教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力自我檢測試題打印帶答案

教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力自我檢測試題打印帶答案

單選題（共100題）1、Passage2A.allsufferedfromcoldandwetB.nevercaughtcoldsC.caughtcoldseasilyD.allcaughtcoldsbecauseoftheharshenvironment【答案】A2、Whatdoeshis/herfeedbackfocusonifateacher'scommentis“John,itwouldbemuchbetterifyouhavegivenmoredetails,t”?A.ContentB.LanguageC.AttitudeD.Aptitude【答案】A3、Thechiefmanagerisadeterminedman.Youneverfindhim_________whenhemakesadecision.A.inasuddenB.inadilemmaC.inahurryD.inaflash【答案】B4、Ifateacherasksstudentstotalkabouttheirhobbiesingroups,he/sheistryingtoencourage_________．A.peercorrectionB.peerfeedbackC.peerinteractionD.peerassessment【答案】C5、SomeChineselearnersofEnglishtendtopronouncethisas[drs].Thisisanexampleof__________.A.intralingualerrorsB.interlingualerrorsC.cross-associationD.overgeneralization【答案】B6、Inordinaryconversations,participantsareexpected,firstofall,to__________,otherwise,communicationwouldbreakdown.A.standstraightB.coordinateC.speakthetruthD.cooperate【答案】D7、請(qǐng)閱讀短文。完成第小題。A.DonnaandHerPupilsB.The"ICan't"FuneralC.The"ICan't"andItsRelativesD.The"ICan't"TouchestheLivesofEveryone【答案】B8、I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.WouldyoumindlookingaftermycatA.I'venotimeB.I'dlikeitC.I'drathernotD.I'dbehappyto【答案】D9、__________yourvaluablehelp,wecouhtn'thavefinishedtheexperimentaheadoftime．A.IfitwerenotforB.HaditnotbeenforC.WereitnotforD.Ifithasnotbeenfor【答案】B10、MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto′clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere__________bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft【答案】B11、__________enoughtimeandmoney,theinvestigatorswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreevidenceinthiscase.A.GivingB.GivenC.TogiveD.Beinggiven【答案】B12、Teacherscouldencouragestudentstouse__________togatherandorganizetheirideasforwriting.A.elicitingB.mindmappingC.explainingD.brainstorming【答案】B13、Passage2A.liveinveryhottemperaturesB.liveinverycoldtemperaturesC.manufactureoxygenD.alloftheabove【答案】D14、WhenanEFLteacheraskshisstudent“Howdoyouknowthattheauthorlikedtheplacesincehedidnottellusexplicitly?”,he/sheishelpingstudentstoreach＿comprehension.A.literalB.appreciativeC.inferentialD.evaluative【答案】C15、Passage2A.hewouldsurvivebestB.hewouldhavealotoftroubleC.theevolutionofmemorywouldstopD.hisabilitytolearnwouldbeenhanced【答案】B16、Inthesentence“It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk”,theitalicizedpartis______．A.anobjectB.anadverbialC.asubjectD.acomplement【答案】C17、Whatshouldtheteachertrytoavoidwhenselectinglisteningmaterials?A.ThetextscriptedandrecordedinthestudyB.ThetextwithimplicatedconceptsbeyondthecomprehensionofstudentsC.ThetextwithlocalaccentsinpronunciationD.Thetextwithsomedifficultwordsforstudents【答案】B18、Passage2A.arrogantB.frankC.self-centeredD.impulsive【答案】B19、Whenhecamein,hefoundthatpaperclips,drawingpinsandsafety-pinswere__________alloverthefloor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】A20、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.Teacherswillabandonmaterialsrelatedtoracism,sexism,violence,etcB.Teacherswillignorestudents'requestsfora"safespace"indesigningtheirsyllabiC.TeacherswillgivestudentsadvancenoticeofthecontentthatislikelytodistressoroffendthemD.Teacherswillallowstudentstoexpressdifferentanduncomfortableideastoenlargetheirexperience【答案】C21、Whatstagecanthefollowinggrammaractivitybeusedat?