2023屆安徽省淮北市高三二模英語試題

第1頁/共1頁淮北市2023屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試題卷考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewilltheboygoafterschool?A.Theteahouse.B.Thepostoffice.C.Hissister’shouse.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingTV?A.Interesting.B.Useless.C.Educational.3Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alongtrip.B.Theirfavoritemusic.C.Waystolistentomusic.4.WhydoTina’sparentsmovetoLondon?A.ToaccompanyTina.B.Toworkthere.C.Tofurtherstudy.5.Whatkindofmagazinesisthemaninterestedin?A.Politicsmagazines.B.Fashionmagazines.C.Outdoormagazines.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheclass?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.7.Whydoesthemanwanttotaketheclass?A.Heenjoyscooking.B.HelikesThaifood.C.Heneedsarecipebook.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotoworktogether.B.Livenearthecompany.C.Receivefurthereducation.9.Whowillquitthejobnextmonth?A.Julie.B.Cathy.C.Gale.10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandMs.Gomez?A.Neighbors.B.Oldclassmates.C.Formercolleagues.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WheredoesMarkplantospendthesummer?A.InSanJose.B.InMountainView.C.InSanFrancisco.12.WhohasanapartmentinParis?A.Janet.B.Janet’scousin.C.Janet’sgrandma.13.WhatwillJanetdothissummer?A.Visitmuseums.B.WorkinParis.C.Takecookingclasses.昕第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.HowdidVickymakeadressforastudentclothesshow?A.Studyfilmstars’dresses.B.Usehermother’soldcurtains.C.Copydressesfromdifferentdesigners.15.WhatdidVickylovetoknowatbigshows?A.Photosofthemodels.B.Dressesonfilmstars.C.Models’opinionsabouttheclothes.16.WhatisVicky’sparents’attitudetowardherblognow?A.Worried.B.Negative.C.Supportive.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendoesthemuseumcloseeveryday?A.At6:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At4:00pm.18.Whatwilltheexhibitionfocusonthisyear?A.Food.B.People.C.Clothes.19.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.20.WhichisthemostconvenientwaytogettoCornfordMuseum?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADearTraveler,Welcometoagreatvacationatanaffordableprice.Thesequalitytoursfeaturecompletesightseeing,professionalTourDirectorsandgreatitineraries.DiscoverforyourselfwhysmartshoppersandexperiencedtravelershavechosenCaravanTourssince1952.HappyTravels!CaravanCostaRica9-Days$1295Volcanoes,Beaches,RainforestsDay1.YourtourstartsinSanJose,CostaRica,friendlylandofdemocracyandrarenaturalbeauty.Day2.ExplorethePoasVolcano,andviewinsidetheactivecrater.Day3.Visittoawildliferescuecenter.Learnabouteffortstoprotectthiscolorfulendangeredspecies.Day4.RioFriocruise.PhotostopattheArenalVolcanooverlookandenjoyyourselfinvolcanicsprings.Day5.HiketheHangingBridges.Withanaturalistguide,hikeinarainforestwhilecrossingsuspensionbridgesandcontinueontothePacificCoast.Day6.Freetimeatyourbeachresortandspa.Day7.CruiseontheTarcolesRiverandfloatthroughamangroveforest(紅樹林).Birdwatchingandcrocodilespotting.Day8.ExploreManuelAntonioNationalParkandmanymorefactsaboutthevarietyofspeciesyou’llencounterduringthisincrediblenatureadventure.Day9.Returnwithgreatmemories!1.WhatwilloneenjoyduringthetourinCostaRica?A.Viewingavolcanoeruption.B.Takingabathinhotsprings.C.Hikinginamangroveforest.D.Stayingthreenightsatthebeaches.2.Wherecouldonevisitwithalowerbudgetthan$1295?A.CostaRica. B.CaliforniaCoast. C.PanamaCanal. D.NewEngland.3.WhatisCaravan?A.Anairline. B.Atourguide. C.Abrochure. D.Atravelagency.BMyzodiacsign(生肖)ishorse.IliveinasmalltowninYunnanonthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IrememberwhenIwasveryyoung,oldpeopletoldmeaboutthehorse-carriagetraderswhohadtraveledthattrailforcenturies,carryingtea,silks,ivory,andothergoodstomarketsasfarawayasIndia.Therewasusuallyaheadhorseleadingtheway.MyfamilyhaslivedinmyhometownofXizhouformanygenerations.