2023年廣東省珠海市文園中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(原卷版)

珠海市文園中學(xué)2023年中考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷說(shuō)明：本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為70分鐘。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmymouthwouldn’twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedme___1___sometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme____2____Icouldevenhearmyheartbeatingfast.“Justopenyourmouthandspeak!”Itold____3____.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe_____4_____.Theteacherwaswaiting,too.Someofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Isoonfelttearsrunningdown.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.___5___embarrassedIfeltatthattime!Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmyschooldays.Why?Ihadastuttering(結(jié)巴)problem.Thankfully,Imet___6___greatteacher,Mrs.Brown.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhileI___7___,andshewouldalwayswaitpatientlyformetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedthemostencouragement___8___me.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn’tmeanIwasn’tsmart.Shesaid,“Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan’tkeepup!”ThosesimplewordsmademefeelthatI___9___andloved.Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmoststoppedstuttering.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomeateacherjustlikeMrs.Brown____10____alwayslovesandcaresaboutherstudents.1.A.toread B.reading C.read2.A.silent B.silently C.silence3.A.myself B.mine C.me4.A.hard B.harder C.hardest5.A.Whata B.What C.How6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.wasspeaking B.spoke C.hasspoken8.A.for B.to C.with9.A.encouraged B.isencouraged C.wasencouraged10.A.who B.whom C.whose二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.____11____,thisfearcanbeovercomewithtwosimplemethods:practiceandusepositiveenergyfromtheaudience(觀眾).Practicingforaspeechisimportant____12____finishingwritingthespeech,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretheypracticethespeech,themore____13____theywillhave.Whentheypractice,usingobjectssuchas____14____orvideorecordingscanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videosareparticularlyhelpfulbecausetheycanbe____15____manytimes,andthespeakerscanfocusononepartatatime.Another____16____isusingpositiveenergyfromtheaudience.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewishthemto_____17_____.Somethinglikeasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudiencecouldalsomakespeakersfeelcomfortable.Usingtheaudience’s_____18_____will(心愿)helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetterasitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyonthepresentation.Allinall,thesetwomethodsarehelpfulto_____19_____thefearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鳴),itis____20____tobecomeasuccessfulspeaker.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.11.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Terribly12.A.unless B.after C.until D.before13.A.questions B.competitions C.confidence D.difficulty14.A.mirrors B.telephones C.notes D.computers15.A.found B.sold C.read D.watched16.A.cause B.problem C.way D.purpose17.A.believe B.create C.suppose D.succeed18.A.good B.different C.special D.correct19.A.carryout B.dealwith C.comeacross D.makeup20.A.necessary B.important C.interesting D.possible三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A，B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ABecomeaScholasticNewsKidReporterThankyouforyourinterestinbecomingaScholasticNewskidreporter!Inordertobeconsidered,youmustbebetweentheagesof10~14(mustbe10yearsoldbyJanuary1,2023)andcompleteandhandinallofthefollowings:●Atypednewsarticle(400wordsatmost)aboutapersonyouintervieworanorganizationmakingadifferenceinyourcommunity.●Atypedessay(短文)(250wordsatmost)thatanswersthequestions:Whydoyouwanttobeakidreporter?Whatdoyouhopetolearnasakidreporter?●Twostoriesaboutyourcommunity,whichyouwouldliketoworkonasakidreporter.