Unit+3+Words+and+expressions+單詞課件- 【高效課堂精研】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionWordsandExpressions1.那些動(dòng)物只能等著餓死。

由于發(fā)生旱災(zāi)，明年將有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人面臨饑餓的威脅。2.房子到新年時(shí)應(yīng)該就可以住進(jìn)去了。

大熊貓的天然棲息地是竹林。3.我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。

據(jù)宣布，將有新的限速規(guī)定出臺(tái)。4.他們關(guān)系融洽的部分原因是他們有著相似的目標(biāo)。

我們必須努力和我們自己及周?chē)娜撕湍老嗵帯?.這種疾病據(jù)說(shuō)起源于熱帶地區(qū)。

這個(gè)故事的起源由于年代久遠(yuǎn)而變得模糊不清。最初的計(jì)劃是在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投入三個(gè)月的時(shí)間。翻譯句子6.我們必須為后代子孫保護(hù)土地/自然資源。

保護(hù)自然環(huán)境在經(jīng)濟(jì)上和美化環(huán)境上都有好處。至少5000人喪生，這還是個(gè)保守的估計(jì)。7.這些文件可供查看。

老師走來(lái)走去檢查他們的作業(yè)。

瓊斯督察的壯碩身軀出現(xiàn)在門(mén)口。8.她拒不接受被稱(chēng)為撒謊者。

她的父母十分寬容，但她有時(shí)也讓他們?nèi)虩o(wú)可忍。

她容不得開(kāi)任何玩笑。9.很多人受了傷，多輛車(chē)起火。10.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表我的同事們感謝你主動(dòng)提出幫忙。詞性變化1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→starvationn．挨餓；餓死2．habitableadj.適合居住的→habitatn．棲息地3．sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；

合理利用的4．comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的

→comprehensionn．理解；理解力5．frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常→frequentadj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的6．restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛→restrictionn．限制規(guī)定；限制

法規(guī)；約束7．harmoniousadj.和諧的→harmonyn．和諧8．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；一年的n．年刊；年鑒→annuallyadv.一

年一度地9．originatevi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立→originn．起源；起因

→originaladj.起初的；原作的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，新穎的；有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的10．conservationn.對(duì)(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù);保持→conservevt.保

護(hù);保存→conservativeadj.保守的;守舊的11．inspectionn．檢查；查看；視察→inspectvt.視察；檢查

→inspectorn.檢查員，督察員12．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許→tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的

→tolerancen．容忍；忍受13．emissionn.排放物；散發(fā)物；排放→emitv.排放，散發(fā);發(fā)

出；發(fā)行(permit-permission，admit-admission)14．ecologyn.生態(tài)學(xué)；生態(tài)→ecologicaladj.生態(tài)的，生態(tài)學(xué)的；

主張生態(tài)保護(hù)的→ecologistn.生態(tài)學(xué)者16．disposaln.去掉；清除；處理→dispose處理；安排；（能

夠）決定；處置→disposableadj.可任意處理的；可自由使用

的；用完即可丟棄的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞broadcast→broadcast→broadcast播送；廣播；傳播undergo→underwent→undergone經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受讀準(zhǔn)下列單詞graphstarvesealecologyreleasemethanecarbondioxidehabitablesustainfossilfuelcomprehensivefrequentlypolicyrestrictseizebasinpenguinimplementharmoniousmoderatesubmitannualtropicalchaossensitivejunglesmogvolumegarbageenterpriserestoredisposalcampaignagenda看圖猜詞carbondioxidesubmitmeltreleasesustainemissiongraphtrendstarveecologyfuelsealfrequentlyfinepolicychaossensitivebroadcastKeywordsandphrases1.meltvi.&vt.