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B22、Whichofthefollowingwordsismadeupofboundmorphemesonly?A.happinessB.televisionC.ecologyD.teacher【答案】C23、WhichrhetoricdeviceisusedinthefollowingsentenceA.AlliterationB.AssonanceC.OnomatopoeiaD.Metonymy【答案】A24、________annoysmeagreatdealtohearpeopleblamingeverything.Whycan'ttheyjustbealittlemorepositive?A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As【答案】B25、Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory______.A.willgreatlyincreaseB.wouldgreatlyincreaseC.wouldbeincreasedgreatlyD.willhavebeengreatlyincreased【答案】C26、Toassesshowwellstudentsareabletoapplywhattheyhavelearnedincompletingagiventask,ateacherwoulduse__________assessment.A.performanceB.selfC.competenceD.peer【答案】A27、EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butyoucan'tappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthenewreportfromtheModernLanguageAssociation.ThereportisaboutPh.D.programs,whichhavebeenindeclinesince2008.Theseprogramshavegottenbothmoredifficultandlessrewarding:today,itcantakealmostadecadetogetadoctorate,and,attheendofyourprogram,you'reunlikelytofindatenure-trackjob.A.TheexpansionincollegeenrollmentsaftertheSecondWorldWarB.Theshiftofpopularityfromhumanitiesmajorstocareer-focusedonesC.TheriseinthenumberofwomenandminoritiesingraduateprogramsD.Thelackofcareer-relatedguidanceforcollegegraduatedinjob-hunting【答案】B28、Passage1A.introducethefilmtopeopleB.introducethetopicC.reviewitbecauseitisunforgettableD.remindpeopleofanothersimilarrelationship【答案】B29、Passage2A.GeneticallymodifiedseedsshouldbebannedB.BrazilgovernmentshouldcrackdownonthesmugglingofgeneticallymodifiedseedsC.ThefearovertheuseofgeneticallymodifiedseedsisuncalledforD.Consumersshouldfilemorelawsuitstoprotecttheirrights【答案】C30、Passage1A.isharmfultoournetworksoffriendsB.willmisleadbehavioralstudiesC.occurswithoutourrealizingitD.canproducenegativehealthhabits【答案】C31、Whenastudentsaidinclass,"Icomehomeat6o′clockyesterday",theteachersaid"Camenotcome".WhichruleofeffectivefeedbackdoestheteacherNOTobey?A.RelevanceB.AccuracyC.GuidanceD.Timeliness【答案】C32、Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtoprotnotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.A.jointinterestB.differentpointsofviewC.lessemotionalpeopleD.advancedtechnology【答案】B33、You__________allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.A.needn'thavedoneB.mustnothavedoneC.shouldn'thavedoneD.cannothavedone【答案】A34、Passage2A.DrawingcriticismB.ReceivingsuspicionC.AttractingattentionD.Causingdisagreement【答案】D35、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.AngelaAhrendtsandherspouseGreggloveeachotherB.ThemarriageishardtosustainwhenawifeearnsmorethanherhusbandC.AngelaAhrendtsisanextraordinarywomanD.Greggdevoteshimselftohisfamily【答案】B36、Drunkendriving,sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedformofmurder,hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledhyA.raisingthelegaldrinkingagefrom18to21B.forcingteenagerstoobeydisciplinesC.developingyoungpeople'ssenseofresponsibilityD.pressingteenagerstotakesoftdrinks【答案】C37、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel，完成第小題。