2020-2021學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）

第1頁（共1頁）2020-2021學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.＄20.B.＄32.C.＄40.D.＄60.2．（1分）A.Tailorandcustomer.B.Hairdresserandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.D.Housekeeperandhost.3．（1分）A.Atahospital.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atahandicraftshop.D.Atagrocerystore.4．（1分）A.ThewomanmistooksomeoneelseforSmith.B.ThemanpromisedtomeetSmithinShanghai.C.ThelecturewasgivenbyMr.Smithjustnow.D.SmithwouldcometoattendthelecturenextFriday.5．（1分）A.Shewillgotoseetheplaywiththeman.B.Shehasnointerestinthisplay.C.Shewillattendaweddingceremonywithhersister.D.Shehasnotimetokeepthemancompany.6．（1分）A.Themanmisunderstoodwhatthesignsaid.B.Themanboughtthecigaretteforfree.C.Thesignallowspeopletosmokeintheroom.D.Thetanannoyedthewomanpurposely.7．（1分）A.Theslowdelivery.B.Thepoorcustomerservice.C.Thebrokenparcel.D.Thepossiblediscount.8．（1分）A.Heworkedlastnight.B.Hewasrecoveringfromhisjetlag.C.Hehadsomedifficultyinfallingasleep.D.Hewasknockeddownbythecar.9．（1分）A.Themandoesn'tagreewiththewoman'sidea.B.Thewomannevertakestheresponsibilityofsupportingthehome.C.Themansuggeststhatthewomanislazyinhousekeeping.D.Thewomanisbusywithherworksothatsheneglectsthefamily.10．（1分）A.Theyaretalkingaboutfootball.B.Theschoolsoccerteamhasbeensetup.C.Themandoesn'twanttobeasubstitute.D.Thewomanispersuadingthemantojoinaclub.SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassageandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation，youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A.BecauseJobssufferedfromthecancer.B.BecauseJobshimselfkeptquietaboutthat.C.Becausehewasnotrichenoughtodonatemoney.D.Becausehiswifepreventedthepublicfromknowingthat.（2）A.Theupdateofsmartphones.B.Thedevelopmentofmedicine.C.ThebuildingofApple'sheadquarters.D.SomeTechcompaniesinCalifornia.（3）A.Mean.B.Creative.C.Charitable.D.Rich.12．（4.5分）（1）A.Itcanidentifydifferentflowersthroughitsbuilt﹣insensors.B.Itcanrecordvarioussmellsdigitallyandreproducethem.C.Itcanmakesweetsmellsbymixingflowerswithvapour.D.Itcancreatesmellsandgivethemofftoanyscene.（2）A.Ithelpsshopperslocatetherightbrandofperfume.B.Ithelpsshopperscheckouttheperfumesbeforetheybuy.C.Ithelpsmakesurethatperfumesaretrulygenuine.D.Itcanrecommendrightperfumestoshoppers.（3）A.Thedeviceismadesmallenoughtobeeasilycarried.B.ThedeviceissensitivetoanysmellthehumannosecandetectC.Smellsareprogrammedtoaccompanymoviescenes.D.Thedevicehasrecreatedthesmellsoffishandgasoline.13．（6分）（1）A.Becausehedidn'thavehernumber.B.Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessary.C.Becausehewishedhisluggagewouldbefoundsoon.D.Becausehehadtoattendabusinessmeeting.（2）A.Hisflightnumberandarrivaltime.B.Thecauseoftheflight'slatearrival.C.Thenumberofhisluggagecheck.D.Thedescriptionofhisluggage.（3）A.Ontheplaneticket.B.Attheinformationdesk.C.Atthecheck﹣incounter.D.Fromtherecordofhisflight.（4）A.Missingluggageisunlikelytobefound.B.Thereareimportantdocumentsinhisluggage.C.Itispossibleforthemantogethisluggagetoday.D.Themanthinksitisdifficulttofindhisbaggage.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（10分）Sinceastronomersconfirmedthepresenceofplanetsbeyondoursolarsystem，calledexoplanets，humans（1）（wonder）howmanycouldharborlife.Now，we'reonestepcloserto（2）（find）ananswer.AccordingtotheKeplerspacetelescope，abouthalfthestarssimilarintemperature（3）ourSuncouldhavearockyplanetcapableofsupportingliquidwateronitssurface.Ourgalaxyholdsatleastan（4）（estimate）300millionofthesepotentiallyhabitableworlds，basedoneventhemostconservativeinterpretationoftheresultsinanewstudytobepublishedinTheAstronomicalJournal.Thisresearchhelpsusunderstandthepotentialfortheseplanets（5）（support）life.Thisisanessentialpartofastrobiology，thestudyoflife'soriginsandfutureinouruniverse.ThestudyisauthoredbyNASAscientists（6）workedontheKeplermissionalongsidecollaboratorsfromaroundtheworld.NASAretiredthespacetelescopein2018afteritranoutoffuel.Nineyearsofthetelescope'sobservationsrevealedthattherearebillionsofplanetsinourgalaxy﹣﹣moreplanetsthanstars.