常見(jiàn)的復(fù)合介詞

常見(jiàn)的復(fù)合介詞常見(jiàn)的復(fù)合介詞/NUMPAGES16常見(jiàn)的復(fù)合介詞常見(jiàn)的復(fù)合介詞inadditionto=besides除……以外，還有incaseof萬(wàn)一發(fā)生……incommonwith與……有共同之處，與……相同infaceof面對(duì)……intimeof在……時(shí)候indangerof處于……的危險(xiǎn)中indefenceof為了保護(hù)……inneed/wantof需要……inshortof缺……infavourof有利于……inexchangefor以交換……inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……inhonourof為了尊敬……inpraiseof為了贊美……inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)……inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)inpossessionof擁有……inthepossessionof由……擁有insearchof為了尋找……intouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系inpreparationfor為……作準(zhǔn)備inplaceof代替，而不是inhopesfor/inthehopeof希望……inthecourseof在……的過(guò)程中inthehabitof在……的習(xí)慣中infrontof在……的前面inthefrontof在……的前部intheformof以……的形式inthenameof以……名義inrelationto與……相關(guān)；inreplyto作為對(duì)……的回答inanswerto作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)inregardto關(guān)于/至于……inreturnfor作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)inspiteof盡管……insupportof支持……intermsof就……而言inharmonywith與……和諧inlinewith與……一致/符合inpaymentfor…為了償還……accordingto…依據(jù)，根據(jù)……owingto…因?yàn)椤璪ecauseof…因?yàn)椤璷naccountof…因?yàn)椤璪ymeansof…憑借……thanksto…多虧了……asfor/to…至于……dueto…由于……apartfrom…除……以外exceptfor…除了……(整體的某個(gè)不足的部分)regardlessof…不管……contraryto…與……相反onbehalfof…代表……butfor…要不是……outofdate過(guò)期的outofplace不合適的；不相稱的outoforder出故障的（1）介詞to可表示“一一對(duì)應(yīng)”關(guān)系，其搭配如下：①與名詞搭配：onthewayto…在去……的路上thesolutiontotheproblem問(wèn)題的解決方法thekeytothedoor門(mén)的鑰匙theanswertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案tothepoint切中要害，中肯toone'staste合某人胃口toone'ssurprise/joy/delight令人吃驚/高興/快樂(lè)的是②與動(dòng)詞搭配：devote…to…為……作貢獻(xiàn)dancetomusic伴著音樂(lè)跳舞adapt…to…適應(yīng)……adjust…to…調(diào)節(jié)……以適應(yīng)attach…to…把……粘貼到……上owe…to…把……歸功于……（2）on的搭配難點(diǎn)詞組：depend/relyon依賴于……behardonsb.對(duì)某人苛刻beonaresearchteam研究隊(duì)中的一員takeon雇傭；呈現(xiàn)（3）over可以表示“在某事/活動(dòng)進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中”，overacupofcoffee在喝咖啡的時(shí)候；overlunch在吃中餐的時(shí)候（4）“形容詞+介詞”的詞組以及“bedone+介詞(done已經(jīng)形容詞化，表示狀態(tài))”；如：beconsciousof意識(shí)到beawareof意識(shí)到；明白beworthyof值得；配得上beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat出席bebusywithsth.忙于……bebusyindoingsth.忙于做……beanxiousabout為……擔(dān)心beashamedof因……而慚愧besuspiciousof懷疑……bedifferentfrom與……不同besimilarto與……相似befamiliarwithsth.熟悉某物befondof喜愛(ài)bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.在某方面嚴(yán)格bepopularwith受到……的歡迎betiredof厭倦……belostin迷失在……專心于……berelatedto與……有關(guān)復(fù)合介詞1.in

advance

of在……前面。如：He

is

far

in

advance

of

his

class他在班上遙遙領(lǐng)先。I

shall

walk

a

few

steps

in

advance

of

you，我將走在你前面幾步。

2、in

case

of一旦，以防，如果。如：In

case

of

fire，call

119，倘若有火災(zāi)，就打119電話。The

wall

was

built

along

the

river

in

case

of

floods，為了防洪，沿河筑了堤。

3、in

charge

of擔(dān)任，指揮，管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料。如：He

was

placed

in

charge

of

the

department.他受命管理這個(gè)部門(mén)。

She

is

in

charge

of

our

class.她擔(dān)任我們的班主任。4、in

course

of在……過(guò)程中，在……時(shí)，在進(jìn)行中。如：The

new

railway

is

in

course

of

construction，新鐵路正在興建當(dāng)中。

The

goods

ordered

are

now

in

course

of

shipment.定的貨正在運(yùn)輸途中。

5、in

danger

of有……的危險(xiǎn)。如：The

patient

is

in

danger

of

death，病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。These

goods

are

in

danger

of

robbery，這些貨物有被盜的危險(xiǎn)。

6、in

defense

of

保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)，為……辯護(hù)。如：Is

there

any

man

unwilling

to

fight

in

defense

of

his

country?難道有誰(shuí)不愿為保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)而戰(zhàn)嗎?