A.morethanoneinsevenofthepopulationin2011wereforeign-bornB.halfthepopulationofLondondescribedthemselvesas"WhiteBritish"C.EnglishcanbeabarrierforimmigrantstryingtointegrateintoBritishsocietyD.onlyinfourpercentofBritishfamilies,childrenarebroughtupspeakingEnglish【答案】C38、Allthings__________,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered【答案】A39、Passage2A.ThehabitofthinkingindependentlyB.ProfoundknowledgeoftheworldC.PracticalabilitiesforfuturecareerD.Theconfidenceinintellectualpursuits【答案】C40、Unlikeanimalcommunicationsystems,humanlanguageis__________.A.stimulusfreeB.stimulusboundC.underimmediatestimuluscontrolD.stimulatedbysomeoccurrenceofcommunalinterest【答案】A41、WhichonedoesnotbelongtosubjectivequizquestionsinthefollowingEnglishtestsA.WritingB.OraltestC.TranslationD.Cloze【答案】D42、Whenitcomestoairlinetravel,perhapsnothinghasrevolutionizedthepassengerexperiencemorethanairlineapps.Indeed,they'rebecomingsoubiquitousthatmorethan50percentofU.Stravelershaveatleastoneairlineappinstalledontheirsmartdevice,accordingtotravelindustryresearchfirmPhocuswright.A.TheSkyTeamairlineallianceappB.KLMRoyalDutchAirlinesappC.GlobalairlineallianceappD.TheDeltaAirLinesapp【答案】A43、__________maybedefinedasanykindofengagingwiththelanguageonthepartofthelearners,usuallyundertheteacher'ssupervision,whoseprimaryobjectiveistoconsolidatelearning．A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B44、WilliamBlake’slines“Neverseektotellthylove．Lovethatnevertoldcanbe．”violatethemaximof_________．A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】C45、Mr．Smithusedtosmoke__________buthehasgivenitup．A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly【答案】B46、Itwouldbeunwiseto__________toomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls.A.stickB.payC.applyD.attach【答案】D47、The__________methodismorefittedtotheexplicitpresentationofgrammarwhenthebasicstructureisbeingidentified.A.inductiveB.contrastiveC.comparativeD.deductive【答案】D48、請(qǐng)閱讀短文。完成第小題。A.thestudentsB.DonnaandherstudentsC.The"Ican'ts"D."ICan","IWill"and"I'mGoingto"【答案】D49、Whichoftheletter"p"inthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfromothers?A.splashB.spreadC.scopeD.spade【答案】D50、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A."Dubbedcookies"cansensemotionandtemperatureofthingsorpeopleB."Dubbedcookies"canbeputonthingsandpeopleC."Dubbedcookies"areasetofsmallertrackingdevicesD."Dubbedcookies"canhelp"mother"collectdataandunittalkswirelessly【答案】D51、請(qǐng)閱讀短文。完成第小題。A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A52、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.theyagreewiththestatementB.everyoneagreeswiththestatementC.nooneagreeswiththestatementD.theywanttodistancethemselvesfromthestatement【答案】D53、Evidencecameup____specificsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose【答案】B54、/s/and/z/canbedistinguishedbythe______.A.placeofarticulationB.stateoftongueC.stateofvocalcordsD.mannerofarticulation【答案】C55、Englishcourseobjectivesatthestageofbasiceducationincludefiveaspects,thatis,students'languageskills,languageknowledge,emotionalattitude,culturalawarenessand_________.A.learninglevelB.practicalactivitiesC.learningstrategiesD.habitsofthinking【答案】C56、Unlikeher__________sister,Judithisashy,unsociablepersonwhodislikestogotopartiesortomakenewfriends.A.charmingB.friendlyC.graciousD.gregarious【答案】D57、Whichoneistheschool'smissionandcharacteristicofthecourse?A.LocalcourseB.School-basedcurriculumC.NationalcurriculumD.Subjectcurriculum【答案】B58、__________achildandyouwillfindthatheishappyeverydayinwhateverhedoes.A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing【答案】A59、Passage2A.Shouldwhalesbehuntedorwatched?B.Shouldcommercialwhalingbebanned?C.Arewhalessaferinresearchinstitutions?D.Arewhalestoblameforfishermen'sloss?