甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試試卷高二英語總分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherdress?A．It’salittlesmallforher.B．Itfitsherverywell.C．It’squitebeautiful.2．Howwillthespeakersgotothehospital?A．Onfoot.B．Bybus.C．Bybike.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．InBlackpool.B．InLondon.C．InManchester.4．Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A．$3.B．$7.C．$10.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Afootballmatch.B．Theirweekendplans.C．Theweather.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whowillmeetthewomanattheairport?A．Theman.B．Theman’sworkmate.C．Theman’sbrother.7．WhatdoesMarklooklike?A．Hehasredhair.B．He’sratherthin.C．Hewearsabrowncap.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A．Hedislikeshisroommate.B．Therentofthehouseisrising.C．Hefindsituncomfortabletoliveinthehouse.9．What’stheman’sopinionofAndrew?A．Heisoutgoingandhardworking.B．Heishardtogetalongwellwith.C．Healwaysdoeswellinexams.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandshopassistant.B．Boyfriendandgirlfriend.C．Husbandandwife.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehatesshopping.B．Heisoftenshortofmoney.C．Heoftencomestothisstore.12．Whichcolordressdoesthewomanlike?A．Theredone.B．Thewhiteone.C．Theblueone.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whatdoesthewomanwantfromtheman?A．Hiscreditcardnumber.B．Hismoney.C．Hiscomputerpassword.14．Whatdoesthewomanpromisetosendtheman?A．Acheck.B．Heraddress.C．Acreditcard.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A．Sheisratherrude.B．Sheisacarefulperson.C．Sheisnottellinghimthetruth.16．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelwhentalkingwiththewoman?A．Excited.B．Angry.C．Amazed.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．HowmanyGrammyAwardshasJohnLegendwon?A．One.B．Six.C．Nine.18．WhendidJohnLegendbeginplayingthepiano?A．Atagefour.B．Atageseven.C．Atageeight.19．WhatdoweknowaboutJohnLegendin1999?A．HemetLaurynHill.B．Hegraduatedfromcollege.C．Hereleasedtwoalbumsofhisown.20．WhogaveJohnLegendtheideaofhisstagename?A．HiscollegeteacherB．Afamoussongwriter.C．ApoetnamedJ.Ivy.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青銅冶鑄)technology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEve.Ticketbookingeneraladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@ShanghaiMuseum;Address:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).E-mail:webmaster@Generaladmission:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily).HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.Tel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933E-mail:web@Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).1.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.HunanMuseum.C.ShanghaiMuseum. D.NationalMuseumofChina.2.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeofcharge. B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina. D.Theycanallbeavailablethroughe-mail.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.News. C.Shortstory. D.HistoryandCulture.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)能深入了解中國青銅器的博物館。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中“Hours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEve.(時(shí)間：綜合展廳（第一展廳）：8:30—18:00；青銅展廳（第二展廳）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入內(nèi)）。除夕夜上午閉館)”和“NationalMuseumofChina”中的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)”，ShanghaiMuseum部分中的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).”及HunanMuseum部分中的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.”