2023年江蘇省南京市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

2023年江蘇省南京市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

2.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth（）

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

3.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

4.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

5.Wouldyouplease______theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework（）

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

6.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

7.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding（）

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

8.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

9.__________everything,itwasnotabadholiday（）

A.Bring；intoeffects

B.Learn；byheart

C.Put；intopractice

D.Take；intoaccount

10.After（）seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

11.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

12.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings（）

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

13.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore（）

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

14.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth（）

A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

15.Susancameout______inthespeechcontest（）

A.thethirdB.threeC.athirdD.third

16.Hewascaught______intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

17._____I’mmistaken,I’veseenthatmanbefore（）

A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Provided

18.Doyouknowthegirl（）fatherdiedinacaraccidentlastweek

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose

19.Theroleoftelevisioninthismodernerahasdiminished_____asithasbeenreplacedbythecomputertoagreatextent（）

A.confidentlyB.considerablyC.comfortablyD.considerately

20.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

25.72.____（）

26.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.7.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

33.

11.____

四、翻譯(10題)34.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion

35.Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit

36.老師勸我們要好好利用周圍的資源

37.我確信她的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的

38.應(yīng)大力向公眾宣傳忽視環(huán)境保護(hù)的可怕后果（）

39.坦率地講，能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，實(shí)在令人安慰

40.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess

41.一個(gè)遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的

42.開會(huì)的時(shí)間到了,咱們把收音機(jī)關(guān)了吧

43.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.眾所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸煙過(guò)多而引起的（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

45.Howmanysensescanhelpyoudetectweatherchangeinthearticle（）

A.ThreeB.MorethanthreeC.OnlyoneD.Two

46.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

47.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks

B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart'scontent

C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife

D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks

49.PassageTwo

Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone'soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That'sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology（藥物學(xué)）offersalotoftranquilizers（鎮(zhèn)靜劑），antidepressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon'trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.

Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you'dbeinhighspirits.SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculation（血液循環(huán)）andimprovethebody'sutilizationofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage（）

A.Howtobeatabadmood

B.Howtodophysicalexercise

C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout

D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise

50.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordanonymousinParagraph4probablymean（）

A.ImportantB.UnknownC.IndependentD.Excellent

51.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

52.Accordingtothepassage,Farmers'Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause_____（）

A.thousandsoffarmsareclosed

B.farmersaretheownersofthemarkets

C.morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfood

D.JamieOliver's2005campaignurgespeopletoBuyBritish

53.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______（）

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.Xbrandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你想申請(qǐng)做飯店的服務(wù)員，請(qǐng)給負(fù)責(zé)招聘的拜倫先生（Mr.Byron）寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：申請(qǐng)的崗位、個(gè)人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等

參考答案

1.A她錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車，因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:堅(jiān)持，維持；strikein:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，stricken是strike的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

2.BB句意：格林先生說(shuō)，截止到上個(gè)月月底他的顧客還沒(méi)有收到我們的樣品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendoflastmonth可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)

3.B在失業(yè)的情況下，簡(jiǎn)再也不能像以前那樣請(qǐng)朋友吃飯了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意為請(qǐng)某人吃飯,符合題意。urge：竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)。故選B

4.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣，其后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；wherever:無(wú)論在哪里，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；whatever：無(wú)論什么，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知，空處應(yīng)用however。故選A

5.D請(qǐng)把電視的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)兒，好嗎？孩子們正在做作業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnon：打開；turnoff：關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉；turnup：開大，調(diào)高（音量），出現(xiàn)；turndown：關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。注意：如果句子中沒(méi)有alittle,B項(xiàng)也符合題意

6.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，what可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

7.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時(shí)，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母婚禮上的照片。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:來(lái)接，來(lái)拿；comeafter：追趕，追逐；cometo:恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，（主意等）被想出，總共；comeacross：偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，給人以……的印象。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.A她錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車，因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:堅(jiān)持，維持；strikein:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，stricken是strike的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

9.DD句意：從各方面考慮，這是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的假期。詞語(yǔ)搭配。take…intoaccount為固定搭配，意為考慮到，顧及

10.C在經(jīng)過(guò)了似乎無(wú)止境的等待之后，終于輪到他去面試了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介詞after之后缺少一個(gè)既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)的連接代詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what有這種用法，故選C

11.B她從來(lái)都不笑，也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B

12.CC句意：委員會(huì)成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復(fù)地；constantly意為不斷地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；regularly意為有規(guī)律地，定期地；continually意為持續(xù)地，不間斷地。由every一詞可知，此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C

13.CC句意：那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過(guò)火。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式

14.DDmanya（n）+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringthelastmonth可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可排除選項(xiàng)A、B。根據(jù)句意可知，investigation和launch之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

15.D蘇珊在演講比賽中獲得了第三名。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dcomeoutfirst/second/third…為固定用法，意為結(jié)果是第一/二/三……名。故選D

16.B【翻譯】考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為“某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了”。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“考試作弊”，所以應(yīng)選B。

17.AA句意：如果我沒(méi)有弄錯(cuò)的話，我以前見過(guò)那個(gè)人。詞義辨析題。unless：除非；if：如果；because：因?yàn)?；provided：只要，以……為條件。故選A

18.D你知道這個(gè)女孩兒?jiǎn)幔克母赣H上周死于一場(chǎng)車禍。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來(lái)指代先行詞thegirl，且該關(guān)系代詞要在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)father的定語(yǔ)。因此，這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)用whose來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D

19.B電腦在很大程度上取代了電視，以至于電視在現(xiàn)代的地位已經(jīng)大大地降低了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bconfidently：確信地；considerably：相當(dāng)?shù)?；comfortably：舒服地；considerately：體貼地。根據(jù)句意只能選擇表示程度的副詞considerably

20.D句意：這項(xiàng)工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨(dú)完成它。本題考查so和such的用法。so的用法是：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

30.E

31.C

32.D

33.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

34.同意這項(xiàng)建議的請(qǐng)舉手

35.奇怪的是，我們?cè)蕉嗳ソ佑|廣告，就越少去注意它

36.Theteacheradvisedustomakegooduseofthesurroundingresources

37.I’msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob

38.BB此處大力可譯為makegreatefforts，環(huán)境保護(hù)可譯為environmentalprotection,A、D兩項(xiàng)翻譯不完整，故排除。makegreateffortstodosth.譯為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不定式符號(hào)to不能省略，因此排除C項(xiàng)。故選B

39.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsuchashorttime

40.是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使我們走向成功

41.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

42.It’stimeformeeting.Let’sturnofftheradio

43.AA眾所周知可譯為Asisknowntous/Itisknownthat…，由此可排除C項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)漏譯了過(guò)多，并且翻譯得太過(guò)絕對(duì)；D項(xiàng)將由……引起錯(cuò)譯為導(dǎo)致。故選A

44.B考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.可知，當(dāng)他說(shuō)這些話的時(shí)候，是帶點(diǎn)嫉妒情緒在里面的，但是可能他自己都沒(méi)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。由此可推知，it指的是abitofenvy（一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的嫉妒情緒）。故選B

45.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。sense通常包括人的五種感覺(jué)官能，即視、聽、嗅、味、觸五覺(jué)，本文中提到了通過(guò)視覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)、聽覺(jué)這三種方式可以幫助人們預(yù)測(cè)天氣變化

46.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthe