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2022年江西省鷹潭市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
India'spopulationwillsurgetowardaprojected______in202
2.
WhatmostcommonlyoccursinREMsleep?
A.Luciddreams.
B.Nightmares.
C.Daymares.
D.Indistinctdreams.
3.
Televisionhas______onpeople'scharacter.
A.apositiveeffect
B.anegativeeffect
C.noeffect
D.sbeneficialeffect
4.
Thebacteriadependonwormsforhydrogensulfideinthesymbioticrelationship.
A.YB.NC.NG
5.(10)
6.Toimproveyouroutput,you'dbettercreateastandardforyouroutputandaredeterminedtoovertakeit
7.
Intheauthor'sopinion,asocialliecanavoidcausingpeople______.
8.
Aswearestillignorantofmillionsofuniquelifeformsintherainforest,deforestationcanbecomparedtothedestructionof______.
9.
Theresearchersarenowtryingtofigureout______.
A.whetherobservedantibodiescanblocktheinfectionofHIV
B.whetherthecombinationofvaccinesstimulatesnewmolecules
C.whetherthecombinationofvaccinescanworkwell
D.whetherthecombinationofvaccinescouldbetestedinnormalpeople
10.Nodirectrelationshiphasbeenprovenbetweenhighcholesterollevelsandheartattacks.
11.
BoththetechnologyWal-Martadoptedanditsfrugalcultureservethecompany'scentralgoalof______aslowaspossible.
12.
Thepurposeofthisadvertisementis______.
13.
Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmathandscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschool______inAmericaarenotqualified.
14.
Mostoftheinsurancecompaniesoperateinlargercitieswheretherearemorepotentialclients.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Chantek,the"orangutanperson",signs"tomatotoothpaste"and"eyedrink"for______respectively.
16.
Theexampleofkeepingadailygratitudejournalshowsthat______isveryimportant.
17.AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whencangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?
A.Whenvalueisinherentinmoney.
B.Whenmetalcurrencybecomesatoken.
C.Whencashcan'tbeusedanonymously.
D.WhenMoore'slawbeginstowork.
18.
Theexactprocedures,bywhichonecantellwhetherenoughpainthasbeenapplied,arerevealedinthistext.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Ifyouhavetenemployeessharingatypicalofficespace,youneedatleast______squarefeetofspace.
20.
Scientistsfindthatonourplanetearthquakesaremuchmorefrequentwheretheplates______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.
【B7】
22.(16)
A.Callherafterfive.
B.Makecallsfromherphone.
C.Gotothemeetingwithher.
D.Fixhisphone.
23.(34)
A.In1397.B.In1379.C.In1339.D.In1030.
24.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Youdidn'tseemtobeabletositstillforclass.Areyouexpectingsomething?
W:Yes.I'mexpectingacalltoseeifIwasacceptedforthepositionatCole's.Icoulddowiththecash.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(18)
A.Sheiseagertobeacceptedbytheuniversity.
B.SheiswaitingtoseeifshecouldgetthejobfromCole's.
C.SheisexpectingtoseeifColewouldlendhersomecash.
D.Shehasnoideaaboutwhethershecanaffordtheuniversitytuition.
25.(29)
A.Theylearnedtosaveasthriftyastheirparents.
B.Theyspendmoneyquicklyandimpulsivelytoavoidhigherprices.
C.Theyputmostoftheftmoneyintotheirsavingsaccounts.
D.Theyspendsomemoneyandsavesome.
26.(25)
A.Sheshouldquitassoonaspossible.
B.Sheshouldreportittothedeanofthedepartment.
C.Sheshouldtellthemit'snotthewaytohaveadiscussion.
D.Sheshouldtrytofindachancetojoinherselfinthediscussion.
27.聽(tīng)力原文:Thegamesofaculturecanhelpusunderstandagreatdealabouttheirhistory,religion,andbeliefsystem.TheIndiansrevealedagreatdealaboutthemselvesbyplayinggames.AlmostallIndians,regardlessoftheirage,gender,orphysicalcondition,playedgames.
