2023年中考英語二輪復習：完形解題技巧及方法

2023年中考英語二輪復習：完形解題技巧及方法

I.Introduction

口.Presentation（重點，難點，考點，熱點呈現(xiàn)）

中考完形填空解題技巧

一、要善于樹I四個選項的設置特點來進行選擇

要想做好完形填空題必須始終注意對文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應，這是完形填空題的做題原則。

絕大多數(shù)完形填空題，只看單個的句子，有時所提供的四個選項從語法角度來看都講得通，但是在具

體的語篇中只能有一個正確答案。因此看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必須從語篇的角度來考慮

所選答案。做題時一定要聯(lián)系上下文，從字里行間尋找隱藏信息，同時要善于根據(jù)四個選項的設置特

點來進行選擇：

1.所給選項是不同的名詞，則要根據(jù)上下文的意思來判斷要用哪一個名詞的什么形式或者是否涉及固

定搭配等來考慮；

2.所給選項是形容詞、副詞，則要根據(jù)上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用來確定，形容詞修飾名詞，

副詞修飾動詞和形容詞；

3.所給選項是同一動詞的不同形式，則要考慮空白處要求用什么時態(tài)、語態(tài)或哪種非謂語動詞形式；

4.所給選項是不同的動詞，考查的是語境中動詞的用法及意義，這時要從h下文來判斷或者從固定搭

配方面來考慮；

5.所給選項是連詞，可以從上下文的意思、連詞的用法（含義）以及習慣搭配A手進行選擇,and表并列,

but表轉折，because,so,therefore表因果，though,although表讓步；

6.所給選項是代詞，則要從上下文的指代關系以及代詞的用法來考慮。

7.另外要注意一些固定句型的完整；所選答案應該和上下文和結構上都吻合；局部服從整體，

應從短文的整體內(nèi)容出發(fā)，

二、A-tM

1.重語境

完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對短文大意進行了解的基礎上才能較準確地推知答案。因此，

需要注意上下句的邏輯關系以及整篇文章的情節(jié)，尤其是在需要填連接性詞語時更需要上下文提供的

線索，把自己置身于情景當中進行填空，這樣才能比較順利且有把握地捕捉到正確信息。

2.重實詞

完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關鍵詞語上做文章。這種詞語大多是名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞

等實詞，當然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介詞、連詞等。

3.重

首句通常不設選項。這是因為第一句是核心句，是觀察全文的窗口，對熟悉語境、確定時態(tài)、推

測文章大意等起著關鍵性的作用。如果設選項，就會加大難度，影響對文章信息的捕捉，使做題者陷

入茫然。

4.重快速領悟文章主旨的能力

完形填空題的特點在于人為地設置了很多空格，使文章支離破碎、殘缺不全，這就造成了理解

上的障礙。需要考生期試空格，快速領悟文章主旨。只有這樣，才能保證思路連貫，在理解的過程中

迅速抓住文章的中心意思。設空有一定的規(guī)律性。一般說來大都是均衡分布，各空之間的距離大致相

當，通常是隔一定詞數(shù)，留出一個空格，不連續(xù)設空。關系過于密切時，只設一個選項。如果兩個相

互依存，關系密切的單詞或短語都設為選項，就會形成錯一個等于錯兩個，對一個等于對兩個的現(xiàn)象。

5.重對文章的整體把握能力

對文章的整體把握就是指根據(jù)文章的主旨，通過上下文暗示，對整篇文章、整個段落或整個意群

的整體文意的把握。

6.重考韶滁干擾、完形詞義的能力

完形填空題中干擾項的干擾，一般與語法結構無太大關系，重在文意干擾。因此，只要把握了文

意和具體的語境，通過對詞義的辨析，一些錯誤的干擾項就容易被排除。

解題技巧一小試身手

1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe.

2.Anursenotonlyworks2theday*butalsowoiksduringthe.

3.Heisratherbusy,sohehastimetohavelunchalhome.

4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscanthistest.

5,Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytiredhappy.

方法一：主謂一致判斷法

在英語句子里，謂語受主語支配，啟動此必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主

謂一致。我們在做完形填空題時，會經(jīng)常遇到要靠主謂一致判斷法來確定選項的情況。尋找

其規(guī)律，大致可分為三個原則：即語法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近原則。

Ashorttimeago,atestgivenintheUnitedStates...........Theresultsshowedthatifa

personarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanheorshewhohasno

breakfast........

1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate

Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkIllalsomake

manygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdonrtlikelivingalone.

