風(fēng)景園林專業(yè)英語詞匯

（完整版）風(fēng)景園林專業(yè)英語詞匯園林景觀專業(yè)英語詞匯規(guī)劃planning草圖sketch；roughmap平面plan剖面section立面elevation透視perspective示意圖diagram容積率coverage城市設(shè)計urbandesign;civicdesign區(qū)域規(guī)劃regionalplanning步行軸pedaxis總體規(guī)劃generalplanning;masterplanning分區(qū)規(guī)劃districtplanning近期建設(shè)規(guī)劃immediateplan城市詳細(xì)規(guī)劃detailedplanning控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃controldetailedplanning修建性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃siteplan居住區(qū)規(guī)劃residentialdistrictplanning城市化urbanization城市生態(tài)urbanecology可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment歷史文化名城保護(hù)規(guī)劃PlanofPreservationofHistoricCities舊城改建urbanredevelopment開發(fā)區(qū)developmentarea城市化水平urbanizationlevel城市群agglomeration城鎮(zhèn)體系urbansystem衛(wèi)星城satellitetown城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施urbaninfrastructure居民點(diǎn)settlement市municipality;city生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施ecologicalinfrastructure牧場pasture市域administrativeregionofacity商業(yè)區(qū)commercialdistrict行政中心administrationcenter商業(yè)街commercialstreet科技園technologicalregion校園規(guī)劃campusplanning城市中心區(qū)urbancenterdistrict居住單元flat歷史地段historydistrict民政區(qū)域civildistrict水警區(qū)watersguarddistrict居住區(qū)規(guī)劃residentialdistrictplanning護(hù)林區(qū)rangerdistrict工業(yè)區(qū)industrialdistrict林木種子公園treeseedorchard快速公路thruway城市美學(xué)urbanesthetics游憩空間esplanade系統(tǒng)工程systemsengineering城市更新理論urbanrenewaltheory綠地/綠化帶greenbelt綠化覆蓋率percentageofgreenerycoverage綠地率ratioofgreenspace工廠綠化landscapingwithinfactory廣場綠化landscapingofsquare居住區(qū)綠化landscapingofresidentialarea谷底植栽場improvedvegetation&wildlife公共建筑綠化landscapingaroundpublicbuilding室內(nèi)綠化indoorgarden城市綠化urbanvirescence城市綠化系統(tǒng)urbangreenspacesystem公共綠地publicgreenspace專用綠地specifiedgreenspace防護(hù)綠地greenbuffer建筑空間architecture劇院showplace;theater茶樓（館）caff；teashop專賣店monopolisticshop博物館museum電影院cinema；moviehouse商場emporium;shoppingmall體育館palaestra青少年宮callanhouse;children’spalace圖書館library棋牌室relaxationroom健身房gymnasium書店bookstore客廳parlor陽臺balcony浴室bathroom合院式建筑courtyardbuilding餐廳dining-room;dininghall入口entrance廚房kitchen屋頂roof小孩房kidroom兒童游樂室/玩具室dollhouse起居室livingroom門廊porch更衣室changeroom休息室pavilion私家花園privategarden居民resident共享地帶sharedzone工人房servantshall比例scale元素element會議中心conferencecenter園林景觀viewofthegarden喬木arbor灌木shrub鋪石bandstone地下車庫carparkbellow曲線形鋪地curvedpavingbands庭園cartilage;Garth標(biāo)志牌(sign)courtyardidentificationsign庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath園橋gardenbridge園林gardenandpark草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石naturalcutstone鋪地pave亭，閣pavilion榭paviliononterrace植被planting花壇plantingbeds大廣場plaza棧道deckpromenade燈柱polelights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小廣場smallsquare小水景smallwaterfeature林蔭樹shadetrees樓storiedbuilding小溪流stream行道樹streettrees踏石steppingstone踏步terracesteps木制平臺timberdeck草坪turf；grass園廊veranda空地void水景waterscape園墻wallingarden濱水地區(qū)waterfront茶亭teahouse木亭logcabin遮陽亭shadestructure水岸edge灣bay渡口ferry擋土墻retainingwall人行道pavement卵石pebble半島peninsula常用的景觀英文1.