Womenplayedgamesasmuchasmen,buttheyusuallyplayedseparatelyfromthemenandhaddifferentgames.Childrenalsoplayedgames.Asamatteroffact,theyoftenplayedthesamegamesthattheirparentsenjoyed.
Mostofthegameshadareligiousmeaning.Manyofthetribesusedthegamestotrainwarriorsandtowinhonors.Astheyearsworeon,thatmeaningwaslostbutthegamecontinuedtobeplayed.
ManyIndiansenjoyedshootingarrowsasasport.Theyusedmanyvarietiesoftargets,includingpiecesofbark,womengrass,oranarrowstuckinatree.Quieteramusementsincludedgamesofchance.Forexample,piecesofclothwouldbeusedtocovervariousitemsdeterminedbyoneperson.Theotherpersonwouldrandomlychooseoneofthehiddenitems.Hisorherchoicewouldrevealtheirpastaswellastheirfuture.Otherpopulargameswereguessinggames.Forinstance,itwouldrequireagrouptoguessthenumberofrocksinacertainarea.Thentheywouldcounttheactualnumberandrankthepeoplewhoguessedaccordingtohowclosetheycametotheactualnumber.
(30)
A.Theyplayedthesamegamesasmen.
B.Theyplayedgamesasmuchasmen.
C.Theyplayedgameswithmen.
D.Theydidnotplaygames.
28.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽(tīng)力原文:M:Idon'tthinkyou'llhavetimetosandoutinvitationstoallthenewstudents.
W:Oh,yes.Iwill.
Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromthisconversation?
(12)
A.Sheplanstoinviteallthenewstudents.
B.She'sanewstudent.
C.Shethinksthemanisright.
D.Sheinvitedthemantoaparty.
29.聽(tīng)力原文:M:MyparentswillcometovisitnextweekendbutI'vecheckedeveryhotelintheareaandtheyallseemtobefull.
W:Well,whynotcalltheCliffsideInn?It'snotsonearthecampusbutit'salwaysgotafewvacancies.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
(17)
A.Findahotelnearbyagaininafewdays.
B.Accommodatehisparentsinhisdormitory.
C.Askhisparentsnottocomeuntilhefindsaproperhotel.
D.Phoneahotelfartherfromthecampusforareservation.
30.【B7】
31.(24)
A.Heshoutedathiswife.
B.Hejuststoodthere.
C.Hecrawledunderthetable.
D.Helostconsciousness.
32.(20)
A.Aboutwhichhousetobuy.
B.Aboutwhichschooltosendtheirchildrento.
C.Aboutwhethertobuythesailing-boat.
D.Abouthowtodecoratethenewhouse.
33.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
聽(tīng)力原文:Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoffidesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.
Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeform.ofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.
Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelastonehundredyears.BooksBywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
Modemsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind,orinimagingfutureworldswhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Becauseofthis,theirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones.
Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnologyandcometotermswithacontinuallychangingviewoftheworld.
Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusually【B1】______assciencefiction.Hundredsof【B2】______ampublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.【B3】______,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.
Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisfairlynewdevelopmentin【B4】______,butits【B5】______canbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoften【B6】______withthe【B7】______ofmineform.ofidealsociety,a【B8】______whichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.
【B9】____________________.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
Modernsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind,【B10】____________________________.Becauseofthis,theirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones.
【B11】_________________________Thosewhoamsufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewayweaxegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnologyandcometotermswithacontinuallychangingviewoftheworld.
【B1】
34.(42)
35.【B5】
36.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:Job-seekingskillsresearchclearlyprovesthatemployersfocusonfourareasduringaninterview:1)attitude,whichcountsapproximately40percent;2)appearance,25percent;3)communicationskills(verbalandnonverbal),25percent;and4)jobskillqualifications,10percent.Doesthissurpriseyou?Whenyouanalyzeit,itshouldn't.
