2019譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修二Unit2 Sports culture 知識(shí)清單（教師版）

。。。閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀solidarityn.團(tuán)結(jié)，齊心協(xié)力BCEabbr.公元前hurdlen.(hurdles)跨欄賽；欄架；障礙adventn.(重要事件、人物等的)到來(lái)，出現(xiàn)ascendvi.&vt.上升，升高，登高h(yuǎn)alf-marathonn.半程馬拉松賽跑marathonn.馬拉松賽跑；馬拉松式的活動(dòng)(或工作)humilityn.謙遜，謙虛bobsleighn.大雪橇(供兩人或兩人以上比賽用)unintentionallyadv.無(wú)意地，非故意地backfirevi.產(chǎn)生事與愿違的不良(或危險(xiǎn))后果venuen.活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地curveballn.曲線球literallyadv.真正地，確實(shí)地；按字面，字面上重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記jointadj.聯(lián)合的，共同的n.關(guān)節(jié)；接合處motton.(pl.mottoes，mottos)格言，座右銘boundaryn.邊界，分界線afterwards(alsoafterward)adv.以后，后來(lái)proceedvi.接著做，繼而做；繼續(xù)從事(或進(jìn)行)；行進(jìn)，前往flamen.火焰，火舌consistentadj.一致的，始終如一的；連續(xù)的humanityn.(統(tǒng)稱)人，人類；人性；人道，仁慈rankvi.&vt.屬于某等級(jí)，把……分等級(jí)；排列，使排成行n.地位，級(jí)別；等級(jí)；排，列；軍銜trendn.趨勢(shì)，趨向electionn.選舉，推選；當(dāng)選ambitionn.追求的目標(biāo)，夙愿；野心，雄心，壯志identicaladj.完全同樣的fellowadj.同類的，同情況的，同伴的n.同輩，同類；男人，家伙relayn.接力賽vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)(信息、消息等)；播放，轉(zhuǎn)播chestn.胸部；大箱子cheekn.面頰，臉頰amateurn.業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員，業(yè)余愛好者；生手，外行adj.業(yè)余的anklen.踝，踝關(guān)節(jié)graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地sessionn.一段時(shí)間，一場(chǎng)；會(huì)議，開庭；學(xué)年chairmann.(委員會(huì)的)委員長(zhǎng)，主席；(會(huì)議的)主席，主持人constitutionn.體質(zhì)，身體素質(zhì)；憲法，章程pourvt.&vi.倒，斟；傾倒，倒出；涌流，傾瀉；下大雨celebrityn.名人；名望gracen.高雅，文雅；優(yōu)美；風(fēng)度，體面dignityn.尊嚴(yán)；自尊；高貴idiomn.習(xí)語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)leaguen.聯(lián)賽；等級(jí)，級(jí)別netn.(thenet)球門網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)狀物insurancen.保險(xiǎn)業(yè)；保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)salesmann.售貨員，推銷員counciln.政務(wù)委員會(huì)，地方議會(huì)；市政服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；委員會(huì)ballparkn.棒球場(chǎng)；變動(dòng)范圍handlevt.處理，應(yīng)付；控制，操縱n.把手，拉手；柄fistn.拳，拳頭waistn.腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部remarkn.談?wù)摚哉搗i.&vt.說(shuō)起，評(píng)論toweln.毛巾，抹布，紙巾ironn.鐵；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨，燙平核心詞匯拓展participatevi.參與，參加→participationn.參加，參與→participantn.參與者competevi.參加比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的→competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者diverseadj.多種多樣的，不同的→diversityn.多樣性；多種多樣motivatevt.激勵(lì)，激發(fā)；成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)，是……的原因→motivationn.動(dòng)力；誘因；干勁demonstratevt.表現(xiàn)，表露；證實(shí)，證明；示范，演示vi.游行示威→demonstrationn.表現(xiàn)，表達(dá)；證實(shí)，證明；示范，演示；游行示威applaudvt.&vi.稱贊，贊許；鼓掌→applausen.鼓掌faithn.信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰→faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的；守信的→faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地limitn.限度，限制；限額，限量；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，減量→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.無(wú)限的→limitationn.范圍；限制opponentn.對(duì)手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；反對(duì)者→opposingadj.對(duì)抗的；相反的→opposedadj.強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的；截然不同的unselfishadj.無(wú)私的，忘我的→selfishadj.自私的→selfishnessn.自私自利→selflessadj.無(wú)私的→selflessnessn.無(wú)私，忘我complainvi.&vt.抱怨，投訴→complaintn.不滿；抱怨；埋怨；投訴crueladj.刻毒傷人的，殘酷的→crueltyn.殘忍；殘酷→cruellyadv.殘酷地；殘忍地核心短語(yǔ)速記trackandfield田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)callonsb.todosth.正式邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；請(qǐng)求某人做某事walkonair歡天喜地，得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)keepsth.inperspective正確客觀地看待findone’swayinto偶然來(lái)到，無(wú)意中處于movethegoalposts改變條件(或規(guī)則)scoreanowngoal進(jìn)烏龍球；無(wú)意中做讓自己吃虧的事intheballpark差不多aballparkestimate大致相近的估計(jì)throwsb.acurveball給某人出難題threestrikesandyouareout三振出局belowthebelt不公正的，傷人的throwinthetowel認(rèn)輸，承認(rèn)失敗dieout滅絕；逐漸消失sidebyside肩并肩地，一起；相互支持innocentadj.