2019-2020年高二下學期期半期模擬英語試題-含答案

2019-2020年高二下學期期半期模擬英語試題含答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whyisthewomanintheshop?A.Tobuyaskirt.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Tofindherfriend.2.Whycan’tthewomanread?A.It’stooquiet.B.Thelibraryisclosed.C.Peoplearebeingtooloud.3.Howmanypeoplewilleatdinnertogether?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buysomenewclothes.B.Getsomeclothesfromhersister.C.Keepwearingheroldclothes.5.Whomdoesthebookbelongto,accordingtotheboy?A.MissPatterson.B.Thegirl.C.Thewholeclass.（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatdoesthewomandoforfunthesedays?A.Sheruns.B.Sheswims.C.ShewatchesTV.7.Whichsportdidthemandoincollege?A.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Skiing.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10小題。8.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thecharactersgotmarried.B.Thecharactershadalotoffights.C.Theprincebecameaking.9.Whatdoesthewomantelltheboy?A.Nooneliveshappilyeverafter.B.Thecharacterswereprobablystillhappy.C.Theendingistoputkidstosleep.10.Whatdoestheboyknowabouthisparents?A.Theyareperfect.B.Theyfightsometimes.C.Theyonlypretendtobehappy.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13小題。11.Whatistrueabouttheelevator?A.Itisonlyafewyearsold.B.Ithasnomirrors.C.Itismadeofwood.12.Whydoesthemancallthefiredepartment?A.Theygotstuckintheelevator.B.Somethingwentwrongwiththelights.C.Theelevator’sphoneisn’tworking.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheagreeswiththeman.B.Sheonlylikesbeautifulthings.C.Shebelievesnewtechnologyismorereliable.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16小題。14.Whathappenedtotheman’smotheryesterday?A.AboystoleheriPad.B.Shecouldn’tfindaseatatthecafe.C.SomeonespilledcoffeeonheriPad.15.Howdidthemotherfeel?A.Indifferent.B.Excited.C.Scared.16.Whatdidthepolicesay?A.Theywouldfindtheboy.B.Thiskindofthinghappenedbefore.C.Themothershouldprotectherthingsbetter.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17.Howmuchistheducktoday?A.$6apoundlessthanusual.B.$4apoundlessthanusual.C.$2apoundlessthanusual.18.Whenwillthevegetablesgoonsale?A.10:00a.m.B.12:30a.m.C.1:00a.m.19.Whatcanyouorderaheadoftime?A.Porkchops.B.Mushrooms.C.Noodles.20.Whatcanyoudowhilewaitingfortheordereditem?A.Shopformorethings.B.Payyourgrocerybill.C.Befirstinlineforthemeatsale.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項AHowtomakeaBudgetMostlikely,youaren’tthefamilybreadwinner.Butdoingasmalljoborgettingaweeklyallowancewouldputsomemoneyinyourpocket.Forkidsandgrown-upsalikemoneyiseasytospend.Ifyouaren’tcareful,itcanbegoneinnotime.Beingresponsiblewithyourmoneyisanimportantskilltolearnandthesooneryoustartthebetter.Whetheryouaretrackingyourspendingorsavingforsomethingspecial,creatingabudgetcanhelpyoudealwithexpensesandplanforthefuture.Allyouneedarepaperandapencilandsomeself-control.First,takealookatoursamplemonthlybudget.Then,useaseparatesheetofpapertoplanyourown.Inthefirsttwocolumns,listyoursourcesofincomeandhowmuchyouexpecttoearnfromthem.Inthethirdandfourthcolumns,listwhatyouexpecttospendyourmoneyonandtheamount.SampleMonthlyBudgetMonthlyincomeAmountMonthlyExpensesAmountAllowance$20.00Snacks$26.00Moneyearnedsellingdrinks$25.00Musicdownloads$12.00Moneyearnedbabysitting$12.50Movies$18.00Moneyearneddeliveringnewspapers$30.00VideoRentals$10.00Total:$87.50Total：$66.00Theleft-handtotalshouldbemorethanorequaltotheright-handtotal.Ifitis,youhaveaneffectivebudget.Budgetsarenotcomplex,butstickingtothemcanbetough.Whenplanningyourbudget,berealisticaboutyourexpenses.Ifyouknowthatyoudrop$18atamovie,don’twrite$12inthatspacesimplybecauseyouwishyouwerespendingless.Ifyouareeyeingabigpurchase,suchasa$150skateboard,spendlessandsavemoreuntilyouhavethetotalamount.Nomatterhowattractiveitmaybe,avoidspendingyoursavings.Oneday,youwillthankyourself!21.Thepurposeofmakingabudgetistohelppeople___.A.learntoberealistic B.managetheirmoneywellC.increasetheirsavings D.testtheirpowerofself-control22.Whatshouldpeopledowhenplanningabudget?A.Fillintheexpensesastheyreallyare.B.Avoidspendingmoneyonexpensivethings.C.Setasideafixedamountofmoneyassavings.D.Listincomeandexpensesontwopiecesofpaper.23.