Remember,youarescreenedintotheinterviewonthebasisofyourresume,coverletter,andapplicationforemployment,whichoutlineyoureducation,workexperience,andqualificationsforthejob.Theinterview,whichusuallylastsfrom20to40minutes,doesnotprovideadequatetimeforemployerstoevaluatethiskindofbackgroundinformation.Employersrequestthisdatabeforehandsothattheymayhavethetimenecessarytoreadandreviewyourbackgroundasitrelatestothejob,andtocompareitwithinformationsubmittedbyotherapplicants.
Theemployer'spurposeforgivingyouaninterviewistogettoknowyouasaperson.Thisiswhyyourattitudeisthemostimportantdeterminantofyoursuccessintheinterview.Likewise,yourappearanceistheveryfirstthingtheinterviewerwillevaluate—andfirstimpressionsdomakelastingimpressions.Ofcourse,jobskillqualificationsalsocountduringtheinterview,anditisyourresponsibilitytomakecertainyourqualificationsforthejobareclearlycoveredduringtheinterview.
(27)
A.Yourfirstimpressionontheinterviewer.
B.Yourjobskillqualificationsandbackground.
C.Yourcommunicationskills.
D.Yourattitude.
37.
【B9】
38.
【B8】
39.(13)
A.Theladderwasborrowedawayatthattinge.
B.Thelowerbranchesdidn'thaveanygreenapples.
C.Theapplesonthetopbranchesweren'tripe.
D.Therearelessapplesintheupperbrachesatthattime.
40.聽(tīng)力原文:W:WherecanIfindamapoftheuniversitycampus?Iwanttofindaplace.
M:Haveyoutriedtheinformationcenter?Ithinktheyhave,ifnot,theyalsocanprovideyouwithinformationonhowyoucouldgetone.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheinformationcenter?
(17)
A.Itisinthecenterofthecampus.
B.Itshouldhaveamapofthecity.
C.Ithasinformationaboutsummercamps.
D.Itprobablyhasacampusmap.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Theresearchersdecidedtostudytheeffectsonbreathingfirstbecause__________mightappearinalaterperiodoftime.
42.
Itcanbeinferredthatifarocketmissesitstarget,itkeepsontravelingthroughspaceuntil______.
A.itreachesthe"blackhole"
B.itiscaughtinthegravitationalfieldofanotherplanet
C.itrunsoutoffuel
D.itexplodes
43.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Technologywassupposedtosetusfree,butinthecarindustryit'slockingusoutofourvehicles.Andasmanymoreearkeyscontainelectronicchipsandcomeequippedwithcomputerizedanti-theftignitionsystems,thisproblemlookssettoworsen,expertssay.
Thedaysofvisitingahardwarestoreforanextracarkeyarequicklyvanishing,andconsumersandadvocacygroupssaythetimeneededtoreplacemissingorlostelectronickeysisinordinatelylongandexpensive--anddriversmayhavenorecoursewhendealershipsarenotopen.Gettinganewelectronickeycancosthundredsofdollars,includingthecostoftowingacar.
Unlikeanold-fashionedmechanicalkey,whichunlocksadoororstartsanignitionwithits"teeth,"anelectroniccarkeyworksbysendingacodethatmustbereadelectronicallybeforeavehicle'senginewillstart.Thetechnologyforthesekeysisevolvingrapidlyandonlyafewlocksmithsareinvestinginthetechnologyneededtoreplacethem,meaningmostdriverswholosetheirkeysareforcedtovisitadealershipforareplacement.
Inastudyofthecostofreplacingkeysin50makesandmodelsofvehiclesintheWashington,D.C.,area,Ditlow'sgroupfoundthattheaveragecostofanold-fashionedmechanicalkeywas$12,whiletheaveragelocaldealerpriceofa"smart"orelectronickeywas$152.Thehighestkeyreplacementcostwas$335fora2004LexusIS300.
