江蘇省連云港市2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高一英語(yǔ)試題（word版）

2021~2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將所有答案按照題號(hào)填涂或填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Finishhishomework.B.Haveapicnicwithhisfriends.C.Waitforhisfriends'invitationtothepicnic.2.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Shecan'tfindajob.B.Shehastroubleinstudy.C.Shedidn'tdowellinhernewjob.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabank.C.Atashoppingcenter.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hegrowsold.B.Hedoesn'tlikethecandles.C.Heisnothealthyanymore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Anewhouse.B.Anewcar.C.Aparkinglot.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthehouse?A.Theposition.B.Theprice.C.Thesize.7.Wherecanthewomanparkhercar?A.Inacarpark.B.Inayard.C.Inthestreet.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutskiinginSwitzerlandandAustria?A.Itischeap.B.Itisexciting.C.Thefacilitiesaregood.9.Whomdoesthemanusuallygoskiingwith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Somestrangers.10.Whatdothespeakersbothlike?A.Football.B.Badminton.C.Basketball.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.Visitapictureshow.B.Gotothetheater.C.Playbasketball.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Workmates.C.Schoolmates.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthematterwiththejacket?A.Itisbroken.B.Ithasbeenworn.C.Itisthewrongsize.15.Whencanthegoodsbereplacedinthisstore?A.Withinaweek.B.Withintwoweeks.C.Withinamonth.16.Howistheproblemsolvedintheend?A.Themanreturnsthejacket.B.Themangetspartofhismoneyback.C.Themanchangesthejacketforanewone.17.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Acustomer.B.Asalesmanager.C.Asaleswoman.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhowereincludedintheWilsons'“extendedfamily”？A.Theirunclesandaunts.B.Peopleintheneighborhood.C.Peoplefromtheneighboringtown.19.HowmanygenerationsdoestheWilsons'partyinclude?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwiththeirfamily.B.AcouplewhotravelaroundtocelebrateThanksgiving.C.AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwithnon-family-members.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARDTalks:You'IlBeaMan,MySon“Ifyoucandreamandnotmakedreamsyourmaster...”Behindtheinspirationalpoem“If'byRudyardKiplingliesthestoryofafather'sloveandason'ssacrifice.PrideAndPrejudiceSeveraldifferentaudio(有聲的）readingsofJaneAusten'scomedyaboutElizabethBennett'sandMr.Darcy'ssearchforlovecanbefoundonYouTube.Searchfor“PrideandPrejudice”onYouTubeorinasearchengine.Can'tWaitForChristmasInabusyworld,there'speaceinseekingoutsimpletraditionalpleasures.ThisistheplacetodiscoverthetopfiveChristmassongstosingatkaraokeandlearnaboutanewpartygame-theWhiteElephantChristmasExchange.StayAwayFromMatthewMaGillThefinalmonthsofMatthewMaGill'slifewerespenthomeless,livinginthewoods.Allheleftbehindwasaboxfilledwithpersonalpapersandphotosthatshowedanunbelievablelife.Usingtheobjectsinthebox,award-winningjournalistEricMennel,ahostofanewpodcast(有聲雜志），tracksdownMaGill'slifestory.HOWTOGETPODCASTSTolistenontheweb:Inasearchengine,lookup“StayAwayFromMatthewMaGill”，forexample,andclickontheplaybutton.Todownload:DownloadanappsuchasPodcatchersoriTunesandsearchbytitle.21.Whichbooksuitsthosewholikereadingromances?A.PrideAndPrejudice.B.You'llBeaMan,MySon.C.Can'tWaitForChristmas.D.StayAwayFromMatthewMaGill.22.Whowillread“StayAwayFromMatthewMaGill”forlisteners?A.RudyardKipling.B.JaneAusten.C.MatthewMaGill.D.EricMennel.