【答案】A60、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.Thephrase"comingout"isusedingaycommunityB.Thephrase"comingout"meansrevealingofhomosexualityC.Themeaningofthephrase"comingout"hasnotchangedD.Thedevelopmentoftheuseof"comingout"【答案】D61、Onequestionthatallapproachesoflanguageteachingshouldansweris“_______”A.WhatisamothertongueB.Whatisasecond／foreignlanguageC.WhatisEnglishD.Whatislanguage【答案】D62、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“A.EmotionallyB.DeliberatelyC.StronglyD.Actively【答案】C63、Passage2A.contaminationoftheenvironmentbygeneticallymodifiedcropsB.Brazil'sstandingintheinternationalmarketC.theOctoberpresidentialelectionD.thelegalizationofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms【答案】D64、Theworldmarketis__________changing.Wemustanticipatethechangesandmaketimelyadjustments.A.stablyB.constantlyC.scarcelyD.occasionally【答案】B65、Bilabialsemi-vowelreferstothesound__________．A.[n]B.[hiC.[w]D.[j]【答案】C66、FivepilotslandedJ-15fighterjetsontheLiaoning,Cbina'sfirstaircraftcarrierthecritics,whooncedescribeditasasharkwithoutteeth.A.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C67、Thewholepassagecenterson__________.A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin___________B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC.findingone'sstrongandweakpointsD.developingone'sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork【答案】A68、She（）itverywellwhenshedescribedheryoungerbrotheras“brilliantbutlazy”.A.putB.madeC.assumeD.interpreteD【答案】A69、Passage2A.LeadyourlifeasusualB.SeekprofessionalhelpC.ExerciseconsciouscontrolD.Avoidanxietyinthedaytime【答案】A70、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ThemechanizationofhouseworkB.ThemarriedwomenhavemuchsparetimeC.Theemployersdon'twanttohirethesinglewomenD.Becauseoftheirowneconomicuecessityandhighmarriagerates【答案】D71、Theman__________thedarkglassesfledawayfromthespotveryrapidly.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】A72、Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism．A.NarrationB.DescriptionC.CriticismD.Argumentation【答案】C73、Passage2A.frictionB.contradictionC.conflictD.problem【答案】D74、Passage2A.thealgaehavedonetheirworkB.theatmospherebecomescoolerC.thereisoxygenD.itrainsthere【答案】D75、Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled__________．A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy【答案】D76、Thephoneme[n]inthefirstwordofallthefollowingphraseschangesto[m]EXCEPT__________.A.openbookB.openmarketC.brownpaperD.brownhat【答案】D77、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.Todomesticate,tomemorizeandtotrainB.Tobefun,toreasonandtomemorizeC.Tobefun,tomemorizeandtotrainD.Tobefun,toreasonandtotrain【答案】D78、Whichofthefollowingwordsinboldispronouncedwithafallingtone?A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?B.Areyouastudentorateacher?C.What'syourfirstname?D.Isn'titbeautiful?【答案】C79、Johnfeltgreat__________abouthisupcomingtriptoSidney;indeed,hecouldhardlycontainhisenthusiasm.A.unrestB.uncertaintyC.anxietyD.excitement【答案】D80、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmeaningfulpracticeingrammarteachingisNOTtrue?A.MeaningfulpracticeaimsatformaccuracyB.MeaningfulpracticefocusesontheproductionandcomprehensionofmeaningC.ThereisnoclearcutbetweenmechanicalandmeaningfulpracticeD.Practicebasedonpromptsisusuallyconsideredasmeaningfulpractice【答案】A81、Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism．A.AdvertisementmakescontributiontoourpocketsandwemayknoweverythingB.WecanbuywhatwewantC.Goodqualityproductsdon'tneedtobeadvertisedD.Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful【答案】C82、Passage1A.itshouldbeeliminatedB.itcountsmuchinschoolingC.itplacesextraburdensonteachersD.itisimportantforgrades【答案】B83、SuchanimalsasSouthChinatigersarebelieved_______,forwe’vehadnotrackofthemforages.A.becomingextinctB.tobecomeextinctC.tohavebeenextinctD.havingbeenextinct【答案】C84、Theneedforsleepvaries__________frompersontoperson.A.conservativelyB.alternativelyC.considerablyD.influentially【答案】C85、Teachingactivitiesmustbebasedonthestudents'cognitivedevelopmentlevelandtheexistingexperiencedknowledge,thus,students'personalknowledge,students'A.gameactivitiesB.labouractivitiesC.attitudesD.directexperience【答案】D86、CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.NeitherthelandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsA.MeltingsnowsB.LargepopulationC.SteephillsidesD.Fertilevalleys【答案】B87、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.ItmayhighlightthepurposeofliteratureteachingB.ItmayexposestudentstothedarksideoftheworldC.ItmaydeprivestudentsoftheirintellectualgrowthD.Itmaycausestudentstoexperienceapost-traumatic-stressdisorder【答案】D88、Whenyoucometoourcityyoucansee__________yourselfhowbeautifulitis.A.inB.forC.toD.with【答案】B89、Largeamountsofmoney__________spentonthebridge,whichtobecompletedthenextmonth.A.were;wasexpectedB.was;wasexpectedC.was;expectedD.were;expected【答案】A90、Passage1A.TrafficlightsturnouttobenotperfectallthetimeB.PhoneswithSignalGurucanbeagreataidtodriversC.DriversareoftenstruckatunmanagedjunctionsD.CitiesinthedevelopedcountriesneedSignalGurubadly【答案】B91、Thereare________syllablesand________phonemesintheword"determine".A.3;8B.3;7C.2;6D.3;6【答案】D92、Passage2A.criticalassessmentB."thinsliced"studyC.sensibleexplanationD.adequateinformation【答案】D93、Thenewcolleague__________tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporationsbeforehejoinedourcompany.A.confessesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms【答案】C94、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.A.ReproducingmoreoffspringB.Destroyingsongbirds’habitatC.Killingthecountry’ssongbirdsD.Beingsuspiciousofhumanbeings【答案】B95、Passage2A.ToincreasethenumberofqualifiedteachersB.ToincreasefundsforteachereducationprogramsC.Toexpandnon-universityteachereducationprogramsD.Toestablishthebaselineofteachereducationprograms【答案】C96、Passage2A.commercialwhalingislegalintheUSAB.whalingforlimitedscientificresearchispermittedC.Georgiaisn'tasuitableplaceforbelugawhalestoliveinD.theGeorgiaAquarium'srequesthasn'tbeenapprovedsofar【答案】D97、Whichofthefollowinginvolvesprogressiveassimilationinconnectedspeech?A.BagsB.lssueC.OnecupD.Onecup【答案】A98、Mr．Smithusedtosmoke__________buthehasgivenitup．A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly【答案】B99、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.WorldCupBecomesStreamingSuccessforUSTVB.MoreAmericansBecomeInterestedinFootballC.FootballFansfromAmericaareIncreasingD.WorldCupPlayanImportantRoleintheUS【答案】A100、WhatstagecanthefollowinggrammaractivitybeusedatA.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B大題（共20題）一、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)l5分鐘的聽說教學(xué)活動(dòng)。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)七年級(jí)(初一)學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》二級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisn't.It'sherruler.C:Isthisyourpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:Thislisteningandspeakingclassisaboutthesentencepattern"Isthisyour..."TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanrecognizeandreadthenewwordsaboutstationery--"pencil,ruler"andknowhowtousethesentence"Isthisyour...".