25.A.friendB.friendsC.Friends'D.Friends5

方法二：固定句式判斷法

固定句式，就是英語中一些常見的固定句型，像：therebe舉行；not……until句型；It

takes/tooksb.+金錢/時間+todosth.句型；Its+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth,句型；too........to

句型等。記住并靈活運用這些固定句式，在做完型填空時是很有用的，可以輕松快速幫助我

們排除一些干擾因素，更快、更準的選擇答案。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosertosomeone.isnicetohaveafriend

totalk,laughanddothingswith........

l.A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.Someone

方法三：上下文暗示法

上下文暗示法分為上文語境暗示法和下文語境暗示兩種。在做完型填空是，我們會經(jīng)

常遇到此類題目，若無上下文的提示，我們根本無法做出正確的選擇；但是我們可以根據(jù)上

下文的一些提示性的引導詞判斷上下文和空格部分的關系，從而做出正確的選擇。

MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,wasoncetravelinginFrance.Hewentbytrainto

Dijon.Hewasverytiredandwantedto.Heaskedtheconductortowakehimupwhenthe

traingottoDijon.Butfirsthesaidhewasaheavysleeper........

l.A.readB.writeC.drinkD.sleep

InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis

16.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcameto

thesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.

16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax

Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.He

asked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?”asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketof

water,,

41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.apples

方法四：邏輯推理法

邏輯推理法也叫語境推測法，是我們在做完形填空題時使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填

空是一篇有完整內(nèi)容的文章，各行各段之間有著邏輯上的必然聯(lián)系。在所提供的選項中，有

的從語法角度是正確的，從語義上考慮就會自相矛盾，出現(xiàn)不合邏輯的現(xiàn)象。這時應從文章

和句子入手，對語法無誤的幾個選項通過分析對比，選出最符合上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的答案。

Whenyouwaveafriendyouareusingsign（手勢）languages.Whenyousmileatsomeone.you

meantobe.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyour,youmean^Bcquiet.95

Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.OnceanEnglish-manwas

Italy.HecouldspeakalittleItalian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefeltand

wentintoarestaurant........

1.A.wellB.friendlyC.fineD.careful

2.A.eyesB.legsC.mouthD.head

3.A.hungryB.tiredC.coldD.ill

Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.For

example,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle44thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhave

forty-fiveminutesineachclass.

44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later

Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whalisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasvery

importanttousashuinans,soIsaid.uMy17,Mommy.”

Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf,?,

17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head

方法五：詞義辨析法

詞義辨析法考查的面廣，該內(nèi)容也是英語學習中的一個難點；在完型填空中出現(xiàn)這一

類題目，如果要求做到準確選擇，必須在一定的語境或句子中理解，這種考查方式和辨析也

是目前完形填空題在中考中考查的一個重點和趨勢，所以這一方法是我們必須要掌握的。詞

義辨析法包括各種詞性的考查，如名詞、介詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞等。

InEngland,peopledon'tlikeverymuch.Youcangoonabus,onatrain,and

peoplejustsitlookingthewindows.Oftentheyread.Theyreadbooksandnewspapers.But

theydon'ttalk........

1.A.laughingB.goingoutC.talkingD.playing

2.A.orB.andC.eitherD.but

3.A.fromB.throughC.atD.outof

方法六：固定搭配法

固定句型和短語搭配不僅是學習的難點，也是完型填空測試的重點。固定搭配形式較

多，有名詞短語搭配、動詞短語搭配、介詞短語搭配等，這些固定搭配都是語言在長期的發(fā)

展和演變過程中形成的，是語言的精華，我們只有在平時學習中認真積累，做題時才能得心

應手。做這類題時，不需要特別的分析，就能鎖定正確的答案。

FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningand

weekendstheyarefreeandthemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstake

partsports.Thisisdecidedbytheirowninterests........

1.A.loveB.workC.enjoyD.play

2.A.atB.withC.onD.in

Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inorder

tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking*??

48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to

Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissuiprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!What

happened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.