●Astudentrelease(協(xié)議書(shū))fromwhichisprovidedbyScholasticNewsandmustbecompletedandsignedbyyourparents●Arecentphotoofyourself.Ifyouarechosenasakidreporter,itwillappearontheScholasticNewswebsitewhenweannouncethenewkidreportersinearlyMay.Thephotocanbeacoloronewhichisprintedoranactualone,andwewon’treturnanyphotoswhicharehandedin.TheselectionofKidReportersisbasedonwritingability,interviewingskillsandattentiontodetails.Sendalltheaboveto:ScholasticNewsKidsPressCorps557BroadwayNewYork.NY100212-3999Havequestionsabouttheapplication?Emailkidspress@.AllapplicationsmustbesentbyMarch25th,2023.NOLATEAPPLICATIONSWILLBEACCEPTED!21.Achild________canbeconsideredtoworkasakidreporter.A.whowillhavehisorher10thbirthdayonJune1st,2023B.whois11yearsoldC.whois15yearsoldD.whoisunder9yearsold22.TheselectionofKidReporterswillnotbebasedon________.A.interviewingskills B.attentiontodetailC.experienceofreporters D.writingability23.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.thenumberofthewordsofthetypedessaymustbe250wordsatleastB.eachchildneedstohandinaphotoheorshetookrecentlyifheorshewantstobeakidreporterC.applicationswillbeconsideredaswelliftheyarelateD.decisionswillbeannouncedinJulyonthewebsite24.Ifyouhavequestionsabouttheapplication,youcan________.A.call100212-3999B.gotoScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpsC.writealettertoScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpsD.sendanemailtokidspress@25.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.parents B.school C.children D.reportersBFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(維修電器)undernewrequirementsforlabor(勞動(dòng))education.TheMinistryofEducation(MOB)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfrom2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisbasiclifeskillslikeeverydayhouseholdchores,includingcleaning,cooking,usingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisindustryandagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))laborpractice,includingnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting,andtraditionalcrafts(工藝)learning.Thethirdtypeisserviceworksuchascommunityvolunteerservices.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveregardedhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsenrichtheirlifeexperience,cultivate(培養(yǎng))apositiveviewoflabor,valuehardwork,anddevelopaninterestinlabor.Onlinepeoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiTing,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinShanghaistronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shetrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.“Themainideaistoletkidsshareresponsibilityandbecomeindependentasearlyastheycan,”saidWangPeng,afatherfromGuangdang.“Children’shand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedbydoinghousework,”saidSunYunxiao,aparentingexpert.Theyallagreethatchildrenwillfindfunindoingchoresthroughsucheducation.26.Whatcananinth-gradestudentlearnthroughlaboreducation?a.Howtoplantvegetables.b.Howtoraisechickenorducks.c.Howtobemorecarefulinclass.d.Howtorepaircomputersorfridges.A.abc B.abd C.bcd D.acd27.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“enrich”inParagraph4is________.A.improve B.teach C.achieve D.value28.WhatdoesSunYunxiaothinkoflaboreducation?A.Itletsstudentsshareresponsibilityandbecomeindependent.BIthelpsstudentsenrichlifeexperience.C.Ittakesuptoomuchofstudents’freetime.D.Ithelpsstudentsmanagetheirtimebetter.29.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Newcoursesofhouseholdchoresforprimaryschoolstudents.B.Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.C.People’sopinionsonlaboreducation.D.Newtechnologicalskillsusedinprimaryandmiddleschools.30.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisbest?(①=Para.1)A.①②;③④;⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨ B.①;②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧;⑨C.①;②③④;⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨ D.①②③④;⑤⑥⑦⑧;⑨配對(duì)閱讀（左欄為五個(gè)人的情況描述，右欄是七則書(shū)籍簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)將兩者進(jìn)行匹配）____31____Bellalikeswritingarticlesaboutculturaldifferencesandshealsolikestoreadbooksonsimilarsubjects.____32____Mrs.Taylorhasa12-year-olddaughterwhoissmartandstudieshard.However,thegirlseldomtalkstoherparentsandMrs.Taylorfeelsworriedaboutit.____33____Natalieisverybusy.Shewantstolearnhowtoplaythepianobutshecanonlyspendsometimereadingsomebooks.____34____Georgealwaysreadsbooksaboutscarypeopleandanimals.Hethinksitisexcitingtoreadsuchnovels.____35____Brianisinterestedinnovelsaboutanimalsadventures.Byreadingthem,helearnstolovealllivingthings.A.TheCatcherintheRyetellsastoryofa16-year-oldstudentwholeavesschoolandhasanadventureinNewYork.B.PianoMasterworkscollects97piecesofclassicsby20composers.Youwillsurelyfallinlovewithit.C.Mo’sNosetellsastoryaboutadognamedMowhoexperiencesaworldofcolorthroughhisnoseonajourney.Itencouragesreaderstolovealllivingthings.D.SevenStepstoSuccessfulParentingintroducesthebestparentingskills.Followingtheskillsinthisbook,youwillimprovetherelationshipwithyourchildren.E.InTheBoyofaThousandFaces,AlonzoKing,apersonwithspecialknowledgeofmonsters,putshisknowledgeintousetobeatamonsterinhistown.F.TeachYourselftoPlaythePianocoversthebasicskillsofpianoplaying.Youcanreaditandteachyourselftoplaythepiano.G.Jackie’sGinisatruestoryaboutJackieRobinson.Everyoneishappytoseeablackfamilymoveintotheneighborhood.Thebookshowsushowtotreatdifferentcultures.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題15分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在所給的空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確，意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedsomeadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeople___36___abouttheirexperience.“Whenyou’reateenager,sometimesyoufeelasifyou’realoneandthere’s___37___youcantalkto.DoyouknowtwentypercenttothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahardtimegoingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeismucheasierifyou___38___yourtroublewithotherslikeyourparents.IregretIdidn’ttakethe____39____whensomeonegaveittome.”—ByJasper“WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtIwouldbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass,butnowIfeel____40____aboutthat.Iknowhowchallengingmyjobis,soIhopekidscanshowtheir___41___morerespect.Ihopekidscanunderstandthatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjustmakethemsad.”—BySteve“WhenIwasateenagerIneverlearned___42___tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsalwaysboughtmeeverythingIwanted,butnowIrealizetheyspentlittlemoney___43___themselves.IwishI’dhaveknownmoreaboutplanningmymoney.Iamnot___44___onlyone!Itseemsthattoday’steenagersknowaboutmoneyplanningeven___45___thanIusedtodo.Idohopetheycanlearnmoreaboutitearlier.”—ByAnna五.讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A，B兩個(gè)部分，共25分）回答問(wèn)題WhenEmilywasfouryearsold,hergrandfathergaveherahammerforherbirthday.Shelovedusingittomaketoysfromoldthingsthatnobodyusedanymore.Whenshewasateenagershethoughtaboutinventingsomethingtohelpothers.Emily’sgrandfatherhadarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Hishandsandfingershurtseriously.Hehaddifficultygettingtoothpasteoutofthetube.Soshecreatedaproducttohelphim,andwontheYoungEngineerforBritainAward.Afewyearslater,EmilylearnedaboutthesituationthatpeopleoftenwalkedalongdistancetogetwaterinsomeAfricancountries.Theycouldonlycarryonebucket(桶)atatime,andtheyusuallyputitontheirheads.Emily’sinventionwasasimplewatercarrier.The“wheel”onthewatercarrierwasmadefromwood.Itmadeitpossibleforwomentotransportuptofivebucketseachtime.Herlatestprojectisasimplefridgethatrunswithoutelectricityusingonlytheenergythatcomesfromthesun.TherearenowmanyfamiliesinvillagesinZambiaandSouthAfricausingit.Emilyisnowayoungwoman.Sheisthewinnerofseveralprizesforherinventions.Sheisnamedoneoftheworld’stoptenyoungpeople.Sheoftenvisitsschoolsandencouragesteenagerstocomeupwithnewideasthatmaketheworldabetterplace.Shewantstouseherskillstomakeadifference.46.WhatdidEmilylovetomakewhenshewasfour?________________________________________________47WhendidEmilywintheYoungEngineerforBritainAward?________________________________________________48.Howmanybucketsofwatercouldthewatercarriertransporteachtime?________________________________________________49.WhoisusingthefridgeinventedbyEmily?________________________________________________50.WhatdoesEmilyencourageteenagerstodo?________________________________________________51.書(shū)面表達(dá)縱觀古今，凡有成者，無(wú)不具有勇于嘗試的精神。在你的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，你都做過(guò)什么樣的嘗試？下周班會(huì)，你將就此話題向全班同學(xué)做一個(gè)演講。內(nèi)容如下：1.你在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的一次勇于嘗試的經(jīng)歷；2這次經(jīng)歷給你帶來(lái)的收獲；（至少兩點(diǎn)）3.鼓勵(lì)大家勇于嘗試，敢于創(chuàng)新。