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeetwithoutanymoderntransportation,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.SoitwasevenmoresurprisingwhenonedaylastMay,Ifoundmyselfbuyingastanding-roomticketonahigh-speedtraintoShanghaitomeethim.PaultoldmeitwashisfirsttimeinChina.HetalkedtomewithexcitementaboutthehistoryanddiscoveryinmyregionofChina.Onewouldcrossathousandoceansandclimbathousandmountainstomeetpeopleoneisdestinedtomeet,aChinesesayinggoes.IthinkdestinybroughtmePaul.Ifinallymademybiggestdecision.IwouldtrymybesttoaccompanyPaulforhundredsofmilesonhiswalktowardmyhomeofYunnan.OnSeptember28,wefinallysetout.Wewokeupatsunriseandrestedatsunset.Naturedoesnothurry.Weclimbedalotofmountains,onlytoreachyetanothermountain;wecrossedalotofrivers,onlytoreachyetanotherriver.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad,manybeautifulsouls,simplesouls,warmsouls,decentsouls.Icametoanunexpectedrealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefit.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.4.Whydoestheauthormentionhiszodiacsign?A.Tosuggestthathecanwalklongandfastlikeahorse.B.Toindicatehisancestorsarethehorse-carriagetraders.C.TointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeignreaders.D.ToshowhisspecialconnectionwiththeTeaHorseRoadandPaul.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wasblownaway”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Wasactuallytakenin. B.Wasimpressedstrongly.C.Wasattractedimmediately. D.Wascompletelyscaredaway.6.Whatistheauthor’sbiggestdecision?A.BeingawalkingpartnerofPaul.B.InvitingPaultohishomeofYunnan.C.AccompanyingPaulforawholelife.D.Meetingtheoneheisdestinedtomeet.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.B.Ahealthybeggarishappierthanasickking.C.Itdoesn’treallyhelptowalkfastbutwalkfar.D.Culturemakespeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.CHere’sarecipeforagoodanimalrescuestory:Takeoneresidentialcreek(小溪),addonelonedolphinandthenbringin28determinedbiologists.Mixwellandenjoythehappyending.AyoungdolphinwanderedoffitsusualpathandendedupinacreekinClearwater,Florida.BiologistswithClearwaterMarineAquariumhadbeenmonitoringitsinceJan.1.Itappearedreluctanttoreturntoopenwatersviaasmallopeningunderabridge.“Sincemonitoringbegan,thedolphinhadnotleftthecreek,”theaquariumsaidlastweek.“Thisposedpotentiallong-termproblems.Dolphinsarenaturallysociablecreatures,soiftheyareisolatedfromotherdolphins,theymayturntheirattentiontohumaninteraction.”Thiscanbedangerous,bothfordolphinsandhumans.Humanswhogettooclosetodolphinscanfindthemselveswithinjuriessuchasbrokenbones.ClearwaterMarineAquariumpartneredwithNOAAFisheriesandtheFloridaFish&WildlifeConservationCommissiontoguardthedolphintosafety.Ateamof28biologistsgotintothewatertoformahumanchain,creatingavisualandsoundbarriertoaimthedolphinoutofthecreek.It’snoteasytopulloffahumanchaininacreek.Thebiologistshadtostayshouldertoshoulderandnavigatetreesanddockswithoutgivingthedolphinanopportunitytoslipby.Thehumanencouragementworked,thoughtherewasamomentofuncertaintyastheteammembersnearedthebridgeandweren’tsureifthedolphinwentthrough.Thebiologistscelebratedthedolphin’sarrivalontheotherside.“Itwasveryexcitingafteralmost20plusdaysforhimtofinallybeoutofthecanal,”saidseniorrescuebiologistBrittanyBaldrica.Thewanderingdolphinstandsagoodchancebackoutinthewild.“Wenotedthattheanimalwasingoodbodyconditionwithnormalbreathingratesandwasdisplayingnormalbehaviorduringobservations”theaquariumsaid.Happyendingachieved.8.Whatattractedthebiologiststomonitorayoungdolphin?A.Itsunusualwanderingpath. B.Asmallopeningunderabridge.C.Itsinteractionswithhuman. D.Acreekwithpotentialproblems.9.Whydidthebiologistsstayshouldertoshoulder?A.Toexperiencedolphins’swiminthecreek.B.Toavoidheavyinjuriesfromthesociabledolphin.C.Tocreateabarrierguidingthedolphinoutofthecreek.D.Togiveencouragementtoeachotherwhileworkinginthewild.10.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’swritingstyle?A.Humorous. B.Flowery. C.Informal. D.Rough.