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30260Thewords“make”and“bus”arecalled()becausetheycanoccurunattached.derivational B.inflectionalC.bound C.Theconsonant[n]can’tbedescribedas [bilabial, B.[alveolar,C.[velar, D.Severalpoliticalparties )witheachotheragainsthigher B.C. D.Thechiefmanagerisadeterminedman.Youneverseehimina( whenhemakeadecision.A. B. C. D.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered( )and( )ontheheadwitharod.toattack; B.tobeattached;tobeC.attacking;be D.havingbeingattacked;Therenothingmorefordiscussions,themeetingcametoanendinghalfanhourearlier. B.hasC. D.to“Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference.”Thesentence SheseemstobethereattheSheseemedtobethereattheSheseemstohavebeenthereattheSheseemstobeingthereatthe )whohadarrestedhimthreetimesforBeforeJohnstoodtheBefore manstoodBefore manJohnBeforeJohn manThewordholidayoriginallymeant“holyday”,butnowthewordsignifiesanydayonwhichwedon’thavetowork.Thisisanexampleof()meaning B.broadeningofC.narrowingof D.lossof10.Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty“if”sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrticalrules.Whatistheteacher’sgrrteachingmethod? B. D.Whenyoufocuson“utncefunction”and“expectedresponse”byusingexampleslike“apology/acceptance,inform/acknowledge,youareprobablyteachinglanguageatthe().lexical B.discoursestory D.grticalAskingstudentstoexinnewwordsinatextwithknownwordsisNOTanactof( B. B.reinC. D.()helpsstudentsfacilitatetheirprocessofaccumulatingvocabulary,broadeningscopeofvision,andincreasingtargetlanguage B.ExtensiveD. D.IntensiveWhichofthefollowingisfocusedonLabelingpicturesaccordingtotheirSequencingthepicturesaccordingtotheMatchingthepictureswiththeCommentingontheTheteacherasksstudentstoproduceconversationbyusingparticularpatternsorexpressionstheyhavejustlearned.Whatroleistheteacheryinginthisactivity? B. D.Integrationofthefourskillsisconcernedwithrealisticcommunication,theimplicationofwhichisthatwemustteachatthediscourselevel,thatwemust( ),andthatwemustadjustthecombinepronunciation,vocabularyand usemechanicalpracticeandmeaningfulusebodylanguageandadjustthetextbookTodeveloptheskilloflisteningforspecificinformation,theteacherasksstudentstofillintheblankswiththeinformationtheyhearonthetape.Whichstageoflisteningclassisitatnow?Prelistening.B.WhileC.Postlistening.D.BoththeprelisteningandwhilePrereadingactivitiesinclude(),settingthescene,skimming,andscanning. B.informationtransferC.readingcomprehensionquestionsD.reproducingtheThequalityorientededucationrequirestolightenstudents’load,soitisimportanttoimproveclassroominstructionefficiency,whichshouldbeundertheguaranteeofteachingmanagement.( )isthemostsignificantwaytoclassroommanagement.A.TeachingprocessmanagementB.ClassroomdisciplinemanagementC.ClassroomenvironmentmanagementD.ConductmanagementWhichofthefollowingactivitiesisthemostsuitableforgroupGuessinggame. B.Storyling.C.Informationgap. D.Dramaperformance.Passage1,21-25PassageWithinthatexclusivegroupoflirycharacterswhohavesurvivedthroughthecenturies—fromHamlettoHuckleberryFinn—fewcanrivaltheculturalimpactofSherlockHolmes.Sincehisfirstpublicappearance20yearsago,thegentlemanwiththecurvedpipeandatastefore,themasterofdeductivereasoningandelaboratedisguise,haslefthismarkeverywhere—incrimeliture,filmandevision,cartoonsandcomicbooks.AtHolmes’side,ofcourse,washistrustedfriendDr.Watson.Loomingevenlarger,however,wasanotherdoctor,onewhosemedicalpracticewassoslowitallowedhimplentyoftimetopursuehisliryambition.Hisname:ArthurConanDoyle.Asthecreatorofthesefictionalicons,ConanDoylehashimselfesomethingofacultfigure,theobjectofcountlesscriticalstudies,biographiesandfanConanDoylewasborninEdinburghin1859,inarespectablemiddleclassCatholicfamily.Still,itwasfarfromaneasylife.Therewasneverenoughmoney;theymovedfrequentlyinsearchoflowerrents;andhisfather,acivilservantandillustratorwasanalcoholicwhohadtobeinstitutionalized.Yettheearlylettershewrotetohisallowancesandschoolwork.At14camehisfirstunforgettablevisittoLondon,includingMadameTussaud’s,wherehewas“delightedwiththeroomofHorrors,andtheimagesofthemurderers.”Asuperbstudent,ConanDoylewentontomedicalschool,wherehewasattractedbyDr.JosephBell,aprofessorwithanuncannyabilitytodiagnosepatientsevenbeforetheyopenedtheirmouths.ForatimeheworkedasBell’soutpatientclerkandwouldwatch,amazed,athowthelocationofacalluscouldrevealaman’sprofession,orhowaquicklookataskinrashtoldBellthatthepatienthadoncelivedinBermuda.In1886,ConanDoyleoutlinedhisfirstnovel,AStudyinScarlet,whichhedescribedas“asimpletaleofmysterytomakealittleextramoney.”Itsmaincharacter,initiallycalledSherringfordHopeandlatercalledSherlockHolmes,wasbasedlargelyonBell.ButHolmes’firstappearancewentalmostunnoticed,andthestrugglingdoctordevotednearlyallofhissparetimetowritinglonghistoricalnovelsinthestyleofSirWalterScott—novelsthathewasconvincedwouldmakehisreputation.Itwasn’ttobe.In1888,HolmesreappearedinAScandalinBohemia,ashortstoryinStrandMagazine.Andthistime,itsherotookanimmediatehitandConanDoyle’slifewouldneverbethesame.ThetypicalfeaturesofSherlockHolmeswereallEXCEPT( C.in WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutConanDoyleandhisHecamefroma classTheyledahardlifeinEdinburgh.C.Hisfatherwasaddictedtodrinking.D.HismotherhadreceivedlittleHowdidConanDoylefeelabouthisfirstvisittoLondon?A.Itwashorrible. B.Itwaspleasant.C.Itwas D.ItwasWecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat themorecallusesahas,themoreprofessionalhewouldwritersoftenbasetheirwritingonalConanDoylehasgonethroughaperiodofhardshiponhiswaytoinspirationwasveryimportantforatocreateConanDoyle’sshortstoryAScandalinBohemiahasprovedtobe )atlast. Passage2Evenintraditionaloffices“thelinguafrancaofcorporateAmericahasgottenmuchmoreemotionalandmuchmorerightbrainedthanitago”Shestartedspinningoffexamples.“IfyouandIparachutedbacktoFortune500companiesin1990,wewouldseemuchlessfrequentuseoftermslikejourney,mission,passion.Thereweregoals,therewerestrategies,therewereobjectives,butwedidn’ttalkaboutenergy;wedidn’ttalkaboutpassion.”Koehnpointedoutthatthisneweraofcorporatevocabularyis“team”oriented—andnotbycoincidence.“Let’snotforgetsports—inmaledominatedcorporateAmerica,it’sstillabigdeal.It’snotexplicitlyconscious;it’stheideathatI’macoach,andyou’remyteam,andwe’reinthistogether.TherearelotsandlotsofCEOsinverydifferentcompanies,butmostthinkofthemselvesascoachesandthisistheirteamandtheywanttowin.”Thesetermsarealsointendedtoinfuseworkwithmeaning—and,asKhuranapointsout,increaseallegiancetothefirm.