（7）thisresultisfarfromafinalvalue，it'sextremelyexcitingthatwecalculatedthattheseworldsarethiscommonwithsuchhighconfidence.That'sawiderangeofdifferentstars，eachwith（8）ownparticularpropertiesimpactingwhethertherockyplanetsinitsorbitarecapableofsupportingliquidwater.Thesecomplexitiesarepartlywhyitissodifficulttocalculatehowmanypotentiallyhabitableplanetsareoutthere，especiallywhenevenour（9）（powerful）telescopescanjustbarelydetectthesesmallplanets.That's（10）theresearchteamtookanewapproach.SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15．（10分）A.benefitsB.attractC.engagementD.trackE.measuringF.committedG.promotingH.rewardsI.motivatedJ.seekingK.satisfactionWorkisnecessarytoearnanincome，andifyougetgoodjob（1），it'sabonus!Butwhatcanmakeitmoreworthwhilearetheextraperks（工資外的補(bǔ)貼）thatyouremployeroffersyouasarewardforyourloyaltyandcommitment.Employee（2）arecommonplacethesedays.Traditionally，thesehaveincludedagoodpensionandextradaysoffwork.Butwhenajobusedtobeforlife，therewasn'tmuchincentivetotryandkeepstaff.Nowwhenmillennialsare（3）aposition，theywanttoknowthebenefitsthey'llgetontopoftheirpay.Buttheseperkscomeatacosttoanemployer，andnowtechnologyisbeingusedtodiscoverifandwhentheyoffervalueformoney.Theideaaimstoenableacompanytotailorwhatitcanofferto（4）andretaintherightstaff.Asanexample，atmerchantbank，CloseBrothers，AIhasbeenusedtodevelopchatbotsthatcanhelpemployeestofindinformationonsubjectsrangingfrommentalhealthtosavingforretirementatanytime.AndMicrosofthasdevelopedsoftwaretohelpbusinesses（5）theiremployee'swell﹣beingneeds.AnnaRasmussen，founderofOpenBlend，toldtheBBC"Itshowscompanieswhattheiremployeesneedtostay（6）andreachtheirfullpotentialinreal﹣time."InsurancecompanyVitalityofferwearabletechnologytotrackemployees'movements.Staffcanearn"（7）"byhavingtheiractivitytracked.Astudyfoundthatby（8）participant'sperformance，theydidtheequivalentof4.8extradaysofactivitypermonth.Itseemsthatifusedintherightway，technologycanprovidegreater（9）betweenanemployeeandthecompany.Thatcanleadtoahappier，healthierand（10）workforce.Buthumanresourcesexpertswarnagainstrelyingsolelyontechfordecidingonemployeebenefitsprovision，theysay.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．（15分）RacialDiscriminationinScienceYoumightexpectthatscience，particularlyAmericanscience，wouldbecolour﹣blind.Oncesomeonefromthecountry'sethnicminoritieshasgotbenchspaceinalaboratory，hemightreasonably（1）tobetreatedonmerit（功績）andnothingelse.（2），astudyjustpublishedinSciencebyDonnaGintheroftheUniversityofKansassuggeststhatisnottrue.DrGinther，whowasworking（3）America'sNationalInstitutesofHealth（NIH），foundthat（4）mattersalot.Moreover，itisnotjustaquestionofwhitesupremacy.AsianandHispanicscientistsdojustaswellaswhiteones.Blackscientists，（5），dobadly.Onepossibleexplanationisthatreviewpanelsareinferringapplicants'ethnic（6）fromtheirnames，ortheinstitutionstheyattendedasstudents.Consciouslyornot，thereviewersmaythenbeawardinglessmerittothosefrompeoplewith"black﹣sounding"names，orwhowereeducatedatuniversitieswhosestudentsarepredominantlyblack.Indeed，a（n）（7）biashasbeenfoundinthoserecruitingforjobsinthecommercialworld.Onewell﹣knownstudy，publishedin2003byresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandtheUniversityofChicago，foundthatfictitiousCVs（簡歷）withstereotypicallywhitenameselicited50%more（8）ofinterviewsthandidCVswithblacknames，evenwhentheapplicants'stated（9）wereidentical.Anotherpossibleexplanationissocial（10）：Itisinthenatureofgroupsofexperts（whichispreciselywhatpeer﹣reviewpanelsare）toknowbotheachotherandeachother'smostpromisingacolytes.Applicantsoutsidethischarmedcirclemighthavelesschanceof（11）consideration.Ifthecharmedcircleitselfwereraciallyunrepresentative，those（12）fromthenetworkbecausetheirracialgroupwasunder﹣representedinthefirstplacewouldfindithardertobreakin.ThoughDrGinther'sresultsare（13），itistotheNIH'screditthatithaspublishedherfindings.Theagencyisalsostartingaprogrammeintendedtoalterthe（14）ofthereviewpanelstoseewhetherexcisingpotentialracialcuesfromapplicationschangesoutcomes.Otheragencies，andnotjustinAmerica，shouldpaystrictattentiontoallthis，andaskthemselvesifthey，too，are（15）peopleofparticularraces.Suchdiscriminationisnotonlydisgraceful，butalsoastupidwasteoftalent!（1）A.expectB.cooperateC.decideD.challenge（2）A.SimilarlyB.EvidentlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Undoubtedly（3）A.infavourofB.onbehalfofC.inhonorofD.inthenameof（4）A.healthB.nationalityC.genderD.race（5）A.howeverB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.meanwhile（6）A.divisionsB.customsC.originsD.designs（7）A.unknownB.similarC.obviousD.strong（8）A.feedbackB.typesC.elementsD.offers（9）A.qualificationsB.interviewsC.namesD.researches（10）A.securityB.statusC.networkingD.order（11）A.moralB.favourableC.casualD.minor（12）A.excludedB.installedC.downloadedD.restored（13）A.positiveB.conclusiveC.troublingD.encouraging（14）A.positionB.subjectC.prospectD.composition（15）A.remindingB.employingC.informingD.failingSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17．（8分）Atthe4thStreetPhotoGalleryonthecomeroftheBowery，manyphotosarestrungtogetherlikeclothesonalaundryline.ThereareportraitsofMuhammadAliandJean﹣MichelBasquiat，plusaseriesofcityscapesdetailedlycapturedover60yearsbyAlexHarsley，aneglectedbuttalentedNewYorkphotographer.ThecityhasbeenMrHarsley'shomesince1948，when，agedten，hemovedtherefromSouthCarolina.Hetookhisfirstphotographtenyearslater，andbecamethefirstblackphotographertoworkforthecity'sdistrictattorney'soffice.HisvividpicturesfreezemomentsinNewYork'sevolutionfromthe1950stothepresent，"Itcouldstartwiththesmellofsomethingburning，"hesaysofhismethod."Andthenyouseeafamilysittingonthestepsofafuneralhomesadlylookingatthefiremengoingthroughtheirroutine."SomeofthescenesinthecollectionwerecapturedfromthewindowofhisoldapartmentinHarlem；theyincludeimagesofblackactivists，streetssubmergedinsnowandshotsoftheCrownHeightsriotsof1991.A.D.Coleman，aphotographycritic，saysMr.Harsleyhasbeenabletocapturethelivesofminoritygroupsbymakinghimself"invisible".Hisaimhasbeentoassemblethesefragments（片段）intoanextendedhistoryofthecity.Mr.Harsley'sgalleryisatimecapsule.Fordecades，itisalsoahubforthecity'sartisticunderworld.Inthe1970sNewYork'sphotographyscenewasflourishing，butexclusive.AsMr.Harsleyputsit，"anumberofgreatartistsweresweptaside"becausetheylackedconnections.Helpingtalentbecamepartofhismission.In1971heestablishedTheMinorityPhotographers，anorganizationthathelpsup﹣and﹣comingartistsexhibittheirwork.Heopenedhisgallerytwoyearslater；manyphotographershavehadtheirfirstshowsthere.（1）HowdoestheauthordescribeAlexHarsleyinthefirstparagraph？