托?？荚囬喿x試題及解析

第頁共頁托?？荚囬喿x試題及解析托?？荚囬喿x試題及解析考題1Thephrase“thisrespect”inthepassagereferstoA.enormousvariationsB.beingsmallerC.numberofinhabitantsD.sharedcharacteristics解析：難點一，很多考生誤以為這是詞匯題，而詞匯題的通常問法是：Theword/phrase“...”isclosestinmeaningto。這道題題干中的“refersto”說明這是代詞指代題，需要讀懂句子找清前后指代關系;難點二，很多人不知道respect有名詞用法，=aspect，表“方面”;難點三，回到原文讀考句，讀不懂。該句為：Onemaycallthemtownsbecauseeventhoughtheyvariedenormouslyinnumbersofinhabitants,andsomeweresmallerthanlargevillagesinthisrespect,theysharedcertaincharacteristicsthatsetthemofffromruralsettlements.說明從居民數(shù)量的方面來看，一些城鎮(zhèn)比大村莊的居民數(shù)量還少，但它們?nèi)匀皇浅擎?zhèn)，共享著區(qū)別于村莊的某些特征。所以此題正確答案是C?？碱}2解析：這是句子簡化題所在考句，最大考點在于“notsomuchA...asB”句式真正意義的考察。在這里，否認A，而肯定B。即城鎮(zhèn)區(qū)別于村莊的特征并不是其規(guī)模大小，而是其經(jīng)濟活動和社會活動的密集度。同樣的句式表達還有l(wèi)essAthanB。反過來，moreAthanB，就是肯定A而否認B了。這一考點在同一篇文章中又再次考到，看下題。考題3考句：InsouthernEuropetherewasmorecontinuityfromearliersettlementpatterns.Growthcamelessfromthecreationofnewtownsthanfromtheflowofimmigrantstooldsettlements.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph4thaturbangrowthinsouthernEuropewasmarkedbyA.morepeopleinagreaternumberoftownsB.morepeopleinthesamenumberoftownsC.developmentofnewsettlementpatternsD.movementofpeopleintonewlycreatedtowns解析：第一句話“InsouthernEuropetherewasmorecontinuityfromearliersettlementpatterns.”屬于抽象語言，對抽象語言的理解，一靠大量閱讀的.積淀，二靠向下文尋找詳細對應。此句中的抽象概念“morecontinuityfromearliersettlementpatterns”，詳細對應到下句的“theflowofimmigrantstooldsettlements”。因為“l(fā)essAthanB”中，A是否認