清白的；無(wú)辜的insertvt.插入inspectvt.檢查；檢驗(yàn)；審視instantn.瞬間；剎那instructvt.通知；指示instructionn.說(shuō)明，須知；教導(dǎo)instrumentn.樂器；工具；器械insurancen.保險(xiǎn)ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)是一個(gè)法國(guó)人，皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦，使奧運(yùn)會(huì)重獲生機(jī)。HisdreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferentracialoriginsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebysideinpeace.(that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)他的夢(mèng)想是借助奧運(yùn)會(huì)讓不同種族、不同文化的人們和平地生活在一起。Whetheryoucomefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowcompetitorsandyourself.(whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)無(wú)論你是第一名還是最后一名，重要的是要記住，在任何體育賽事中，你都面臨著兩個(gè)對(duì)手：與你同場(chǎng)競(jìng)技的人和你自己。Thisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswherepeoplefailafterwastingthreechances.(先行詞為situation，where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)經(jīng)常用于談?wù)撊藗冊(cè)诶速M(fèi)了三次機(jī)會(huì)后失敗的情況。Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandistootiredorconfusedtogiveuponhisorherown,thecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.(too...to...)當(dāng)一名拳擊手輸?shù)煤軕K，并且因太累或思維太混亂而無(wú)法自己宣告放棄時(shí)，教練就會(huì)扔一條毛巾到擂臺(tái)上，示意結(jié)束對(duì)抗。Sportischallengingandsoislife.(so＋be＋另一主語(yǔ))體育運(yùn)動(dòng)充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，生活同樣也是如此。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。consistent,throwinthetowel,motto,motivate,joint,diverseJack,anamateursportsman,participatedin1.diversecompetitionsanddemonstratedhisambitionandfaith.Atthebeginning,hetookuptrackandfield.Hewasalwaysthefirsttodotraininginthecourt.His2.consistenteffortspaidoff,rankingfirstinahalf-marathon.Afterwards,hetookaninterestinthemen’s100-meterhurdles,whichwasdifficulttohandle.Buthedidn’t3.throwinthetowel.Intheend,hedefeatedalltheopponentsinamatch.Whenrewardedwithaprize,hecouldn’thelpburstingintotears.His4.mottowas：Winwithhumility,losewithgrace,anddobothwithdignity.Jackwasalsoanunselfishman.Hecommittedhimselftodoingvoluntaryworktohelppeopleinneedandcalledonotherstoparticipateintherelayrace.5.Motivatedbyhisspirit,morepeoplebegantodotheidenticalcause.Heheldafirmbeliefthatonlyby6.jointeffortsandsolidaritycouldwebuildamoreharmoniousworld.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯participatevi.參加；參與(participantn.參加者；參與者participationn.參加；參與)participatein參加；參與AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenanactiveparticipant(participate)inthediscussion.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourparticipation(participate)atyourearliestconvenience.我寫信是想邀請(qǐng)你和我一起參加這個(gè)節(jié)日。(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ，書面表達(dá))Ipetevi.參加比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；比賽者competitionn.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的)competein參加……的比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/against和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Eventhoughshehadtocompetewith/againstmanycompetitivecompetitors,shehadfaithinherselfandcompetedintherelayrace.Thecompetitionwastoughandmanycompetitorshadanadvantageoverher,butshemanagedtoenterthefinal.(用合適的詞或compete的適當(dāng)形式填空)盡管這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的比賽，但是真正重要的不是冠軍稱號(hào)，而是參與者在比賽中所展示的決心。(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)Thoughthiswasacompetitiverace,whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthattheparticipantsshowedduringtherace.rankvi.&vt.屬于某等級(jí)，把……分等級(jí)；排列，使排成行n.地位，級(jí)別；排，列；等級(jí)；軍銜r(shí)ankfirst/second...