“Youhavetheimportationofterminologythathistoricallyusedtobeassociatedwithnonprofitorganizationsandreligiousorganizations:Termslikevision,values,passion,andpurpose”saidKhurana.Thisnewfocusonalfulfillmentcanhelpkeepemployeesmotivatedamidincreasinglylouddebatesoverwork lifebalance.The“mommywars”ofthe1990sarestillgoingontoday,promptingargumentsaboutwhywomenstillcan’thaveitallandbookslikeSherylSandberg’sLeanIn,whosetitlehas eabuzzwordinitsownright.Termslikeunplug,offline,life hack,bandwidth,andcapacityareallaboutsettingboundariesbetweentheofficeandthehome.Butifyourworkisyour“passion”you’llbemorelikelytodevoteyourselftoit,evenifthatmeansgoinghomefordinnerandthenworkinglongafterthekidsareinbed.Butthisseemstobetheironyofofficespeak:Everyonemakesfunofit,butmanagersloveit,companiesdependonit,andregularpeoplewillinglyabsorbit.AsNunbergsaid“Youcangetpeopletothinkit’snonsenseatthesametimethatyoubuyintoit.”Inaworkcethat’sfundamentallyindifferenttoyourlifeanditsmeaning,officespeakcanhelpyoufigureouthowyourelatetoyourwork—andhowyourworkdefineswhoyouare.AccordingtoNancyKoehn,( )officelanguagehas e.A.moreemotional B.moreobjectiveC.less D.less“team”orientedcorporatevocabularyiscloselyrelatedto( A.historicals B.genderdifferenceC.sports D.athleticKhuranabelievesthattheimportationofterminologyaimsto( A.revivehistoricalterms B.promoteimageC.fostercorporate D.strengthenemployeeItcanbeinferredthatLean )voicesforworkingappealstopassionatetriggersdebatesamongpraisesmotivatedWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutofficespeak?A.Managersadmireitbutavoidit.B.Linguistsbelieveittobenonsense.paniesfindittobeD.Regularpeoplemockitbutaccept二、簡(jiǎn)答題120在呈現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)后,教師用幻燈片打出:Lookatthefollowingpictures.Doyouthinkthepeopleinthephotosarebeautiful?Usesomewordstodescribethem.通過(guò)一系列的和文字說(shuō)明,最終得出結(jié)論:Beautyisquitedifferentintheeyeofdifferentpeople.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.elegant(高雅的)一詞,該教師用了一幅非常古典的兩位高雅的仕女圖來(lái)加深印四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題1,40teachingkeyanddifficultmajorstepsandtimeactivitiesandPompeii:TheAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootofMountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeopleopenedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhousesandwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunay,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensofPompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuviuserupted.Millionsoftonsofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthetownofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3~5metresofashandmud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.1- 6- 11- 16- 25-任務(wù)型教學(xué)(Taskbasedlanguageapproach)是指在課堂教學(xué)中以具體Presenting(Evaluatingandpracticing(評(píng)價(jià)和練習(xí)環(huán)節(jié):教師對(duì)學(xué)生的任務(wù)匯報(bào)TeachingobjectivesKnowledgeTomasterthewordsofvolcanoeruptionsandgrasptheusageofAbilityTodevelopabilityindescribingnaturaldisastersandpastEmotionTospeakconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.Teachingkeypoint:Namewordsofvolcanoeruptions;descriptionoftheeruption;usageof“erupt”.Teachingdifficultpoint:Memorizationofthenewwords;howtogetthestudentstovolunteeractivelyininctivesections.Teaching media,picturesofdifferentnaturedisasters,cardsof volcanoeruptions.TeachingStep1 in(5Showstudentspicturesofdifferentnaturaldisastersandsomehistoricalfactsofthem.ThenshowthestudentspicturesofPompeiiandlashortstoryofPompeii.(Justification:Thisstepwillwarmuptheclass,andstudentswill equitecuriousandbeattractedbyPompeii’smysteries.)Step2Presentation(20minutes)a.NewWordsDividethestudentsinto4groupsandgiveeachgroupcardswithnaturaldisastersonit.Theteachershal
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