記敘文的寫作要點

關于記敘文的寫作要點第1頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月narration敘述文description描寫文exposition說明文argumentation議論文EnglishWritingStyles第2頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Whatisnarration?第3頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Atitssimplest,narrationisthetellingofastory,whichinvolvescharactersandongoingactions.

Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofwhathappenedorishappening.第4頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Itattemptstorecreateeventssothatthereadermayvicariously(替代地)sharetheexperience第5頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月TwoTypesofNarration

Literarynarrative

isusuallyfictitious,foundabundantlyinliterarycreationssuchasanecdotes,talesandfables,romances,shortstories,novels,andstoriesinverse.第6頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月TwoTypesofNarrationExpositorynarrative

isthefactualaccountofevents,includinghistory,biography,travels,newsreportsandjournals.第7頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Thewaystonarrateinsequenceoftime順敘flashback倒敘narrationinterspersedwithflashbacks插敘narrationinterspersedwithcomment）夾敘夾議第8頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月TheelementsofanarrativeSettingPlotAtmosphereConflictPointofViewCharacterization第9頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.1Setting背景Thetimeandplaceinwhichtheeventsofastorytakeplace.Cultural,social,physicalcontextofastory.第10頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月2.Plot情節(jié)

thesequenceofeventsthattakeplaceinastory

第11頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3Characterization人物的刻畫Themethodsusedtopresentthepersonalityofacharacterinanarrative.

Direct---theauthordescribesthecharacter.Indirect---thereaderjudgeswhatthecharacterislikebasedonwhattheysayordo,orwhatothercharacterssayaboutthem.第12頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月4Atmosphere氣氛Thegeneralmoodorfeelingestablishedinapieceofliterature.Atmosphereiscreatedthroughwordchoiceandpacing.第13頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月5Conflictthecentralproblemthatdrivestheactionofastory.TwomaintypesInternal---theconflicthappensinacharacter`smindExternal---theconflicthappensbetweencharacters,orbetweenacharacterandsomeoutsideforce.第14頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月6PointofView視角WhoisnarratingthestoryTwomaintypesFirstperson---thenarratoruse“I”totelltheaction,andisinvolvedinthestoryThirdperson---thestoryistoldfromaperspectiveoutsidethestory.Thecharactersarereferredtobyname,orashe,sheorthey第15頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenplanninganarrative?

TextPointofview視角Theme主題Setting背景Foreshadowing伏筆Symbol象征Plot情節(jié)Order順序第16頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Step1.ContextAtthebeginningofanarrative,makeclear:WhenWhereWhoProvidethereaderwithcontexttohelphimthewholenarrative第17頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Step2.PurposeTheremustbeapurposeintellingastory

---toproveatheory---toillustratetheconcept---topraiseavirtue---tocondemnavice,etc第18頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Step3.SeletionofdetailsAnarrativeismadeupofdetailsProvidingenoughandonlyrelevantdetailsorthingsthatcontributethebringingoutthemainofthenarrative第19頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Step4.OgnizationChronologicalorderIntheorderinwhichthingsoccurFlashback

Toarousereader`sint