位居第一/二……rankas列為……ranknextto僅次于某人Chineseteamgot28goldmedals,ranking(rank)thirdofallthecountriesthatcompetedinSydneyOlympics.Asisknowntoall,LangLangisrankedasafirst-classpianist.根據(jù)相關(guān)部門的要求，工作被按照困難程度進(jìn)行了分類。Accordingtotherequirementsofrelevantdepartments,thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty.faithn.信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰(faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的；守信的faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地；如實(shí)地)have/losefaithin對(duì)……有/失去信心keepfaithwith恪守對(duì)……的信任/支持breakfaithwith背棄；背信；脫離AsafaithfulPartymember,thoughsomepeopleoncelostfaithintheorganization,thechairmankeptfaithwithitanddeterminedtoservethepeoplefaithfully.(用合適的詞或faith的適當(dāng)形式填空)在我看來(lái)，她的慷慨不僅能幫助那些處于困境中的人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想、重拾生活信心，而且還能激勵(lì)更多的人加入這樣的善舉。(話題寫作之人物介紹)AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlywillhergenerosityhelpthoseinneedrealizetheirdreamsandrebuildtheirfaithinlife,butalsoitwillmotivatemorepeopletoparticipateinsuchagooddeed.limitn.界限；限度；限制；限量，限額vt.限制；限定；限量，減量(limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無(wú)限的)beyond/withinthelimitsof超出/限定在……范圍內(nèi)Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/無(wú)限的。limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)Ifyoustudyhard,youwillfindyourlimitless(limit)power.生活中，只要你熱愛科學(xué)，創(chuàng)造是沒有極限的。Thereisnolimittocreationaslongasyouarecrazyaboutscienceinlife.在這次農(nóng)場(chǎng)采摘活動(dòng)中，我們的工作限于采摘桃子并把它們放進(jìn)一個(gè)大盒子里。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ，書面表達(dá))Inthisfarmpickingactivity,ourworkislimitedtopickingpeachesandputtingthemintoabigbox.remarkn.[C]談?wù)?，言論vi.&vt.評(píng)論，說(shuō)起(remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的)makeremarks/aremarkon/upon/about...就……發(fā)表評(píng)論/意見remarkon/upon對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論remarkthat...說(shuō)起……；評(píng)論……Someaudienceremarkedthatthecelebritywasugly,butIthoughtitwasbadmannerstomakeremarkson/upon/abouttheappearanceofothersandwehadtoadmitthathisperformanceonthestagewasremarkable.(用合適的詞或remark的適當(dāng)形式填空)我們都同意他提出的建議：不要評(píng)論別人的私事。Weareallinfavorofthesuggestionthathepresented:weshouldn’tremarkon/uponothers’privateaffairs.(remarkv.)Weareallinfavorofthesuggestionthathepresented:weshouldn’tmakeremarks/aremarkon/uponothers’privateaffairs.(remarkn.)callonsb.todosth.正式邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；請(qǐng)求某人做某事callup給……打電話；(使)想起calloff取消callfor要求；需要；去接某人callat拜訪(地點(diǎn))用call短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Thispicturecalledupmemoriesofmytakingpartinthathalf-marathon.Thecouncilannouncesthattheconferenceiscalledoffsothatwecangohomenow.Sometimessituationscallforustobestrongandbraveenoughtoproceedtoourdream.Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandistootiredorconfusedtogiveuponhisorherown,thecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.當(dāng)一名拳擊手輸?shù)煤軕K，并且因太累或思維太混亂而無(wú)法自己宣告放棄時(shí)，教練就會(huì)扔一條毛巾到擂臺(tái)上，示意結(jié)束對(duì)抗。不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)還有：adj./adv.＋enoughtodo足夠……做……so/such...astodo...如此……以至于……onlytodo/tobedone不料竟會(huì)……(表示意想不到的結(jié)果)Theopponentwasstrongenoughtomake(make)himthrowinthetowelatlast.母親太感動(dòng)了，無(wú)法控制眼淚，伸出雙臂摟住她的孩子們。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Themotherwastoomovedtocontrolhertearsandthrewherarmsaroundherchildren.我父親打電話給警察局，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電話打不通。Myfathertelephonedthepolicestation,onlytofinditcouldn’tgetthrough.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙handleA.v.控制，操縱B.n.把手，拉手C.v.