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthesentence"Isthisyour..."anduseittoaskothersabouttheownershipofsomething.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillbemoreinterestedinsharingtheirideaswithothersandcancooperatewiththeirpartnerswell.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomakestudentsmasterthenewwordsandnewsentencestructure.TeachingDifficultPoints:(l)Howtomakestudentscommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.(2)Howtomakestudentsgetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:二、下面是某教師在一堂針對(duì)高一年級(jí)學(xué)生聽力課的聽力材料及某一個(gè)教學(xué)步驟的記錄。聽力材料：一篇關(guān)于世界石油爭端問題的新聞Teacher：NowlistentothetapecarefullyandanswerthequestionsonPPT．Teacher：OK．Whocananswerthequestions(個(gè)別學(xué)生對(duì)問題進(jìn)行了回答，但是都沒有回答對(duì))Teacher：NoonecananswerOK．Let’slistenagain．Teacher：OK．Now，cananyoneanswerthequestions(再聽一遍之后依然沒有學(xué)生回答正確)Teacher：Now，lookatthescriptofthelisteningmaterialandanswerthequestions．根據(jù)上面所給的信息．從下列三個(gè)方面作答：(1)請(qǐng)問所描述的教學(xué)情境屬于聽力教學(xué)的哪一個(gè)教學(xué)步驟此步驟的教學(xué)目的是什么(2)為什么沒有學(xué)生能夠正確回答關(guān)于聽力材料的問題請(qǐng)分析其可能原因。這位老師的教學(xué)步驟存在什么問題(3)請(qǐng)根據(jù)存在的問題提出相應(yīng)的建議?！敬鸢浮?1)此教學(xué)情境屬于聽力教學(xué)的聽中(while-listening)部分。此教學(xué)步驟的目的是通過各種聽力練習(xí)活動(dòng)，達(dá)到理解信息和訓(xùn)練技能的目的。(2)原因：本課程的授課對(duì)象為高一年級(jí)學(xué)生，但是老師所提供的語言材料是討論石油爭端問題的新聞，所以可以判斷．學(xué)生不能正確回答問題主要是因?yàn)槁犃Σ牧系碾y度高于學(xué)生應(yīng)有的聽力水平。除此原因外，也可能是問題的設(shè)置較難，超出了學(xué)生的認(rèn)知能力和語言水平。也可能是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生對(duì)此話題并不感興趣，而且聽力理解的練習(xí)活動(dòng)是問答式．較為傳統(tǒng)，所以學(xué)生參與度和熱情度并不高。存在問題：①聽力材料難度高，不符合學(xué)生的聽力水平。聽力材料話題較為嚴(yán)肅，不能吸引學(xué)生的興趣。②老師的提問沒有做到面向全體學(xué)生．只是針對(duì)個(gè)別學(xué)生進(jìn)行了提問。③在提問之后，要對(duì)學(xué)生的回答予以反饋，但是老師并沒有做出任何評(píng)價(jià)．而是又進(jìn)行了下一個(gè)步驟。④第二次聽完之后．雖然依然沒有學(xué)生能夠正確回答問題．但是老師應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生努力回答問題。而不是放棄聽的活動(dòng)，直接看聽力文本。這樣并沒有達(dá)到此堂課訓(xùn)練聽力理解能力的目的。(3)建議：①選取適合學(xué)生聽力水平、能夠吸引學(xué)生興趣的聽力材料。適當(dāng)調(diào)整聽力理解練習(xí)的活動(dòng)，例如可以加上小組競賽等方式．也可以將問答題改為填表格等較為新穎的練習(xí)活動(dòng)。②在設(shè)計(jì)問題時(shí)，首先檢驗(yàn)問題的難度是否符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知能力和語言水平。使用的語言和話語能夠?yàn)閷W(xué)生理解和接受。同時(shí)，在對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行提問時(shí)，要盡可能照顧到大部分學(xué)生，不要只提問一些學(xué)生，要給予每個(gè)人機(jī)會(huì)。或者可以給學(xué)生分組．可以讓學(xué)生先在小組內(nèi)互相發(fā)言．發(fā)表自己的看法。然后選代表進(jìn)行發(fā)言來回答問題。這樣可以讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有機(jī)會(huì)思考及檢驗(yàn)自己的答案。同時(shí)也可以提高學(xué)生的參與度。③在學(xué)生回答問題之后，必須給予學(xué)生反饋，并給予一定的鼓勵(lì)．增加學(xué)生的自信心。④在學(xué)生回答之后，首先可以降低問題的難度，例如?？梢杂胮araphrase的方式解釋問題的內(nèi)容，讓學(xué)生理解問題。然后可以針對(duì)每一個(gè)問題，給學(xué)生放錄音，讓學(xué)生聽相應(yīng)的段落，降低聽力的難度。采用分組討論的形式，先討論問題的答案．再請(qǐng)小組代表來回答問題．并給予相應(yīng)的反饋。三、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)課的教學(xué)方案。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：Teachingobjectives？Teachingcontents？Keyanddifficultpoints？Majorstepsandtimeallocation？Activitiesandjustifications？教學(xué)時(shí)間：45分鐘？學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實(shí)驗(yàn)）》五級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：TheAncientOlympicGames？TheoriginalOlympicGameswerepartofanimportantreligiousfestivaltohonortheGreekgods,es-peciallyZeus.TheywereheldinavalleyinOlympiaeveryfouryearsandmenfromalltheGreekcitystatesattended.Womendidnotcompeteinthegamesorevenattend.ThefirstrecordoftheOlympicGamesdatesfrom778BC,buttheywereprobablyestablishedhundredsofyearsbeforethat.？