48.A.withB.toC.asD.of

注意：

1.注重首、尾句。

2.克服畏難、急躁情緒，耐心通讀全文。

3.切勿看到一個空格就急著選出一個答案，必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。

4.動筆時先易后難，注意從文中同樣結構或類似結構中尋找提示，大膽地作出猜測。

5.如果選項從語法角度無法確定，則必須從語篇（前提示、后暗示）意義上加以鑒別

中考鏈接：

Today,Iwassittingonabench（長椅）atasubwaystation,eatingcandies.Awomancameand

satnexttome.Shelookedvery36.Isaidhellotoherand37hersomeofmycandies.She38

politelybecauseshehadjusteatensomethingandshewas39.Buttheicewasbrokenandwe40

forabouthalfanhour.Shetoldmesome41thingsinherlife.Iunderstoodher.ButItriedto42

hertonoticethegoodsides.Andthenshepromisedthatshewouldoftensmileandfeelhopeful

about43.Whenwesaidgoodbye,shewasa44person一Hertirednessseemedtobegone.She

leftwitha45,thankingmefortalkingwithher.

Afewminuteslater,Isawablindmancoming.Hewalked46withastickinhisrighthand.I

wenttohimandaskedifIcouldhelphimandheagreed.47Iwalkedonhisleftsidesothathe

couldcatchmyarm.Wewalkedintothetrainandtalkedallthewaytohis48Hegavemehis

namecardbeforegettingoffthetrain,andIpromisedto49him.Iwillandmaybewewillmeet

andwalkintheparkoneday.

TodayIbroughtsmilesandanenjoyable50totwopeople,andforsuretheyalsomademyday

brighter.

36.A.excitedB.relaxedC.happyD.tired

37.A.boughtB.offeredC.leftD.lent

38.A.refusedB.receivedC.agreedD.answered

39.A.hungryB.luckyC.fullD.healthy

40.A.talkedB.waitedC.discussedD.sat

41.A.goodB.unhappyC.strangeD.great

42.A.allowB.expectC.helpD.make

43.A.lifeB.workC.familyD.train

44.A.badB.cuteC.differentD.difficult

45.A.ticketB.cardC.giftD.smile

46.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly

47.A.ButB.OrC.AlsoD.So

48.A.classroomB.houseC.officeD.station

49.A.callB.thankC.forgetD.teach

50.A.storyB.timeC.meetingD.party

Briansatoutsidehishouse.Hereallywantedanewbikefor31Hisbikewasfive

yearsold.Theseatwasupashighasitwouldgo,andhis32werestilltoolongforhis

bike.Anewonecost$110,butallhehadwas$33.67.Wherecouldhegettherestofthe

33?Briandidalotof34.Hisbirthdaywasstillfivemonthaway.Maybehecould

domorehouseworktomakemore.Maybehissister35lendhimthemoney.Shehas

36alotfrombaby-sitting.

Whilehewasthinking,thephonerang.Mrs.Timmons'37hadgotoutagain.She

askedBrianifhecould38itforher.Briansaidhewouldbe39todothat.

Aftercatchingthecat,he40ittoMrs.Timmons.Shewasso41thatshe

handedBriantwodollars.BrianthankedMrs.Timmons,buttoldhershedidn'thavetopayhim.

ThenBrianhada(n)42.Hewouldsetupapet43.Hecouldtakecareof

people'spetswhentheywere44.Inhisneighborhoodtherewereatleast12dogs,afew

cats,andevensomefish.Brianwouldhaveanewbike45!

31.A.hisbirthdayB.theNewyearC.ChristmasD.Thanksgiving

32.A.hairB.handsC.earsD.legs

33.A.bikeB.moneyC.workD.time

34.A.thinkingB.houseworkC.walkingD.research

35.A.shouldB.needC.wouldD.must

36.A.borrowedB.savedC.wastedD.spent

37.A.catB.fishC.dogD.rabbit

38.A.waitforB.feedC.lookafterD.find

39.A.kindB.happyC.angryD.afraid

40.A.returnedB.soldC.postedD.left

41.A.excitedB.interestedC.helpfulD.thankful

42.A.questionB.suggestionC.ideaD.secret

43.A.shopB.serviceC.hospitalD.school

44.A.inB.deadC.awayD.old

45.A.innotimeB.foralongtimeC.allthetimeD.fbrthefirsttime

B

ItwasthelastdayofschoolandAlonzowasonthebus.Heknewhismotherwouldsoonask

himifhewantedtogotosummercamp.Hestartedto16aboutlastyear'ssummercamp.

Herememberedarrivingandhowscaredhewas.Hedidnotknow17,andhadnot

beenawayfromhomebefore.Heremembered18ifanyoneelsefeltthesameway.Allthe

otherchildren19toknowsomeone.

Asheunpackedhisclothes,his20camein.HisnamewasJackanditwashissecond

year.Jackunpackedhisclothesandthenranouttomeethisfriends21sayinghelloto

Alonzo.

