2023年三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟高考英語二模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟高考英語二模試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AYoumustofferafullrefundifanitemisfaulty（有缺陷的），notasdescribedordoesnotdowhatit'ssupposedto.

?Whenyoudonothavetoofferarefund

?Youdonothavetorefundacustomerifthey：

?●knewanitemwasfaultywhentheyboughtit

?●damagedanitembytryingtorepairitthemselvesorgettingsomeoneelsetodoit

?●nolongerwantanitem（forexamplebecauseit'sthewrongsizeorcolor）

?Youhavetoofferarefundforcertainitemswhenthey'refaulty，suchas：

?●personalizeditemsandcustom-madeitems，forexamplecurtains

?●frozenfoodorfreshflowers

?●newspapersandmagazines

?●CDs，DVDsandcomputersoftware

Online，mailandphoneordersales

?Online，mailandtelephoneordercustomershavetherighttocanceltheirorderforalimitedtimeevenifthegoodsarenotfaulty.Salesofthiskindareknownas"distanceselling".

?Youmustofferarefundtocustomersifthey'vetoldyouwithin14daysofreceivingtheirgoodsthattheywanttocancel.Theyhaveanother14daystoreturnthegoodsoncethey'vetoldyou.

?Youmustrefundthecustomerwithin14daysofreceivingthegoodsback.Theydonothavetoprovideareason.

Warranties（保修單）andguarantees

?Acustomerhasthesamerighttofreerepairsorareplacementregardlessofwhethertheyhaveawarrantyorguaranteeornot.Soyoumaystillhavetorepairorreplacegoodsifacustomer'swarrantyorguaranteehasrunout.

Proofofpurchase

?Youcanaskthecustomerforproofthattheyboughtanitemfromyou.Thiscouldbeasalesreceiptorabankstatement.Unacceptableproofsofpurchaseinclude：

?●packaging

?●hand-writtenreceipts

?●statementsfrome-Bay，AmazonMarketplace，orothernon-retaillocations

?●pre-orderreceipts1.WhichofthefollowingitemscanNOTgetarefund？______A.AnunwrappedbrokenDVD.

B.AbrokenradiorepairedbyTony.

C.Acomputernotasgoodasdescribed.

D.AfaultydressspeciallydesignedforJane.2.Whatcanbeusedasanevidenceofpurchase？______A.Salesreceipts. B.Hand-writtenreceipts.

C.Pre-orderreceipts. D.Statementsfrome-Bay.3.Whoisthispassageintendedfor？______A.Customers. B.Sellers. C.Tailors. D.Bankers.BKopiluwakistheworld'smostexpensivecoffee.It'smadefromcoffeebeansthatarepartiallydigestedandthenpoopedoutbythecivet（麝貓）.Acupofkopiluwak，asit'sknown，cansellforasmuchas＄80intheUS.

?Atfirstthecivetcoffeetradedoesbenefittothesecreatures.InIndonesia，theAsianpalmcivet，whichoftenstealscoffeecherriesandmangoesfromcommercialfruitfarms，isoftenseenasapest.Thegrowthinthekopiluwakindustry，however，encouragedlocalpeopletoprotectcivets.Moreandmorewildcivetsarebeingconfinedtocagesforcoffeeproductionandtourism.

?ResearchersfromWildlifeConservationResearchUnitassessedthelivingconditionsofnearly50wildcivetsheldincages.Theresultspaintagrimpicture.Someofthecivetswereverythin，frombeingfedarestricteddietofonlycoffeecherries.Somewereobese，fromneverbeingabletomovearoundfreely.Additionally，manyofthecivetshadnoaccesstocleanwaterandnoopportunitytointeractwithothercivets.

?Allofthisisforaluxuryitem-butasecond-rateone.Partofwhatmakeskopiluwaksospecial，expertssay，isthatwildcivetspickthechoicestcoffeecherriestoeat.Keepingcivetsincagesandfeedingthemanyoldcherriesleadstoaninferiorproduct.Besides，there'snownowaytotellwhetherabagofkopiluwakwasmadefromwildorcagedcivets.ABBCundercoverinvestigationrevealedhowcoffeefromcagedcivetsininhumaneconditionsendsuplabeledaswildcivetcoffeeinEurope.

