Unit7Section+B+2a-2e 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit7

What’sthehighestmountain

intheworld?SectionBPeriodTwobambooendangeredresearchkeeperawakeexcitementwalkintofallovern.

竹子adj.

瀕危的n.&v.

研究；調(diào)查n.

飼養(yǎng)員；保管人adj.

醒著n.

激動；興奮走路時撞著絆倒WordsReviewexcite+ment(名詞后綴)orsoillnesswildgovernmentwhaleoilprotectionhuge大約n.

疾病；病adj.

野生的n.

政府；內(nèi)閣n.

鯨n.

油；食用油；石油n.

保護；保衛(wèi)adj.

巨大的；極多的WordsReviewill+ness(名詞后綴)govern+ment(名詞后綴)ObjectivesToreadandunderstandthematerialonpandas2.Tolearntoscanthepassagetogetspecificinformation3.Toknowtheimportanceofsavingendangeredanimals4.Tolearnnewwords:bamboo,research,keeper,awake,excitement,illness,remaining,wild,government,oil,protection,huge…ThegiantpandaisknownasthenationaltreasureofChina.大熊貓被稱為中國的“國寶”。Whatdoyouknowaboutpandas?PandafoodactivitiesbirthappearancelivingenvironmenthabitsTalkaboutpandasinyourclass.Usethesewordstohelpyou.bigbamboozoopopularcuteblackandwhiteSichuanfamousendangeredbeautifulforestprotect2aWorkingroupsoffour.Taketurnstotellastoryaboutpandas.Eachstudentinyourgrouppicksthreewordsorphrasesfromthelisttomakesentencesaboutpandasinyourstory-telling.Thereisafamilyofpandaslivinginaforest.Forexample:Thefatherandmotherareblackandwhite.Thebabypandaispinkbutitisverycute.Thepandaseatalotofbambooeveryday.…Nowlet’sreadthearticletogetmoreinformationaboutpandas.Thenfinishthefollowingtasks.TaskOne:Listenandanswerthefollowingquestions.Dopandashavemanybabies?2.Whydothepandababiesoftendie?3.Canyoupointoutonewaytohelpsavepandas?Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Becauseofillnesses.Teachingchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingpandasisonewaytohelpsavepandas.TaskOne:Readingthearticletofindoutwhatthesenumbersmean:10,12,300,2,000.2b10—Adultpandaseat10kilosofbamboodaily.300—About300pandasliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaorothercountries.2000—Scientistssaytherearefewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.12—Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.Scanning(掃讀)：即直接搜尋數(shù)字，然后閱讀數(shù)字前后的內(nèi)容，確定數(shù)字表達的信息WhatisLinWei’sjob?2.Whatdothebabypandashaveforbreakfast?TaskTwo:Readthearticleagainandwriteshortanswerstothequestions.Heisapandakeeper.Babypandasdrinkmilkforbreakfast.2c3.Whyarepandasendangered?Pandasareendangeredbecausetheydonothavemanybabies,andthebabiesoftendiefromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.4.WhatdoestheeducationprograminChengdudo?5.Whyarescientistsdoingresearch?Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theyhopetobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas./.TaskThree:Completethesentencesusingwordsfromthepassage.2dThepanda_______attheChengduResearchBaseareawakeearlyinthemorningto________breakfastforthebabypandas.In______,pandashavebecomeso___________thattheyarenowasymbolofChina.keeperspreparefactpopular3.Adultpandasdonothavebabiesvery_____,andsomeofthebabiesonlyliveforashorttimebecauseof_________.4.AspecialprograminChengduteaches________aboutwhypandasare___________.5.TheChinesegovernmentishelpingto_______thepandas.Scientistsalsowanttobetter____________thehabitsofpandas.childrenendangeredunderstandoftenillnessessaveReadthepassageagainandfillintheblanks.PandasBabypandasAmountoffoodNumberofpandasWaystoprotectpandasOnly______________________Babiesoftendiefrom________10__________________adayFewerthan2000__________________300_______________________Teach_______.Tellthemaboutthe__________ofsavingpandas.Scientistsaredoingresearch____________________________.oneeverytwoyearsillnesseskilosofbamboointheremainingforestinzoosorresearchcenterschildrenimportanceTrytoretellthestoryaccordingtothecolumn.tobetterunderstandthe

habitsofpandasTaskFour:Whatotherwaysdoyouthinkchildrencanhelptosavethepandas?2e1.Donotbotherthepandasandletthemlivepeacefullyinthewild.2.Volunteertodosomeworkhelpingtoprotectthepandas.3.Todosomeadvertisementaboutprotectingthepandas.Forexample:usefulwordsandphrases翻譯下列的短語。

成都研究基地2.醒著3.興奮的跑過去4.走路時撞到一位老人5.絆倒6.…….的一個象征7.大約100公斤8.死于某種原因9.拯救動物的重要性10.努力做ChengduResearchBasebeawakerunoverwithexcitementwalkintoanoldmanfalloverasymbolof…onehundredkilosorsodiefrom…

theimportanceofsavinganimalstryhardtodosth.

