2021-2022學(xué)年北京四中順義分校高一（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2021-2022學(xué)年北京四中順義分校高一（上）期中英語試卷完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（15分）BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevels（污染水平）neartheground.Baggy（1）apollutionmonitor（監(jiān)測器）onhercollar（頸圈）soshecan（2）datameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsare（3）closertogroundlevel，whichhashelpedhighlight（強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出）（4）thatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigher（5）ofdevelopinglungproblems.Conventional（傳統(tǒng)的）airpollutionmonitorsarenormally（6）onlampposts（燈柱）ataboutninefeetintheair.However，sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair（嬰兒車），shefrequently（7）pollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy's13﹣year﹣oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungster（8）thatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo﹣thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedthe（9）findingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）thatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）.MattHuntsaidhewas"veryproud"ofhisson（10）"whentheboygetsanidea，hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit，andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstopyoungkidsfromgettingasthma."（1）A.putsB.wearsC.buysD.touches（2）A.makeB.tellC.takeD.see（3）A.higherB.lowerC.biggerD.smaller（4）A.concernsB.newsC.informationD.pressure（5）A.levelB.riskC.rangeD.cost（6）A.stayedB.wornC.hiddenD.fixed（7）A.recordsB.seesC.hearsD.informs（8）A.recognizedB.understoodC.warnedD.noticed（9）A.disappointingB.challengingC.shockingD.exciting（10）A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.while第二節(jié)語法填空（共8小題；共20分）在下列句子中的空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）2．（1分）BeforetheSpringFestival，manypeopletravelhome（see）theirfamily.3．（1分）IhopeI（develop）confidenceinspeakingEnglishanddevelopcompetenceinavarietyofnewskills.4．（1分）Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms（produce）allovertheworld．5．（1分）Previously，wehadfixedclassroomswherestudentsall（sit）inrows.6．（1分）Youcangettoyourdestinationearlieryoudon'tmindtakingthenighttrain.7．（1分）Jim（always，chat）withhisfriendsonline，whichhismotherisworriedabout.8．（1分）Alongroadtestsahorse'sstrengthandalong﹣termtask（prove）aman'sheart.9．（1分）Yesterday，I（take）thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。（共1小題，每小題1.5分，共12分）10．（12分）Beforethe17thcentury，mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury，Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother（1）（country）.Gradually，Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent（2）（many）peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst，secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.（3）（luck），nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.MyfavouritethingtododuringthesummeristogotoGrandpa'slakecabin（小屋）.Intheeveningafterafulldayoffishing，GrandpaandIsitonthebankenjoyingthescenery.Thesunsettingbehindthemountains（4）（fill）theblueskywithorangeandyellow.Colorfulsailboatsfloatbyus（5）（slow）.Suddenly，afishjumpsoutofthewater，makingtinywavesinrings.Afewdaysago，I（6）（invite）togivealectureonanxietytoseveralhundredpeople.AsIapproachedtheplatform，myheartpoundedandmymouthwentdry.Tocalmmyself，Itriedanunusualway.I（7）（ask）theaudience，"Howmanyofyoufeelnervouswhenyougiveaspeech？"Almostallhandswentup."Well，that'sexactly（8）Ifeelrightnow!"Theaudiencerespondedwithlaughter.Irelaxedandwasabletogetonwithspeech.第二部分閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題6分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．（6分）ChooseYourOne﹣Day﹣Tours!TourA﹣Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge——￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2，000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum，Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5，000years.TourB﹣Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's——￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖頂）"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford：IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC﹣WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace——￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryVIII'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD﹣CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat——￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge，thefamousuniversitytown，andthegardensofthe18thcentury.