?EvenTonyWild，thecoffeetraderwhointroducedkopiluwaktotheWest，warnsagainstitinanarticlefortheGuardian."Ithasbecomeincreasinglyindustrialized，abusive，andfaked，"hesaid，"Mypersonaladviceisgenerallytoavoidcertifyinganywildkopiluwak.Morelikelythannotit'sgoingtobecomingfromacagedproductionlandscape."4.WhydopeopleinIndonesiaregardtheAsianpalmcivetsaspests？______A.Becausetheydoharmtocivetcoffeetrade.

B.Becausetheyrefusetobeconfinedtocages.

C.Becausetheykeepthekopiluwakindustryfromgrowing.

D.Becausetheyarethehabitualcriminalsofthetheftoffruits.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grim"meaninParagraph3？______A.Awesome. B.Breathtaking. C.Depressing. D.Impressive.6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？______A.Kopiluwakisaluxurybutsecond-rateitem.

B.Feedingoldcherriestocivetsleadstoaninferiorproduct.

C.Nocertificationstandardsexisttoensurethequalityofcivetcoffee.

D.Cagedcivetsresultinsecond-ratekopiluwaklabeledaswildcivetcoffee.7.WhichofthefollowingmightTonyWildagreetoaccordingtothetext？______A.Setallthecagedcivetsfreetothewild.

B.Stoplabelinganycoffeeaswildcivetcoffee.

C.Draftstrictstandardsforcertifyingkopiluwak.

D.Forbidthehuntingandcaptureofwildcivets.CAtsomepointinthestretchofdaysbetweenthestartofthepandemic'sthirdyearandthefearedlaunchofWorldWarIII，anewphraseenteredthezeitgeist（關(guān)鍵詞排行榜），amysteriousforetellofanagetocome：peopleweregoing"goblinmode".

?Thetermembraces（欣然接受）thecomfortsofdepravity（墮落）：spendingthedayinbedscrolling（滾屏）endlesslythroughsocialmedia；pouringtheendofabagofchipsinyourmouth；leavingthehouseinyourpajamasandsocksonlytogetasingleDietCokefromthestore.

?FirstappearingonTwitterasearlyas2009，"goblinmode"representsadirectdeparturefromthe"cottagecore"influenceofearlypandemicdays，astandouttrendof2020thatthrivedunderthewistfulethosofmakingthebestofwhatmanypeopleassumedwouldbeonlyafewboringweeksathome.

?Butasthepandemicwearsonendlessly，andthechaosofcurrenteventsworsens，peoplefeelcheatedbythesystemandhaverejectedsuchgoals."Thetrendsetsanunrealisticstandardforpeopletothinkthatiftheyaren'twakingupearlytoexercise，theirlivesarenotputtogether"，oneblogaccusing"cottagecore"culturereads.

?Mostpeopletweeting（在推特網(wǎng)上發(fā)文）aboutgoblinmodecharacterizeitasanalmostspiritual-levelacceptanceofourmostdebasedtendenciesandcallitaprogressionintonihilism（虛無主義）afteryearsofpandemiccauseddisappointment.However，Marnell，anauthorwhohasbeentweetingextensivelyinrecentweeksaboutenteringgoblinmode，saysthereis"healthygoblinmodeanddestructive（破壞性的）goblinmode".Forher，itembodies（體現(xiàn)）acertainairofharmlessmischief（淘氣）."Itiscooltobeagoblin，"Marnellsays."Everyoneissoperfectallthetimeonline，itisgoodtogetintouchwiththestrangelittlecreaturethatlivesinsideyou."8.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongto"cottagecore"culture？______A.Organizingrefrigeratorsfulloffreshlycutvegetables.

B.Wearingmakeupanddoingdelicateskincareroutines.

C.Makingorganicfoodandputtingtheminadelicateplate.

D.WearingnothingbutalongT-shirttomakeaweirdsnack.9.Accordingtothepassage，whatleadstopeople'senteringofgoblinmode？______A.Thelackofaesthetic. B.Theendlesspandemic.

C.Thecomfortsofdepravity. D.ThelaunchofWorldWar.10.Whatattitudedomostpeopleholdtowardsgoblinmode？______A.Positive. B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean？______A.Goblinmodeisaharmlessmischief.

B.ItisOKtobeimperfectoccasionally.

C.Weshouldpursueperfectionallthetime.

D.Weshouldliveinharmonywithothercreatures.DAlaser-poweredroboticclimberhaswon＄900，000inacompetitiondesignedtostimulatetechnologyforafutureelevatortospace.

?BuildingaspaceelevatorwouldrequirefixingacableonthegroundnearEarth'sequatoranddeployingtheotherendthousandsofkilometersintospace.Thecentrifugal（離心的）forceduetoEarth'sspinwouldkeepthecabletightsothatarobotcouldclimbitandreleasepayloadsintoorbit.

