山西省運(yùn)城市高職單招2022年英語自考真題(附答案)

山西省運(yùn)城市高職單招2022年英語自考真題(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、漢譯英(20題)31.中國經(jīng)濟(jì)何時(shí)躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長，或者說取決于這種高速增長能維持多久。

32.奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以追溯到古希臘。

33.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

34.我們不需要空調(diào)，我們也買不起。

35.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔斷了腿）.

36.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

37.我記得幾年前曾見過他。

38.（萬一他失敗了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

39.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎樣努力）.

40.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

41.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)一個(gè)國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

42.不是約翰不想幫你，而是他力不從心。

43.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.

44.據(jù)報(bào)道，地震毀壞了許多建筑。

45.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?

B：不知道。我一周前才開始找。

A：哦，你對(duì)哪方面的工作感興趣?

B：我想找個(gè)當(dāng)編輯的工作。

A：我有個(gè)朋友在報(bào)社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

46.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。

47.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要繞道巴黎）.

48.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事實(shí)并非如此）.

49.隨著人們對(duì)更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長，移動(dòng)電話應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。

50.（不管你轉(zhuǎn)向哪個(gè)方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

52.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

53.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

54.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

55.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

56.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

57.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

58.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

59.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

60.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A．hardly

B．theminute

C．nosooner

D．a(chǎn)tonce

62.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

63.Ihavemadea（n）__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A．interview

B．a(chǎn)ppointment

C．opportunity

D．possibility

64.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.

A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property

65.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

66.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

67.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

68.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

69.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

70.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Accordingtothepassage,agoodsalesmanisonewho______.

A.treatshiscustomerssharply

B.alwayshasjustwhatyouwant

C.doesnotwastehistimeondifficultcustomers

D.triestosellsomethingacustomerdoesnotparticularlywant

72.

Tolearnhowtousetheneedles,ittakesaperson______.

A.severalmonths

B.acoupleofweeks

C.alittletime

D.almostonemonth

73.Theauthorquestionswhether,inAmerica,the"pursuitofhappiness"______.

A.hasledtoa"bravenewworld"

B.wasprescribedbytheDeclarationofIndependence

C.hasbroughtthehappinessenvisionedintheDeclarationofIndependence

D.hasmadeAmericanshappy"bydefinition"

74.Animalsreacttothechangingseasonswithchangesinmoodandbehavior.andhumanbeingsarenoexception.Mostpeoplefindtheyeatandsleepslightlymoreinwinteranddislikethedarkmorningsandshortdays.Forsome,however,symptoms(癥狀)aresevereenoughtodamagetheirlivesandtocauseconsiderablestress.ThesepeoplearesufferingfromSAD.ThesymptomstendtostartfromaroundSeptembereachyearlastinguntilApril,butareattheirworstinthedarkestmonths.Thestandardfiguresaysthataround2%ofpeopleinNorthernEuropesufferbadly,withmanymore(10%)puttingupwithmildersymptoms.Acrosstheworldtheincidence(發(fā)生率)increaseswithdistancefromtheequator(赤道),exceptwherethereissnowontheground,whenitbecomeslesscommon.MorewomenthanmenarefoundhavingSAD.Childrenandyoungpeoplecanalsosufferfromit.Theproblemstemsfromthelackofbrightlightinwinter.Researchershaveprovedthatbrightlightmakesadifferencetothebrainchemistry,althoughtheexactmeansbywhichsufferersareaffectedisnotyetknown.Asthecauseislackofbrightlight,thetreatmentistobeinbrightlighteverydaybyusingalightboxorasimilarbrighttreatment.(Goingtoabrightly-litclimate,whetherskiingorsomewherehot,isindeedacure).Thepreferredleveloflightisaboutasbrightasaspringmorningonacleardayandformostpeoplesittinginfrontofalightbox,allowingthelighttoreachtheeyes,forbetween15and45minutesdailywillbesufficienttoalleviatethesymptoms.Theuserdoesnothavetostareatthelight,butcanwatchTVorreadabook,justallowingthelighttoreachtheeyes.OUTSIDEINhaveacompleterangeofsuitablelights,allinlinewiththeresearchfindingsfrommedicalandacademicfacilities.TheyareallavailableonourpioneeringHOMETRIALSYSTEM.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A.GoingskiingisoneofthegoodcuresforSAD.

B.ThepercentageofSADsufferersishighinNorthEurope.

C.DoctorsnowknowhowlackofbrightlightcausesSAD.

D.PeopleofallagesandbothsexesmaysufferfromSAD.

75.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.pleasetheirparents

C.berewardedwithmilk

D.bepraised

76.

Duringdaylighthours,birds______.

A.wheelbackandforth

B.followthestarsintheirflights

C.usesunforguidance

D.arequitelikelytogetlost

77.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

78.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnotaneasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers

79.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehoursofthelibrary?

A.Itwillonlybeopenontheweekends.

B.Itwillbeopenbothweekendsandweekdays.

C.Itwillshortenitshoursonweekdays.

D.Itisnotmentioned.

80.

Theunderlinedword"alternate"inthispassagemeans______.

A.keepupB.takeupC.arrangebyturnsD.causetotakeplace

六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

2.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

5.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

6.D

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

10.D

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.A

13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

15.B

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

17.A

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

19.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

25.B

26.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

27.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

28.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

30.D

31.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

32.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

33.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

34.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

35.brokehisleg

36.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

37.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

38.Ifheshouldfail

39.howeverhardshetried

40.werekilledinthefire

41.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

42.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

43.onceforall

44.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

45.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

46.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

47.but(it)goesbywayofParis

48.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

49.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

50.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

51.priority

52.misunderstand

53.strength

54.trainees

55.protective

56.corresponding

57.difficulty

58.repaired

59.widened

60.savings

61.Btheminute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

62.C13．答案為C。下次來早一點(diǎn)，否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；meanwhile“同時(shí)”。

63.Bappointment意為“約定”