北京大學(xué)15秋《大學(xué)英語3》作業(yè)3

謀學(xué)網(wǎng)作業(yè)ID：87517--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.鼓勵(lì)獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)，嚴(yán)禁抄襲。詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)Wedon’tneedairconditioning,______.A.A.norcanweafforditB.B.neithercanafforditC.C.norwecanafforditD.D.neitherwecanaffordit2.Couldyoufindsomeone______?A.A.formetoplaytenniswithB.B.playtenniswithC.C.formetoplaytennisD.D.playtennis3.“Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou______thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,”Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.A.A.realizedB.B.haverealizedC.C.realizeD.D.shouldrealize4.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively______itisfreefromsuchinterference.A.A.solongasB.B.sothatC.C.unlessD.D.because5.IfIhadremembered______thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A.A.tocloseB.B.closingC.C.tohaveclosedD.D.havingclosed6.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring.A.A.laterB.B.latterC.C.lastD.D.late7.Ifit______tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled.A.A.rainB.B.rainsC.C.rainedD.D.willrain8.______PacificOceanis_____verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia.A.A.The;aB.B.A;theC.C.The;theD.D.A;a9.NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimself______tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployerA.A.agreeB.B.agreesC.C.agreeingD.D.toagree10.IfonlyI______hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination.A.A.workB.B.workedC.C.haveworkedD.D.hadworked11.Noneofusknewhowthechangehadcome______.A.A.acrossB.B.aboutC.C.overD.D.down12.Thepriceoffishis______duringtheSpringFestivalA.A.expensiveB.B.highC.C.valuableD.D.dear13.Heofferedto______herahandasthebagwastooheavyforhertocarry.A.A.lendB.B.helpC.C.showD.D.borrowD.D.Coffeeisarefreshingdrink.Theauthorofthebookbelievesthat__________.單選題A.A.drinkingcoffeewasunpatrioticB.B.2000insurancecompaniesweresetuphundredsofyearsagoC.C.EuropeanswereresponsiblefortheexistenceofslaveryD.D.coffeeactuallyinfluencedtheriseofbusinessThephrase“tookoff”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.單選題A.A.droppedtothegroundB.B.becameverysuccessfulC.C.removeditscoatD.D.wentawaysuddenlyWhichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?單選題A.A.WhenCoffeeBecamePopularB.B.CoffeeIsaPowerfulDrinkC.C.HowCoffeeInfluencedtheCourseofHistoryD.D.WhatImpactCoffeeHasonHumanBehavior--------------------------------------------------------------------------------22.Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童話)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren.ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin“LittleRedRidingHood”achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicsofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomoderntimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren’scollections.Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren?單選題A.A.Todealwithreaders'complaints.B.B.Toimprovehisfinancialsituation.C.C.Attherequestofhispublisher.D.D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT.單選題A.A.addingcharacterjudgmentsB.B.makingthetalesmuchlongerC.C.deletingtheviolentscenesD.D.polishingupthelanguageWhatdoestheexpression“rampeditup”inParagraph3probablymean?單選題A.A.Started.B.B.Allowed.C.C.Classified.D.D.Increased.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms’fairytalesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?單選題A.A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren’sstories.B.B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthathaveenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththechallengeslifebringstothem.C.C.Alargenumberofthetalesmadeittothemodemage.D.D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren’sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?單選題A.A.Historyoffairytales.B.B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition.C.C.TheGrimms'fairytales.D.D.Violenceinfairytales.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------23.閱讀文章，根據(jù)文意選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit,andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeeptheminmind,butit’swellworththe（1）.Be（2）withyourpasswordsandmakeitdifficultitisforsomeonetoenteryour（3）.Themore（4）youmakeyourpassword,themoredifficultitisforsomeoneelsetofigureit（5）.Useprivacysettings（設(shè)置）onsocialwebsitesto（6）entryintoyourpersonalinformationandlimitthe（7）ofprivateinformationyoushare.Evenseeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeaboutyourselfcouldbeused（8）you.Ioncereadaboutaburglary（入室盜竊）.It（9）thatthethievesselectedthatparticularhome（10）theydiscoveredtheownerwasoutoftownbyreadingaFacebookmessage.（1）單選題A.A.effectB.B.effortC.C.laborD.D.matter（2）單選題A.A.proudB.B.trueC.C.honestD.D.creative（3）單選題A.A.accountsB.B.recordsC.C.directionsD.D.collections（4）單選題A.A.complexB.B.carefulC.C.diligentD.D.elastic（5）單選題A.A.awayB.B.onC.C.outD.D.in（6）單選題A.A.respondB.B.resignC.C.restrictD.D.resemble（7）單選題A.A.numberB.B.amountC.C.pileD.D.piece（8）單選題A.A.withB.B.forC.C.aboutD.D.against（9）單選題A.A.turnedoutB.B.turnedinC.C.pickedoutD.D.pickedup（10）單選題A.A.whichB.B.whileC.C.becauseD.D.although--------------------------------------------------------------------------------24.翻譯翻譯下列句子。請(qǐng)自主完成，Google、百度、靈格斯、金山詞霸等機(jī)器翻譯零分。（一）英譯中Teenagerswhodon’tgetenoughresthavemorelearning,health,behaviorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogetatleastninehoursanight.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------25.MorethanonemillionyoungpeopleinBritainareunemployed,thehighestnumbersincethemid-1980s.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------26.Studiesofskilledlanguagelearnershaveidentifiedspecificlisteningstrategi