresentsourwholelifeandtheblackdotrepresentsproblemsinourlife.C.Weshouldjustfocusondaydodayproblemsinhealth,moneyandrelationshipsetc.D.Taketheeyesfromtheproblemsandthankeachmomentthatlifegivesus.Behappyandliveapositive(主動)life.CTheroundtableoftheBeltandRoadForum(論壇)forInternationalCooperation(合作)washeldonMay14,inBeijing.PresidentXiJinpingmadeathemespeechattheOpeningCeremony(開幕式).Guestsfromover100countriesattendedthisimportantforumontheBeltandRoadInitiative.Over2,000yearsago,ourancestors(祖先)openedthetranscontinental(橫貫大陸)passageconnectingAsia,EuropeandAfrica,knowntodayastheSilkRoad.TheyalsocreatedsearoutesconnectingtheEastwiththeWest,namely,themaritime(海洋)SilkRoad.Theseancientsilkroutesopenedwindowsoffriendlyengagement(約定)amongnations.InChina'sHandynastyaround140B.C.,ZhangQianleftChang'an.HemadeajourneytotheWestandopenedanoverlandrouteconnectingtheEastandtheWest.Centurieslater,intheyearsofTang,SongandYuandynasties,suchsilkroutes,bothoverlandandatsea,greatadventurers(冒險(xiǎn)家),includingDuHuanofChina,MarcoPoloofItaly,lefttheirfootprintsalongtheseancientroutes.Intheearly15thcentury,ZhengHe,thefamousChinesenavigator(航海家)intheMingdynasty,madeseventripstotheWesternSeas,agreatachievementwhichstillisrememberedtoday.Centuryaftercentury,thesilkroutestravelershavebuiltabridgeforpeaceandEast-Westcooperation.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisbasedontheancientSilkRoad.ItfocusesontheAsian,EuropeanandAfricancontinents,butisalsoopentoallothercountries.Allcountries,fromeitherAsia,Europe,AfricaortheAmericas,canbeinternationalcooperationpartnersoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.Today,ChinaistryingtobuildtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.TheBeltandRoadcancreatechancesinchallengesandchanges."Peachesandplumsdonotspeak,buttheyaresoattractivethatapathisformedbelowthetrees."Fouryearson,over100countriesandinternationalorganizationshavesupportedandjoinedinthisinitiative.WearesurethedreamoftheBeltandRoadiscomingtrue.()31.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingcanweinferisTRUE?A.TheBeltandRoadInitiativefocusesontheAsian,EuropeanandAmericancontinents.B.ZhangQianleftChang'anandcreatedsearoutesconnectingtheEastwiththeWest.C.TheroundtableoftheBeltandRoadForumwasheldsuccessfullyinBeijing.D.MarcoPoloofItalylefthisfootprintsalongtheseancientroutesintheSongdynasty.()32.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothemainideaofeachpassage.①Theseancientsilkroutesopenedwindowsoffriendlyengagementamongnations.②ThesilkroutestravelershavebuiltabridgeforpeaceandEast-Westcooperation.③PresidentXiJinpingmadeathemespeechattheOpeningCeremony.④TheBeltandRoadcancreatechancesinchallengesandchanges.⑤TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisbasedontheancientSilkRoad.A.③②④①⑤B.②①④⑤③C.②③①④⑤D.③①②⑤④()33.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.使者相望于道，商旅不絕于途。B.桃李不言，下自成蹊。C.不積跬步，無以至千里。D.偉業(yè)非一日之功。DInthenewfilm,Avengers:AgeofUltron(復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟:奧創(chuàng)時(shí)代),acomputerwhichisdesignedtobringpeacetotheworlddecidesthatthesimplestwaytoachievepeaceistokillallhumans―nopeople,nowar.Yetthecomputer,Ultron,finallyfailed,butthefilmismakingpeoplenervousaboutwhatthefuturewillbelikewhenmachinesbecomeprogrammedwithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Artificialintelligenceistheabilityofcomputerstodothingsthatrequirethought.Rightnowcomputersdon'treallythink,theyjustprocessalotofinformationveryquickly.Butscientistsaredevelopingnewcomputersthatwillactlikethehumanbrain.Theywillbeabletothinkandcreate,andnotjustfollowtheinstructionsofahumanprogrammer.GrayScott,anAmericanscientistwhospendshistimethinkingaboutthefuture,ishopefulaboutthefutureofartificialintelligenceandsaysitwillbehelpfultohumans.Itwilldomostofourjobsandallowpeopletoenjoylife.However,ElonMusk,theinventoroftheTeslaelectriccar,saysthesemachineswithartificialintelligenceare"probablymoredangerousthananythingelse"andoncetheybeginthinkingforthemselves,theywillbeoutofhumancontrol.It'sabitfrightening(令人害怕)tothinkthatsomeday,insteadofmachinesworkingforus,wewillbeworkingforthem;or,evenworse,notworkingatall.By，it′ssaidthat50percentofAmericanjobswillbedonebycomputers.Peoplewithlittleknowledgeandfewskillshavelostmostofthesejobs.However,withartificiallyintelligentmachines,evenhighly-educatedandhighly-skilledworkersmaybeoutofwork.Engineers,doctors,andevenscientistsmayfindthemselvesjobless.Inthe19thcenturyEngland,therewasagroupcalledtheLuddites.Theyweretextile(紡織)workerswhosejobshadbeendonebymachines.Theydestroyed(毀壞)themachinesinhopesofgettingtheirjobsback.Itdidn'twork.Technologymovedforward,asitalwaysdoes,andpeoplehadtogetusedtothat.Perhapsonedaywewillhavetouseour"real"intelligencetomakecureamachine′s"artificial"intelligencedoesn'tlosecontrolandcausemoreharmthangood.()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.Thescientists.B.Thenewcomputers.C.Theworkers.D.Theinstructions.()35.Whydidtheworkersdestroythemachinesinthe19thcenturyEngland?A.Theywerepaidlittle.B.Theyhopedtogetmoremoney.C.Machinesbrokedownfromtimetotime.D.Machinestookawaytheirjobs.()36.Whatdoesthe4thparagraphtellus?A.Artificialintelligenceisharmlesstotheworld.B.Thepossibledangerthatmachinesmightbring.C.Artificialintelligenceishelpfultohumans.D.Peoplewithknowledgeandskillswillbesafe.()37.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Computerscanthinklikepeople.B.Artificialintelligencewillmakepeopleenjoylifebetter.C.Peoplewillcontrolthemachineswithartificialintelligence.D.Artificialintelligencemakespeoplenervous.四、詞匯檢測(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)依照以下句子及所給漢語注釋或經(jīng)過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38.Manystudentsdidn't(意識到)theimportanceofstudyuntiltheyleftschool.39.Thenumber13isnotconsideredasa(幸運(yùn))numberinsomewesterncountries.40.Edisonwasoneofthegreatest(創(chuàng)造家)intheworld.4l.(穿過)thebridge,turnrightandyouwillfindthehotel.42.Allthestudentspassedtheexam(成功地)atlast.43.Theskirtmatchesyourblouseverywell(不然)youcangetyourmoneyback.44.Beefistomeatascarrotisto.45.―SmoghasbeentroublingpeoplealotinmanypartsofChina.―AndnowChinaistakingtoreducepollution.46.―Dear,areyoureadytovisityourgrandmawithmeorcleanupthegardenwithyourdad?―,Iamafraid.IhavetofinishmyreportonChinesecultureathome.47.―Tonyisstillinbed.Hemaymisstheschoolbus.―Lastnightheuplatetowritethereportofhissurvey.五、句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)將以下句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在橫線上。48.你哥哥出國進(jìn)修多久了?49.讓我們大為詫異是，我們提議竟然被拒絕了。50.世界上說漢語人數(shù)越來越多了。51.他們想知道在春季怎樣能夠提防感冒。52.昨天那場大雨對運(yùn)動會沒有多大影響。六、閱讀表示(共3小題;53題1分，54題2分，55題3分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文并用英語回答下列問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。ItwasSaturdayagain.GraceandKarendislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthedifferencesbetweenthemsometimes.Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendherballetlesson."HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,"saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoGraceandKarenatthesametime."Howwouldyouliketobemeforaday?"Theyaskedeachother.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescription(描述)oftheirownfriends,GraceputonKaren'sballetdresswhileKarenputGrace'sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleft