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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA11a-2cWarmingupDoyourememberanyunexpectedsituationinyourdailylife?Whatdoyouthinkofthepeopleinthesepictures? Theylookscared/sad…Hebrokehisarm.Heisgettinganelectricshock.Whathappenedtotheboy?Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Iwaslateforworktoday.WhenIgotup,Ifoundmyclockhadrung.Itwas7:30.WhenIwentout,Ifoundthebushadalreadyleft.1aLookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?Shegotuplate.
Sheoverslept.Tellastoryoversleep(overslept,overslept)v.
睡過頭;睡得太久復(fù)合詞中的over常有“過于……”之意Don’toversleep,Dean!Youaretobelate.迪恩,別睡過頭了!你要遲到了。Bythetimeshegotup,someonehadalreadygotteninthebathroom.Sherushed
outthedoor.在……以前Thebushadleftbeforeshegottothestation.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.….n.
背包;旅行包1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_____already_______intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_____already______.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI___________mybackpackathome.1bListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleftCompletetheconversation---Hi,Mary.Youlooksotired.---Iam.Ihadabadmorning.---Really?What__________?---Well,firstofallI________.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_____already______intheshower.---Oh,whatapain!---So,afterhe_________theshower,Itookaquickshowerand___________.But____________Iwentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.happenedoverslepthadgottengotoutofgotdressedbythetime---Oh,no!---Oh,yes!SoIran_________toschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_______mybackpackathome.---No_______youlookstressed.hadleftwonderallthewayReadthesentencesBythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.BythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.過去完成時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成:由“助動詞had(用于各種人稱和數(shù))+過去分詞”構(gòu)成否定式:hadnot+過去分詞
縮寫形式:hadn’t
(2)用法:過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。(3)它所表示動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。①表示過去某一時(shí)間可用by,before
等構(gòu)成的短語來表示。②也可以用when,before
等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句來表示。③還可以通過狀語從句或通過上下文暗示。例如:WhenIgotthere,youhadalreadyeatenyourmeal.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí),你已經(jīng)開始吃了。Bythetimehegothere,thebus
hadleft.在他到達(dá)那里之前,汽車已經(jīng)離開了。Practice1cTaketurnsbeingMary.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning.
Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Whathappened?So,afterheoutoftheshower,Itookaquickshowerandgotdressed.ButbythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Oh,whatapain!Oh,yes!SoIranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.Oh,no!Nowonderyoulookstressed.Languagepoints1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.
unexpectedadj.
出乎意料的;始料不及的
e.g.ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTom comeslateagain,becauseheis alwayslikethis.
如果湯姆又遲到了,一點(diǎn)也不意 外,因?yàn)樗幌蛉绱恕?.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.bythetime在……以前,常引導(dǎo)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句常用過去完成時(shí),即had+動詞過去分詞。
e.g.BythetimeIgotthere,hehad
alreadyleft.
在我到那兒之前,他已經(jīng)離開了。2aListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.43122bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.1.WhenI_______(get)home,IrealizedI________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell_________(ring).3.BythetimeI_______(walk)intoclass,theteacher__________(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstartedRetellthestoryCompletetheconversation---Sothenwhatdidyoudo,Mary?---Well,Iranhometogetmybackpack.ButwhenIgothome,IrealizedI________mykeysinthebackpack.---You’rekidding!---SoIranbacktoschool________mykeysormybackpack.But___________Igotbacktoschool,thebell__________.---Oh,no!---AndbythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteaching________.Sheaskedforourhomework,butofcourseIdidn’thaveit.hadleftwithoutbythetimehadrungalready2cMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwithyourpartner.
TheteacherlookedatMaryandaskedherifshehadfinishedthehomework.Marytoldhertheunexpectedthingsshemetwiththismorning,buttheysoundlikeexcusestotheteacher.Therefore,Marywasaskedtofinishthehomeworkintheclass.WhatanunforgettabledayitisforMary!Exercises用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tom__________,runningafterhisbrotherinthedarknightyesterday.2.__________Iwas10,Ihadbeenabletoeitherplaypianoorviolin.3._________,Sammy!Ithasbeenlateforyoutogotoschool.rushedoutBythetimeWakeup
bythetime,wakeup,rushout根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,填寫單詞。1.Therewillbean__________(意外的)surprise.2.Thechildren_________(
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