Alonzorememberedhow22hefeltthatfirstdayofcamp.He23outabookand

satonhisbed.Atlasthecouldreadabookforsomethingtodo.Hebeganreading,24he

kepthearingtheboysplayingoutside.

FinallyJackcamebackinsideandintroduced25.

“Hello,"saidAlonzo26.

'Tm27Ididn'tsayhellobefore,9,saidJack.44Isawafriendoutsideandwenttotalkto

“That'sokay,^^saidAlonzo,feelingbetter.

“So…didyoubringabaseball?Iliketoplaybaseball,but28tobringone!^^saidJack.

"ActuallyIdid!^^saidAlonzo,andtheyranoutsidetoplayinthe29sun.

Thinkingofthose,Alonzosmiledandfelthisworldfullofsunshine.Hecouldn't30to

arrivehome.

16.A.talkB.thinkC.readD.tell

17.A.anyoneB.someoneC.somethingD.nothing

18.A.thinkingB.believingC.knowingD.wondering

19.A.usedB.likedC.seemedD.hoped

20.A.motherB.friendC.teacherD.roommate

21.A.onB.byC.withD.without

22.A.lovelyB.lonelyC.helpfulD.wonderful

23.A.putB.pushedC.pulledD.carried

24.A.andB.orC.butD.so

25.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.yourself

26.A.sadlyB.luckilyC.shylyD.angrily

27.A.sorryB.gladC.proudD.afraid

28.A.wishB.haveC.forgetD.remember

29.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

30.A.hopeB.waitC.planD.want

(B)

Tom,elevenyearsold,wasinbedinhospital.Severaldaysago,whilehewasplaying

baseball,he16andhisheadhittheground.Thedoctorsbelievedthathemightneverget

well.

“Heseemstohavegivenup17Somedicinewon'twork.Perhapsheneedssomething

else,,,saidoneofthedoctors,"WhenIvisitTom,allhe18saysisthathewouldliketomeet

BabeRuth."TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasalmost19BabeRuthwasthemost

faomousbaseballplayerintheStatesandhewasverybusy.

ThenextdayTom'sfathermanagedtotellBabeRuthaboutthe20ofTomonthe

phone.Twenty-fourhourslater,asTomwaslyinginhishospitalroom,BabeRuthwalkedin.

YoungTomcouldn't21itreallywasBabe.

BabeRuthsatdownatTom'sbedandsaid,“Nowlisten,kid,you'vegottoget22I've

broughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball.Youmuststartthrowingit.”

Tom'sfatherjuststayedthere,sayingnothing.Hiseyeswerefullof23thegreat

man.

ForTom,thiswasthe24ofanewlife,oncehethoughthewouldneverbesaved.To

thesurpriseofhisdoctors,youngTomwalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownfeetafewweeks

later.Hewasabletoliveahealthylifeall25thehelpofBabeRuth.

16.A.fellB.shoutedC.shot

17.A.dreamB.hopeC.belief

18.A.alreadyB.almostC.still

19.A.possibleB.impossibleC.helpful

20.A.storyB.accidentC.action

21.A.believeB.doubtC.understand

22.A.happyB.wellC.active

23.A.respectforB.excitementofC.satisfactionwith

24.A.endingB.beginningC.opening

25.A.toB.withoutC.becauseof

Therewasonceapoorwomanwithonlyoneson.Oneday,sheaskedhersoniftherewas

anythinghewanted.Theboysaidhewanteda31.Themotherleftforthemarket,feeling

verysad,32shedidnothaveenoughmoney32adrum.Onthewayhome,she34a

pieceofwoodandgave35tohersontoplaywith.

36thatday,theboywentoutsidetoplay.Alongtheroad,hesawanoldwoman

37.Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafiretocooksomefood,38shedidn'thaveany

wood.Hearingthis,theboygavehispieceofwood.Thewomangavehimapieceofbreadshe

made.

Then,furtherdowntheroad,theboy39atailor's（裁縫）wifeandhercryingchild.The

boyaskedherwhatwaswrong.Thewomansaidshehadnofoodtogiveher40child.The

boygavethewomanthepieceof41,andshegavehimanewcoat.Theboywalkedon.

Nexttheboysawaman42hadnoshirt.Themansaidhehadbeenrobbed（搶劫）on

hiswayhome.Therobbershadtakenallthings:hismoney,hisshirt43hishorse,theboy

gavethemanhisnewcoat.Themanwas44happythathegavetheboyhishorse.