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.BankmanagerB.Parents C.BreadwinnersD.ChildrenBFarfromthelandofAntarctica,ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88°Candmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05°C.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaproteinneverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.24.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88°C.B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05°C.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture. B.Anewlyfoundprotein.C.Fishblood. D.Sugarmolecule.26.A.sugar B.ice C.blood D.molecule27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.DiscoveryoftheAFGP.B.AspecialfishlivinginAntarctica.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.CTheScarofLoveSomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothecoolwater,heranoutofthebackdoor,leavingbehindshoes,socksandshirtashewent.Heflewintothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,analligator(短吻鱷)wasgettingclose.Themotherinthehousewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,yellingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeaU—turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thealligatorreachedhim.Fromthedock,themothergrabbedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorsnatched(抓住)hislegs.Thatbegananunbelievabletug-of-war(拔河比賽)betweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardtheirscreams,rushedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthealligator.Remarkably,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheterribleattackoftheanimal.Andonhisarms,weredeepscratcheswherehismother’sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,whointerviewedtheboyafterthetrauma(外傷),askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedthepantlegs.Andthen,withobviouspride,hesaidtothereporter,“Lookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethembecausemymumwouldn’tletgo.”YouandIcanidentifywith(認同)thatlittleboy.Wehavescars,too.Notfromanalligator,butthescarsofapainfulpast.Someofthosescarsareunsightlyandhavecausedusdeepregret.But,somewounds,myfriends,arebecausewehaverefusedtoletgo.28.Theunderlinedpart“thetwo”inthesecondparagraphrefersto.A.thesonandthealligatorB.themotherandthesonC.thedriverandthealligatorD.thealligatorandthemother29.Fromthepassagewecaninfer.A.ThemotherwasunwillingtoletthealligatorgoB.ThemotherwasactuallystrongerthanthealligatorC.ThesonwasproudofhisscarsonhisarmsD.Thesonwasashamedofhisscarsonhislegs30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisthewriter’srealmeaning?A.Toforgetthepastistobetray.B.Weshouldforgetthescars.C.Woundsaredifferentfromscars.D.Weshouldlearntoletgosometimes.31.Whattypedoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Comparison.B.Narrationwithcomments.C.Classification.D.Analysis.DNowadayswomenappeartohaveapositiveimageofthemselvesasdriversthanmen.InasurveydoneforinsurerMetLife,51%ofwomensaidtheydrivemoresafely.Theevidenceisontheirside:Menare3.4timesmorelikelythanwomentogetaticketforcarelessdrivingand3.1timesaslikelytobepunishedfordrunkdriving."Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandtheyaredriversmorelikelytoobeytrafficrules,whichleadstofeweraccidents,"thereportsays.However,notallmaledriverssharethesameopinion.OfthemensurveyedbyMetLife,39%claimedmaledriversweresafer.Thefindingsdidbackthemupononepoint:auto(汽車)knowledge.Thereportshowedthatmoremenarefamiliarwithcurrentsafetyequipmentsuchaselectronicstabilitycontrol,whichhelpspreventrolloveraccidents.Autosafety,ofcourse,matterstoMoney.Insurancecompaniesfocusonwhatclassesofdrivershavethelowestdollaramountsofclaims(索賠),andfornow,thatmainlyincludeswomen.Ingeneral,womenpayabout9%lessforautoinsurancethanmen.AstudybythewebsiteInswebalsoshowedthatautoinsuranceratesarelowerforwomeninmoststates.Amongindividualstates,womengetthegreatestadvantageinWyoming(wheretheypay20%less),SouthDakotaandWashington,D.C.,wheretheirinsurancecostsare16%lower."Morethan11,900maledriversdiedinU.S.trafficaccidentsin2009,comparedwithjustunder4,900womendrivers,"accordingtothestudy."Basedonmilestraveled,mendiedatarateof2.5deathsper100millionmilestraveled,vs.1.7deathsforwomen."32.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.menare3.1timesmorelikelytogetticketsthanwomenB.morefemaledriversdieeveryyearthanmaledriversC.womenaregenerallysaferdriversthanmenD.allwomenintheUSApaythesamefortheirautoinsuranceAccordingtothestudy,femaledrivers______.A.aremorelikelytosticktodrivinglawsB.aremoreinterestedinautoknowledgeC.aremorefamiliarwithsafetyequipmentD.aremoreaggressivewhiledriving34.A.causemoreaccidentsontheroadB.paymoremoneytotheinsurancecompaniesC.makeupthemostpartoftheinsurancepayersD.havethelowestamountofmoneyoninsuranceclaims35.Thewritermainlydevelopsparagraphsby______.A.makingcomparisonsB.givingexamplesC.presentinganargumentD.drawingaconclusion第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。36Teenscanopenthelinesofcommunicationtoo.Asthesayinggoes,“talkingisatwo-waystreet”.Ifthereissomethingonyourmindorifyouarefeelingconfusedorifyoujustneedtotalk,thereisalwayssometrustworthyadultwillingtolisten.Chooseanadultyouknowthatwilllistenbeforereactingandmaketheeversoimportantmoveof“communicating”.You’llbegladyoudidthat.TIPSFORTEENS—thereisalottobelearnedbylisteningtoadults.37Whentheyofferadvice,thinkaboutwhattheyaresayingandwheretheycomefrom.Theyaren’touttoruinyourfun.Eventhemostconservativeadultadvicehasyourbestinterestsatheart.Beforedecidingthateverythingadultshavetosayisnottrueorthatitisoutoftouchwiththetimes,takeamomenttoreallyhearwhatisbeingsaid.38.TIPSFORADULTS—knowthattheworldhaschanged.ItisimportantItisimportantthatyourespectthewaysthattheirworldisdifferent.Listentowhattheysayabouttheirworldandrelateittowhatyouremember.39Presentingfactsoveropinionsismorelikelytoreachthemthanlecturing.Bottomline—ifanythingisgoingtobedonetochangestatisticslikethese,anhonestdialogueisgoingtohavetobeenteredintobybothsides.40Adultswillhavetobehonestaboutchoicesandconsequencesandstandbehindtheirwarningswithaction.A.Youwillbesurprisedathowmuchsenseadultscanmake.B.Remembertoofferinformationratherthanopinions.C.Youcanpunishthemiftheydosomethingwrong.D.Openingadialogueisnotasfrighteningasitmayseemanditdoesn’thavetobetheadultwhostartsthediscussion.E.Theyhavebeenthroughteenlifeandhavethegiftofhindsight(事后的覺悟)inmakingtheirjudgments.F.Teenswillhavetotellitlikeitisandadultswillhavetolisten.G.Schoolyardmurdermaybejustwhat21stcenturyteenslivewitheveryday.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癙aulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces.”I41,pickingthemup.42laterIfoundmorepieces.Noquietsighingthistime.I43,“Whoisthrowinggarbage?”Noanswer.Instead,Isawmorebitsofpapersilentlyfloating44fromupstairs.Lookingup,Isawmyseven-year-oldson,Paul.“Stopmakingamess.”“It’snotamess.They’re45.”“Sorry,whatdidyousay?”Ihadn’theardhimclearly.Hedidn’tanswerme.Paulhasautism（自閉癥）and46answersaquestion,especiallywhenhe’s47attentivelyonsomethingelse.Herandownthestairs.