可知，中國國家博物館、上海博物館和湖南省博物館星期一都是不開放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能帶家人去參觀三星堆博物館。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，三星堆博物館的最后售票時(shí)間是下午五點(diǎn)，中國國家博物館在下午四點(diǎn)半以后不允許進(jìn)入，上海博物館和湖南省博物館在下午四點(diǎn)以后都不能進(jìn)入。故可推知，這四個(gè)博物館的共同特點(diǎn)是都設(shè)置了入館的最晚時(shí)間限制。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青銅冶鑄)technology.(中國是世界文明古國之一，擁有最早的杰出青銅鑄造技術(shù))”以及文章接下來介紹了四個(gè)能深入了解中國青銅器的博物館。可推知，這篇文章應(yīng)該是來自報(bào)紙的歷史和文化版塊。故選D。BOnenight,PilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenbyhercatInti.IntiwasmeowingwildlyoutsidePilar’sbedroomandthrowinghimselfagainsttheclosedbedroomdoor.WhenPilaropenedhereyes,shesawthatherbedroomwasfilledwithsmoke.AssheescapedherhousewithIntiinherarms,shesawthatafirewasburninginherkitchen.Pilarcouldeasilyhavelostherlife,butIntiwouldnotletthathappen.EventhoughInticouldhaveescapedthehousethroughacatdoor,hewouldn’tleavePilar.Asamazingasthisstoryis,itisnotasuncommonasyoumaythink.TaketheexampleofCharlotteLeeandherhorse,Thunder.Onesummernight,thewholefamilywasasleepwiththewindowsopen.Itwasnormallyveryquietwheretheylived.Suddenly,therewasaloudnoise.Charlottewokeupfromhersweetdream,andthenoisecontinued.Thensheheardahorserunningfasttowardsthehouse.ThenextthingshesawwasThunderstandingoutsideherwindow,neighing(嘶叫)andshakinghishead.Sheknewsomethingwaswrong.Charlottequicklygoteveryoneoutofthehousebeforetheearthquakehit.Thunderhassavedherlife.Therearealsostoriesofwildanimalscomingtotherescueofhumans.Oneanimalknowntobeafriendofhumansisthedolphin.Once,ToddEndriswassurfingwithhisfriendswhenhewasattackedbya13-foot(4-meter)shark.Inthemiddleoftheattack,agroupofdolphinscametohisrescuebyformingaprotectiveringaroundEndrisuntilhecouldgetsafelytoshore.Withoutthehelpofthedolphins,thereislittlechancethatToddcouldhaveescaped.Nooneissurewhyanimalshavesooftencometoourrescue.However,itisclearthathumansandanimalsenjoyacloserelationship.Itisimportantthatwecareforthemasmuchaswecan.4.WhydidIntithrowhimselfagainstthedoor?A.Hewastryingtowakeuphisowner.B.Hewantedtogetoutoftheroom.C.Hefeltboredandwasplayingbyhimself.D.Hecouldn’tfindthewayoutbecauseofsmoke.5.Beforetheearthquakehit,Charlotte______.A.closedthewindows B.wassleepingdeeplyCrantowarnherneighbors D.gotherhorseoutofthestable6.BothIntiandThunder_______.A.wereshyandquiet B.usedtomakenoiseatnightC.werebraveandsmart D.savedtheirownersseveraltimes7.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyTodd’sfeelingtowardsthedolphins?ADoubtful. B.Grateful.C.Frightened. D.Bored.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章講述的是不同的動物救人的故事，這告訴人們：動物和人類的關(guān)系很密切，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地照顧它們?！?題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的Onenight,PilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenbyhercatInti.IntiwasmeowingwildlyoutsidePilar’sbedroomandthrowinghimselfagainsttheclosedbedroomdoor.和下文afirewasburninginherkitchen可知，Inti用自己的身體撞門是為了喚醒自己的主人，因?yàn)閺N房里著火了。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的TaketheexampleofCharlotteLeeandherhorse,Thunder.Onesummernightthewholefamilywasasleepwiththewindowsopen可知，地震前Charlotte在熟睡。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Onenight,PilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenbyhercatInti…throwinghimselfagainsttheclosedbedroomdoor.和第二段中的Thensheheardahorserunningfasttowardsthehouse…Thunderhassavedherlife.可知，Inti和Thunder都很勇敢和聰明，它們通過撞墻和嘶叫喚醒了處于危險(xiǎn)中的主人。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Withoutthehelpofthedolphins,thereislittlechancethatToddcouldhaveescaped.可推知，Todd要感謝海豚。故B選項(xiàng)正確。CConfucius,afamousteacher,wasapoliticianandphilosopherwholivedin“SpringandAutumnPeriod”.Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina’stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople.Today,heisthoughttobeoneoftheworld’sgreatestteachers.Confuciusgrewupinapoorfamily.Ashegrewup,Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherearnmoney.Whenhewasn’tworking,hewouldread.Hisfavoritethingtodowastolearn.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.Oneday,richfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewasandofferedhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.Hedidn’tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheirsubjects.Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas.Later,hefoundedthephilosophy“Confucianism”.Confucianismstatesthatbyeducatingyourself,lovingyourfamily,andrespectingtraditionyoucouldbecomeabetterperson.Confuciusbelievedapersoncouldachievethesethingsbypracticingself-discipline.Fortherestofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-disciplineandtheimportanceofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschooltoteachboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.AlthoughhebecameveryfamousamongChina’slowerclasses,therulersofChinaneveracceptedhisteachings.Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subjects”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Themes. B.Courses. C.People. D.Tests.9.Accordingtotheauthor,whydidConfuciusopenChina’sfirstschool?A.Toteachboththepoorandtherich.B.TobecomefamousamongChina’slowerclasses.C.TobeacceptedbytherulersofChina.D.Tobecelebratedallovertheworld.10.WhatcanweknowaboutConfuciusfromthepassage?A.Hewasonceafarmerguidingpeoplefarming. B.Hewasborninapoliticianfamily.C.Heonceactedasamathteacher. D.Hedevotedhimselftosocialchange.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsConfucianism?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Disappointed. D.Uncertain.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了春秋時(shí)期的政治家和哲學(xué)家孔子，介紹了孔子的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，以及他著名的一些儒家思想。儒家思想認(rèn)為，通過自我教育、熱愛家庭、尊重傳統(tǒng)，你可以成為一個(gè)更好的人?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas.(他想找到一種方法來幫助那些沒有他幸運(yùn)的人)”以及畫線詞上文“Hedidn’tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheir”可知，他想找到一種方法來幫助那些沒有他幸運(yùn)的人，說明他不喜歡統(tǒng)治者對待臣民的方式。故ruler指的是“統(tǒng)治者”，subjects的意思是“人民”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschooltoteachboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.(他甚至開辦了中國第一所平等教育窮人和富人的學(xué)校)”可知，孔子開辦中國第一所學(xué)校是為了既教窮人也教富人。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina’stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople.(在他的一生中，他教導(dǎo)了成千上萬的人，為中國的變革播下了種子)”可知，孔子致力于社會變革。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice.(最終，他的自律哲學(xué)幫助中國統(tǒng)一在一個(gè)統(tǒng)治者之下，最終找到了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等、和平而不是戰(zhàn)爭、金錢和不公的哲學(xué)而受到全世界的頌揚(yáng))”可推知，作者對儒家思想的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。DThesizeoftheBritishIslesoftenleadspeopletothinkthatthelanguagesspokeninitscountriesofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandaresomewhatthesame.Atfirst,visitorsareoftensurprisedtofindthattheyhavedifficultyinunderstandingtheaccents(口音）anddialects(方言）ofcertainregions.EveninEnglandtherearemanydifferentdialects.ExpertsbelievethatformostEnglishpeople,theplacestheycomefromareveryimportanttothem.Accentsarecluestowherepeoplewerebornandwheretheygrewup.Althoughsomepeoplemaychangethewaytheyspeakduringtheirlifetime,mostpeoplecarryatleastsomeevidenceoftheiraccentsanddialectsthroughouttheirlives.InadditiontotheregionalaccentsofEngland,therecanalsobeclassdifferenceamongtheaccents.Peopleareoftenabletomakeinstantandunconsciousjudgmentsaboutastranger’sclassbylisteningtohisorheraccent.Boththewordsandthepronunciationofanindividualreflecthisorhersocialposition.ItisagreedthatinEngland,thekindofEnglishspokenbyapersonplaysaleadingrolethatgenerallyisnotimportantinNorthAmerica..TheimportanceofaccentsandtheirculturalandsocialrelationshipsarewellrepresentedinfilmsandontelevisioninBritain.ThefilmMyFairLadybasedonGeorgeBernardShaw’s1912playPygmalionisoftensaidtobeawonderfulexampleofhowsocialclassandtheaccentwere,andstillare,linkedinBritain.12.Mostpeoplecarrysomeevidenceoftheiraccentsanddialectsintheirlivesto____.A.showtheyaredifferentfromothers B.showtheplacestheyarefromC.changethewaytheyspeak D.showtheydon’tlikestandardEnglish13.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AnEnglishman’saccentreflectshissocialposition.B.InBritainsomefilmsshowustheimportanceofaccents.C.TheEnglishspokenbyapersonplaysanimportantroleinNorthAmerica.D.AnEnglishman’saccentisacluetowherehewasbornandwherehegrewup.14.HowdopeopleinEnglandknowaperson’sclass?A.Byspeakingtohim. B.Byguessing.C.Byshowingsomethingtohim. D.Byjudgingfromhisappearance.15.What’sthefilmMyFairLadyabout?A.ItshowshowaboylearnedEnglish.B.Itisalovestorybetweentwoloverswithdifferentaccents.C.ItshowshowsocialclassandaccentarelinkedinBritain.D.Itshowstherelationshipsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentclasses.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了英國來自不同地區(qū)的人說不同的方言，口音的差異不僅顯示了他們生長的地區(qū)，也顯示了他們的社會地位。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Accentsarecluestowherepeoplewerebornandwheretheygrewup(口音是人們在哪里出生和在哪里長大的線索)”可知大多數(shù)人在生活中帶著一些他們的口音和方言說明他們來自哪里，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItisagreedthatinEngland,thekindofEnglishspokenbyapersonplaysaleadingrolethatgenerallyisnotimportantinNorthAmerica.(人們一致認(rèn)為，在英國，一個(gè)人說的英語的種類起著主導(dǎo)作用，而在北美通常不那么重要)”可知，在美國北部，一個(gè)人所講的英語沒有起著重要的作用，所以C選項(xiàng)：TheEnglishspokenbyapersonplaysanimportantroleinNorthAmerica(一個(gè)人說的英語在北美起著重要的作用)意思不對。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“InadditiontotheregionalaccentsofEngland,therecanalsobeclassdifferencesamongtheaccents.Peopleareoftenabletomakeinstantandunconsciousjudgmentsaboutastranger’sclassbylisteningtohisorheraccent.(除了英國的地域口音外，口音之間也存在著階級差異。人們往往能夠通過聽一個(gè)陌生人的口音，對他或她的階層做出即時(shí)和無意識的判斷)可知，英國人通過與人說話判斷他們的等級，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThefilmMyFairLadybasedonGeorgeBernardShaw’s1912playPygmalionisoftensaidtobeawonderfulexampleofhowsocialclassandtheaccentwere,andstillare,linkedinBritain.(根據(jù)蕭伯納1912年的戲劇《皮格馬利翁》改編而成的電影《竊宛淑女》經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是英國社會階層和口音過去和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系在一起的一個(gè)很好的例子)”可知，它展示了英國社會階層和口音之間的聯(lián)系，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.___16___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●___17___Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:___18___Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(質(zhì)量)ofyourwriting.Tip:___19___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___20___A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Rememberpracticemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就如何提高英語寫作水平給出了三點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Increaseyourvocabulary（增加你的詞匯量）及空前That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.（這不僅僅是能夠知道很多單詞，這意味著能夠正確地使用它們）可知，G項(xiàng)Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.（通過例句學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，而不僅僅是單詞表）符合文意。