He

wrote

a

book

in

defense

of

his

doctrine，他寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)為自己的學(xué)說(shuō)辯護(hù)。

7、in

favour

of贊成……，以……為受款人。如：

Was

he

in

favour

ofthe

death

penalty?他贊成死刑嗎?Cheques

should

be

written

in

favour

of

Mr

Smith，支票上請(qǐng)寫(xiě)明以史密斯先生為受款人。

8、in

front

of在……前面。如：There

is

a

pond

in

front

of

the

house房屋前面有個(gè)池塘。You

shouldn't

discuss

that

in

front

of

the

children.你不應(yīng)該當(dāng)著孩子的面談?wù)撃穷愂隆?/p>

9、in

memory

of紀(jì)念……。如：He

founded

the

charity

in

memory

of

his

late

wife.他興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè)以紀(jì)念他已故的妻子。

A

service

was

held

in

memory

of

the

dead，為死者舉行了悼念儀式。

10、in

need

of需要……。如：We

are

all

in

need

of

a

rest，我們?nèi)夹枰菹ⅰ?/p>

Are

you

in

need

of

help?你需要幫助嗎?

11、in

place

of

代替。如：Won't

you

go

in

place

of

me?你能代替我去嗎?Who

is

here

in

place

of

the

manager?誰(shuí)在這里代理經(jīng)理?

12、in

possession

of占有，持有，擁有。如：The

chief

was

in

possession

of

a

large

quantity

of

stolen

property.那個(gè)頭目占有了大量偷盜來(lái)的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Anyone

found

in

possession

of

this

poison

will

be

punished.凡是被發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有此種毒藥者均將受到懲罰。13、in

search

of尋找，尋求。如：He

emigrated

to

Brazil

in

search

of

a

better

life.他為尋求更好的生活，移民到巴西。

Scientists

are

in

search

of

a

cure

for

the

disease.科學(xué)家想研究出治療這種疾病的方法。14、in

spite

of盡管。如：The

match

was

played

in

spite

of

the

awful

weather.盡管天氣惡劣，比賽仍然進(jìn)行。

In

spite

of

all

her

hard

work，she

failed

her

exam.她雖然很努力，可是考試不及格。

15、in

terms

of用……的字眼，從……的角度。如：It

is

difficult

to

express

it

in

terms

of

science.要用科學(xué)的字眼來(lái)表達(dá)它是很困難的。Let

each

child

read

in

terms

of

his

own

tastes

and

choices.讓每個(gè)孩子閱讀根據(jù)自己的興趣愛(ài)好選擇的書(shū)籍。16、in

addition

to除……外。如：She

speaks

five

foreign

languages

in

addition

to

English.除英語(yǔ)外，她還會(huì)說(shuō)五種外語(yǔ)。

In

addition

to

his

salary，he

has

a

bonus

of

6

yuan

per

month.除工資外，他每月還有6元錢(qián)獎(jiǎng)金。

17、instead

of代替，而不足。如：Use

eggs

instead

of

meat.用雞蛋代替肉。Let's

play

cards

instead

of

watching

TV.咱們玩紙牌吧，別看電視了。

18、in

exchange

for用……作為交換。如：I

give

his

Chinese

lessons

in

exchange

for

English

lessons.我用漢語(yǔ)課與他換英語(yǔ)課。

I'll

give

you

three

sweets

inexchange

for

an

apple.我拿三塊糖換你一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。

19、by

means

of用，依靠。如：He

got

into

the

house

by

means

ofan

open

window，他從一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶爬進(jìn)屋去。

They

were

able

to

position

theyacht

by

means

of

radar.他們能夠用雷達(dá)測(cè)定快艇的方位。

20、with[in]regard

to關(guān)于，就……而論。如：What

did

he

say

with

regard

to

my

proposals?關(guān)于我的建議他說(shuō)了什么?

21.

as

regards

sb/sth

關(guān)于某人[某事物]I

have

a

little

information

as

regards

his

past.

我對(duì)他過(guò)去的情況不太了解。

22、regarding

對(duì)于，關(guān)于，至于She

said

nothing

regarding

your

request.

她對(duì)你的要求只字不提。

23、with[in]

reference

to

sb/sth

關(guān)于某人[某事物]I’m

writing

with

reference

to

your

job

application.

我寫(xiě)信主要是關(guān)于您申請(qǐng)工作一事。without

reference

to

sb/sth

不考慮某人[某事物]she

issued

all

these

invitations

without

any

reference

to

her

superiors.

她未請(qǐng)示上級(jí)擅自把所有這些請(qǐng)柬都發(fā)了出去。

bear/have

some/no

reference

to

sth

與某事物有關(guān)[無(wú)關(guān)]This

has

no

reference

to

what

we

were

discussing.

