中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)-第8講、完形填空專題(講義含答案)

中考二輪習(xí)——第8講、完形填空專（講義）【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一、命特點(diǎn)題型上看：越越降低了對單詞本身詞義及語法的考查，而注重上下文聯(lián)系，主要考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的能力、上下文對照并捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力、分析行文邏輯及文章的整體理解能力、結(jié)合語境分析推理的能力等。體裁上看：中考完形填空的體裁主要以記敘文為主以敘為主敘議結(jié)合題材新穎。二、做步驟第一步，___________。完形填空題是一篇意思完整短文，準(zhǔn)確理解短文是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。在做此題時(shí)，要跳過空格，將全文快速瀏覽一遍，特別要留意文章首尾句和每段首尾句文章內(nèi)容有一個(gè)大概的了解，在閱讀時(shí)，不需要看到全部的信息，根據(jù)部分信息就可以了解大意。千萬不要讀一句填一句，因?yàn)椤巴晷翁羁铡鳖}里所給的大多數(shù)選項(xiàng)填入單句后在語法上都成立，但從全文看卻并非正確答案第二步，___________。了解文章大意后便要開始填所缺部分。在選擇答案時(shí)，一定要考慮到上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，前后對照，從上下文中找出關(guān)鍵性啟示。同時(shí)兼顧句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，習(xí)慣用法，固定搭配和詞類的功能，先選出比較容易的答案，遇到較難的題，可以跳過本題，繼續(xù)做后面的題，完形填空題文章前后、上下多暗示和索提示文章為了使語篇相互銜接及文章的連貫，有些詞會(huì)以原詞或同義、近義詞等形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在文章中第三步，___________。初讀初選后，還有一些題目有思路，此時(shí)就要逐句細(xì)讀，逐題分析選項(xiàng)、對上一步驟未確定的個(gè)別試題多方推敲，把握全局思維，注意前后邏輯（選連詞的空格前后兩句可形成指代、列舉、因果、對比、讓步、補(bǔ)充、遞進(jìn)等邏輯關(guān)系第四步，___________。初定選項(xiàng)后，很重要的一步是要將整篇文章再復(fù)讀一遍對答案進(jìn)行核實(shí)調(diào)整清除疏漏再次迅速復(fù)讀對短文的理解會(huì)更為深刻，更容易判斷有疑點(diǎn)或誤解的地方（這時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、主謂一致、固定搭配等1

五讀法1.細(xì)讀首句，預(yù)測主題；2.跳讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意；3.通讀全文，試選答案；4.細(xì)讀全文，推敲難題；5.復(fù)讀全文，調(diào)整答案。精簡步：1._______。跳開選項(xiàng)了解信息，初步掌握文章大意。2._______。仔細(xì)閱讀全文，抓住短文的每段、每句作者的思想。3._______。再次閱讀文章，檢查答案，是否符合文章邏輯推理。2

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