Ditlowspeculatesthatwithahealthyprofitcomingfromtheirserviceandpartsreplacementdivisions,autocompaniesarereluctanttomakethecodesfortheirelectronickeysmorereadilyavailable.Fortheirpart,automakerssaymakingtheinformationreadilyaccessiblewouldlessentheeffectivenessoftheiranti-theftsystems.Toremedythis,DitlowhassuggestedthattheNationalInsuranceCrimeBureau,whichcombatstheftandinsurancefraud,maintainadatabaseofkeycodessotheycanbeeasilylocated.
Someautomakersdoindeedprovidetheirinformation,butnotall.Andasautomobileelectronicsbecomeincreasinglysophisticatedandincreasinglycommon,theelectronickeyproblemlookssettocontinuetodogdrivers,expertssay.Mostluxurycarsnowhavesophisticatedelectronickeysystems,andearlockoutsareamongthemostcommonreasonsforroadside-assistancecallsaccordingtotheAAA.
Wheredidearownersusetogoinordertoreplaceamechanicalcarkey?
44.
Whatshouldparentscometorealizeaccordingtothelastparagraph?
45.Theuseofdeferential(敬重的)languageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofthewoman,whichdominatesconservativegendernormsinJapan.Thisidealpresentsawomanwhowithdrawsquietlytothebackground,subordinatingherlifeandneedstothoseofherfamilyanditsmalehead.Sheisadutifuldaughter,wife,andmother,masterofthedomesticarts.ThetypicalrefinedJapanesewomanexcelsinmodestyanddelicacy:she"treadssoftly(謹(jǐn)言慎行)intheworld,"elevatingfemininebeautyandgracetoanartform.
Nowadays,itiscommonlyobservedthatyoungwomenarenotconformingtothefemininelinguistic(語(yǔ)言的)ideal.Theyareusingfeweroftheverydeferential"women's"forms,andevenusingthefewstrongformsthatareknownas"men's".This,ofcourse,attractsconsiderableattentionandhasledtoanoutcryintheJapanesemediaagainstthedefeminizationofwomen'slanguage.Indeed,wedidn'thearabout"mer’slanguage"untilpeoplebegantorespondtogirls'appropriationofformsnormallyreservedforboysandmen.Thereisconsiderablesentimentaboutthe"corruption"ofwomen'slanguage—whichofcourseisviewedaspartofthelossoffeminineidealsandmoralityandthissentimentiscrystallizedbynationwideopinionpollsthatareregularlycarriedoutbythemedia.
YoshikoMatsuinotohasarguedthatyoungwomenprobablyneverusedasmanyofthehighlydeferentialformsasolderwomen.Thishighlypolitestyle.isnodoubtsomethingthatyoungwomenhavebeenexpectedto"growinto"afterall,itisasignnotsimplyoffemininity,butofmaturityandrefinement,anditsusecouldbetakentoindicateachangeinthenatureofone'ssocialrelationsaswell.Onemightwellimaginelittlegirlsusingexceedinglypoliteformswhenplayinghouseorimitatingolderwomeninafashionanalogoustolittlegirls'useofahigh-pitchedvoicetodo"teachertalk"or"mothertalk"inroleplay.
ThefactthatyoungJapanesewomenareusinglessdeferentiallanguageisasuresignofchangeofsocialchangeandoflinguisticchange.Butitismostcertainlynotasignofthe"mascnlinization"ofgirls.Insomeinstances,itmaybeasignthatgirlsaremakingthesameclaimtoauthorityasboysandmen,butthatisverydifferentfromsayingthattheyaretryingtobe"masculine."KatsueReynoldshasarguedthatgirlsnowadaysareusingmoreassertivelanguagestrategiesinordertobeabletocompetewithboysinschoolsandout.Socialchangealsobringsnotsimplydifferentpositionsforwomenandgirls,butdifferentrelationstolifestages,andadolescentgirlsareparticipatinginnewsubculturalforms.Thuswhatmaytoanolderspeaker,seemlike"masculine"speechmayseemtoanadolescentlike"liberated"or"hip"speech.
Thefirstparagraphdescribesindetail_____.