主入口大門/崗?fù)?車行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)2.次入口/崗?fù)?車行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)3.商業(yè)中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.4.水景WATERFEATURE5.小型露天劇場MINIAMPHI-THEATRE6.迎賓景觀-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-17.觀景木臺TIMBERDECK(VIEWING)8.竹園BAMBOOGARDEN9.漫步廣場WALKWAYPLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE11.巨大迎賓水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-212.木橋TIMBERBRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、觀景臺ROCK'SCAPEWATERFALL'SGROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE14.吊橋HANGINGBRIDGE15.休憩臺地(低處)LOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER)16.休憩臺地(高處)LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER)17.特色踏步FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE18.野趣小溪RIVERWILD19.兒童樂園CHILDREN'SPLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球場BADMINTONCOURT22.旱景DRYLANDSCAPE23.日藝園JAPANESEGARDEN24.旱噴泉DRYFOUNTAIN25.觀景臺VIEWINGDECK26.游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL27.極可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADINGPOOL29.兒童泳池CHILDREN'SPOOL30.蜿蜒水墻WINDINGWALL31.石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE32.中心廣場CENTRALPLAZA33.健身廣場EXERCISEPLAZA34.橋BRIDGE35.交流廣場MEDITATINGPLAZA36.趣味樹陣TREEBATTLEFORMATION37.停車場PARINGAREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURETRAIL40.(高爾夫)輕擊區(qū)PUTTINGGREEN41.高爾夫球會所GOLFCLUBHOUSE42.每棟建筑入口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT43.籃球場BASKETBALLCOURT44.網(wǎng)球場TENNISCOURT45.階梯***/種植槽TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTER46.廣場MAINPLAZA47.森林、瀑布FORESTGARDENWATERFALL48.石景園ROCKERYGARDEN49.旱溪DRYSTREAM50.涼亭PAVILION51.戶外淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER52.拉膜結(jié)構(gòu)TENSILESTRUCTURE53.臺階STAIR54.高爾夫球車停車場PARKING(GOLFCAR)55.健身站EXERCISESTATION56.晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH57.車道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞噴泉(入口廣場)WATERFALLANDDANCINGFOUNTAIN(ENTRYPLAZA)60.特色入口ENTRYFEATURE61.石景廣場ROCKERYPLAZA常用造價英語詞匯估算/費(fèi)用估算：estimate/costestimate;估算類型：typesofestimate;詳細(xì)估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，definedestimate;設(shè)備估算：equipmentestimate;分析估算：analysisestimate;報價估算：roposalestimate;控制估算：controlestimate;初期控制估算：interimcontrolestimate/initialcontrolestimate批準(zhǔn)的控制估算：initialapprovedcost核定估算：checkestimate首次核定估算：firstcheckestimate二次核定估算：productioncheckestimate人工時估算：manhourestimate材料費(fèi)用/直接材料費(fèi)用：materialcost/directmaterialcost設(shè)備費(fèi)用/設(shè)備購買費(fèi)用：equipmentcost/purchasedcostofequipment散裝材料費(fèi)用/散裝材料購買費(fèi)用：bulkmaterialcost/purchasedcostofbulkmaterial施工費(fèi)用：constructioncost施工人工費(fèi)用：laborcost/constructionforcecost設(shè)備安裝人工費(fèi)用：laborcostassociatedwithequipment散裝材料施工安裝人工費(fèi)用