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inamagazine.B.Inatextbook.C.Inaresearchpaper.D.Inatravelbrochure.BSinceKelseaBalleriniappearedontheNashvillescenein2015,she'sbeenknownforhercheerfulsongsandenergeticpersonality.“I'vealwayspresentedmyselfasaveryhappy-go-luckyperson,”shesays,“butthere'smore.”Indeed,inhernewpoetrybookFeelYourWayThrough,the“HalfofMyHometown”singer,28,showshowshefoundstrengthafteradifficultyouth.InherteenyearsBallerinistruggledwithbulimia.“Myparentshadjustgottendivorced,andIthinkforme,itwasasourceofcontrol,”shesaysofhereatingdisorder.Afterpassingoutseveraltimes,shefinallysoughthelpat18.“It'sajourney,andit'snever-ending.”Lifeinthespotlight(聚光燈）cansometimesworsenherbody-imageissues,butshe'slearnedhowtodealwiththem.Todayshe'sinamuchhealthierspot,andsheismuchmoregentlewithhowshetalkstoherself.Ballerinifacedperhapsherbiggestemotionalchallengeduringhersecondyearinhighschool,whenshewatchedafrienddieinaschoolshootinginhernativeKnoxville,Tenn.“There'samomentineveryone'slifewhensomethinghappens,andyougo,'Lifeisshort',andthatwasmine,”Ballerinisays,addingthatshestillsuffersPTSDfromtheterribleevent.“Fortunately,everyoneclosetomeknowsaboutit,andtheyhelpme.”O(jiān)neofBallerini'sbiggestsupportersisherhusband,fellowsingerMorganEvans,36.Becauseofherparents'divorce,shesays,“ImadeupmymindthatIwasnevergoingtogetmarried.”ButwithEvans,sheadds,“Ihaveahealthierideaofmarriage.Idon'tseeitasafairytale.It'swork,butit'sworthit.”24.WhyisBallerinipopular?A.Becauseshehasasweetvoice.B.Becauseshealwayshasgoodluck.C.Becauseherexperiencesaremoving.D.Becausehersongsalwayscheerpeopleup.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulimia”meaninParagraph2?A.Herdifficultyouth.B.Herparents'divorce.C.Hereatingdisorder.D.Hermentalchallenge.26.WhatcanweinferaboutBallerinifromParagraph3?A.Sheshotherfrienddeadbyaccident.B.Shehasforgottentheschoolshooting.C.Shewassavedbyherfriendsonthespot.D.Shegotemotionalproblemsaftertheevent.27.WhatcanwelearnfromBallerini'slifeexperience?A.Everydoghashisday.B.Badtimesmakeyoustrong.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.CRisingnumbersoffemaleelephantsinMozambiqueinsouth-eastAfricaarebeingbornwithouttusks(長(zhǎng)牙），accordingtoanewstudy.Thechangeisthoughttobearesultofyearsofhuntinginwhichelephantswerekilledfortheirtusks.Expertsthinktheyhaveevolved(進(jìn)化）tobetusklesssotheyarelesslikelytobehunted.Evolutionistheprocessbywhichlivingthingschangeovertimetobecomebetteradaptedtotheirenvironment.Inthecaseoftheelephants,animalswithnotuskshavesurvived(幸存）betterthanthosewithtusks.Thesurvivinganimalshavepassedonthatcharacteristictotheirbabies,resultinginmoreyoungelephantsthatdon'tgrowtusks.Elephanttusksevolvedfromteeth.Theygraduallybecameatoolthattheelephantsusedtodigwaterholes,stripbarkfromtreesandprotectthemselves.However,duringacivilwarthatlastedfrom1977to1992,Mozambique'selephantpopulationreducedbyabout90%.Mostoftheanimalswerekilledbysoldierswhosoldtheirtusksformoney.Duringthecivilwar,elephantsbornwithouttuskswereleftalonebyhunters,givingthemafarbetterchanceofsurvivingandpassingthischaracteristictotheirbabies.Beforethewar,18.5%offemaleelephantswereborntuskless,butthisroseto33%amongfemalesbornbetween1995and2004.Inordertosurvivewithouttusks,theresearcherssaytheelephantsarechangingthetypesofplantstheyeat.Whethertheelephantshavetusksornotdependsonchangestotheirgenes(基因）。