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AGoodWaytoRescueWildAnimals.B.AHumanChaintoSaveaDolphin’sLife.C.AHeart-stoppingSurvivalGameinFlorida.DACelebrationofBiologistsStudyingDolphins.DAs3Dprintingtechnologyimproves,peoplekeepfindingnewusesforit.Andthelatestisprettysweet:cheesecake.ResearcherswiththedepartmentofmechanicalengineeringatColumbiaUniversitycreatedaseven-ingredientsliceofcakeusinga3Dprinter,andtheysayprintingfoodscouldbeanewcookingoptionwithseveralbenefits.Suchprintershavebeenusedtomakeorgansbefore,andsimilartechnologiesalreadyexistinthefoodspace一likepizzaandbreadrobots,pastaprintersandautomaticcakedecorators,theresearcherssayinthestudy,publishedintheNPJScienceandFoodjournal.Theresearchersdefinedprintedfoodas“thecontrolleddeposition(沉淀),ofaningredient;assuch,anyingredientthatwaspushedintopaste(醬),”andtheysaymanyexistingprocessedfoodscanbeconsidered“printed”bythisdefinition.So,inordertomakethe3D-printedpeanutbutter-bananacheesecakewithacherrycoat,alltheingredientshadtobeconvertedintopaste-likesubstances.Allseveningredientswereputintothe3Dprinterandthenprintedoutinlayersintotheshapeofapieceofcheesecake.Theresearcherssay3Dprintingfoodcouldallowcookstocontrolthenutrientcontentinamealandalsooffertheabilitytomakemorecustomizedmeals.Italsoreduceshumancontactwithfood,whichcouldpreventthespreadoffood-borneillnessesanddiseases.Theyalsoseesustainabilitybenefitstoprintingfood,becauseingredientscanbelocallysourced,plant-basedmealscanbecreatedandtheshelflifeofthefoodscouldbeextended.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewithswallowingandotherdigestivedisorders,byprovidingnewfoodoptions,ratherthantheblandfoodstheymayberestrictedto.Whilesomeprocessedfoodscouldhavebettertaste,texture,cleanlinessandshelflives,processingfoodscanalsodegradetheirnutrients.However,theresearchershopedevelopingthe3Dprintingtechnologycanhelppreventnutrientdegradationwhileprocessingfoods.12Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?A.Printingfoodisnotasstrangeasitsounds.B.Suchprinterswereonlyusedinmedicalbefore.C.Printingpizzaissimilartoprintingbreadrobots.D.Thistechnologygetstheapprovalofmanyscientists.13.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheingredientsprintable?A.Bysqueezingthemintopaste.B.Bycuttingthemintopieces.C.Byshapingthemintolayers.D.Byputtingthemintodifferentprinters.14.Whatisthebenefitofprintingcooking?A.Increasinghumancontactwithfood.B.Makingmealsbecomemorenutritious.C.Promotingthespreadoffood-bornediseases.D.Treatingthedisordersassociatedwithfood.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adietdairy. B.Acookbook. C.Amedicalmagazine. D.Asciencejournal.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sinceitisyourbirthdayasanadult,you’llwantitawesome!Itcanbetrickytoplan.Everyonewillhavevariousideasaboutit.Butaslongaseveryonehasfun,thepossibilitiesareendless.Herearesomehelpfultips.Brainstormideas.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoiscomeupwithsomeideasforhowyoumightwanttocelebrateyourbirthday.Gettogetherwithacoupleofclosestfriendsandthinkasmanypossibilitiesasyoucan.____16____.____17____.Onceyouhaveideas,talkwithyourparents.Theymightdisappointyoubynotseemingtooenthusiasticaboutthem,butworkwiththem.Theyreallydowantyoutohavefun!Decidethenumberofpeople.Youmightwantthepartysmallorbig.____18____,butit’sgoodtohavearoughideaofnumbersbeforeyougettoofaraheadintheplanning.Pickatheme.____19____,youcanthinkaboutwhatthemeyouwouldlike.Talkitoverwithfriendsandfamilyandtrytocomeupwithsomething.Athemeisagoodwaytotiethepartytogether.Sendoutinvitations.