（1）WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity？A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.（2）Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March？A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.（3）WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction？A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.C.Itusedtobeawell﹣knownmaze.D.Itisaworld﹣famouscastle.12．（8分）Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago，IenteredtheTrackKitchen，arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthepoortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelder，shortman，whosehairwasdisorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Ithoughtthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee.Iasked，"MayIgetyousomething？""Acoffeewouldbenice."ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee，wetalkedmore，andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally，Irosetoleave，wishedhimwell，andwenttotheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked，"HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath？""Who？""Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns."Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwastalking，buyingcoffee，offeringafreebreakfast，andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect，nomatterwhoIthinktheyare，andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1"disorder"mean？A.unfriendly.B.untidy.C.gentle.D.kind.（2）Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause.A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.hewantedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman（3）Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend？A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Angry.（4）Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory？A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.13．（6分）SusanCasadofeltwellpreparedtohaveabirthdaypartyof15to20guestsforherson，Shemy，whocelebratedhisfourthbirthdayonSaturday.Butafternoneoftheboy'sfriendsarrived，sheneverexpectedshe'dbehostingnearly100surpriseguestsatherhome.SusantellsYahooLifestylethatshewasdisappointedwhenherbrotherwastheonlypersontoshowupatthepartyatfirst.Afterseeingthatshehadtearsinhereyes，however，Shemy'suncleconnectedwithalocalFacebookgrouptocallformorepeopletojointhecelebration.Momentslater，awomanarrivedatSusan'shomeaskingforthebirthdayboy，althoughthefamilyhadnevermetherbefore.Aspeoplecontinuedtoarrive，themotherrealizedthatherbrotherhadsomethingtodowithit，andwasthenshownaFacebookpostthathemadetoadvertisetheparty.Aftermoreunexpectedguestscontinuedtoarrive，however，Susanbegantoworryabouttheamountoffoodthatshehadprepared."Ifelts﹣embarrassed，"sheexplains.Butguestsdidn'tcareaboutthefoodanddrinks.Instead，theytoldthebirthdayboy'smotherthattheywerethereto"makeShemy'sday"，whichevengotbetteroncetheguestsofhonorarrivedfromSt.JohasCountyFireRescue."Myfirstthoughtwas，'Iseverybodyokay？Isanybodyhurt？'Andthentheysaid，'We'recomingheretosayhappybirthdaytoShemy，'"Susansays，"Theysaid，Webroughtyouabigtoy，webroughtyouafiretruck."SusanwentontoexplainthatalthoughShemyhasDown'ssyndrome（唐氏綜合征）andisn'tabletosaymuch，hedoesexpresshishappinesswithlaughterandhugs."Hehugswhenhefeelshappy，sowhenpeoplecameintomeethim，wetookpicturestogetherandhehuggedthem.Thisisthewaythathesaysthankyou."WhenSusanaskedherbrotherwhyhewentthroughtheextraefforttomakesurethathisnephew'spartywasamazing，shesaysthathetoldher，"Heshouldhaveagoodbirthday."Asforthefirefighterswhoattended，theytoldthefamilythatit'sallpartofthejob.Oneofthefirefighters，JeremyRobshaw，tellsYahooLifestylethattheyjustwantedto"bringasmile"toShemy'sface.（1）Susanfeltembarrassedatthepartybecause.A.aguestwashurtB.thefoodwasnotenoughC.noneoftheguestsarrivedD.afemalestrangerappeared（2）Howdidthefirefightersfindoutaboutthebirthdayparty？