Finally,onhiswayhome,theboymeta45ofpeoplegoingtoaweeding.Therewere

musicians,thebridegroom（新郎），andhisfamily.Everyonelooked46.Thebridegroom's

fathersaid,“Weare47forahorse.Ifitdoesn'tcomesoon,wewillbelateforthewedding”.

Theboygavethemhis48.Thegroupaskedtheboy49theycouldgivehim,andhe

replied,t4Adrum.^^So,themusiciansgavehimtheirdrum.Theboyranhometotellhismother

howhehadatlastgottenthedrumhehadwanted.

Hismotherthoughtforawhilethentoldhimthathelpingothersishelping50.

31.A.coatB.breadC.drumD.horse

32.A.unlessB.andC.soD.because

33.A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bought

34.A.foundoutB.foundC.lookedforD.see

35.A.itB.themC.itselfD.themselves

36.A.LaterB.AgoC.BeforeD.Until

37.A.smileB.smilingC.cryingD.tocry

38.A.butB.ifC.onceD.because

39.A.metB.askedC.visitD.stopped

40.A.fullB.hungryC.happyD.lost

41.A.woodB.meatC.paperD.bread

42.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.where

43.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.with

44.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too

45.A.setB.pairC.groupD.many

46.A.happyB.happilyC.worriedD.sadly

47.A.waitedB.hopedC.wantedD.waiting

48.A.breadB.drumC.shirtD.horse

49.A.howB.whenC.whatD.who

50.A.youB.themselvesC.themD.ourselves

B

Mygreat-grandmother,WinifredHastings,gotrichinamining（采礦）townoutWest.But

her46didn'tcomefromgoldorsilver,butfromsoup,steak,applepie,andgoodcoffee.

Intheearly1900's,WinifredarrivedinSilverCitywithherhusband.Buthecaughtafever

anddiedsuddenly.Withthelittlemoneyshehad,Winifreddecidedtoopenapracticalrestaurant

to47allthehungryminersintown.

Therestauranthadonlywoodenboxesfortables,butbusinesswasverygood48

Theminers49thatWinifredwasagreatcook,50theyateinherrestaurant

everyday.

Onetime,Winifredhadasmallaccidentintherestaurant.Afirestartedinthekitchenand

hercustomershadtoputitout."Thetownmayorwalkedin51therewasstillalotof

smokeintheroom."Winifred,**hesaid,“Whatareyoucookingbackthere?”Everybody

52.

In1905,Winifredgotmarriedagainandmovedoutoftown.Onher53dayin

SilverCity,aphotographertookherpicture.Thepictureisovermydeskathome.Itshows

Winifredwithaboutfiftyminersstandinginfrontoftherestaurant.Atthetopofthephoto_54

says:TOWINIFRED,THEBESTCOOKINTHEWEST.55YOURBOYS.

46.A.wealthB.skillC.familyD.health

47.A.costB.entertainC.warmD.feed

48.A.sometimesB.anywayC.somewhereD.anywhere

49.A.foundoutB.lookedthroughC.cameacrossD.thoughtup

50.A.butB.andC.sinceD.although

51.A.ifB.afterC.whileD.before

52.A.criedB.laughedC.repliedD.followed

53.A.bestB.worstC.firstD.last

54.A.heB.sheC.itD.one

55.A.WITHB.FORC.BYD.FROM

B

Ayoungwomaninher20swassittingonthetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtired

42excited.

Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutfromthetrain'swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted:'Mom,

look,thetreesarebehindus!”Hervoicewasso43thateveryoneonthetrainheard.

Momsmiled.Butayoungcouplesittingnearbylookedattheyoungwoman'schildishbehavior

（行為）withpity."Pooryoungwoman.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher44_Jthey

thought.

Awhilelater,theyoungwoman45again:'Mom,look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!”

Momsmiledagain.Andsheseemedveryhappywiththeyoungwoman9swords.

46,thecouplecouldn'thelpaskingtheoldwoman:"Sorryifweoffend（冒犯）you.But

whydon'tyoutakeyourdaughtertoagooddoctor?^^

Theoldwomansmiledandsaid:"'Actually（其實）,wehavejustcomefromthe47

“Thenyoushouldgotoabetterone.Becauseitseemsthatyourdaughter'ssituationhasn't

48Jsaidoneofthem.Theyfeltsobadfortheoldwoman.

“No,infactFmveryhappywiththetreatment,saidthemother.44Mydaughterwas49

frombirth.Today,sheisseeingtheworldforthefirst

Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don'tjudgepeoplebeforeyoutrulyknowthem.Thetruth

might50you.