這與我們討論的問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)。

24、with

respect

to

sth.

涉及，提到或關(guān)于某事物This

is

true

with

respect

to

English

but

not

to

French.

這一點(diǎn)在英語(yǔ)屬實(shí)而在法語(yǔ)則不同。in

respect

of

sth

關(guān)于某事物，就某方面而言This

book

is

admirable

in

respect

of

style.

這本書(shū)風(fēng)格極佳。

25、for

the

sake

of

sb/sthfor

sb/sth’s

sake

為了某人[某事物]起見(jiàn)I’ll

help

you

for

your

sister’s

sake.

看在你姐姐的面上，我來(lái)幫你。for

the

sake

of

sth/doing

sth

為獲得或保持某事物We

make

concessions

for

the

sake

of

peace.

為了和平我們做出了讓步。26、in

the

light

of

sth

(in

light

of

sth)

鑒于某事物；考慮到某事物[根據(jù)，按照]

In

the

light

of

what

you

say

I

agree

to

go.

鑒于你所言，我同意去。

27、in

want

of

sth

需要某事物The

house

is

in

want

of

repair.

這所房子該修了。for

[through]

want

of

sth

由于缺乏[沒(méi)有]He

is

ill

through

want

of

food.

由于缺乏事物他病倒了。

28、in

the

process

of

sth/doing

sth

在從事某事物的過(guò)程中We’re

still

in

the

process

of

moving

house.

我們還正在搬著家呢。29、in

aid

of

sb/sth

以支援或幫助某人[某事物]We

collected

money

in

aid

of

charity.

我們?yōu)橘Y助慈善事業(yè)募捐。

30、in

relation

to

sb/sth

與某人[某事物]有關(guān)，涉及某人[某事物]What

did

you

say

in

relation

to

what

happened

yesterday?

你說(shuō)的話和昨天發(fā)生的事有關(guān)嗎？31、in

excess

of

超過(guò)Expenditure

is

twenty

pounds

in

excess

of

income.

支出超出收入20英鎊。

32.

in

common

with

sb/sth

與某人[某事物]一起，像某人[某事物]一樣In

common

with

many

others,

she

applied

for

a

training

place.

她已經(jīng)和許多人一起申請(qǐng)參加訓(xùn)練。33、in

compliance

with

服從，聽(tīng)從，遵從，順從In

compliance

with

your

wishes,

we

have

withdrawn

our

suggestion.

遵照你的要求，我們已將建議撤銷。34、exclusive

of

sb/sth

不包括某人[某事物]，不把某人[某事物]算在內(nèi)The

price

of

the

holiday

is

exclusive

of

accomodation.

度假費(fèi)用未包括住宿費(fèi)。

35、devoid

of

完全沒(méi)有The

house

is

totally

devoid

of

furniture.

這屋子里沒(méi)有一件家具。

36、by

way

of

途徑，作為，為了I

came

by

way

of

Lodon.

我來(lái)時(shí)路過(guò)倫敦。

I

did

it

by

way

of

apology.

我做此事作為道歉。He

did

it

by

way

of

helping

me.

為了幫我他做了這件事。

37、subsequent

to

繼（某事物）之后，在…之后He

confessed

to

other

crimes

subsequent

to

the

bank

robbery.

他供認(rèn)搶劫銀行案后，又坦白了其它罪行。38.

aside

from/

apart

from

除了（某事物）以外…

也，還，

39、irrespective

of

不顧或不考慮某人[某事物]The

laws

apply

to

everyone

irrespective

of

race,

creed

or

colour.

法律適用于所有的人，不分種族、信仰或膚色。

40、prior

to

在…之前We

received

no

notification

prior

to

today’s

date.

我們?cè)诮袢罩拔传@通知。

41、previous

to

在…之前She

bacame

ill

previous

to

her

visit.

在訪問(wèn)前她生病了。

42、preparatory

to

在…之前（作為準(zhǔn)備）I

have

a

few

letters

to

write

preparatory

to

beginning

the

day’s

work.

在開(kāi)始一天的工作前，我要寫(xiě)幾封信。43、on

behalf

of

sb/

on

sb’s

behalf

做某人的代表或代言人，為某人之利益On

behalf

of

my

colleagues

and

myself

I

thank

you.

我代表我同事以及我自己向你表示謝意。

44、in

contrast

with[to]

和…形成對(duì)比[相反]，比較起來(lái)His

white

hair

was

in

sharp

contrast

to

[with]

his

dark

skin.

他的白頭發(fā)與黑皮膚形成了鮮明對(duì)比。45、in

comparison

with

和…比起來(lái)In

comparison

with

metals,

for

example,

plastics

have

both

advantages

and

disadvantages.

和金屬比起來(lái)，塑料既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也