A.Throughaninvitation.B.Byreceivingaphone.C.ByreadingamessageonFacebook.D.ThroughanadvertisementonYahooLifestyle.（3）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.ShemyshowedhisthanksthroughphysicaltouchB.Shemy'sunclebroughthimatoytruckasagiftC.ShemywaspopularwithhisfriendsD.Shemy'sunclewasafirefighter第三部分書面表達(dá)（共三小節(jié)，共45分）第一節(jié)用所給單詞的正確形式填空完成句子（8道小題，每小題16分，共16分）14．（16分）confidencestressattractvarietyconvenientchallengedifferenceexpect（1）Theofcitylifeisoneofthemainreasonswhypeoplechoosetolivehere.（2）Ifindittolearnallsubjectswell，butIwilltrymybest.（3）Adoctor'slifeisquiteastheyhavemanypatientstosee.（4）Thenewschoolfromthepreviousoneinmanyways，whichIwanttosharewithyou.（5）Aroundthecountry，therearethemeparkstoenjoyyourselves.（6）Ourteachersandparentshavegreatofus.（7）JiuZhaigouisoneofthemostplacesIhavebeento.（8）Weshouldnotmindwhatotherssaysolongasweareaboutwhatwehavedone.第二節(jié)閱讀短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，注意答案詞數(shù)要求。（共5道小題；44-47小題每題2分，48小題3分，49小題5分，滿分14分）15．（14分）Whatwillthehomeofthefuturelooklike？AteamofarchitectsinHongKongsaythatcityhomeswillbetiny（極小的），aspopulationscontinuetogrowandspacebecomesmoreexpensive.Theyhavedesigned'spaceflats'withjust30squaremetersinsizeasthehousesinthefollowingyears.Theseflatshaveseveralsmallrooms：alivingroom，abathroomandabedroom，aswellasabalcony.Buteverythingiscarefullyplannedtomakegooduseofthelimited（有限的）space.Thelivingroomisthemainroomoftheflat.Itcanbeusedasanoffice，akitchenorevenasecondbedroom.Thereisasofathatcanbechangedintoabed.Thediningtablecanbechangedintoacomputerdesk.Andifnotneeded，boththesofa﹣bedandthetablecanbefolded（折疊）andputaway.Thereisaflat﹣screenTYwhichcanalsoserveasacomputermonitor.Inonecorneroftheroom，asmallcooker，amicrowaveovenandamini﹣refrigeratorarehiddenoutofsight.Theotherroomsaresmallbutpractical（實用的）.Thebathroomcontainsatoiletandashower.Thedoublebedinthebedroomcanalsobeasofa，ifnecessary.Thebalconyhasenoughroomfortwopeopletositandenjoytheviewfromtheblockofflats.Alltheroomshavehighceiling（天花板）toprovideasmuchstorage（貯藏）spaceaspossible，whiletheflathaslargewindowstoletinplentyofsunlight."Spaceflat"arewonderfulandnowbeingtestedinabuildinginHongKong.Itisbelievedthat"spaceflats"willbeimprovedtobeourfuturehomes.（1）Howmanyroomsdoesa"spaceflats"have？（不多于2個單詞）（2）List2kindsofkitchenequipment（設(shè)備）intheflat.（不多于6個單詞）（3）Howcanwedealwiththesofa﹣bedandtableifwedon'tneedthem？（不多于8個單詞）（4）Whatwillbethetitleforthepassage？（不多于5個單詞）（5）Whatdoyouthinkcanbeaddedtothespaceflattomakeitmoreperfect？（大約40詞）第三節(jié)寫作16．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Jim通過電子郵件詢問你的高中生活。請你給他寫封電子郵件，簡述你的高中生活并詢問他的近況。內(nèi)容包括：1、你對高中生活的感受及理由；2、你最喜歡的科目及理由；3、你最喜歡的運(yùn)動（活動）及理由；4、你對這三年的期待以及目標(biāo)。注意：1、詞數(shù)不少于60詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2021-2022學(xué)年北京四中順義分校高一（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（15分）BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevels（污染水平）neartheground.Baggy（1）Bapollutionmonitor（監(jiān)測器）onhercollar（頸圈）soshecan（2）Cdatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsare（3）Aclosertogroundlevel，whichhashelpedhighlight（強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出）（4）Athatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigher（5）Bofdevelopinglungproblems.Conventional（傳統(tǒng)的）airpollutionmonitorsarenormally（6）Donlampposts（燈柱）ataboutninefeetintheair.However，sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair（嬰兒車），shefrequently（7）ApollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy's13﹣year﹣oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungster（8）Dthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo﹣thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedthe（9）Cfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）thatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）.MattHuntsaidhewas"veryproud"ofhisson（10）C"whentheboygetsanidea，hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit，andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstopyoungkidsfromgettingasthma."（1）A.putsB.wearsC.buysD.touches（2）A.makeB.tellC.takeD.see（3）A.higherB.lowerC.biggerD.smaller（4）A.concernsB.newsC.informationD.pressure（5）A.levelB.riskC.rangeD.cost（6）A.stayedB.wornC.hiddenD.fixed（7）A.recordsB.seesC.hearsD.informs（8）A.recognizedB.understoodC.warnedD.noticed（9）A.disappointingB.challengingC.shockingD.exciting（10）A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.while【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。章主要向讀者介紹了英國乃至世界上第一只通過記錄地面附近污染物水平來參與空氣污染防治的狗﹣﹣﹣Baggy，并對其進(jìn)行了說明?！窘獯稹浚?）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.puts放；B.wears穿，戴；C.buys買；D.touches觸摸。根據(jù)空后onhercollar可知巴格在衣領(lǐng)上戴了一個污染監(jiān)測器。故答案為B。（2）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.make制作；B.tell告知；C.take花費(fèi)，帶走；D.see看到。Baggy在衣領(lǐng)上戴了一個污染監(jiān)測器，這樣她就可以在離地面很近的地方進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)測量。takedatameasurements測量數(shù)據(jù)。故答案為C。（3）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.higher較高的；B.lower較低的；C.bigger較大的；D.smaller較小的。根據(jù)后文pollutionlevelsarearoundtwo﹣thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.可知在該機(jī)構(gòu)記錄的高度，接近地面的污染水平比空氣中的污染水平高三分之二左右。故答案為A。（4）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.concerns關(guān)心；B.news新聞；C.information信息；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)下句babiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigher（5）ofdevelopinglungproblems.可知嬰兒和幼兒患肺部疾病的風(fēng)險可能更高。這是對孩子們的關(guān)心。故答案為A。（5）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.level水平；B.risk冒險；C.range范圍；D.cost成本。根據(jù)空后developinglungproblems.可知嬰兒和幼兒患肺部疾病的風(fēng)險可能更高。故答案為B。（6）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.stayed停留；B.worn穿；C.hidden躲藏；D.fixed安裝。傳統(tǒng)的空氣污染監(jiān)測器通常固定在離空氣約9英尺的燈柱上。故答案為D。（7）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.records記錄；B.sees看到；C.hears聽到；D.informs告知。根據(jù)上文Baggy（1）apollutionmonitor（監(jiān)測器）onhercollar（頸圈）soshecan（2）datameasurementsclosetotheground.可知Baggy在衣領(lǐng)上戴了一個污染監(jiān)測器，這樣她就可以在離地面很近的地方進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)測量。說明是記錄數(shù)據(jù)。故答案為A。（8）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A..recognized識別；B.understood理解；C.warned警告；D.noticed注意到。這位英國年輕人注意到，在該機(jī)構(gòu)記錄的高度，接近地面的污染水平比空氣中的污染水平高三分之二左右。故答案為D。（9）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的；C.shocking令人震驚的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)下句babiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma可知嬰兒患哮喘的風(fēng)險更高。說明這是非常令人震驚的。故答案為C。（10）C.考查連詞及語境理解。A.though盡管；B.if如果；C.because因為；D.while然而。馬特?亨特（MattHunt）說，他為自己的兒子感到"非常自豪"，因為"當(dāng)這個男孩有想法時，他會低著頭繼續(xù)努力，他真的很想做點(diǎn)好事，阻止小孩子得哮喘。"前后句是因果關(guān)系。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評】完形填空題的命題趨勢解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。第二節(jié)語法填空（共8小題；共20分）在下列句子中的空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）2．（1分）BeforetheSpringFestival，manypeopletravelhometosee（see）theirfamily.【分析】春節(jié)前，許多人回家看望家人?！窘獯稹縮ee"看"，動詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示回家的目的，應(yīng)用todo不定式作目的狀語。故填：tosee?！军c(diǎn)評】對于單詞填空這種題，答題時要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性；D．正確寫出所填的詞。3．（1分）IhopeIwilldevelop（develop）confidenceinspeakingEnglishanddevelopcompetenceinavarietyofnewskills.【分析】我希望我能培養(yǎng)說英語的信心，培養(yǎng)各種新技能的能力?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意"我希望"可知，此處表示對未來的一種期許，應(yīng)用一般將來時。故填：willdevelop?！军c(diǎn)評】對于單詞填空這種題，答題時要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性；D．正確寫出所填的詞。4．（1分）Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshavebeenproduced（produce）allovertheworld．【分析】在過去的幾年中，全世界上千部電影被制作出來．【解答】本題考查單詞填空．句意：在過去的幾年中，全世界上千部電影被制作出來．時間短語Inthelastfewyears要用在現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中，并且復(fù)數(shù)名詞films跟動詞produce為被動關(guān)系，故填：havebeenproduced【點(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞填空．要求考生首先掌握題干的具體意思，然后綜合考慮人稱、時態(tài)和句式，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)運(yùn)用正確的詞性、詞形填空．5．（1分）Previously，wehadfixedclassroomswherestudentsallsat（sit）inrows.【分析】以前，我們有固定的教室，學(xué)生們都在教室里成排坐著?！窘獯稹縮it"坐"，動詞詞性，分析可知，所填詞為從句謂語，結(jié)合previously及主句had可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填：sat。