42.A.butB.andC.asD.or

43.A.sweetB.lowC.loudD.soft

44.A.toothB.mindC.legD.arm

45.A.saidB.askedC.shoutedD.danced

46.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.SimilarlyD.Probably

47.A.schoolB.factoryC.museumD.hospital

48.A.startedB.improvedC.changedD.appeared

49.A.illB.deafC.blindD.weak

50.A.tellB.findC.surpriseD.please

B

OnOct.16,2016,ChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-11mission（任務），JingHaipengand

ChenDong,metthePress（新聞發(fā)布會）SundayaheadofMonday'slaunch.

Sittingunderanationalflag,theastronauts41ingoodspiritsandansweredseveral

questions.

“42thejobischallenging,riskyanddangerous,thereisnothingmoreIwouldrather

do,“JingHaipeng,50,whoiscommanderofthismission,toldreporters.ItwillbeJing's43

spaceflightfollowinghisShenzhou-7missioninSeptember2008andShenzhou-9missionin

March2012.

OnMonday,Chinasuccessfullylaunched（發(fā)射）spacecraftShenzhou-11missioncarrying

thetwoastronautswhowillremaininspacefor33days.ThespacecraftwassentupattheJiuquan

SatellitelaunchCenterin44China'sGobidesertat7:30a.m.BeijingtimeMondaywitha

LongMaxch-2FYllcarrierrocket.

Thespacecrafthasentereditsdesignedorbit（軌道）.Thelaunch45asuccessby

ZhangYouxia,about19minutesaftertheblast-off（發(fā)射）.

Threeweeksbeforethetask,thefamilymembersofJingHaipengandChenDongstillknew

nothing.ChenDonghasbeena（an）46formanyyearsbeforejoiningthespaceteam.Heand

hiswifenowhaveapairoffive-year-oldtwinsons.One-monthmissionisnotthelongesttime

thatChen47awayfromhome.Whenhewaspilot,heoncedidnotcomebackhomeforhalf

ayearduringamission.

ChengDongdescribedtheexperienceas“noseeing,no48"Butwiththehelpof

VirtualReality（虛擬現(xiàn)實）（VR）technology,astronautswillmeettheirfamilyduringfreetime."If

Iseethem（familymembers）,itwillbedifferentsomehow,“Chensaid.

ForJing,helooksverycalm.InhisfirstspacemissioninShengzhouVD,hiswifewasso

nervous49shealmostdidnotsleepduringthreedays.Nowthatitishisthird,hiswifehas

50____it

41.A.metB.cameC.appearedD.stood

42.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.But

43.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

44.A.northwestB.southwestC.northeastD.southeast

45.A.wastoldB.wasannouncedC.wasspokenD.wassaid

46.A.astronautB.engineerC.pilotD.scientist

47.A.hasstayedB.leftC.hasleftD.stayed

48.A.listeningB.watchingC.noticingD.missing

49.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

50.A.gotusedtoB.usedtoC.beenusedforD.beenusedby

m>Consolidation（鞏固練習）

A

MarkTwain,afamouswriterinAmerica,likedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.

Oneday,hisfriendlosthis36,andaskedMarkTwaintopaythetrainticketforhim.But

Idon'thaveenoughmoney."MarkTwainsaid.Afterawhile,MarkTwainsaid,“Ihavegotagood

idea.Wecan37thetraintogether.Whentheconductorcomestocheckthetickets,youhide

undermyseatquickly."

Later,however,whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,MarkTwaingavehimtwo

tickets—oneforhisfriend,and38forhimself.ThenhesaidinaloudvoiceJMyfriendis

aniceperson,but39strange.Whenhetravelsbytrain,hehatessittingontheseat,40

healwaysliesonthefloorundertheseat.”

Ofcourseallthepeopleonthetrainlookedathispoorfriendundertheseatandlaughedat

himloudly.

36.A.watchB.wayC.walletD.work

37.A.getintoB.getonC.getoffD.getup

38.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

39.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

40.A.butB.andC.soD.or

B

Inourlives,someoneweknowby41oftenencouragesus.

Earlyonemorning,Iopenedthewindowtofindthatthesunwasshiningeverywhere.The

sunshinewarmedmyface,makingitcomfortable.Istartedtoplaymybelovedviolin.Whenwith

allmyeffortsIwasplayingtheclimax（高潮部分）tothepiece,asoundfromnextdoorgotmy

attention.

Iwasattractedandhadaspecialidea:"Howwonderfuli