：laborcostassociatedwithbulkmaterials人工時估算定額：standardmanhours施工人工時估算定額：standardlabormanhours標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時定額：standardhours勞動生產(chǎn)率：laborproductivity/productivityfactor/productivityratio修正的人工時估算值：adjustedmanhours人工時單價：manhoursrate施工監(jiān)督費(fèi)用：costofconstructionsupervision施工間接費(fèi)用：costofcontructionindirects分包合同費(fèi)用/現(xiàn)場施工分包合同費(fèi)用：subcontractcost/fieldsubcontractcost公司本部費(fèi)用：homeofficecost公司管理費(fèi)用：overhead非工資費(fèi)用：nonpayroll開車服務(wù)費(fèi)用：costofstart-upservices其他費(fèi)用：othercost利潤/預(yù)期利潤：profit/expectedprofit服務(wù)酬金：servicegains風(fēng)險：risk風(fēng)險分析：riskanalysis風(fēng)險備忘錄：riskmemorandum未可預(yù)見費(fèi)：contingency基本未可預(yù)見費(fèi)：averagecontingency最大風(fēng)險未可預(yù)見費(fèi)：maximumriskcontingency用戶變更/合同變更：cilentchange/contractchange認(rèn)可的用戶變更：approvedclientchange待定的用戶變更：pendingclientchange項目變更：projectchange內(nèi)部變更：internalchange批準(zhǔn)的變更：authoriedchange強(qiáng)制性變更：mandatorychange選擇性變更：optionalchange內(nèi)部費(fèi)用轉(zhuǎn)換：internaltransfer認(rèn)可的預(yù)計費(fèi)用：anticipatedapprovedcost漲價值：escalation項目費(fèi)用匯總報告：projectcostsummaryreport項目實施費(fèi)用狀態(tài)報告：projectoperationcoststatusreport總價合同：lumpsumcontract償付合同：reimbursiblecontract預(yù)算：budget02.1總論2.0001園林學(xué)landscapearchitecture,gardenarchitecture2.0002造園學(xué)gardenmaking,landscapegardening2.0003環(huán)境園藝學(xué)environmentalhorticulture2.0004觀賞園藝學(xué)ornamentalhorticulture2.0005園林藝術(shù)gardenart2.0006園林美學(xué)gardenaesthetics2.0007園林建筑學(xué)gardenarchitecture2.0008園林建筑gardenbuilding2.0009園林工程gardenengineering2.0010園林植物landscapeplant2.0011觀賞植物ornamentalplant2.0012盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing2.0013園林gardenandpark2.0014園林學(xué)史historyofgardenarchitecture2.0015園林規(guī)劃gardenplanning,landscapingplanning2.0016園林設(shè)計gardendesign2.0017園林機(jī)具設(shè)備gardeningmachine2.0018園林管理gardenmanagement2.0019園林生態(tài)landscapeecology2.0020綠化greening,planting2.0021環(huán)境綠化environmentalgreening2.0022綠地面積greenarea2.0023綠地率ratioofgreenspace2.0024城市綠化覆蓋率urbangreencoverage2.0025工廠綠化factorygreening,factorygarden-ing2.0026街道綠化streetgreening,streetplanting2.0027車行道綠化drivewaygreening2.0028分車帶綠化dividingstripegreening2.0029人行道綠化sidewalkgreening2.0030群眾綠化massplantingmovement2.0031郊區(qū)綠化suburbangreening2.0032公路綠化highwaygreening2.0033鐵路綠化railwaygreening,railwayplanting2.0034堤岸種植bankplanting2.0035陽臺綠化balconygreening2.0036窗臺綠化window-sillgreening2.0037屋頂綠化roofgreening2.0038垂直綠化verticalgreening2.0039攀緣綠化climbergreening2.0040橋頭綠化bridgeheadgreening2.0041花園garden2.0042專類花園specifiedflowergarden2.0043花園村gardenvillage2.0044園林城市l(wèi)andscapegardencity2.0045薔薇園rosegarden2.0046松柏園conifergarden2.0047球根園bulbgarden2.0048宿根園perennialgarden2.0049假山園rockgarden,Chineserockery2.0050狩獵場huntingground2.0051街心花園streetcrossingcentergarden2.0052小游園pettystreetgarden2.0053水景園watergarden2.0054鋪地園pavedgarden2.0055野趣園wildplantsbotanicalgarden2.0056野生植物園wildplantsgarden2.0057鄉(xiāng)趣園rusticgarden2.0058盆景園penjinggarden,miniaturelandscape2.0059動物園zoo,zoologicalgarden2.0060墓園cemeterygarden2.0061沼澤園bogandmarshgarden2.0062水生植物園aquaticplantsgarden2.0063學(xué)校園schoolgarden2.0064室內(nèi)花園indoorgarden2.0065芳香花園fragrantgarden2.0066盲人花園gardenfortheblind2.0067公園park,publicpark2.0068城市公園citypark,urbanpark2.0069區(qū)公園regionalpark2.0070兒童公園childrenpark2.0071體育公園sportspark2.0072森林公園forestpark2.0073紀(jì)念公園memorialpark2.0074烈士紀(jì)念公園martyrmemorialpark2.0075綜合公園comprehensivepark2.0076文化公園culturalpark2.0077文化休憩公園culturalandrecreationpark2.0078中央公園centralpark2.0079天然公園naturalpark2.0080海濱公園seasidepark,seabeachpark2.0081古跡公園historicsitepark2.0082河濱公園riversidepark2.0083湖濱公園lakesidepark2.0084路邊公園roadsidepark,streetpark2.0085娛樂公園amusementpark2.0086雕塑公園sculpturepark2.0087休憩公園recreationpark2.0088療養(yǎng)公園sanatoriumpark2.0089國家公園nationalpark2.0090鄰里公園neighborhoodpark2.0091特種公園specialpark2.0092植物園botanicalgarden2.0093植物公園abeledplantspark2.0094高山植物園alpinegarden2.0095熱帶植物園tropicalplantsgarden2.0096藥用植物園medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden2.0097綠地greenspace2.0098公共綠地publicgreenspace2.0099單位綠地unitgreenarea2.0100城市綠地urbangreenspace2.0101街道廣場綠地streetandsquaregreenarea2.0102居住區(qū)綠地residentialquartergreenarea2.0103防護(hù)綠地greenareaforenvironmentalprotection2.0104郊區(qū)綠地suburbangreenspace2.0105街坊綠地residentialblockgreenbelt2.0106附屬綠地attachedgreenspace2.0107生產(chǎn)綠地productiveplantationarea2.0108苗圃nursery2.0109風(fēng)景l(fā)andscape,scenery2.0110自然景觀naturallandscape2.0111人文景觀humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities2.0112草原景觀prairielandscape2.0113山岳景觀mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape2.0114地理景觀geographicallandscape2.0115湖泊景觀lakeview2.0116郊區(qū)景觀suburbanlandscape2.0117地質(zhì)景觀geologicallandscape2.0118喀斯特景觀karstlandscape2.0119植物景觀plantslandscape,floralandscape02.2.1中國園林史2.0120中國古典園林classicalChinesegarden2.0121中國傳統(tǒng)園林traditionalChinesegarden2.0122中國古代園林ancientChinesegarden2.0123中國山水園Chinesemountainandwatergarden2.0124帝王宮苑imperialpalacegarden2.0125皇家園林royalgarden2.0126私家園林privategarden2.0127江南園林gardenontheYangtzeDelta02.2.2西方園林史2.0128西方古典園林westernclassicalgarden2.0129英國式園林Englishstylegarden2.0130中英混合式園林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden2.0131意大利式園林Italianstylegarden2.0132西班牙式園林Spanishstylegarden2.0133法蘭西式園林Frenchstylegarden2.0134勒諾特爾式園林LeNotre’sstylegarden2.0135文藝復(fù)興莊園Renaissancestylevilla2.0136洛可可式園林Rococostylegarden2.0137巴洛克式園林Baroquestylegarden2.0138莊園manor,villagarden2.0139廊柱園peristylegarden,patio2.0140綠廊xystus2.0141迷陣maze,labyrinth02.2.3典型中西園林2.0142靈囿LingYouHuntingGarden2.0143靈沼LingZhaoWaterGarden2.0144靈臺LingTaiPlatformGarden2.0145阿房宮E-PangPalace2.0146上林苑Shang-LinYuan2.0147未央宮Wei-YangPalace2.0148洛陽宮LuoyangPalace2.0149華清官Hua-QingPalace2.0150艮岳GenYueImperialGarden2.0151圓明園Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden2.0152頤和園Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace2.0153承德避暑山莊ChengdeImperialSummerResort2.0154蘇州園林Suzhoutraditionalgarden2.0155懸園HangingGarden2.0156英國皇家植物園RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden2.0157凡爾賽宮苑VersaillesPalacePark2.0158楓丹白露宮園FontainebleauPalaceGarden02.3園林藝術(shù)2.0159景view,scenery,feature2.0160遠(yuǎn)景distantview2.0161近景nearbyview2.0162障景obstructivescenery,blockingview2.0163借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing2.0164對景oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace2.0165縮景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery2.0166漏景l(fā)eakingthroughscenery2.0167框景enframedscenery2.0168尾景terminalfeature2.0169主景mainfeature2.0170副景secondaryfeature2.0171配景objectiveview2.0172夾景vistaline,vista2.0173前景frontview2.0174背景background2.0175景序orderofsceneries2.0176景點(diǎn)featurespot,viewspot2.0177仰視景觀upwardlandscape2.0178俯視景觀downwardlandscape2.0179季相景觀seasonalphenomena2.0180氣象景觀meteorologicaldiversityscenery2.0181視野visualfield2.0182秋色fallcolor,autumncolor2.0183園林空間gardenspace2.0184開敞空間wideopenspace,widespace2.0185封閉空間enclosurespace2.0186意境artisticconception,poeticimagery2.0187蒼古antiquity2.0188空靈spaciousness,airiness2.0189動觀in-motionviewing2.0190靜觀in-positionviewing2.0191視錯覺visualillusion2.0192園林藝術(shù)布局artisticlayoutofgarden2.0193對稱平衡symmetricalbalance2.0194不對稱平衡asymmetricalbalance2.0195左右對稱bilateralsymmetry2.0196輻射對稱radialsymmetry2.0197透景線perspectiveline2.0198軸線axis,axialline2.0199主軸mainaxis2.0200副軸auxiliaryaxis2.0201暗軸hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis2.0202樹冠線skyline2.0203園林色彩藝術(shù)artofgardencolors2.0204單色諧調(diào)monochromaticharmony2.0205復(fù)色諧調(diào)compoundchromaticharmony2.0206對比色突出contrastcolorsaccent2.0207近似色諧調(diào)approximatecolorsharmony2.0208暖色warmcolor2.0209冷色coolcolor2.0210色感colorsense2.0211城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃urbangreenspacesystemplanning2.0212綠地系統(tǒng)greenspacesystem2.0213公共綠地定額publicgreenspacequota2.0214公共綠地指標(biāo)publicgreenspacenorm2.0215綠地布局greenspacelayout2.0216吸引圈attractivecircle2.0217吸引距離attractivedistance2.0218有效半徑effectiveradius2.0219綠地資源greenspaceresource2.0220綠地效果greenspaceeffect2.0221綠地規(guī)劃程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace2.0222空間規(guī)劃spaceplanning2.0223形象規(guī)劃imageplan2.0224實施規(guī)劃implementaryplan2.0225必要生活空間necessarylivingspace2.0226余暇生活空間leisuretimelivingspace2.0227利用頻度usagefrequency2.0228樹種規(guī)劃planningoftreesandshrubs2.0229綠地類型typeofgreenspace2.0230環(huán)狀綠型annulargreenspace2.0231塊狀綠地greenplot2.0232點(diǎn)狀綠地greenspot2.0233放射狀綠地radiategreenspace2.0234楔狀綠地wedge-shapedgreenspace2.0235緩沖綠地buffergreenspace2.0236防音綠地noiseproofgreenspace2.0237科學(xué)景觀論scientificlandscapetheory2.0238園林保留地reservegarden2.0239公園規(guī)劃parkplanning2.0240園林總體規(guī)劃gardenmasterplanning2.0241總平面規(guī)劃siteplanning2.0242園林分區(qū)gardenzoning2.0243安靜休息區(qū)tranquilrestarea2.0244兒童活動區(qū)childrenplayingspace2.0245兒童游戲場childrenplayground,playlot2.0246體育運(yùn)動區(qū)sportsactivitiesarea2.0247野餐區(qū)picnicplace2.0248