Unfortunately,thegenechangesthatstoptusksgrowinghaveothereffects-theyaredeadlytoabouthalfofmalebabies.ProfessorRobertPringle,whoworkedonthestudy,hopesthatthespreadoftusklessnesswillstopastheelephantsarehuntedlessandthepopulationrecovers.28.Whatcause(s)elephantstoevolvetobetuskless?A.Foodshortage.B.Climatechange.C.Humanactivities.D.Naturaldisasters.29.Whatdoesthecivilwarbringtoelephants?A.Thedamagetotheirhome.B.Anincreaseinbirthoffemales.C.Thesurvivalofthosewithtusks.D.Adecreaseintheirpopulation.30.WhatisRobertPringle'sattitudetothespreadoftusklessness?A.Favorable.B.Concerned.C.Confused.D.Frightened.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Nobuying,nokilling.B.Theelephantsaresuffering.C.Elephantsevolvetolosetusks.D.Toprotectelephants,takeaction!DOn16November2001,eageraudiencesaroundtheworldsettledintotheirseatsasthefirstfilmintheHarryPotterseries,HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone,wasreleased(上映）incinemas.Itwasabigmomentinthehistoryofthisfamouscreation.Thefilmsandbooksarestillhugelypopularandarenowattractinganewgenerationoffans.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone,thefirstinaseven-bookserieswaspublishedin1997.TheserieswaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Althoughthebookswerewrittenforyoungpeople,theirthemesmadereadersofallagesveryinterested.Itbecametheworld'sbiggest-sellingbookseriesandhassoldmorethan500millioncopiesgloballyinabout80languages.By2001,thesuccessofthebooksledtoafilmseriesandfilmmakersbroughtthemagicalworldtolifeonscreen.ThefirstHarryPotterfilmhasmademorethan￡760millionacrosstheworld.Theeightfilmsbasedonthebooks,aswellastwospin-off(派生作品）moviesreleasedsofar,haveearnedmorethan￡6.6billionintotal.FanslovedHarryPottersomuchthattheirwizardingworldmovedbeyondthepageandscreentoreal-worldexperiences.TheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotourinWatford,EnglandallowsfanstovisitsoundstagesandhoponboardtheactualHogwartsExpresstrainusedinthefilms.TherearealsoTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterthemeparksintheUS,aswellasinOsaka,Japan,andBeijing,China.FanscanrideHagrid'smotorbike,walkthroughthewizardingbankofGringottsandbuyawandatOllivandersWandShop.Aftermorethan20yearsofmagic,Harry'sstorycontinues.Astageshow,HarryPotterandtheCursedChild,hasbeenabighitinLondon'sWestEnd.ThereareotherproductionsinAustralia,Canada,Germany,JapanandtheUS.Thethirdfilminthespin-offmovieseriesFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThemwillbereleasedinApril2022.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHarryPotterseriesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwasoriginallyintendedforadults.B.Itisthemostpopularseriesworldwide.C.Itwasallreleasedon16November2001.D.ItwasadaptedfromJ.K.Rowling'sbooks.33.HowdoestheauthorshowthesuccessoftheHarryPotterseries?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bystudyingcases.D.Bymakingcomparisons.34.WhatcanvisitorsdoonthestudiotourinWatford?A.RidingHagrid'smotorbike.B.TakingtheHogwartsExpresstrain.C.VisitingthewizardingbankofGringotts.D.BuyingawandatOllivandersWandShop.35.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningHarry'sstory?A.Audiences'review.B.Boxofficesuccess.C.Artisticimportance.D.Futuredevelopment.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howoftenhaveyouthought:“WhenIlosethisweight,I'llbemoreconfidentandhappy”？Yes,youmightbe,butoftentheeffectisshort-lived.You'rethenlookingforthenextthingandthenext.36Andthatstartswithyourmindsetandbecominghealthierandstrongerphysicallyandmentallyatthesametime.·Developahealthyattitudetowardsyourself.Acceptyourselfastheuniqueindividualyouaretoday.Focusonyourownjourney,ratherthanwastetimecomparingyourselftoothers.Don'tbemean(刻薄的），criticalorjudgementaltoanyone-includingyourself!3738Becuriousabouthowyouhonestlyfeelaboutyourself,andtrytogobeyond“Idon'tlikemybody”。