人教版（2019）選擇性必修一 Unit5 Working the Land Using Language Other Parts2

WorkingtheLandUnit5

Ⅰ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Organicfarmerspreferusingnaturalwastefromanimalsandchemicalfertilisers.()2.Usingnaturalwastemakesthesoilricherinmineralsandsomorefertile.()3.Usingorganicfarmingmethodsistogrowgoodfoodwhileavoidingdamagetotheenvironmentortopeople’shealth.()4.Usingchemicalfertilisershasbecomeverycommoninfarmingsincethemiddleoflastcentury.()5.Chemicalfertilisersonlykillharmfulbacteriaandpests.()語(yǔ)篇理解精讀精練萃取文本精華TFTTFⅡ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Fromthepassage，wecanseeorganicfarmersarethosewho

.A.growcropswithchemicalfertilisersB.growcropswithnaturalfertilisersC.produceorganicfertilisersD.carefortheenvironment√2.Fromthepassage，weknowthat

.A.thechemicalsinthesoilwillsoondisappearB.pesticidesareofgreatbenefittohelpfulbacteriaC.cropsgrownwithchemicalfertiliserscanprovidemoreessentialmineralsD.cropsgrownwithchemicalfertilisersusuallygrowtoofast√3.Farmers

sothatthesoilmaynotgetexhausted.A.growthesamecropsyearafteryearB.usenaturalfertilisersC.changecropseveryfewyearsD.usechemicalfertilisers√4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonfarmerstoturntoorganicfarming.B.Tointroducesomegoodwaystomakethesoilrich.C.Tourgethegovernmenttostopusingpesticides.D.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoincreasetheoutputofcrops.√1.

adj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的

n.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品2.

n.味道；特點(diǎn)；特色3.

n.小麥；小麥籽4.

vt.減輕；緩解5.

n.貧窮；貧困6.

adj.有機(jī)的；不使用化肥的；有機(jī)物的7.

n.殺蟲劑；除害藥物8.

adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)自主學(xué)習(xí)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)chemicalflavourwheatalleviatepovertyorganicpesticidewidespread重點(diǎn)單詞9.

vt.&vi.消化

vt.領(lǐng)會(huì)；領(lǐng)悟10.

n.方面；層面11.

n.肥料12.

adj.完全必要的；極其重要的13.

n.礦物；礦物質(zhì)14.

n.可供選擇的事物

adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的15.

n.食品雜貨店； (pl.)食品雜貨digestaspectfertiliseressentialmineralalternativegrocery16.

n.例子；實(shí)例；事例17.

n.根；根莖；根部；根源18.

adv.全部地；完整地；完全地

→

adj.完整的；完全的19.

adj.營(yíng)養(yǎng)(物)的

→

adj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的；營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的

→

n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)①20.

n.細(xì)菌

→

n.(pl.)細(xì)菌21.

n.向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)

→

adj.深的；深遠(yuǎn)的②instancerootentirelyentirenutritionalnutritiousnutritionbacteriumbacteriadepthdeep掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞①nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)→nutritiousadj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的；營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的例：ambitionn.野心；雄心→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的cautionn.謹(jǐn)慎；小心→cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的②deepadj.深的→depthn.深(度)例：wideadj.寬的→widthn.寬度longadj.長(zhǎng)的→lengthn.長(zhǎng)度youngadj.年輕的→youthn.青年trueadj.真實(shí)的→truthn.真理；真相1.

在使用；被使用2.

相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；輪流；依次3.

對(duì)……造成損害4.

富含……；……含量高5.

轉(zhuǎn)向6.

關(guān)注；聚焦7.

例如；比如8.

更喜歡做……9.

阻止……做……inuseinturncausedamagetoberichinswitchtofocusonforinstanceprefertodo...keep...fromdoing...核心短語(yǔ)1.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)Theyoftenchangethekindofcrop

everyfewyears.他們每隔幾年就會(huì)把每塊地里種植的作物變換一下。2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果Whydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，

.輪換種植的原因就是這些作物會(huì)把重要的礦物質(zhì)重新釋放回土壤中，為種植下一批莊稼作好準(zhǔn)備。grownineachfieldmakingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops經(jīng)典句式3.that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefact_______________________________________________________________.阻止他們這樣做的是這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即化學(xué)耕作滿足了全世界對(duì)糧食的高需求。thatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworldChemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.從20世紀(jì)中期以來(lái)，化學(xué)殺蟲劑和人造肥料就已經(jīng)在農(nóng)業(yè)中廣泛使用了。1inuse在使用互動(dòng)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯※makeuseof利用beof(no)use有(沒(méi))用comeintouse開(kāi)始被使用Thereisnouseindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有用。※usedtodosth.過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事useup用光；用完(1)Itisestimatedthatthenewversionofthisdictionarywillbeinusenextmonth.據(jù)估計(jì)這本詞典的新版本將在下個(gè)月通行。(2)Asstudents，weshould

ourtimeatschool.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們的在校時(shí)間。(3)Thereisn’tanymorecoalleft.Ithasall

(use)up.沒(méi)有煤了，全都用光了。(4)Believeitornot，people

thattheearthwasflat.信不信由你，人們過(guò)去認(rèn)為地球是平的。makefulluseofbeenusedusedtothinkThisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand，inturn，theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.這會(huì)影響到地上生長(zhǎng)的莊稼，繼而又會(huì)影響到消耗這些作物的動(dòng)物和人類。2inturn繼而；反過(guò)來(lái)；依次；輪流byturns輪流taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事Itturns/turnedoutthat...結(jié)果是……，原來(lái)是……(1)Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspokeinturn.當(dāng)這些女人逐一發(fā)言時(shí)，她們每個(gè)人都贏得了喝彩聲。(2)Thetwinsisterstookcareoftheirsickmother