【點(diǎn)評】對于單詞填空這種題，答題時要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性；D．正確寫出所填的詞。6．（1分）Youcangettoyourdestinationearlierifyoudon'tmindtakingthenighttrain.【分析】如果你不介意搭夜車的話，你可以早一點(diǎn)到達(dá)目的地。【解答】根據(jù)"你可以早一點(diǎn)到達(dá)目的地"，應(yīng)是if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填：if?！军c(diǎn)評】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。7．（1分）Jimisalwayschatting（always，chat）withhisfriendsonline，whichhismotherisworriedabout.【分析】吉姆總是在網(wǎng)上和他的朋友聊天，這讓他媽媽很擔(dān)心。【解答】bealwaysdoing"總是做某事"，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合從句is可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he為單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用is。故填：isalwayschatting?！军c(diǎn)評】對于單詞填空這種題，答題時要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性；D．正確寫出所填的詞。8．（1分）Alongroadtestsahorse'sstrengthandalong﹣termtaskproves（prove）aman'sheart.【分析】路遙知馬力日久見人心?！窘獯稹縫rove"證明"，動詞，分析可知，所填詞為句子謂語，結(jié)合前文tests可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語along﹣termtask為單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填：proves。【點(diǎn)評】對于單詞填空這種題，答題時要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性；D．正確寫出所填的詞。9．（1分）Yesterday，Iwastaking（take）thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.【分析】昨天，我乘地鐵回家時，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我走錯了路線。【解答】"bedoing...when...""正在...突然..."，固定句型，結(jié)合后文found可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語為I，be動詞應(yīng)用was。故填：wastaking?！军c(diǎn)評】對于單詞填空這種題，答題時要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性；D．正確寫出所填的詞。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。（共1小題，每小題1.5分，共12分）10．（12分）Beforethe17thcentury，mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury，Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother（1）countries（country）.Gradually，Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent（2）more（many）peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst，secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.（3）Luckily（luck），nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.MyfavouritethingtododuringthesummeristogotoGrandpa'slakecabin（小屋）.Intheeveningafterafulldayoffishing，GrandpaandIsitonthebankenjoyingthescenery.Thesunsettingbehindthemountains（4）fills（fill）theblueskywithorangeandyellow.Colorfulsailboatsfloatbyus（5）slowly（slow）.Suddenly，afishjumpsoutofthewater，makingtinywavesinrings.Afewdaysago，I（6）wasinvited（invite）togivealectureonanxietytoseveralhundredpeople.AsIapproachedtheplatform，myheartpoundedandmymouthwentdry.Tocalmmyself，Itriedanunusualway.I（7）asked（ask）theaudience，"Howmanyofyoufeelnervouswhenyougiveaspeech？"Almostallhandswentup."Well，that'sexactly（8）howIfeelrightnow!"Theaudiencerespondedwithlaughter.Irelaxedandwasabletogetonwithspeech.【分析】A.本文介紹了英語在全世界的傳播和發(fā)展?！窘獯稹浚?）countries.考查名詞，句意：十七世紀(jì)之后，英國人開始移民到其他國家。country為可數(shù)名詞，other后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填countries。（2）more.考查形容詞的比較級。句意：目前，把英語作為第一、第二或外語的人比以往多。根據(jù)下文中比較級的標(biāo)志詞than可知，表示比以往有更多的人，用many的比較級。故填more。（3）Luckily.考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，以英語為母語的人可以相互理解，即使他們說的是不同的英語。分析句子可知，空處為副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子，表示"幸運(yùn)的是"。故填Luckily。（4）fills.考查時態(tài)。句意：山后的夕陽使藍(lán)色的天空充滿了橙色和黃色。根據(jù)前后文可知本句是一般過去時，主語sun是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填fills。（5）slowly.考查副詞。句意：五顏六色的帆船緩緩地從我們身邊漂過。此處是用副詞修飾動詞float，slowly是副詞"緩慢地"，故填slowly。（6）wasinvited.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：幾天前，我應(yīng)邀給幾百人做了一個關(guān)于焦慮的講座。根據(jù)句意可知是我被要求，I與動詞wait之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間Afewdaysago幾天前，應(yīng)該用過去時，故填wasinvited。（7）asked.考查時態(tài)。句意：我問觀眾。根據(jù)前后可知是I詢問觀眾，本文是過去時，故填asked。（8）how.表語從句。句意：這正是我現(xiàn)在的感受！分析從句可知本句缺少方式狀語，應(yīng)該用how引導(dǎo)，故填how。【點(diǎn)評】語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力。解題時，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語法知識，如詞性，時態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境。第二部分閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題6分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．