(使)融化；熔化；軟化meltingadj.柔情似水的；感人的meltedadj.融化了的makesth.melt使某物融化（v+o+oc(do)）meltintosth.融化成某物；逐漸融入meltingeyes打動(dòng)人的眼睛1.Thehightemperatureherewillsoonmaketheice_____.2.Springishereandsnowis________.3.Thischocolatebarhas________intoliquid.meltmeltingmeltedstarvetodeath餓死starvefor=bestarvingfor渴望；急需starvingchildren饑餓的兒童starvesb.讓某人挨餓o(doing)sth.迫使某人做某事2.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死starvingadj.饑餓的；塊餓死的starvationn.饑餓；挨餓完成句子1)I’m________________suchachance.

我非?？释@樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。2)Ishallnever________________.

我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)讓自己的孩子們挨餓。3)Theytriedto_______thesolder__________givingup.

他們嘗試逼迫這位戰(zhàn)士投降。4)Itissaidthatoneelephanthas________________inthatpark.據(jù)說(shuō)，那個(gè)公園里的一只大象餓死了。starvingfor

starvemychildrenstarveintostarvedtodeath3.release

vt.&n.釋放；排放；發(fā)布(消息)；

發(fā)行(書(shū)刊)releasesb.from

將某人從……釋放releasesthinto向……排放releasenews

發(fā)布消息

releaseanalbum發(fā)行專(zhuān)輯完成句子(1)Thewinnerswillgetachanceto____________________.獲勝者將有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)行他們的新書(shū)。(2)He________________theprisonlastmonth.他上個(gè)月被釋放出獄了。(3)Alotofpoisonousgases__________________theatmosphere.大量的有毒氣體被排放到了大氣中。releasetheirnewbookswasreleasedfromwerereleasedinto4.broadcastn.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目

vt.&vi.廣播；播送；傳播bebroadcastlive現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播

(broadcast作動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞式)begintobroadcast

開(kāi)始廣播broadcastthe

news

傳播新聞alivebroadcast

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播

(broadcast作名詞)完成句子1)Thisfootballmatch_____________________(將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播)tomorrow.2)Thisprogram__________________(開(kāi)始播送)atsixeverymorning.3)Itisnotrightforyouto_____________________________(傳播這類(lèi)不實(shí)信息).4)Iwatched________________(一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播)ofthisfootballmatchonTVyesterday.5)

（一旦開(kāi)播）,theTVplaywillbeverypopularwiththedynamicyoungpeople.willbebroadcastlivebeginstobroadcastbroadcastsuchfalseinformationalivebroadcastOncebroadcast5.restrictv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常restrictiveadj.限制性的，約束的restrictionn.限制，限定，束縛restrictone’sfreedom限制某人的自由restrict...to...把……限制在restrictoneselfto(doing)sth限制自己只做某事berestrictedtomembersonly只對(duì)會(huì)員開(kāi)放Iresrtrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.Ifyouresrtrictyourselftonovels,youwillskipalotoftreasure.seizeachance/anopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)/機(jī)遇seizesb.by

thearm

抓住某人的胳膊

seizeon/upon采用，利用；抓住beseized

bypanic突然驚慌失措

beseized

bycuriosity好奇心6.seizev.抓?。粖Z?。豢刂茊尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空(1)Therobbertriedtoseizethehandbag________theyounglady.(2)MrBrownseized________theprofessor’sadviceandbegantoworktogetherwiththem.(3)Thepoliceseizedthethief________therightarm.fromupon/onby7.undergovt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)(underwent-undergone)undergotests/trials/repairs/operation/surgery

經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)/接受審訊/接受檢修/接受手術(shù)完成句子(1)Elevatorsmustundergoasafetyinspection

everyyear.(2)Theideamust__________________________________.觀念必須經(jīng)得起實(shí)驗(yàn)的檢驗(yàn)。undergothetestofexperiment8.harmoniousadj.和諧的

harmoniously

adv.和諧地

harmony

n.協(xié)調(diào)；融洽inharmonywith…與……協(xié)調(diào)；與……相配outofharmonywith…與……不協(xié)調(diào)live/workinharmony

