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2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
2.Thelittlegirlcouldnot_____theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
3.You'llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where
4.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()
A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds
5.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
6.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which
7.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
8.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()
A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate
9.Itwouldhavetakenhourstoworktheanswerout,soI______mypocketcalculator()
A.turnedoutB.turnedtoC.turneddownD.turnedin
10.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
11.Heisapleasantfellowto()
A.workB.workwithC.beworkingD.beworked
12.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
13.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is()conditionsorevents
A.inresponseto
B.infavorof
C.incontrastto
D.inexcessof
14.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
15.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
16.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location
17.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
18._____fromthetopofthebuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful()
A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen
19.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,tovisitthenewmuseum()
A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe
20._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()
A.Assheworkedhard
B.Hardassheworked
C.Sincesheworkedhard
D.Hardsincesheworked
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對話(10題)24.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
25.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
26.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
27.72.____()
28.69.____()
29.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
30.75.____()
31.74.____()
32.13.____()
33.
11.____
四、翻譯(10題)34.Astorygoesthattherewasakingwholikeddrawinghorses
35.這是一個值得再三考慮的重要決定
36.如果你現(xiàn)在離開,兩個小時后就到家了
37.事實上,如果你用心去感受,幸福無時不刻不在你身邊
38.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld
39.不管有多忙,他總是抽時間幫我復習物理
40.真正要緊的是你學有所用,而不是你學了多少
41.直到現(xiàn)在,我們才算相互了解()
42.Itwasnotuntilyesterdayeveningthathechangedhismind
43.請把這本書給最先來的人
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______()
A.schoolsandcertificates
B.examinationsandequality
C.opportunityandemployment
D.standardsandreputation
45.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible
B.Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization
C.Enginecamebeforecivilization
D.Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat
46.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir()
A.shynessB.proudnessC.self-doubtD.laziness
47.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddrawback(inPar3)mean()
A.effectB.advantageC.disadvantageD.concern
48.WhatmostprobablyappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics()
A.BasketballB.TabletennisC.FootballD.Skating
49.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
50.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()
A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation
B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome
C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo
D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse
51.
43.____
52.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
53.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(通勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.
InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.
InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.
StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行車)duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古學家).
Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.
Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem
Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare_______()
A.speciallanesonhighways
B.manycommuters
C.fourrushhours
D.manycarsonthestreet
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
BicycleSharing
1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展,成為社會熱潮。
2.共享單車帶來了便利,但也存在很多問題,如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。
3.解決這些問題的措施
參考答案
1.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會怎么樣呢?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsist:由……組成;persist:堅持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.C你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學校圖書館。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導條件狀語從句。however:不管怎樣,引導讓步狀語從句;until:直到……才,引導時間狀語從句;unless:除非,引導條件狀語從句;where:在……地點,哪里,引導地點狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個晚會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事,所以此處應(yīng)選C
5.CCgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
6.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A本句考查定語從句的引導詞。因為branches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的
7.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)放在主語的前面。故選B
8.A對污染高度敏感的動物可以充當水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測者。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aserveas:擔任,充當;workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.B算出那個答案需要好幾個小時,所以我就求助于我的袖珍計算器了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turnto:轉(zhuǎn)向……,求助于;turndown:拒絕,調(diào)低;turnin:上交,交還。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.A句意:2001年到2013年間,海外游客的數(shù)量增長了55%。本題考查增長了……的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、減少、降低等動詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值,所以答案為A
11.B他這個人很好共事。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B不定式在句中作定語通常后置,即放在被修飾名詞或代詞之后。當不定式中的動詞與所修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系且動詞為不及物動詞時,應(yīng)加上相應(yīng)的介詞,這種情況下的介詞不能省略。workwith意為與……一起工作。故選B
12.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:更適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當多(或大、重要等)的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,常與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.A人類很大一部分活動,特別是和環(huán)境有關(guān)的活動,都是對條件和情況的反應(yīng)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainresponseto:對……做出反應(yīng);infavorof:贊成……;incontrastto:與……對比;inexcessof:超過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.BBso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B
15.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是考試作弊,所以應(yīng)選B
16.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時,他被告知去見報社的經(jīng)理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業(yè),生涯;profession:職業(yè),常指專業(yè)性比較強的職業(yè);location:位置,地方。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.C——你認為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?
——他的經(jīng)濟理論知識很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻,忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.D
19.C史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】C由togetherwith連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語。本題中謂語的單復數(shù)應(yīng)和Mrs.Smith保持一致,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。begoingtodo表示計劃、打算做某事。故選C
20.B盡管她學習很努力,但她又沒有通過考試,她感覺很沮喪。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處為讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用as引導。當as引導讓步狀語從句時,必須將表語或狀語等提前。本句中應(yīng)將作狀語的副詞hard提至句首。另外,since:因為,既然,不可引導讓步狀語從句,也不可進行倒裝。故選B
21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.A
28.A
29.E
30.A
31.A
32.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
33.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C
34.據(jù)說從前有個國王非常喜歡畫馬
35.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice
36.Ifyouleavenow,youwillgethomeintwohours
37.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit
38.新聞媒體讓我們隨時知道世界上正在發(fā)生的事情
39.Howeverbusyheis,healwaysspareshistimetohelpmereviewphysics
40.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned
41.DD相互了解應(yīng)譯為beacquaintedwitheachother。A項增譯了finally的強調(diào)句,用詞準確,為正確選項。故選D
42.直到昨天晚上他才改變了他的主意
43.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst
44.B[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了考試制度和平等的關(guān)系,從支持考試制度的人的看法和反對它的人的看法兩個方面進行了論述。故選B
45.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B從文章第三段最后一句Without
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