A.thestandardssetforcontemporaryJapanesewomen
B.theConfucianinfluenceongendernormsinJapan
C.thestereotypedroleofwomeninJapanesefamilies
D.thenormsfortraditionalJapanesewomentofollow
46.
Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoindicate?
A.Thekindsofconfusiongoneunnoticed.
B.Whatmakessomeconfusiongounnoticed.
C.Thecontentsofconfusiongoneunnoticed.
D.Thepeoplewithsomeconfusiongoneunnoticed.
47.
Asfordiscipliningchildren,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.ItisacontroversialtopicamongAmericanparents.
B.Manyparentsusedtoteachtheirchildrenalessonbyspanking.
C.Timeoutsenjoysmorepopularityrecently.
D.Itisnecessaryforparentstousethesametrainingmethodtotheirchildren.
48.Manhattantrigonometry(三解法)teacherTerryWebbertakeshisstudentstotheEastRivereveryyearandhasthemmeasurethedistanceacrosswithjustarulerandaprotractor(量角器).
ThestudentsthenridetheStatenIslandferryand,knowingonlytheheightoftheStatueofLiberty;calculatethedistancebetweenStatenIslandandManhattan.
That'sthekindofout-of-the-boxapproachthatWebberandothercriticsfearwillgooutthewindowwiththesweepingschoolreformsannouncedthisweekbyMayorBloombergandSchoolsChancellorJoelKlein.
"Wewon'thavetime,"Webbersaid.,"Wewillhavetoteachthemtomemorizecertainbitsofinformation,thensay,'Bubble(泡沫,幻想的計(jì)劃)inthistest.'"
Thereforms--includingamorerigoroustenure(任期)reviewfornewteachersandasysteminwhichtheschoolbureaucracy(官僚機(jī)構(gòu))isslashed(削減)andprincipalsarefreedfromadministrativesupervision--arelargelymadepossiblebyan"accountability"systemthatwillmeasureeverythingthatgoesoninschools,reducingthedatatoeasy-to-understandlettergrades:A,B,C,DorF.
PrincipalswhoseschoolsgetFscouldfacefiring.Newteacherswhosestudentsaren'tscoringwellcouldbedeniedtenure.
Andadministratorswillbeabletosurveylargeswathsofthecity's1,400schoolswithgreaterefficiency.
Thelettergradeswillfactorattendanceratesandtheresultsofparentandteachersurveys,butwillprimarilyhingeontestscores.
Studentsalsowillbetestedthroughouttheschoolyearsotheirprogresscanbemeasuredandpostedonlineforparents.
"Thisonlinesystemwilltrackprogressinrealtimeandtaketheguessworkoutofwhatgoodteachinglookslike--thusenablingteacherstotailorinstructiontotheparticularneedsofeachstudent,"Kleinsaidyesterday.
ButteacherslikeWebbersaynotallofthethingskidsneedtolearncanbereducedtodata.
"Somekidsarebetteratmakingpresentations.Somekidsarebetteratanalyzingthings."
Advocateswhoopposetestingarefuriousaboutthereforms.
"Thisistotallydeprofessionalizing(非專業(yè)化的,非職業(yè)化的)teachers,"saidJaneHirschmann,ofTimeOutFromTesting."Theywillbedoingdataentry.Testsweresupposedtobeameasureofreform.Instead,testshavebecomethereform.andtheyhavebecomethecurriculum."
______makesthestudentsmeasurethedistanceacrosstheEastRiverwithjustarulerandaprotractor.
A.O.HenryB.ThomasC.TerryWebberD.Manhattan
49.
【C3】
50.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
WhenToyotaMotorCorp.movedoneofitsdivisionsintoanenvironmentallyfriendly,or"green",buildinginTorrancethreeyearsago,itexpectedtosaveonitsenergybills.Thebuildingofferednaturallighting,electricity-generatingrooftopsolarpanelsandwaterrecycling.