處理Thesepiecesofglasswarearevaluable,sotheyhandlethemwithgreatcare.CIwasn’tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.AThelittlegirlturnedthehandleandopenedthedoor,whichsurprisedherparents.B快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思。Studentswhodemonstratedagainstthewarweresentintoprisonbythepolicemen.游行示威Thegamewasrelayedbysatellitetoaudienceallovertheworld.播放，轉(zhuǎn)播Peoplepouredintothesquarefromallpartsofthecity.不斷涌向核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)Thewitnesssaidhewastoofrightenedtoremember(remember)whathadhappenedthen.Tosumup,Isincerelycallonyounottoinvolve(involve)yourselfinpolitics.Havingachievedremarkable(remark)results,hebecamefamousinhisprofession.Theteacherpersuadedmanystudentsinhisclasstoparticipateinthecross-countryrunningraceorganizedbytheschool.Theboywhowasinpovertystudieddayandnighttocompeteforthescholarship.Atthepeakofhercareer,theathleteranked(rank)secondinthechampionship.IthinkasaCommunistPartymemberitisveryimportantthatweshouldbefaithful(faith)andcommittedtoservingthepeople.Itissourgent;nevertheless,thepolicecommandthatallthedriversshouldlimitthecarspeedto60kmperhouronthisroad.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(敘事類——改編自2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)上周日，我參加了我們學(xué)校組織的一場(chǎng)越野賽跑。(participate)LastSundayIparticipatedinacross-countryrunningraceorganizedbyourschool.所有的參賽者都盡力爭(zhēng)奪金牌。(compete)Alltheparticipantstriedtheirbesttocompeteforthegoldmedal.當(dāng)接近終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，我太累了不能繼續(xù)下去，甚至想放棄。(too...to...)Whenapproachingthefinishline,Iwastootiredtocontinue,andevenwantedtogiveup.我很自豪我堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)，并在這次比賽中排名第二。(rank)IwasproudthatIpersistedandrankedsecondinthisrace.學(xué)生和老師們都說(shuō)，這次比賽對(duì)參賽者的身心有很大好處。(remark)Bothstudentsandteachersremarkedthattheracewasofgreatbenefittotheparticipants,physicallyandmentally.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料]情感描寫solidarityn.團(tuán)結(jié)，齊心協(xié)力jointadj.聯(lián)合的，共同的faithn.信心；宗教信仰fellowadj.同類的，同情況的，同伴的n.同輩，同類；男人，家伙opponentn.對(duì)手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；反對(duì)者動(dòng)作描寫participatevi.參加，參與competevi.參加比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)applaudvt.&vi.稱贊，贊許；鼓掌rankvi.&vt.屬于某等級(jí)，把……分等級(jí)；排列，使排成行complainvi.&vt.抱怨，投訴環(huán)境描寫relayn.接力賽vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)(信息、消息等)；播放，轉(zhuǎn)播ballparkn.棒球場(chǎng)；變動(dòng)范圍venuen.活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地[續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語(yǔ)料中選擇合適的詞匯，并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞完成以下語(yǔ)段。一個(gè)跑得很快的男孩參加了100米接力賽。他的同伴們都對(duì)他充滿了信任。不幸的是，他的腳踝半道受傷了。他落在了對(duì)手的后面。他哭了起來(lái)。但他所有的隊(duì)友都沒有抱怨，相反，他們每個(gè)人都盡力跑。最后，他們?cè)诒荣愔形痪拥谝幻Ｊ撬麄兊膱F(tuán)結(jié)和共同努力幫助了他們。所有的觀眾都為他們鼓掌。Aboywhoranveryfastcompetedin100-meterrelayrace.Hisfellowshadfaithinhim.Unfortunately,hisanklegotinjuredhalfway.Hefellbehindhisopponents.Heburstintotears.Butallhisteammatesdidn’tcomplain,instead,eachofthemtriedtheirbesttorun.Intheendtheyrankedfirstinthiscompetition.Itwastheirsolidarityandjointeffortsthathelpedthem.Alltheaudienceapplaudedthem.詞形變化填空（每小題2分，共14分）Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessserviceofthepeople.(limit)Theaudienceapplaudedtheperformerandthethunderousapplausemovedhimtotears.(applaud)Hecompetedinthesportsmeetingandthecompetitionwasveryfierceandhewasrecognizedasoneoftheexcellentcompetitors.(compete)Encouragedbytheteacher,theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipationinspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participate)Withtheimprovementofenvironment,diverseplantsandanimalsappearinthisarea.Andthediversityofcreaturesattractsmoreandmoretourists.(diverse)Teachersoftenmotivatethestudentstostudyhard.Sometimesthemotivationisessentialforthestud