?Buildingaspaceelevatorwouldmakeforcheapertripsintospacethanispossibleusingrockets.Toachievethatend，NASAoffered＄2millioninprizemoneyinacompetitioncalledthePowerBeamingChallenge，inwhichroboticclimbers，poweredwirelesslyfromtheground，attempttoclimbupacableasfastaspossible.

?Now，aroboticclimberhasmadeaprize-winningascentworth＄900，000，makingitthefirsttowinmoneyinthecompetition，whichhasoccurredannuallysince2005.ThewinningclimberwasbuiltbyateamcalledLaserMotive，basedinSeattle，Washington.Liketheothertwovehiclesinthecompetition，itusedsolarcellstoabsorbenergyfromaground-basedinfrared（紅外的）laser.

?OnWednesday，LaserMotivefiredupitslaser，poweringtheclimbertoclimb900metersupacable.Theclimberreachedthetopinjustover4minutes，foranaveragespeedof3.7meterspersecond.Theteam'sclimberrepeatedtheachievementataslightlyhigherspeedof3.9meterspersecondonThursday.OnFriday，twootherteamsfailedintheirfinalattemptedclimbs.ThatmeansLaserMotivewillreceivetheentire＄900，000NASAsetasideforclimbersthatcouldmaketheclimbfasterthan2meterspersecond.Theremaining＄1.1millioninNASAprizemoneywasreservedforclimbsfasterthan5meterspersecond，whichnoneofthecompetitorswasabletoachieve.

?Thoughaspaceelevatorremainsadistantprospect，NASAisthrilledaboutitstechnologicaladvances.Itisnowinterestedinwirelesspowertransmissionforotherapplications，likesendingpowertolunarroverstravellinginshadowedcraters，wheresolarenergyisunavailable.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthePowerBeamingChallenge？______A.ItofferedprizemoneytosupportNASA.

B.Itwaspoweredwirelesslyfromtheground.

C.Itwasacompetitionfirstlaunchedin2005.

D.Itwasthefirsttowinmoneyinthecompetition.13.WhatisthebestachievementthatLaserMotivehasgotinthecompetition？______A.3.7meterspersecond. B.3.9meterspersecond.

C.2meterspersecond. D.5meterspersecond.14.WhyisNASAthrilledaboutthetechnologicaladvancesofspaceelevator？______A.Becauseitmaystimulateunexpectedapplications.

B.Becauseitdemonstratesthepossibilityofspacetraveling.

C.Becauseitcansendlunarroverstotravelinshadowedcraters.

D.Becauseitcangeneratepowerwhensolarenergyisunavailable.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A."SpaceElevator"Wins＄900，000NASAPrize

B.LaserMotiveUnveilsItsSecretTechnology

C.ARoboticClimberRidesanElevatortoSpace

D.SpaceElevatorStimulatestheAdvanceofTechnology二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Recently，theartificialintelligenceappChatGPThasbeenmakingheadlinesinthehighereducationmediaandbeyond.（1）______Othershavebeenoptimistic，examiningthelimitationsoftheappaswellasofferingsuggestionsforhowitcaninformstudentlearningandwriting.

TopreventstudentsfromusingChatGPTtoplagiarize（抄襲）assignments，relevantprogramshavebeendevelopedtodetecttheuseofit.（2）______Oneimportantstrategyfordeterring（阻止）useofChatGPTistocreateassignmentsthatrequirestudentstoshowstagesoftheirwork（outlines，roughdrafts，etc.）.Thisstrategycanleadtodeeperlearning，andincreasethelikelihoodthatthefinalproductreflectsstudenteffortsratherthanacopyofothers'work.（3）______

Specifythetypesofsourcematerialsstudentsshoulduse，includingsomethatareveryspecifictotheassignment，suchasfieldspecificjournalarticlesthatrequireauthentication（認(rèn)證），datacollectionandanalysiswhenrelevant，orclientassessmentforfieldassignments.

（4）______Samplequestionsinclude：a）Whatwasthemostchallengingandmostrewardingaspectsofyourproject？b）Whatwasthemostsurprisingthingyoulearnedinthecourseofthisproject？c）Ifyouhadthechancetodoitagain，whatonethingwouldyouhavedonedifferentlyonthisproject？

Havestudentsworkonpeereditingandpeercommentingaspartoftheevaluationprocess.（5）______

Discussacademichonestywithstudents，includingwhatmakesoriginalworkandplagiarisminyourfield，whattypeofassistanceisandisnotpermitted.