.那對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹輪流照顧生病的母親。(3)Ithinkit’smyturn

(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.我想本周該輪到我開(kāi)車送孩子們上學(xué)了。(4)

thisyoungmanwasnoneotherthantheoldman’sson.這個(gè)年輕人原來(lái)是這位老人的兒子。byturnstodriveItturnedoutthatAsanalternative，somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming，andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.作為一種選擇，許多農(nóng)民已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)，很多顧客在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩?gòu)物時(shí)也青睞有機(jī)食品。3alternativen.可供選擇的事物

adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的※havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的選擇analternativeto……的替代品※alternativelyadv.可供選擇地(1)Themanagersaidthattheyhadanalternativeplaniftheonetheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.經(jīng)理說(shuō)如果他們已經(jīng)提交的那個(gè)計(jì)劃通不過(guò)的話，他們還有一個(gè)備選計(jì)劃。(2)Inordertoreducepollution，wehumanbeingshavenoalternativebut_________(choose)somecleanresources.Forexample，solarenergyisanalternative

fossilfuel.為了減少污染，我們?nèi)祟悇e無(wú)選擇，只能選擇一些清潔的能源。例如，太陽(yáng)能就是化石燃料的替代品。(3)Youhavethealternative

marryingorremainingabachelor.你可以選擇結(jié)婚或繼續(xù)單身。tochoosetoofForinstance，theymaygrowcornorwheatinafieldoneyear，andthengrowbeanstherethenext.例如，他們今年可能在這塊地里種植玉米或小麥，然后第二年種植大豆。4instancen.例子；實(shí)例；事例；場(chǎng)合；情況forinstance比如；例如inthefirstinstance首先insomeinstance在某種情況下innoinstance決不(置于句首，句子用倒裝)注意：當(dāng)instance作先行詞，且其后的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用where引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。(1)Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghisdailyroutine.Forinstance，allowhimtochoosewhatclothestowearattheweekend.讓你的孩子做一些關(guān)于他日常生活中的小決定，例如，讓他自己決定周末穿什么衣服。(2)Shecitedaninstance

theirtraininghadbeenagreathelpindealingwithproblems.她舉了一個(gè)所受訓(xùn)練為解決問(wèn)題幫了大忙的例子。(3)

，yourchildwillbeseenbyanexpertonear，noseandthroat.你的孩子將首先由耳鼻喉專家來(lái)診察。(4)Trustme！

willIrevealyoursecret.相信我！我決不會(huì)泄露你的秘密。whereInthefirstinstanceInnoinstanceWhydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.輪換種植的原因就是這些作物會(huì)把重要的礦物質(zhì)重新釋放回土壤中，為種植下一批莊稼作好準(zhǔn)備。1makingitreadyagainforthenextbatchofcrops為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果；而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)則表示一種出乎意料的結(jié)果。經(jīng)典句式(1)Hecutofftheelectricityatonce，preventingaterribleaccident.他立馬切斷了電源，阻止了一場(chǎng)可怕的事故。(2)Morehighwayshavebeenbuilt，

peopletotravelaroundChina.更多的高速公路被建設(shè)完成，使人們到中國(guó)各地旅行更加方便。(3)Theyhurriedtothebookingoffice，only

(tell)theticketshadbeensoldout.他們急匆匆地趕到售票處，結(jié)果卻被告知票已經(jīng)賣完了。makingitmoreconvenientfortobetoldWhatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.阻止他們這樣做的是這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即化學(xué)耕作滿足了全世界對(duì)糧食的高需求。2that...為同位語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明thefact的內(nèi)容。英語(yǔ)中引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞通常有連詞that，whether，連接代詞what，who，連接副詞how，when，where等。(注意：if不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句)(1)I’vecomefromMrWangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.我從王先生那里來(lái)，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來(lái)看你了。(2)Theidea

withoutthinkingisquitewrong.你不動(dòng)腦筋就能做好這個(gè)工作的想法是完全錯(cuò)誤的。(3)Wehaven’tsettledthequestion______________________________________

.我們還沒(méi)有解決去哪兒過(guò)暑假的問(wèn)題。thatyoucandothisworkwellwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacationⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Sinceyouhaveacceptedthejob，youhavenoalternativebut

(do)itwell.2.Thenewsshockedthepublic，

(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.3.Itisreportedthattherearealtogetherfourtowns

(occupy)bythestrongarmysofar.4.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.

turn，thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate，too.達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)todoleadingoccupiedIn5.Itconvincedmeofthefact

therewerestillmanykindandgenerouspeoplearoundus.6.Thechurchwasbuiltinthe12thcenturyandisstill

usetoday.7.Itdoessometimeshelptoknowthe

(nutrition)contentoffoods.8.Don’tworry.Inmost

(instance)，thepainwillsoongoaway.thatinnutritionalinstancesⅡ.完成句子9.Frenchisoneofthemajorlanguages

.法語(yǔ)是在國(guó)際會(huì)議上被使用的主要語(yǔ)言之一。10.Hisfathersuddenlyappearedinfrontofhim，_____________________

__________.他爸爸突然出現(xiàn)在他面前，讓他又驚又喜。11.Weshould

，suchassolarandwindpower.我們必須更好地利用可替代能源，比如太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能。usedatinternationalmeetingsmakinghimsurprisedbuthappymakebetteruseofalternativeenergy12.Wearebothinfavorofthesuggestion_________________________

_______________.我們都贊成這一建議：我們輪流照顧這位病人。13.Hethrewhimselfinfrontofthedoorand