____20____.Youcaneitherwriteoutthembyhand,emailthem,ortellinperson.Youcouldalsousefreeservicesontheinternet.A.RunideasB.GetsomeentertainmentC.ThisisachancetobeabitcreativeD.NowyouhaveagoodideaofthesizeE.MakesureeverybodyunderstandstheplansF.WhichsizeworksbetterwilldependonwhatkindofpartyG.Theyknowyouwell,andcantellyouifyouhaveareallygoodidea第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Recentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthe____21____I’vehadinmylife(oratleastwhatlookslikesuccessonsocialmedia)andhowI____22____it.Hehassimilargoalsasme:getin____23____,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbefluentinChinese.ThoughIhaven’t____24____reachedmylongtermgoalsyetinanyofthesethree____25____,he’sseenthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmyadvice.Wehadanicehourandahalf____26____onthephoneaboutthisanditseemedlikehewaspretty____27____bytheendofthechat.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathe____28____apersonalfitnesstrainer,wasstudyingmusictheory,andsentmeclipsofhimstudyingChinese.Heenjoyedthe“newgains”,andhe’s____29____regularlyonsocialmediaaboutallofthe_____30_____he’smaking.Hewasmotivatedanddoinggreat!I’m_____31_____forhimgivingmetheopportunityto_____32_____himandgivehimadvice,andI’mgratefultoseethathe’s_____33_____thetimeandmoneytoimprovehislife.Heevenpostedrecentlyabouthowgratefulheiswithalltherecent_____34_____inhislife.Evenifyou’restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhaveandwhoareimpressedwithhowfaryou’vecome.It’sgoodtorealizehowfaryou’vecome,be_____35_____ofyourself,andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.21.A.success B.media C.advice D.language22.A.introduced B.achieved C.balanced D.explained23.A.trouble B.touch C.shape D.shock24.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.entirely25.A.suggestion B.experiments C.categories D.assumptions26.A.meal B.chat C.joke D.game27.A.motivated B.misled C.comforted D.confused28.A.gotawayfrom B.signedupfor C.keptupwith D.lookedupto29.A.donating B.training C.sending D.posting30.A.friends B.speeches C.progress D.music31.A.grateful B.anxious C.sorry D.eager32.A.defend B.serve C.contradict D.observe33.A.wasting B.admiring C.investing D.killing34.A.changes B.accidents C.difficulties D.theories35.A.sick B.ashamed C.careful D.proud第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DemandforChinesestoriesturnsapageatItalianbookfairApicturebookseriestitledPalaceCats,____36____(picture)afewofthefurryoccupantsofthePalaceMuseum,thehugenationalmuseumcomplexhousedintheForbiddenCityintheheartofBeijing,caughttheeyesofnearlyallvisitors____37____theexhibitionareaofaChinesepublishinghouseattheBolognaChildren’sBookFair,____38____ranfromMarch6-9inthecentralItaliancity.Inits60thedition,theannualbookfairis____39____majorinternationalforumforpublishers,authors____40____illustratorsofchildren’sliteraturetoexchangeideas,forgebondsandselectpartners.Atthe32-square-meterstandofChinaScienceandTechnologyPress,hundredsofChinesestorybooksandsciencebooksforchildrenwereonndisplay.AudreyLorenzini,an____41____(independence)publisherfromPadova,Italy,____42____(discuss)copyrightissueswiththeChineseexhibitors.“It’sverydifficultforchildreninItaly____43____(access)booksaboutChineseculture,”shesaidwhilelookingforbooksforItalianswhowanttolearnaboutChina.____44____(profession)andpublishers,includingBeijing-basedUTOPpublishinghouseandChinaChildren’sPressandPublicationGroup,_____45_____(draw)totheexhibitionboothsofotherChinesepublisherstoseekdealsforcooperation.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Bill上周三邀請你觀看了他參加的留學(xué)生中文辯論賽，并在獲獎后向你征求改進建議。請你用英文給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.祝賀獲獎；2.提出建議；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearBill,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Myfirstyearofhighschoolfeltawkward.Itfeltstrangestartingoverasafreshman.Theschoolwastwiceasbigasmyoldschool,andtomakemattersworse,myclosestfriendsweresenttoadifferenthighschool.Ifeltveryisolated.ImissedmyoldteacherssomuchthatIwentbackandvisitthem.TheyencouragedmetogetinvolvedinschoolactivitiessothatIcouldmeetnewpeople.Iunderstoodthepsychologyinwhattheyweresaying,butItooksomecomfortinitnevertheless.OneSundayafternoonnotlongafterIhadstartedhighschoolIwassittingathomeatourdining-roomtabledoinghomew