選項(xiàng)G中的newwords與標(biāo)題中的vocabulary以及與上句中的lotsofwords呼應(yīng)，并且選項(xiàng)G中的doingthis可與usethemcorrectly形成指代關(guān)系。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)其它兩個(gè)小標(biāo)題的句式可知，此處應(yīng)填簡短的祈使句。由第二段小標(biāo)題下的ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.（讀英語在很多方面是很有用的）可知，這個(gè)小標(biāo)題強(qiáng)調(diào)讀英語的重要性。由此可知，B項(xiàng)Readwidelyandoften（廣泛地讀與常讀）可與標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文Learningshouldn’tbeboring.（學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該是枯燥的）可知，這里應(yīng)是描寫英語讀的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E中的interestyou（讓你感興趣的）可與下一句中的boring形成翻譯呼應(yīng)；由此可知，E項(xiàng)Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（選擇你感興趣的書或文章）符合文意。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空后Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.（第一次，找出一般的錯(cuò)誤，第二次，找出你正在學(xué)習(xí)的語法點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤）可知，此處指寫完后要檢查兩遍。由此可知，C項(xiàng)Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.（經(jīng)常檢查你的寫作兩次）符合文意。選項(xiàng)C中的“twice”可與其中的“Thefirsttime…thesecondtime”呼應(yīng)，故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空前Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.（準(zhǔn)備好寫幾遍的打算）及本段的小標(biāo)題Justdoit!（就這么干吧?。┛芍珼項(xiàng)Remember,practicemakesperfect!（記住，熟能生巧）與多練習(xí)前后呼應(yīng)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時(shí)間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。我們做題時(shí)優(yōu)先選擇句式以及上下詞之間的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。這篇短文是帶有小標(biāo)題的文章，根據(jù)句式以及小標(biāo)題與小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)是重要的解題原則。例如根據(jù)小標(biāo)題句式特點(diǎn)，我們很快可以鎖定第二題的答案應(yīng)該在AB之間，再根據(jù)內(nèi)容一致性確定答案。第四題是明顯的時(shí)間詞語的呼應(yīng)，第一題，第三題是詞匯上下呼應(yīng)。第五題是意思呼應(yīng)。所以我們一般以呼應(yīng)關(guān)系或句式確定答案，再以內(nèi)容一致性驗(yàn)證答案。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alongtimeago,therelivedagirlnamedLilly.Whenshestartedgoingtoschool,shewas___21___.Allherclassmatesbullied(欺侮)herforhershybehavior.Iftheteacheraskedanyquestions,shewouldn’tanswerbecauseofhershyness.Butshewasa___22___studentandsheknewallthe___23___.Outofallthesubjects,herfavoritesubjectwassports.Shealways___24___tobeafootballplayeronherschoolteam.Butthestudentsalwaysmadefunofher.____25____,shedidn’tcarewhather___26___wouldsayasshewantedto____27____thatshecouldbeafootballplayer.Soduringtheday,Lilly____28____herschool,andatnight,shewouldpracticefootballatherhome.Hermotherinstalled(安裝)somemorelightsintheirgardensothatherdaughtercould____29____properly.Finally,theselectionsfortheinter-schoolforfootballcompetitioncame.Lilly,withoutathought,______30______togoforit.Herclassmates______31______her,andsaid,“Boo!youwillnotmakeit.Backoff!”ButLillydecidednotto______32______theirwords.Asshebegantoplay,everybodywas_______33_______herexcellentskills.Thejudgesweresowowedbyherconfident_______34_______thattheynotonlyselectedLillybutalsomadeherthecaptain.Now,everybodywantedtobecomeLilly’sfriendandsoonshebecamethe_____35_____girlintheschool.21.A.friendly B.bored C.shy D.patient22.A.young B.bad C.new D.bright23.A.answers B.titles C.orders D.examples24.A.wanted B.hated C.required D.agreed25.A.Instead B.However C.Atlast D.Asusual26.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.teammates27.A.suggest B.warn C.prove D.believe28.A.visited B.attended C.closed D.supported29.A.research B.rest C.study D.practice30.A.decided B.learned C.helped D.forgot31.A.comforted B.protected C.laughedat D.knewabout32.A.introduce B.consider C.say D.copy33.A.thankfulfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby34.A.voice B.behavior C.smile D.thought35.A.simplest B.strangest C.mostpopular D.mostbeautiful【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了害羞的莉莉經(jīng)過自己的努力成功地進(jìn)入了足球隊(duì)，鼓勵(lì)同齡的孩子們應(yīng)該積極地參加各項(xiàng)活動，擺脫自己的缺點(diǎn)。