“Wherearemyotherbutterflies?”heasked,48around.EverytimePaul49fiveormorewordstogether,myheartsaysa50ofthanks.Butlatelyheseemsto51thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicatingare52oftheeffort.Butterflies.Ofcourse.Irushedto53themfromthegarbage,54themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist.“Wanttoseethem55again?”heaskedwithashysmile.“Ohyes!They’rebeautiful.”Iwhispered.Heranbackupstairstofloathis56downagain.Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies.ThatdayPaul57metolookupat58insteadofdownatgarbage.HowmanyothermasterpiecesdoImissbecauseI’mtoocaughtupinmy59totaketimetoappreciatewhat’srightinfrontofme?Lifeisnotwhathappenstous.It’s60welookatit.Now,Ilookup.41．A．laughedB．sighedC．a(chǎn)mazedD．shouted42．A．DaysB．YearsC．MomentsD．Weeks43．A．calledoutB．turnedawayC．gotinD．a(chǎn)ddedto44．A．upB．downC．a(chǎn)wayD．off45．A．planesB．papersC．leavesD．butterflies46．A．rarelyB．frequentlyC．willinglyD．eagerly47．A．devotedB．dependedC．focusedD．a(chǎn)ddicted48．A．showingB．lookingC．playingD．drawing49．A．spellsB．putsC．pushesD．increases50．A．soundB．remarkC．reportD．prayer51．A．refuseB．hearC．mindD．realize52．A．worthyB．a(chǎn)wareC．fondD．typical53．A．hideB．destroyC．rescueD．remove54．A．toreB．dustedC．cutD．seized55．A．throwB．flowC．landD．fly56．A．masterpiecesB．schoolworkC．inventionsD．imagination57．A．remindedB．forcedC．intendedD．permitted58．A．mistakesB．weaknessesC．beautyD．scenery59．A．a(chǎn)musementB．houseworkC．communicationD．homework60．A．whenB．whetherC．whereD．how第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Canwegiveahandtothose61(danger)animals?Yes,we62onlydoalittlebit,buttogetheroursmallactionsadduptoalot.1.Protectwildlifehabitat.Perhapsthegreatestthreatthatfacesmanyspeciesisthewidespreaddestructionofhabitat.Inareas63rarespecieslive,habitatdestructioncanquicklyforceaspeciestoextinction.2.Reducethethreatofinvasive(入侵的)species.Thespreadofnon-nativespecieshasgreatlyreducednativepopulationsaroundtheworld.Invasivespeciescompete64nativespeciesforresourcesandhabitats.Theycanevenhuntandeatnativespecies65(direct),forcingnativespeciestowardsextinction.3.Placedecals(貼花紙)onwindows.66isreportedthatas67asonebillionbirdsintheUnitedStatesdieeachyearbecauseofcollisionswithwindows.4.Slowdownwhen68(drive).Manynativeanimalshavetoliveinhuman-livingareas.69,whenyou’reoutandabout,slowdownandkeep70eyeoutforwildlife.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Overayearbefore,myfriendwasreadytoreturnaftercompletehistourinSingapore.Hedidn’texpectthathewasstoppeditweeklateruntilheabooktothelibrary.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）李華在網(wǎng)上買了一部iphone6手機，但收到手機后發(fā)現(xiàn)手機有如下的質(zhì)量問題：1.手機顏色有誤（他要買的是金色但收到的手機顏色是黑色）；2.手機聲音小，打接電話聽不清楚；3.手機屏幕有白點、有色差；4.常常自動關(guān)機開機。請以李華的名義寫一封信給賣家，希望能解決問題?？赡苡玫降脑~：volume聲音screenn.屏幕

automaticallyadv.自動地第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1234567891011121314151617181920考號______________班級__________考號______________班級__________姓名____________南州中學高2016級高二下期半期英語模擬試題答卷第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）2122232425262728293031323334353637383940 第三部分完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）4142434445464748495051525354555657585960第三部分語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）0.第四部分短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Overayearbefore,myfriendwasreadytoreturnaftercompletehistourinSingapore.Hedidn’texpectthathewasstoppeditweeklateruntilheabooktothelibrary.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）李華在網(wǎng)上買了一部iphone6手機，但收到手機后發(fā)現(xiàn)手機有如下的質(zhì)量問題：1.手機顏色有誤（他要買的是金色但收到的手機顏色是黑色）；2.手機聲音小，打接電話聽不清楚；3.手機屏幕有白點、有色差；4.常常自動關(guān)機開機。請以李華的名義寫一封信給賣家，希望能解決問題?？赡苡玫降脑~：volume聲音screenn.屏幕

automaticallyadv.自動地

DearSir,