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。Ibelieveit’sgoodforustotrynewthings._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)珠海市文園中學(xué)2023年中考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷說(shuō)明：本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為70分鐘。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmymouthwouldn’twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedme___1___sometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme____2____Icouldevenhearmyheartbeatingfast.“Justopenyourmouthandspeak!”Itold____3____.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe_____4_____.Theteacherwaswaiting,too.Someofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Isoonfelttearsrunningdown.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.___5___embarrassedIfeltatthattime!Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmyschooldays.Why?Ihadastuttering(結(jié)巴)problem.Thankfully,Imet___6___greatteacher,Mrs.Brown.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhileI___7___,andshewouldalwayswaitpatientlyformetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedthemostencouragement___8___me.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn’tmeanIwasn’tsmart.Shesaid,“Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan’tkeepup!”ThosesimplewordsmademefeelthatI___9___andloved.Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmoststoppedstuttering.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomeateacherjustlikeMrs.Brown____10____alwayslovesandcaresaboutherstudents.1.A.toread B.reading C.read2.A.silent B.silently C.silence3.A.myself B.mine C.me4.A.hard B.harder C.hardest5.A.Whata B.What C.How6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.wasspeaking B.spoke C.hasspoken8.A.for B.to C.with9.A.encouraged B.isencouraged C.wasencouraged10.A.who B.whom C.whose【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在布朗老師的幫助下從一個(gè)結(jié)巴的孩子變得自信，不再結(jié)巴的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我的老師剛剛讓我大聲朗讀一些課文。toread動(dòng)詞不定式；reading動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；read動(dòng)詞原形。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：全班都在安靜地等著我，我甚至能聽(tīng)到我的心跳得很快。silent沉默的；silently沉默地；silence沉默，名詞。此空修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)waitfor，應(yīng)填副詞，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我告訴我自己。myself我自己；mine我的；me我。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是同一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但第一次總是最難的。hard難的；harder更難的；hardest最難的。根據(jù)the可知，此空應(yīng)填最高級(jí)，第一次總是最難的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)有多尷尬！Whata修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式；What修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；How修飾形容詞或副詞。此空修飾形容詞embarrassed，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主謂，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：謝天謝地，我遇到了一位好老師，布朗老師。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)。此處表示泛指，且great是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我說(shuō)話時(shí)，她幫助我放松，她總是耐心地等我把話說(shuō)完。wasspeaking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；spoke動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；hasspoken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)helped以及while可知，從句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：布朗老師給了我最大的鼓勵(lì)。for為了；to到；with帶有。offersthtosb“給某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那些簡(jiǎn)單的話語(yǔ)讓我感到我受到了鼓勵(lì)和愛(ài)。encouraged動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；isencouraged一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasencouraged一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞encourage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被鼓勵(lì)”，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)我會(huì)成為一名像布朗夫人一樣的老師，她總是愛(ài)和關(guān)心她的學(xué)生。who誰(shuí)；whom誰(shuí)；whose誰(shuí)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞Mrs.Brown指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選A。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.