Tryclosingyoureyesandslowlyfocusingoneachpartofyourbodyandseewhatthoughts,feelingsandemotionsarise.Weoftenavoidthoughtsthatareuncomfortableorpainful.39Thisisn'taboutsolvingthem,butexploringthemmightbringnewinsightandreducetheirpower.·Takeactionthatworksforyou.40Buildingapersonaltoolkit(工具箱）ofexercisestousewhenyourthoughtsareslippingtothenegativewillkeepyouontracktohavingapositivebodyimage.Thelong-termchangewillcomefromtheinternalworkyoudo.Rememberthattruebeautyismuchmorethanskindeep.A.Bekind,supportiveandrespectyourself.B.Thetrickistoworkonyourbodyconfidencenow.C.Exploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutyourbody.D.Instead,learntoobservethemandhowtheymakeyoufeel.E.Writedownthreethingsyou'regratefultoyourbodyeachday.F.Trytofocusbackonthepresentmoments,whateveryouaredoing.G.Itmayrequireabitoftimetofindwhatworksforyou,butit'sworthit.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsmyhusbandandIwerewateringsomeplantsintheyard,a(an)41manwalkingbystoppedtotalkwithus.Heaskedusto42hisageandthebestanswerIcouldthinkofwas75years.Thatwas43wrongbecausehewas93yearsold!Hementionedaboutthe44hewasfacingwhichwasthathecouldnotfindpeopletotalkto.I45himtositonourbenchandofferedtobehisfriend.Iaskedhimthe46tohislongevity(長(zhǎng)壽）andherewaswhathereplied.Hisfatherwasveryrichbutitseemedthathehadnopeaceofmind.Hethenmetsomeonewhogavethis47.“Ifyouwantpeaceofmind,thenbeof48toothers.”Thisnewfriendofmine49allhispensions(退休金）tocharity.Hesaidhe50withhissonandthathedidn'tneedthemoney.Heenjoyedtalkingandpolitely51myofferofsomedesserts.Ialso52someforhissonasheleft.Onlyacoupleofhourslaterhecamebackandgavemeasilkscarfasa53．Iamgratefulforthischanceofacquaintance(相識(shí)）and54,whichteachesmethatifyouwantpeaceofmind,thenbeofservicetoothers.Averyvaluablelessontopractiseandexperiencea(an)55mindandahealthybodytoo! B.elderly C.tall D.fat B.praise C.imagine D.predict B.clearly C.mostly D.simply44.A.danger B.case C.problem D.behavior B.promised C.ordered D.welcomed B.solution C.secret D.attitude B.angle C.option D.opportunity B.wisdom C.service D.interest49.A.gaveoff B.gavein C.gaveback D.gaveaway B.chatted C.travelled D.lived B.ignored C.refused D.preferred B.packaged C.placed D.exchanged B.note C.symbol D.comfort54.A.assistance B.friendship C.existence D.fantasy55.A.absent B.empty C.peaceful D.clear第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The22nd“MeetinBeijing"InternationalArtsFestival56（greet)artsloversinthecapitalwithanOlympicthemeastheBeijing2022WinterOlympicandParalympicGamesapproach.Asamajor_57(culture)eventoftheBeijing2022WinterGames,theartsfestivalwillmixOlympicculture58artsfromaroundtheworld.Itwillcoverfivemajorsections-performingarts,visualarts,filmscreening,urbanevents59Olympiccelebrationactivities.Theperformingartssectionwillbringtostagearound10060（perform)from22countriesandregions,bothonlineandoffline.Agrandgala(文藝晚會(huì)）61(title)SeeYouinBeijingwillkickoffthefestivalattheTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter,62isexpectedtobringtraditionalperformingartsbacktolifethroughnewstagetechnologies.Repertoire（節(jié)目單）includesLetitGo,andapipasoloTheWinterTune,whichwillcreate63immersivevisualeffectwithXRtechnology.Aspartofhighlightsfrominternationalshows,theoperaCarmenandtheballetclassicLaTraviata64_(screen)attheTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter.OtherwonderfulprogramswillbebroadcastonlineonmajorChinesevideoplatforms65(include)Tenc