Languagepoints1.Pandakeepersarepreparing

themilk

for

thebabypandas’breakfast.熊貓飼養(yǎng)員們正在給熊貓幼崽準備牛奶作為早餐。preparesth準備......OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.preparetodosth"準備做......"Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.prepareforsth為......做準備Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam【考點訓(xùn)練】---Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?---It'sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.A.promiseB.proveC.prepareD.present2.At9:00a.m,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.上午9:00的時候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分熊貓幼崽已經(jīng)醒來并且餓了。awakeadj.醒來（反義詞）asleep睡著的

Shewasawakallnight.v.喚醒；使醒來=wakeupThenoiseawakme.【考點訓(xùn)練】1.Doyoulie__________(醒著的）atnight，worryingaboutthings？2.Grandmausually________________________(醒來)earlyinthemorning.3.Mymother__________(叫醒)meup,thenwentoutoftheroom.4.Hefell____earlylastnight,andhewas___earlythismorning.A.sleep;wakeB.asleep;wakeC.asleep;awakeD.sleep;awake注意：awake不用于名詞之前，因此用作定語時要后置她是最后一個醒著的人。Shewasthelastpersonawake.他是當時唯一醒著的男孩。Hewastheonlyboyawakeatthattime.Practise3.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunoverwithexcitementandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!當熊貓幼崽們看到飼養(yǎng)員時便激動地跑了過來，有些甚至撞倒它們的伙伴，絆倒在地！(2b)①runover撞倒【詞型】run→ran→run→running→runner賽跑的人runafter追逐,追求runinto無意間碰到,和……相撞runout(某物)被用完runoutof用完(某物)runawayfrom從……跑掉;逃避②fallover跌倒fall“落下，跌落，降落”，Theleavesfallintheautumn.falldown強調(diào)的是“滑倒、倒下”后接賓語時應(yīng)加上介詞fromThebookfelldownfromthetabletothefloor.

【考點訓(xùn)練】—WhathappenedtoMare?—Hefell____thebike___asnowymorning.A.off;inB.down;atC.off;onfalldown倒下fallover“向前摔倒、跌倒”falloff下降,跌落4.LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,“Theyaresocuteandlovely.林薇，熊貓飼養(yǎng)員中的一員，說，“他們聰明又可愛?！?/p>

oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示：……的之一四大名著之一：最受歡迎的故事之一：5.Itakecareofthemlikethey'remyownbabies.我照顧他們，就像我自己的孩子一樣。①takecareof照顧，照看②like介詞,像……一樣③myownbaby我自己的孩子6.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.Theyarespecialtome.

我每天給他們洗澡，喂食，和他們玩。他們對我來說很特別。①feedsb.withsth./feedsth.tosb.②playwith③bespecialto7.Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.事實上，世界各地的很多人們都喜歡這些黑白相間動物。①infact②aroundtheworld8.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.大熊貓變得很受歡迎，他們現(xiàn)在是中國的象征。①havebecome現(xiàn)在完成時②asymbolofChina中國的象征9.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforest.科學(xué)家們說現(xiàn)在生活在森林中的大熊貓不足2000頭。①Therebesb./sth.doing……操場上有些同學(xué)在打籃球。_________________________________________________②liveintheforest1)*another:“另一，又一”

another+基數(shù)詞+名詞

=基數(shù)詞+other+名詞2)*orso:“大約”,相當于about/around

數(shù)詞/表時間的名詞+orso=about/around+數(shù)詞/表時間的名詞10.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.另外還有300只左右生活在中國和其他國家的動物園或研究中心里。我們在那又待了三天。Westayedthereforanother

threedays.=Westayedthereforthree

otherdays.修這條路花費了他們大約三年時間。Ittookthemthreeyears

orsotobuildthisroad.=Ittookthemabout/aroundthreeyearstobuildthisroad.11.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.大熊貓沒有很多孩子，或許每隔兩年才只有一只。everytwoyears每隔兩年1)diefrom/of+死亡原因:“死于……”2)ill(adj.生病的)+ness(名詞后綴)→illness“疾病，病”（因病而導(dǎo)致的不健康狀態(tài)）

*adj.+ness→n.:表示性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)

kind→kindness(仁慈)happy→happiness(幸福)12.Thebabiesoftendiefrom

illnessesanddonotliveverylong.他因病不能來。Hecan’tcomebecauseofillness.老張上周因病去世了。Mr.Zhangdiedfromillnesslastweek.熊貓寶寶常死于疾病，也活不了多久。13.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊貓每天花費12個小時吃大約10公斤竹子。①spendsometimedoingsth.花費時間做某事②10kilosofbamboo10公斤竹子14.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumanstartedtocutdowntheforests.許多年前，在中國有很多竹林和大熊貓，但是后來人類開始砍伐森林。①alot用來修飾形容詞的比較級②cutdown砍倒15.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.由于森林變小了，其他的人類活動導(dǎo)致更多的問題，大熊貓找不到足夠的食物，它們的幼崽就更少了。1.as表示原因2.causeproblems3.findenoughtoeat16.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.成都的一個教育項目教孩子們關(guān)于大熊貓和其他瀕危野生動物的知識。①aneducationprogram②teachsb.aboutsth./teachsb.todosth.③endangeredwildanimals17.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.

他們派人到學(xué)校為孩子講解拯救這些動物的重要性。①sendsb.toaplace②tellsb.aboutsth.③theimportanceof18.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.而且中國政府正在很努力地幫助救助大熊貓。tryhardtodosth.努力做某事19.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.科學(xué)家們正在做研究，想更好的理解熊貓的習(xí)性。①doresearch做實驗②thehabi