（6分）ChooseYourOne﹣Day﹣Tours!TourA﹣Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge——￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2，000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum，Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5，000years.TourB﹣Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's——￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖頂）"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford：IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC﹣WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace——￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryVIII'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD﹣CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat——￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge，thefamousuniversitytown，andthegardensofthe18thcentury.（1）WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity？BA.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.（2）Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March？DA.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.（3）WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction？AA.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.C.Itusedtobeawell﹣knownmaze.D.Itisaworld﹣famouscastle.【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，介紹了四個旅游目的地。從價格到參觀的內(nèi)容，說明非常詳細(xì)，四個地方都以英國的游覽勝地為主?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourB部分Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcollege.牛津大學(xué)：包括參觀英格蘭最古老的大學(xué)城和學(xué)院?？芍?，本次活動包括參觀牛津大學(xué)城和學(xué)校，牛津大學(xué)是英國最古老的大學(xué)，所以要想看英國最古老的大學(xué)城，應(yīng)該選擇TourB，故選B。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourA￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter3月26日前37英鎊，之后39英鎊；TourB￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter巡回演出b組32號至3月12號，之后是36號；TourC﹣￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter…C組：3月11日前34英鎊，之后37英鎊；以及TourD﹣CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat﹣￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.TourD﹣Cambridge包括圣瑪麗塔的入場費(fèi)一直到3月18日前33英鎊，之后37英鎊?？芍?月17日的時候出游的話，Cambridge費(fèi)用最低。故選D。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TourC部分With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.擁有500年歷史的漢普頓宮，曾經(jīng)是四個國王和一個王后的家?，F(xiàn)在這座前皇宮作為主要旅游勝地向公眾開放?？芍藗?nèi)⒂^的主要原因是這是有著500年歷史的前皇家宮殿，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。12．（8分）Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago，IenteredtheTrackKitchen，arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthepoortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelder，shortman，whosehairwasdisorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Ithoughtthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee.Iasked，"MayIgetyousomething？""Acoffeewouldbenice."ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee，wetalkedmore，andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally，Irosetoleave，wishedhimwell，andwenttotheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked，"HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath？""Who？""Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns."Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwastalking，buyingcoffee，offeringafreebreakfast，andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect，nomatterwhoIthinktheyare，andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1"disorder"mean？BA.unfriendly.B.untidy.C.gentle.D.kind.（2）TheauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecauseA.A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.hewantedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman（3）Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend？CA.Proud.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Angry.（4）Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory？DA.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在餐廳里遇見了一個衣冠不整的人，和他聊的很好，很擔(dān)心他沒有錢來付賬，但結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他是世界上最富有的人之一，通過這個故事告訴我們不要以貌取人?！窘獯稹浚?）B.詞義猜測題。由第一段中的Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelder，shortman，whosehairwasdisorder.