散步區(qū)pedestrianspace2.0249群眾集會區(qū)massmeetingsquare2.0250觀賞植物區(qū)ornamentalplantsarea2.0251觀賞溫室區(qū)displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea2.0252草坪區(qū)lawnspace2.0253綠蔭區(qū)shadetreesection2.0254歷史古跡區(qū)historicalrelicsarea2.0255青少年活動區(qū)youngstersactivitiesarea2.0256誘鳥區(qū)birdsanctuaryarea2.0257釣魚區(qū)fishingcenter2.0258野營區(qū)campsite2.0259游人中心visitorscenter2.0260服務(wù)中心servicecenter2.0261探險游樂場adventureground2.0262文化活動區(qū)culturalactivitiesarea2.0263道路系統(tǒng)approachsystem,roadsystem2.0264環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng)circularroadsystem2.0265方格形道路系統(tǒng)latticedroadsystem2.0266放射形道路系統(tǒng)radiateroadsystem2.0267自然式道路系統(tǒng)informalroadsystem2.0268規(guī)整式道路系統(tǒng)formalroadsystem2.0269混合式道路系統(tǒng)mixedstyleroadsystem2.0270園林規(guī)劃圖gardenplanningmap2.0271園林規(guī)劃說明書gardenplanningdirection2.0272城市公園系統(tǒng)urbanparksystem2.0273公園分布distributionofparks2.0274公園類型parktype,parkcategory2.0275公園間距distancebetweenparks2.0276公園形式parkstyles2.0277游覽區(qū)excursionarea,open-to-publicarea2.0278非游覽區(qū)no-admittancearea2.0279辦公區(qū)administrativearea2.0280服務(wù)區(qū)servicecenter2.0281動休息區(qū)dynamicrestspace2.0282靜休息區(qū)staticrestspace2.0283娛樂演出區(qū)entertainingperformanceplace2.0284主要入口mainentrance2.0285次要入口secondaryentrance2.0286人流量visitorsflowrate2.0287車流量vehicleflowrate2.0288公園道路parkroad2.0289公園水陸面積比率land-waterratio2.0290游人容納量visitorscapacity2.0291風(fēng)景資源調(diào)查landscaperesourceevaluation2.0292風(fēng)景學(xué)scenicology2.0293風(fēng)景規(guī)劃landscapeplan2.0294風(fēng)景設(shè)計landscapedesign2.0295游覽路線touringroute2.0296旅游資源tourismresource2.0297旅游地理tourismgeography2.0298旅游地質(zhì)tourismgeology2.0299歷史名城famoushistoricalcity2.0300文化名城famousculturalcity2.0301文化遺址ancientculturalrelic2.0302天然博物館naturalopenmuseum2.0303風(fēng)景地貌naturalgeomorphology2.0304造型地貌imaginativegeomorphologicfiguration2.0305風(fēng)景區(qū)scenicspot,scenicarea2.0306風(fēng)景名勝famousscenery,famousscenicsite2.0307特異景觀風(fēng)景區(qū)specificnaturalscenesarea2.0308民族風(fēng)俗風(fēng)景區(qū)scenicspotofminoritycustoms2.0309高山風(fēng)景區(qū)alpinescenicspot2.0310海濱風(fēng)景區(qū)seabeachscenicspot2.0311森林風(fēng)景區(qū)forestscenicspot2.0312高山草甸風(fēng)景區(qū)alpinetundralandscapespot2.0313峽谷風(fēng)景區(qū)valleyscenicspot2.0314江河風(fēng)景區(qū)riverlandscapedistrict2.0315湖泊風(fēng)景區(qū)lakeroundscenicspot2.0316溫泉風(fēng)景區(qū)hotspringscenicspot2.0317瀑布風(fēng)景區(qū)waterfallscenicspot2.0318禁伐禁獵區(qū)regionforbiddentotreecuttingandhunting2.0319封山育林區(qū)regionclosedforafforestation2.0320天池風(fēng)景區(qū)craterlakescenicspot2.0321自然保護(hù)區(qū)natureprotectionarea2.0322科學(xué)保護(hù)區(qū)protectionareaforscientificresearch2.0323天然紀(jì)念物naturalmonument2.0324生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)biosphereprotectionarea02.5園林設(shè)計2.0325園林設(shè)計師landscapearchitect,gardendesigner2.0326園址測量圖gardensitesurveymap2.0327地形圖topographicmap,contourmap2.0328種植設(shè)計plantingdesign2.0329地形改造設(shè)計topographicalreformdesign2.0330種植大樣圖detailplantingdesign2.0331造價分析costanalysis2.0332園林形式gardenstyle2.0333規(guī)整式園林formalgardenstyle2.0334非規(guī)整園林informalgardenstyle2.0335幾何式園林geometricgardenstyle2.0336自然式園林naturalgardenstyle2.0337混合式園林mixedgardenstyle2.0338近代巴洛克式園林modernBaroquestyle2.0339馬克斯抽象園林R.B.Marxabstractgarden2.0340園林區(qū)劃gardenareadivision2.0341園林分區(qū)規(guī)劃gardenblockplanning2.0342庭院花園courtyardgarden2.0343前庭frontyard,forecourt2.0344后庭backyard,rearyard2.0345中庭patio2.0346廚園kitchenyard2.0347沉[床]園sunkengarden2.0348窗園windowgarden2.0349墻園wallgarden2.0350宅園homegarden2.0351臺地園terracegarden2.0352冬園wintergarden2.0353切花園cutflowergarden2.0354屋頂花園roofgarden2.0355后花園backyardgarden2.0356園林地形改造topographicalreformofgarden2.0357土山earthpiledhill,artificialmound2.0358假山rockery,artificialrockwork2.0359太湖石TaihuLakestone,watermodelledstone2.0360黃石yellowishbrownstone2.0361人造假山石artificialstone,man-madestone2.0362孤賞石monolith,standingstone2.0363掇山piledstonehill,hillmaking2.0364疊石stoneslaying2.0365板石flagstone2.0366散點(diǎn)石scatteredstone2.0367抱角石cornerstone2.0368屋基石foundationstone2.0369排衙石guardstone2.0370屏石screenstone2.0371石岸rockbank2.0372石階stonesteps2.0373汀步steppingstoneonwatersurface2.0374附壁石stoneappendedtowall2.0375石花臺stoneflowerbed2.0376石凳stonebench2.0377假山石擋土墻rockretainingwall2.0378干砌石drystonewall2.0379假山石樓梯rockstairway2.0380石亭stonepavilion2.0381石洞stonecavern2.0382石窟grotto2.0383置石stonearrangement,stonelayout2.0384拱石archstone2.0385拱頂石keystone2.0386園林水景waterscenesofgarden2.0387水體waterbody2.0388水面watersurface2.0389水池pool2.0390水塘pond2.0391噴泉fountain2.0392噴水池fountainpool2.0393涉水池wadingpool2.0394倒影池mirrorpool,reflectingpool2.0395睡蓮池water-lilypool2.0396噴水管布置pipingschema2.0397釣魚塘fishingpond2.0398高水位池塘highwatertablepond2.0399池邊坐人矮墻seatwallsurroundedpool2.0400隱頭噴泉secretfountain2.0401島園islandgarden2.0402半島園peninsulagarden2.0403小島isle2.0404瀑布waterfall2.0405小瀑布cascade2.0406湖lake2.0407磯rockprojectingoverwater2.0408水簾洞watercurtaincave2.0409園橋gardenbridge2.0410拱橋archbridge2.0411石板橋stoneslabbridge2.0412木板橋plankbridge2.0413圓木橋logbridge2.0414亭橋pavilionbridge2.0415曲橋zigzagbridge2.0416壁泉wallfountain2.0417飲水噴頭drinkingfountain2.0418植物配植plantarrangement2.0419樹木配植arrangementoftreesandshrubs2.0420群植groupplanting,massplanting2.0421孤植specimenplanting,isolatedplanting2.0422叢植clumpplanting2.0423組植groupplanting2.0424林植forestplanting2.0425列植linearplanting2.0426對植oppositeplanting,coupledplanting2.0427環(huán)植circularplanting2.0428帶植beltplanting2.0429散植scatteredplanting,looseplanting2.0430邊緣種植edgeplanting2.0431邊界種植boundaryplanting2.0432整形種植architecturalplanting2.0433基礎(chǔ)種植foundationplanting2.0434角隅種植cornerplanting2.0435景框種植plantingasenframent2.0436門衛(wèi)種植guardplanting2.0437籬恒種植fenceplanting2.0438障景種植screenplanting2.0439背景種植backgroundplanting2.0440林下種植underwoodplanting2.0441路邊種植roadsideplanting2.0442綠籬hedge2.0443樹墻espalier2.0444庭蔭樹shadetree2.0445園景樹specimentree2.0446風(fēng)景林amenityforest,ornamentalforest2.0447行道樹avenuetree,street