Atfirsttherewasonlyonecompetitioninthegames--a200mfootrace.ThedistancewasbasedonamythabouttheheroHerculeswhowassaidtohaverunthisdistanceinonebreath.AtlaterotherOlympiceventswereintroduced,includinga365meteranda5kilometerrace,boxingandwreathing,chariotracesandthepentathlonjumping,running,javelin,discusandwrestling.？AthletescametoOlympiatotrainfull-timefor10months.Astheywereallowedtocompete,theywereexaminedbyacommitteeof10mentomakesuretheywereofgoodcharacterandphysicallyfit.Allwarsbetweencitieshadtostopforthefivedaysofthegames.？【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）Knowledgeobjectives①Studentscanmastertherelatedwordsaboutolympics.②StudentscanunderstandthepassageandspeakouttheirthoughtsabouttheOlympicGames.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscanbrieflydescribetheOlympicGamesandexpressitinwrittenforn.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentswillgettoknowmoreaboutOlympicGamesandtheOlympicspirit.Teachingcontents:ThislessoncontainssomenewwordsaboutOlympicsandabriefdescriptionoftheancientOlympicGames.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:Teachingkeypoints:MakestudentsunderstandthepassageandhelpthemexpresstheirideasabouttheOlympicGames.四、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下面是一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課中師生之間的對(duì)話片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根據(jù)所給材料從下列三個(gè)方面作答：?(1)分析該教師的教學(xué)目的；(6分)(2)分析所采用的糾錯(cuò)方法；(6分)(3)舉至少三個(gè)其他糾錯(cuò)方法，并列舉說明。(18分)【答案】(1)從三維目標(biāo)上分析教學(xué)目的：首先，知識(shí)目標(biāo)，讓學(xué)生注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的正確用法；其次，能力目標(biāo)，通過重復(fù)學(xué)生的語句，引起學(xué)生注意，鍛煉其發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、糾正問題的能力；最后，情感目標(biāo)，學(xué)生通過老師的強(qiáng)調(diào)暗示認(rèn)識(shí)不足，并及時(shí)改正，這對(duì)學(xué)生價(jià)值觀的形成有重要意義，同時(shí)也能讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。(2)采用的糾錯(cuò)方法為強(qiáng)調(diào)暗示法。即老師發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并及時(shí)暗示提醒學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，從而讓學(xué)生改正問題的一種糾錯(cuò)方法。(3)①直接糾錯(cuò)法直接糾錯(cuò)是指學(xué)習(xí)者出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)。教師打斷其語言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動(dòng)，對(duì)其錯(cuò)誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式，并讓學(xué)生改正)。這種糾錯(cuò)方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式而進(jìn)行的機(jī)械操練或側(cè)重語言精確輸出的各種練習(xí)中。教師直接糾錯(cuò)時(shí)使用的課堂用語通常有：Youshouldsay…／N0，youshouldn’tsaythat．／Readafterme．／Payattentiont0…／Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish．Wesay…等。以題干為例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運(yùn)用直接糾錯(cuò)法，則此時(shí)的教師會(huì)說：“Youshouldsay‘HeiswatchingTV．’，Payattentiontotheverb．／Wedon’tsay‘HewatchingTV’inEnglish…”。②重述法重述是指教師對(duì)學(xué)生語言表達(dá)中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行含蓄糾正。這是一種溫和的錯(cuò)誤糾正方式，是對(duì)學(xué)生的表達(dá)進(jìn)行部分肯定之后的糾正。該方法以學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)為基礎(chǔ)．對(duì)部分成份或詞語進(jìn)行修正，并保持原表達(dá)的意思不變，對(duì)于糾正學(xué)生口語中的語法錯(cuò)誤比較有效。以題干為例，Teacher：．WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運(yùn)用重述糾錯(cuò)法，則此時(shí)的教師會(huì)說：“HeiswatchingTV．”，委婉地指出學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤，讓學(xué)生意識(shí)到問題所在，進(jìn)而改正錯(cuò)誤。③重復(fù)法教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的語言錯(cuò)誤后，可以要求學(xué)生重新回答，并使用Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．等對(duì)學(xué)生加以引導(dǎo)。以題干為例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運(yùn)用重復(fù)糾錯(cuò)法，則此時(shí)的教師會(huì)說：“Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．”，通過讓學(xué)生重新表達(dá)來改正語法錯(cuò)誤。五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。反饋是教學(xué)中的重要環(huán)節(jié)之一。簡述外語教學(xué)中反饋的兩種主要類型，列舉教師了解學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況的三種途徑，以便及時(shí)給予反饋。【答案】(1)教學(xué)反饋的類型：口頭反饋與書面反饋。口頭反饋指對(duì)學(xué)生的口頭活動(dòng)、某些書面作業(yè)或者測試提供的信息?？陬^反饋的方法有①教師直接改錯(cuò)。②啟發(fā)學(xué)生自己改錯(cuò)。教師不應(yīng)該像監(jiān)控器一樣監(jiān)控學(xué)生的語言輸出。③啟發(fā)學(xué)生互相改錯(cuò)?；ハ喔腻e(cuò)可以提高學(xué)生對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的敏感性．逐漸減少學(xué)生對(duì)教師的依賴。書面反饋一般用于課后對(duì)學(xué)生作業(yè)或者測試提供的書面評(píng)價(jià)符號(hào)或者是評(píng)語。而課堂上的書面反饋主要是指教師或者其指定的學(xué)生用書面的方式對(duì)學(xué)生的語言活動(dòng)所做的評(píng)價(jià)性記錄。例如計(jì)分法、畫“正字”法、插紅旗或送紅花法，都可以確認(rèn)學(xué)生表達(dá)內(nèi)容是正確的，同時(shí)還可以顯示競賽中的不同小組的成績差異。(2)了解學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況的三種途徑：①課堂提問：課堂提問可以引起學(xué)生注意，提示學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)，鞏固課堂教學(xué)，獲取教學(xué)反饋，加強(qiáng)師生交流。②測試：測試包括口試和筆試。口試不僅要考查學(xué)生的語音、語調(diào)、表達(dá)的流利程度、表達(dá)的可理解度、用詞恰當(dāng)?shù)缺磉_(dá)能力，還要考查學(xué)生的聽力理解能力，當(dāng)然還要對(duì)學(xué)生所使用的交際策略、所具有的跨文化意識(shí)、表達(dá)中的行為等進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)。筆試包括聽力、閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)和語言知識(shí)考查等，可以檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的基本英語水平。③調(diào)查表：主要用于在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)某一單元、某一課之前所進(jìn)行的簡短調(diào)查。通過對(duì)學(xué)生的調(diào)查，一方面可以了解學(xué)生已有的水平和存在的問題。另一方面可以幫助教師及時(shí)調(diào)整教學(xué)進(jìn)度和教學(xué)策略。六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。課后作業(yè)布置體現(xiàn)“差異性原則”。簡述你對(duì)“差異性原則”的理解，并從作業(yè)類型、作業(yè)難度和作業(yè)量三個(gè)方面舉例說明如何布置作業(yè)?！敬鸢浮?1)課后作業(yè)的差異性原則是指作業(yè)要分層次。課堂教學(xué)要遵循因材施教的原則，作業(yè)布置也一樣，需要考慮學(xué)生的個(gè)性差異，重視學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā)展。作業(yè)內(nèi)容要適應(yīng)不同層次學(xué)生的不同的心理特征。要利用每個(gè)學(xué)生在興趣、動(dòng)機(jī)、意志、能力、思維品質(zhì)等方面的優(yōu)勢，促進(jìn)其知識(shí)的鞏固與增長。對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)程度不同的學(xué)生要有不同的要求．不能搞“一刀切”。要讓優(yōu)等生吃得飽，也要讓學(xué)困生不感到太難。要讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都有成就感，都感到自己在進(jìn)步。使他們都能有收獲，都能享受到成功的快樂。比如當(dāng)完成一個(gè)單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容后，給優(yōu)等生布置綜合性的作業(yè)，包括寫作、翻譯、復(fù)述課文等；給學(xué)困生布置容易一點(diǎn)的作業(yè)，如單詞記憶、補(bǔ)充句子、背誦課文等。(2)布置作業(yè)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下三個(gè)方面：①類型多樣。作業(yè)按其形式可分為聽力作業(yè)、口語作業(yè)與書面作業(yè)；按其內(nèi)容可分為課時(shí)作業(yè)、課本劇表演作業(yè)、問卷調(diào)查作業(yè)、采訪型作業(yè)、辯論型作業(yè)、實(shí)踐操作型作業(yè)等。按照英語學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律，學(xué)生必須吸收相當(dāng)數(shù)量的語言材料，并經(jīng)過一定的語言實(shí)踐，才能獲得運(yùn)用英語交際的能力，因此聽力、口語作業(yè)是英語學(xué)科必要的練習(xí)形式。設(shè)計(jì)多元化的口頭作業(yè)，如朗讀、閱讀、背誦、復(fù)述、答問等，有助于打好語音基礎(chǔ)，提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極性。在英語教學(xué)中聽說讀寫是相輔相成、互相促進(jìn)的。因此，設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)要全面，既有筆頭作業(yè)，也要有口頭和聽力作業(yè)，這樣學(xué)生才能在作業(yè)中提高綜合語言運(yùn)用能力。②難易適中。作業(yè)過難，基礎(chǔ)差的學(xué)生干脆不寫，或者抄襲別人的作業(yè)；作業(yè)過于簡單，基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)會(huì)感覺毫無挑戰(zhàn)。因此，教師設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)要充分考慮到學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異，把握好作業(yè)的難度設(shè)置。作業(yè)布置可分為三個(gè)