Butsomethingelsealsohappened.Employeemoralejumpedwhileabsenteeism(曠工)fell.Theoverallenergyandworkerproductivitysavingsmorethanoffsettheaddedcostofmakingthefacilityenvironmentallyfriendly."Thelightingiseasierontheeyesandonthenerves,"ToyotaemployeeMaryJoMoutsiossaid."Itakeasenseofprideinworkinginthisbuilding.It'spleasantandfeelsmoreproductive."
ResultslikeToyota'sarehelpingtosparkabudding"greenrevolution"inAmericanworkplaces.Themovementisstartingtochangehowofficebuildingsaredesignedandcouldrenderthousandsofexistingofficesobsolete(陳舊的,荒廢的).
EmployersincludingGoldman,Sachs&Co.,Wal-MartStoresInc.andHarley-DavidsonInc.arestartingtoaskforbuildingswithmorenaturallight,fresherairandfewertoxicmaterialsinthepaint,carpetingandotherfinishes.LosAngeles,SaltLakeCityandChicagoareamongmanycitiesrequiringnewpublicbuildingstobegreen.Municipalitiesareofferingincentives,suchasfasterconstructionapprovalsandreducedpermitfees,togettheprivatesectortofollowsuit.
Althoughthegreenmovementisinitsinfancy,itsendorsement(認(rèn)可)byagrowingnumberofprestigiousemployers,developersandcitiesisseenasgivingashotinthearmtothenation'senvironmentalmovementasconcernabouttheeffectsofglobalwarmingandenvironmentalpollutionspread.
Morethan$7.7billionofofficebuildingsnationwideareupforofficialgreencertification,versusabout$790millionin2000.AmongthemorenotablenewgreentowersisWorldTradeCenterinNewYork,a52-storeyskyscraperthatreplacedabuildingatthesameaddressthatwasdestroyedinthe2001terroristattacks.
Thebuildingwhichoffersnaturallighting,electricity-generatingrooftopsolarpanelsandwaterrecyclingiscalled______.
51.
Interrogationfor"thoughtcrimes"hasn'tcomeintorealitypartlyduetothedependenceon
52.
Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialtosuccessfulaging?
53.
Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutculture?
A.Cultureandnurturearecloselyrelatedtoeachother.
B.Cultureisamotiveforceinsocialdevelopment.
C.Policymakingcomesmainlyfromculture.
D.Scientificculturedirectseconomicdevelopment.
54.
Withoutanicebox,farmershadtogotothemarketatnightbecause______.
55.
【C2】
56.
Accordingtothecontext,thesentence"Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy"attheendofthefirstparagraphmeans______.
A.theydon'tcareiftheirjobishard
B.theylikethestagenaturally
C.theyarebornhappy
D.theyareeasilysatisfied
57.
Accordingtotheauthor,theeducationobjectivesarepreparingstudentsforcollege,careerand______.
58.
Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat
A.today'sunder-thirtiesareleadingamiserablelifeinBritain
B.LamLenox-Conyngham'sattitudetoworkandliferepresentsthatofmanyyoungprofessionalsinBritain
C.lifecangetharderforunder-thirtiesinBritain
D.eldersenjoyextremelyhighlivingstandardsinBritain
59.
Itisstatedinthepassagethatbeforetheintroductionoftelevision,politicalparties______.
A.hadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidates
B.spentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidates
C.attractedmoremembers
D.receivedmoremoney
60.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Twogroupsofscientistsdemonstratedlastweekfoxthefirsttimethatthebodylaunchesamassive,effectivecounter-attackonthevirussoonafterinfectionofHIVbegins.Ifdoctorscanfigureouthowtoreproducethatearly,powerfulimmuneresponse,theymightbeabletodevelopbettertreatmentsto(47)______stagesofthedisease.
Theresearchersshouldbe(48)______—andmorethanabitofluck.Afterall,tostudysomeoneatthebeginningofarelatively(49)______phaseoftheHIVinfection,theyhadtofindpeoplewhodidnotyetrealizetheyhadcontractedthevirus.It(50)______thatatleastathirdofHIV-infectedpeopledevelopa
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