生活/工作得融洽Shelivesinaharmoniousfamily.Menshouldliveinharmonywithnature.Insteadofconqueringnature,weshouldlearntogetalongwithitharmoniously.單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ihavefirmlybelievedthathumanshouldlivewithnature_____________(harmony).(2)Inthis___________(harmony)country,weallliveandworkhappily.(3)Menshouldlearntolive______harmonywithanimals.harmoniouslyharmoniousin9.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服submissionn.提交；呈遞；屈服1)submitanapplication/acomplaint

呈遞申請(qǐng)書(shū)/提交控訴書(shū)2)submitsth.tosb.把某物交給某人3)submittosth./sb.順從、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降完成句子1)Theydidn’t________________theenemy.他們沒(méi)有向敵人屈服。2)Ihadaskedeveryoneto________________inadvanceofthemeeting.我已請(qǐng)每個(gè)人在會(huì)議之前提交問(wèn)題。3)Thestudentsmust______________________thedisciplinesatschool.學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須遵守紀(jì)律。4)Thepeoplehadto_______________________whentheylostthewar.戰(zhàn)敗的人們不得不聽(tīng)命于新的統(tǒng)治者。submittosubmitquestionssubmittosubmittothenewrulers10.onbehalfof代表(代替)某人onone’sbehalf

＝onbehalfofsb.=representing代表(或代替)某人；為了某人；為幫助某人1）Shegaveapianorecital(獨(dú)奏會(huì))onbehalfofacharity.2）Theycampaignedonbehalfofthevictimsofthewar.3）Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday,soI’mgoingtospeakonbehalfofhim.

11.sensitiveadj.敏感的；靈敏的；善解人意的

sensible

adj.明智的；合理的sensev/n.感覺(jué)besensitiveto…對(duì)……敏感的；對(duì)……體貼besensitiveabout…介意……；在乎……sensibleadvice合理的建議1)Mytoothissensitivetocold.2)Don’tbesosensitive,Iwasonlyjoking.3)Mary,theAmericanambassador，isasensitivewomanwhoisveryfriendlyandgetsonwellwithpeople.

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)There’snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitive______theprice.(2)Theyoungmanisrathersensitive________theappearanceofhisfuturewife.toabout12.dozensof許多；很多（+ns）inthedozen成群結(jié)隊(duì)地Therearedozensofreasonswhykidsskipbreakfast.Therefugeesarrivedinthecountryinthedozen.表示“許多，大量”的短語(yǔ)：(1)

一般只用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的有：many,dozensof,scoresof,anumberof,quiteafew,agreatmany,等。Ifindmyselfstressedout

whensurrounded

byalargenumberofdocuments.(2)

一般只用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:quitealittle,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof等。注意：amountsof

+un:大量的;修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式anamountof+un:大量的;修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式即：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要由amount的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)決定。Smallamountsofcafeine-acuportwoofcoffeeaday-

(seem)safeformostpeople.

Ahugeamountofmoney

(have)

beenspentonthisproject.seemhas(3)

既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：

plentyof,alotof,lotsof,amassof,massesof,aquantityof,

quantitiesof

等，這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于它們后

面所接的名詞的形式。注意：

alargequantityof和largequantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，又可接不可數(shù)名詞，這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要由quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)決定。Alargequantityofwashingmachines

(have)beensold.Alargequantityofmoney

(be)spentontheproject.Largequantitiesofbooks

(be)senttothevillageschools.largequantitiesofsand

(be)washeddownthehillbytherian.has

waswerewere從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1)It’sreportedthatagoodamountofmoney_____(was/were)spenttopreventandcontroldesertification(荒漠化).2)Alargenumberofhouses______(was/were)destroyedintheearthquake.3)Ithinkthatlargeamountsoftime_____(is/are)wastedinwatchingTVseries.4)Alargequantityofflowers_____(has/have)beenplantedinourschool.was

were

are

has1