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她開始上學(xué)時(shí)，她很害羞。A.friendly友好的；B.bored厭煩的；C.shy害羞的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Allherclassmatesbullied(欺侮)herforhershybehavior.”可知，莉莉很害羞。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但她是一個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生，她知道所有的答案。A.young年輕的；B.bad壞的；C.new新的；D.bright聰明的。根據(jù)“Iftheteacheraskedanyquestions,shewouldn’tanswerbecauseofhershyness.”和“andsheknewallthe___3___.”可知，莉莉知道所有的答案，所以她很聰明。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但她是一個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生，她知道所有的答案。A.answers答案；B.titles標(biāo)題；C.orders命令；D.examples例子。根據(jù)“Butshewasa___2___student”可知，莉莉知道老師所有問題的答案。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直想成為校隊(duì)的足球運(yùn)動員。A.wanted想要；B.hated憎恨；C.required要求；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)“____5____,shedidn’tcarewhather___6___wouldsayasshewantedto____7____thatshecouldbeafootballplayer.”可知，莉莉想要成為一名校隊(duì)的足球運(yùn)動員。故選A。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同學(xué)們會怎么說，因?yàn)樗胱C明自己可以成為一名足球運(yùn)動員。A.Instead代替；B.However然而；C.Atlast最后；D.Asusual像往常一樣。根據(jù)“Butthestudentsalwaysmadefunofher.”和“shedidn’tcarewhather___6___wouldsayasshewantedto____7____thatshecouldbeafootballplayer.”可知，前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同學(xué)們會怎么說，因?yàn)樗胱C明自己可以成為一名足球運(yùn)動員。A.classmates同班同學(xué)；B.parents父母；C.teachers教師；D.teammates隊(duì)友。根據(jù)“Allherclassmatesbullied(欺侮)herforhershybehavior.”可知，莉莉堅(jiān)持自己的夢想，不在乎同學(xué)們會怎么說。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同學(xué)們會怎么說，因?yàn)樗胱C明自己可以成為一名足球運(yùn)動員。A.suggest建議；B.warn警告；C.prove證明；D.believe相信。根據(jù)“shecouldbeafootballplayer.”可知，莉莉想證明自己可以成為一名足球運(yùn)動員。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以白天，莉莉去上學(xué)，晚上，她在家練習(xí)足球。A.visited參觀；B.attended參加、上學(xué)；C.closed關(guān)閉；D.supported支持。根據(jù)“andatnight,shewouldpracticefootballatherhome.”和常識可知，白天，莉莉去上學(xué)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的母親在花園里多裝了幾盞燈，好讓她的女兒能適當(dāng)?shù)鼐毩?xí)。A.research研究；B.rest休息；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“andatnight,shewouldpracticefootballatherhome.”可知，母親支持女兒的夢想，裝燈讓女兒能適當(dāng)?shù)鼐毩?xí)。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莉莉想都沒想就決定去做了。A.decided決定；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.helped幫助；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Finally,theselectionsfortheinter-schoolforfootballcompetitioncame.”可知，校際足球比賽選拔來了，莉莉不假思索決定放手一搏。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞（短語）詞義辨析。句意：她的同學(xué)嘲笑她說：“噓！你不會成功的。放棄吧!”A.comforted安慰；B.protected保護(hù)；C.laughedat嘲笑；D.knewabout了解。根據(jù)“Backoff!”可知，莉莉的決定受到同學(xué)們的嘲笑。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是莉莉決定不去考慮他們的話。A.introduce介紹；B.consider考慮；C.say說；D.copy復(fù)制。根據(jù)“Herclassmates_____11_____her,andsaid,“Boo!youwillnotmakeit.Backoff!””可知，對于同學(xué)們的嘲笑，莉莉決定不去考慮他們的話。故選B。【33題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她開始踢的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都對她出色的技巧感到驚訝。A.thankfulfor對……感激；B.satisfiedwith對……滿意；C.proudof對……驕傲；D.surprisedby對……驚訝。根據(jù)“Thejudgesweresowowedbyherconfident______14______thattheynotonlyselectedLillybutalsomadeherthecaptain.”可知，每個(gè)人都被莉莉出色的表現(xiàn)所驚訝。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：評委們被莉莉自信的表現(xiàn)所折服，不僅選了她，還讓她當(dāng)了隊(duì)長。