A.undervaluedbutexpertB.giftedbutexclusiveC.unknownbutdevotedD.giftedbutawkward（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A.HispicturesshowfreezingweatherinNewYorkfromthe1950stothepresent.B.HispicturescapturethecheerfulmomentsinNewYorksincethe1950s.C.HispicturesrecordsomehistoricoccasionsofNewYorkoverthepastdecades.D.HispicturesillustratethevividlivesofminoritygroupsinNewYorkoverthepastdecades.（3）WhydoesMr.Harsleymakehimself"invisible"？A.Toassembletheminoritygroupsofthecity.B.Tohighlightthelivesofminoritygroups.C.Tohelppromisingartistsattractmorepublicattention.D.Tobuildconnectionsbetweentheminoritygroupsandhimself.（4）HowdidMr.Harsleyhelptheotherartists？A.Heexcludedthosewholookeddownupontheunknownartists.B.Hesetanorganizationdisplayingtheirworks.C.Heestablishedtheconnectionsbetweenup﹣and﹣comingartistsandfamousones.D.Hereducedtherentsofthegallerywheretheirphotographyworkswereshown.18．（6分）TROUBLESHOOTINGForpossiblemalfunctionsasdescribedbelow，pleasecontactCustomerServicesat1﹣800﹣2020﹣123PROBLEMPOSSIBLECAUSESOLUTIONThecoffeeisnothot.?Thecupswerenotpreheated.?Warmthecupsbyrinsingthemwithhotwater（N.B.youcanusethehotwaterfunction）.Coffeedoesnotcomeoutofthespouts.?Thespoutsareblocked.?Cleanthespoutswithatoothpick.Thecoffeedoesnotcomeoutofthespouts，butfromaroundtheservicedoor.?Theholesinthespoutsarecloggedwithdrycoffeedust.?Thecoffeeguideinsidetheservicedoorisblockedandcannotswing.?Cleanthespoutswithatoothpick，spongeorhardbristledkitchenbrush.?Thoroughlycleanthecoffeeguide，particularlynearthehinges.Thefrothedmilkhaslargebubbles.?Themilkisnotcoldenoughorisnotsemi﹣skimmed.?Youshouldideallyuseskimmedorsemi﹣skimmedmilkatrefrigeratortemperature（about5°C）.Iftheresultisnotasyouwished，trychangingbrandofmilk.Themilkisnotfrothed（起泡）.?Cappuccinomakerdirty.?Cleanasdescribedinthesection"Cleaningthecappuccinomakerafteruse".Steamdeliverystops?Asafetydevicestopssteamdeliveryafter3minutes.?Wait，thenactivatethesteamfunctionagain.Theappliancedoesnotcomeon.?Itisnotpluggedintothemainssocket.?Themainswitch（A2）isnotturnedon.?Plugintothemainssocket?PlacethemainswitchintheIposition.（1）Iftheappliancedoesn'twork，whichofthefollowingmaybethecause？A.Ithasbeenusedformanyyears.B.Itisnotpluggedintothesocket.C.Itstemperatureistoohigh.D.Itsspoutsareblocked.（2）Accordingtothetable，whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Ifcoffeetastebitter，youmayaddsomemilkandsugar.B.Ifcoffeeisdeliveredtooslowly，youmaywaitandactivatethefunctionagain.C.Ifcoffeedoesn'tcomeoutofspouts，youmaycheckthemwithatoothpick.D.Ifmilkisnotfrothed，youmayusesemi﹣skimmedmilk.（3）Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A.Acoffeebeanpackage.B.Acappuccinocoffeemachinebooklet.C.Acappuccinocoffeemachineadvertisement.D.Acoffeemachinequalityreport.19．（8分）Thateasternersandwesternersthinkindifferentwaysisnotmereprejudice.ManypsychologicalstudiesconductedoverthepasttwodecadessuggestWesternershaveamoreindividualistic，analyticandabstractmentallifethandoEastAsians.Severalhypotheses（假設(shè)）havebeenputforwardtoexplainthis.One，thatmodernizationpromotesindividualism，fallsatthefirsthurdle：Japan，anultra﹣modemcountrywhosepeoplehaveretainedacollectiveoutlook.Asecond，thatahigherrateofinfectiousdiseaseinaplacemakescontactwithstrangersmoredangerous，andcausesgroupstoturninward，ishardlybetter.Europehashaditsshareofplagues；probablymorethaneitherJapanorKorea.ThatledThomasTalheimoftheUniversityofVirginiaandhiscolleaguestolookintoathirdsuggestion：thatthecrucialdifferenceisagricultural.ThebasicWestcropiswheat；theEast'srice.Beforethemechanizationofagricultureafarmerwhogrewricehadtospendtwiceasmanyhoursdoingsoasonewhogrewwheat.Toorganizelabourefficiently，especiallyattimesofplantingandharvesting，rice﹣growingsocietiesasfarapartasIndia，MalaysiaandJapanalldevelopco﹣operativelabourexchangeswhichletneighborsstaggertheirfarms'schedulesinordertoassisteachotherduringthesecrucialperiods.Since，untilrecentlyalmosteveryonealivewasafarmer，itisareasonablehypothesisthatsuchacollectiveoutlookwoulddominateasociety'scultureandbehaviour，andmightprovesodeep﹣rootedthatevennow，whenmostpeopleearntheirlivinginotherways，ithelpstodefinetheirlives.Mr.Talheimrealizedthatthisideaistestable.LargeareasofAsia，particularlyinthenorth，dependnotonrice，butonwheat.That，asheexplainsinapaperinScience，lethimandhisteamputsomefleshonthistheory'sbones.Theteamgatheredalmost1，200volunteersfromalloverAsiaandaskedthemquestionstoassesstheirindividualismorcollectivism.Theanswersborelittlerelationtothewealthofavolunteer'splaceoforigin.Therewasastrikingcorrelation，though，withwhetheritwasarice﹣growingorawheat﹣growingarea.Thisdifferencewasmarkedevenbetweenpeoplefromneighbouringcountieswithdifferentagriculturaltraditions.Undoubtedly，Talheim'shypothesishaspointedtoadirectionworthfurtherexploration.ViewingthemessagefrommodernizedcountriessuchasJapan，KoreaandSingapore，whichstillholdontocollectivism，perhapswecansay：Asianvalues﹣withtheirprinciplesofmutualsupportandcollectiveaction﹣areonly"Asian"becausebackinancienttimes，farmersinmanypartsofthatcontinentfoundriceamoresuitablecroptogrowthanwheat.（1）Accordingtothesecondparagraph，whichstatementdoesdieauthormostprobablyagreewith？A.ThefirsthypothesisfailstojustifyJapan'sever﹣keepingcollectivismaswellasthesecond.B.TheexposuretoplagueoutbreaksincreasestheprobabilityoftheEuropeanstoturnbacktoindividualism.C.ModernizedJapanstaysclosetocollectivismasfirmlyasEuropemaintainsindividualisminthetimesofplague.D.Neithermodernization，aswithEurope，northeonceprevailingplague，aswithJapan，givesanyevidencethatpromotesindividualism.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stagger"probablymean？A.arrangeeventssothattheydonothappenatthesametimeB.helpsomethingtodevelopmorestronglybecauseit'sabouttocollapseC.planororganizesomethinginadvancetomakeitneatorattractiveD.offersomethingtosomebodyandreceivesomethinginreturn（3）Mr.TalheimstudiedtheAsianvolunteersgrowingwheatinordertofindout.A.whethergrowingwheatresultsinmoresharingbehaviorB.whethergrowingwheatleadstomoreprosperouscommunityC.whetherthelocalcropaffectsthelocaleconomypositivelyD.whetherthelocalcropisrelatedtolocalpeople'smentallife（4）Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.C.Asyousow，soyouwillreap.D.Youarewhatyoueat.SectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20．（8分）A.Shesaysthismaybebecauseshamestillsurroundsthosewhoseekhelpfrommental﹣healthprofessionals.B.Amental﹣healthlaw，passedin2012，advisedagainstthepreviouslycommonpracticeofconfiningpeopleinpsychiatricwardsagainsttheirwill.C.Itsmembersprovidepsychologicalsupportfornearly30peoplewholostlovedonestothevirus.D.Sheworriesmanypeoplewon'tseekhelpthoughlosinglovedonescauseslastingmentalpain.E.Theireffortshaveenjoyedbackingfromthegovernment，whichhasissuedmanyinstructionstoguidethemental﹣healthresponsetothedisease.F.ThesedaysmanyChineserecognizethatmental﹣healthproblemsarecommon.LateinJanuaryShenYinjing，atherapistinShanghai，volunteeredtohelpdistressedpeopleinthecoronavirus﹣strickencityofWuhanbyofferingcounsellingoverthephoneorbytext.BeforelongshewasrunninganonlinesupportgroupforpeoplebeingtreatedinoneofWuhan'smakeshifthospitalstorcovid﹣19patients.NowMs.Shenwondershowsheshouldassistthoselosingtheirbelovedonesbecauseofthedisease.（1）MsShenisamongasmallarmyofmental﹣healthprofessionalswhohaveprovidedsupportduringthecoronavirusoutbreak.Hundredsofuniversitiesandcharitieshavesetup"psychologicalhotlines"forpeoplesufferingfromdepression.