____11____,thisfearcanbeovercomewithtwosimplemethods:practiceandusepositiveenergyfromtheaudience(觀眾).Practicingforaspeechisimportant____12____finishingwritingthespeech,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretheypracticethespeech,themore____13____theywillhave.Whentheypractice,usingobjectssuchas____14____orvideorecordingscanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videosareparticularlyhelpfulbecausetheycanbe____15____manytimes,andthespeakerscanfocusononepartatatime.Another____16____isusingpositiveenergyfromtheaudience.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewishthemto_____17_____.Somethinglikeasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudiencecouldalsomakespeakersfeelcomfortable.Usingtheaudience’s_____18_____will(心愿)helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetterasitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyonthepresentation.Allinall,thesetwomethodsarehelpfulto_____19_____thefearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鳴),itis____20____tobecomeasuccessfulspeaker.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.11.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Terribly12.A.unless B.after C.until D.before13.A.questions B.competitions C.confidence D.difficulty14.A.mirrors B.telephones C.notes D.computers15.A.found B.sold C.read D.watched16.A.cause B.problem C.way D.purpose17.A.believe B.create C.suppose D.succeed18.A.good B.different C.special D.correct19.A.carryout B.dealwith C.comeacross D.makeup20.A.necessary B.important C.interesting D.possible【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了克服公開(kāi)演講恐懼的兩種方法：練習(xí)并利用聽(tīng)眾的正能量?！?1題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，有兩種簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以克服這種恐懼：練習(xí)并利用聽(tīng)眾的正能量。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然；Sadly難過(guò)地；Terribly糟糕地。根據(jù)“thisfearcanbeovercomewithtwosimplemethods”可知，有方法可以克服這種恐懼是一件幸運(yùn)的事，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：在寫(xiě)完演講稿后練習(xí)是很重要的。unless除非；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Practicingforaspeechisimportant…finishingwritingthespeech”可知，寫(xiě)完講稿之后才開(kāi)始練習(xí)，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：練習(xí)得越多，他們就越有信心。questions問(wèn)題；competitions比賽；confidence自信；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Themoretheypracticethespeech,themore…theywillhave”可知，練習(xí)越多就越有自信，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們練習(xí)時(shí)，使用鏡子或錄像等物體可以向觀眾展示他們的樣子和聲音。mirrors鏡子；telephones電話；notes筆記；computers電腦。根據(jù)”canshowspeakerswhattheylook“可知，通過(guò)鏡子可以看到自己演講的樣子，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：視頻特別有用，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢钥春芏啻?，說(shuō)話者可以一次專(zhuān)注于一個(gè)部分。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；sold賣(mài)；read閱讀；watched觀看。根據(jù)“Videosareparticularlyhelpfulbecausetheycanbe…manytimes”可知，視頻可以被反復(fù)觀看很多次，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：另一種方法是利用觀眾的正能量。cause原因；problem問(wèn)題；way方法；purpose目的。根據(jù)“thisfearcanbeovercomewithtwosimplemethods:practiceandusepositiveenergyfromtheaudience”可知，此處介紹另一種方法，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：演講者需要記住聽(tīng)眾希望他們成功。believe相信；create創(chuàng)建；suppose假設(shè)；succeed成功。根據(jù)“Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewishthemto”可知，觀眾希望他們成功，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：利用聽(tīng)眾的善意有助于把演講做得更好，因?yàn)榫o張的演講者很容易只把注意力集中在演示上。good好的；different不同的；special特別的；correct正確的。根據(jù)“Somethinglikeasmallnodorasmile”可知，來(lái)自觀眾好的心愿對(duì)演講者有幫助，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：總之，這兩種方法都有助于處理公眾演講的恐懼。carryout實(shí)施；dealwith處理；comeacross偶遇；makeup編造。根據(jù)“thesetwomethodsarehelpfulto…thefearofpublicspeaking”可知，幫助解決公眾演講的恐懼問(wèn)題，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí)和聽(tīng)眾的同理心，成為一名成功的演講者是有可能的。necessary必需的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy”及“tobecomeasuccessfulspeaker.”可知，通過(guò)這兩種方法使演講成功成為可能，故選D。三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A，B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ABecomeaScholasticNewsKidReporterThankyouforyourinterestinbecomingaScholasticNewskidreporter!Inordertobeconsidered,youmustbebetweentheagesof10~14(mustbe10yearsoldbyJanuary1,2023)andcompleteandhandinallofthefollowings:●Atypednewsarticle(400wordsatmost)aboutapersonyouintervieworanorganizationmakingadifferenceinyourcommunity.●Atypedessay(短文)(250wordsatmost)thatanswersthequestions:Whydoyouwanttobeakidreporter?Whatdoyouhopetolearnasakidreporter?