A.voice聲音；B.behavior表現(xiàn)、行為；C.smile微笑；D.thought想法。根據(jù)“theynotonlyselectedLillybutalsomadeherthecaptain.”可知，莉莉的表現(xiàn)很出色。故選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞最高級詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每個(gè)人都想成為莉莉的朋友，很快她就成了學(xué)校里最受歡迎的女孩。A.simplest最簡單的；B.strangest最奇怪的；C.mostpopular最流行的、最受歡迎的；D.mostbeautiful最漂亮的。根據(jù)“Now,everybodywantedtobecomeLilly’sfriend”可知，莉莉現(xiàn)在成為學(xué)校里最受歡迎的女孩。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nobody____36____(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.Althoughlosingisunpleasant,itcanbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustknow

____37____tobeagoodloser.Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginbyrealizingthatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon’tneedtobe____38____(embarrass).Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.____39____isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractise____40____(lose)bycreatingchallengesfor____41____(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnerandshareinhisorher____42____(happy),ourdisappointmentwill____43____(definite)goaway.All____44____all,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buttherearemanybenefits.Goodlosers____45____(respect)andadmiredand,mostimportantly,theywinintheend.【答案】36.likes37.how38.embarrassed39.As40.losing41.ourselves42.happiness43.definitely44.in45.arerespected【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人如何成為一個(gè)好的失敗者?！?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：沒有人喜歡失敗，但我們必須接受失敗是生活的一部分。結(jié)合句意可知，此處在講述一般事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為nobody，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填likes?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但首先我們必須知道如何成為一個(gè)好的失敗者。此處考查特殊疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：howtodo表示“如何做某事”符合句意。故填how?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因此，我們不必感到尷尬。分析句子可知，空前是系動詞be，空處作表語，表示“感到尷尬的”，故用形容詞embarrassed。故填embarrassed?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：眾所周知，熟能生巧。asisknownto表示“眾所周知”，其中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾后面一句話，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s。【40題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果我們通過給自己制造挑戰(zhàn)來練習(xí)失敗，我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會害怕失敗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定搭配：practisedoing表示“練習(xí)做某事”。故填losing?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果我們通過給自己制造挑戰(zhàn)來練習(xí)失敗，我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會害怕失敗。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“給自己制造挑戰(zhàn)”，故用反身代詞。故填ourselves?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果我們向獲勝者表示祝賀，分享他或她的快樂，我們的失望肯定會消失。分析句子可知此處作介詞in的賓語，故用名詞作賓語，happy的名詞形式是happiness。故填happiness?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果我們向獲勝者表示祝賀，分享他或她的快樂，我們的失望肯定會消失。分析句子可知此處用副詞修飾動詞go，definite的副詞形式是definitely。故填definitely?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：總之，做一個(gè)好的失敗者將幫助我們在生活中取得成功。此處是固定搭配：allinall表示“總之”。故填in。【45題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。好的失敗者受到尊重和欽佩，最重要的是，他們最終會贏。結(jié)合句意可知，此處在講述客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Goodlosers與respect之間是被動關(guān)系，且主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arerespected。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你班要舉行一個(gè)英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會。作為英語課代表，你是老師指定的發(fā)言人之一。請你準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿與同學(xué)們交流，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)（多看多聽多交流）；2.對同