（2）Suchattentionreflectsaprofoundchangeinofficialandpublicattitudes.Inrecentyears，thegovernmenthasbeguntostresstheimportanceofmentalhealthinthecountry'slong﹣termdevelopmentgoals.（3）Thegovernment's"HealthyChina2030"plan，issuedin2016，calledforastronger"mental﹣healthservicesystem".（4）ZhiyingMaoftheUniversityofChicagosaysthatyoungChinese，inparticular，havegrowncomfortableusingtermssuchasdepressionandanxietywhentalkingabouttheirdifficulties.AChinesegovernment﹣fundedsurveypublishedin2019foundthatsuchdisorderswerebecomingmorecommoninChina.Thestudy'sauthorssuggestedthat"rapidsocialchange"wasintensifying"psychologicalpressureandstress".Atthesametime，mental﹣healthcounselinghasbecomemorewidelyavailable，particularlyforthosewillingtopayforprivatetreatment.IV.SummaryWriting21．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.SolvingtheProblemofE﹣WasteOneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswechuckawayise﹣waste﹣electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Tonnesoftelevisions，phones，andotherelectronicequipmentarediscardedchieflybecausewelacktheskillstorepairthem.Fortunately，nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivee﹣wasteanewlife.There'sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.ARestartProjectinLondon，isonethatmanyfoundaroundtheworld.Oneofitsvolunteers，F(xiàn)rancescoCalo，saidthat"thisprojectallowsyoutoreducewaste，extendthelifeofobjects，andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault."Asmanyelectricalitemscontainvaluablemetals，anotherideaise﹣wastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextractingthesematerialsfromelectronicappliances.It'sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditionalmining.Theseprojectsmaketotalsense﹣﹣﹣collectionsofe﹣wasteforrecyclingare"depressingorevendecreasing"accordingtoRuedigerKuehr，oftheUnitedNationsUniversity.Andincountrieswherethereisnolaws，muchofitjustgetsdumped.However，theEuropeanUnion，forexample，istryingtotackletheproblembyinsistingmanufacturershavetomakeapplianceslonger﹣lastingandwillhavetosupplysparepartsformachinesforupto10years.V.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.22．（3分）他處理這個問題的方法是有效的。（prove）23．（4分）為了您的安全，請不要在走路時盯著手機(jī)看。（fix）24．（4分）接到通知，我們出游的日期已定，風(fēng)雨無阻。（regardless）25．（4分）不言而喻，像打電話這樣的語音通信，盡管不受年輕人的青睞，但比發(fā)短信更能增強(qiáng)社交聯(lián)系。（It）VI.GuidedWriting26．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近期你朋友Sandy打算來上海迪士尼樂園游玩。她在選擇住宿場所（園區(qū)酒店還是園區(qū)[B&B]）時，寫信征詢你的意見。假設(shè)你是李明，請回一封信。你的信必須包括以下內(nèi)容：1.簡述你對住宿場所選擇的建議；2.說明理由（可從價格、環(huán)境、便利性等方面進(jìn)行對比）。

2020-2021學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）參考答案與試題解析I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.＄20.B.＄32.C.＄40.D.＄60.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略2．（1分）A.Tailorandcustomer.B.Hairdresserandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.D.Housekeeperandhost.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略3．（1分）A.Atahospital.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atahandicraftshop.D.Atagrocerystore.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略4．（1分）A.ThewomanmistooksomeoneelseforSmith.B.ThemanpromisedtomeetSmithinShanghai.C.ThelecturewasgivenbyMr.Smithjustnow.D.SmithwouldcometoattendthelecturenextFriday.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略5．（1分）A.Shewillgotoseetheplaywiththeman.B.Shehasnointerestinthisplay.C.Shewillattendaweddingceremonywithhersister.D.Shehasnotimetokeepthemancompany.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略6．（1分）A.Themanmisunderstoodwhatthesignsaid.B