●Twostoriesaboutyourcommunity,whichyouwouldliketoworkonasakidreporter.●Astudentrelease(協(xié)議書(shū))fromwhichisprovidedbyScholasticNewsandmustbecompletedandsignedbyyourparents.●Arecentphotoofyourself.Ifyouarechosenasakidreporter,itwillappearontheScholasticNewswebsitewhenweannouncethenewkidreportersinearlyMay.Thephotocanbeacoloronewhichisprintedoranactualone,andwewon’treturnanyphotoswhicharehandedin.TheselectionofKidReportersisbasedonwritingability,interviewingskillsandattentiontodetails.Sendalltheaboveto:ScholasticNewsKidsPressCorps557BroadwayNewYork.NY100212-3999Havequestionsabouttheapplication?Emailkidspress@.AllapplicationsmustbesentbyMarch25th2023.NOLATEAPPLICATIONSWILLBEACCEPTED!21.Achild________canbeconsideredtoworkasakidreporter.A.whowillhavehisorher10thbirthdayonJune1st,2023B.whois11yearsoldC.whois15yearsoldD.whoisunder9yearsold22.TheselectionofKidReporterswillnotbebasedon________.A.interviewingskills B.attentiontodetailC.experienceofreporters D.writingability23.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.thenumberofthewordsofthetypedessaymustbe250wordsatleastB.eachchildneedstohandinaphotoheorshetookrecentlyifheorshewantstobeakidreporterC.applicationswillbeconsideredaswelliftheyarelateD.decisionswillbeannouncedinJulyonthewebsite24.Ifyouhavequestionsabouttheapplication,youcan________.A.call100212-3999B.gotoScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpsCwritealettertoScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpsD.sendanemailtokidspress@25.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.parents B.school C.children D.reporters【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了成為兒童新聞?dòng)浾叩南嚓P(guān)要求及注意事項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThankyouforyourinterestinbecomingaScholasticNewskidreporter!Inordertobeconsidered,youmustbebetweentheagesof10~14”可知，11歲的兒童可以成為兒童記者。故選B。22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheselectionofKidReportersisbasedonwritingability,interviewingskillsandattentiontodetails.”可知，基于寫(xiě)作能力、采訪技巧和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arecentphotoofyourself.Ifyouarechosenasakidreporter,itwillappearontheScholasticNewswebsite”可知，要提交一張近照。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Havequestionsabouttheapplication?Emailkidspress@.AllapplicationsmustbesentbyMarch25th,2023.”可知，如果有疑問(wèn)可以給kidspress@發(fā)電子郵件。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThankyouforyourinterestinbecomingaScholasticNewskidreporter!Inordertobeconsidered,youmustbebetweentheagesof10~14”可知，這篇文章主要是為兒童而寫(xiě)的，故選C。BFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(維修電器)undernewrequirementsforlabor(勞動(dòng))education.TheMinistryofEducation(MOB)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfrom2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisbasiclifeskillslikeeverydayhouseholdchores,includingcleaning,cooking,usingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisindustryandagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))laborpractice,includingnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting,andtraditionalcrafts(工藝)learning.Thethirdtypeisserviceworksuchascommunityvolunteerservices.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveregardedhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsenrichtheirlifeexperience,cultivate(培養(yǎng))apositiveviewoflabor,valuehardwork,anddevelopaninterestinlabor.Onlinepeoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiTing,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinShanghaistronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shetrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.“Themainideaistoletkidsshareresponsibilityandbecomeindependentasearlyastheycan,”saidWangPeng,afatherfromGuangdang.“Children’shand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedbydoinghousework,”saidSunYunxiao,aparentingexpert.Theyallagreethatchildrenwillfindfunindoingchoresthroughsucheducation.26.Whatcananinth-gradestudentlearnthroughlaboreducation?a.Howtoplantvegetables.b.Howtoraisechickenorducks.c.Howtobemorecarefulinclass.d.Howtorepaircomputersorfridges.A.abc B.abd C.bcd D.acd27.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“enrich”inParagraph4i