A.Somehavegivenintopessimism.

B.Thefollowingapproachesmayofferastartingpoint.

C.Someareamazedbythepowerofthisartificialintelligencetool.

D.Sothattheyshouldfocusonresearchskillsandexpressionoforiginalthoughts.

E.Inthiscase，theyhavetomakesuggestionsandrespondtootherstudents'writing.

F.Ratherthanpursuingsuchprograms，youcanadoptstrategiesthatdiscourageuseandpromotelearning.

G.Askstudentstosubmitareflectionaboutwhattheyhavelearnedfromcompletingtheassignment.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）OnaflightfromDallas，Texas，toCincinnati，Ohio，eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthecarefullypreparedbirthdaypartiesshewould（1）______forherdaughteroneday.（Paigewasfivemonthspregnantatthetime.）Then，shesawaphotoofa（2）______Haitianboyinamagazine."Ithought，thiskidhasnothing，"Paigesays.The（3）______stayedwithher，andshe（4）______todosomethingtohelp.

?Forthenextfouryears，Paigeandherhusband，Colin，tooktimeouttovisitshelterstodeterminehowtohelpthese（5）______.Finally，inJanuary2019，Paige（6）______theBirthdayPartyProject，andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelp（7）______theshelterwithballoonsandribbons，celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls，with60morehomelesskids（8）______it."ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveeverimagined，"saysPaige.

?NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaid（9）______workwithregionalvolunteerstoplan（10）______themedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry，someofwhich（11）______abusedorabandonedkids.Eachchildcelebratingthebirthdaythatmonthgetsa＄30worthof（12）______，andanindividualcake.OneofPaige's（13）______partsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishand（14）______thecandles."OnethingI'vealwayswantedisforthesekidstogetachancetodream（15）______，"saysPaige.21.

A.throw B.attend C.expect D.witness22.

A.naughty B.lively C.homeless D.naked23.

A.boy B.image C.magazine D.flight24.

A.managed B.happened C.promised D.resolved25.

A.refugees B.children C.volunteers D.victims26.

A.launched B.introduced C.honored D.submitted27.

A.build B.decorate C.visit D.change28.

A.launching B.attending C.holding D.welcoming29.

A.accountants B.attendants C.servants D.employees30.

A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.annually31.

A.adapt B.admit C.house D.preserve32.

A.gift B.certificate C.ticket D.money33.

A.touching B.favorite C.fearless D.confused34.

A.turnout B.pullout C.blowout D.takeout35.

A.tight B.hard C.firm D.big四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Fromablackbearandawildpig，fromlandslidesandthunderstormstogettinglostandcaraccidents，ZhouYouhasencountered（1）______（vary）dangersanddifficultiesduringhistrips.Hedescribes（2）______（he）assomeonewholooksdustyinshabbyclotheswithatatteredbagcontainingtwocameras.However，whenheseesaplant，hiseyeslightup.

?Zhoulives（3）______isolatedlifeeachyearfromApriltoOctober.Heisneverhome，eithertakingphotosofplantsinthemountains（4）______onhiswaytofindplants.Asfortherestofyear，heneverleaveshome，more（5）______（precise），hischair，towritedowntheinformationaboutplantsthathehasgainedfromhistripsforbooks.

?The60-year-oldisaretiredprofessoroftheSchoolofLifeScience，TonghuaNormalUniversity，inJilinprovince.His（6）______（decade）ofhardworkhaverecentlybeenpublishedasabookseries，AtlasofMedicinalPlantRecourseintheNortheastofChina，（7）______containsninebookswith5.5millionwordsandover13，000photos.Thebookseries，（8）______（weigh）25kilograms，immediatelymadeahit.

?Zhou'sinterestinplants（9）______（date）backtohischildhoodwhenhesawlocalbarefootdoctorstreatpatientswithherbalmedicine，whichwassimple，convenientandcheap.Hechosetostudybiologyincollegeandstartedtofocus（10）______planttaxonomy（分類學(xué)）.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假如你是李華，你校英文報(bào)為促進(jìn)大家對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的了解，特開設(shè)了"ArtoftheWeek"專欄。請(qǐng)你用英文給編輯寫一封信，推薦一種你喜愛的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）藝術(shù)形式簡(jiǎn)介；

（2）推薦理由。

注意：

?寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

?請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearEditor，

___________

Yours，LiHua38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

?Someyearsago，Iwasextremelysickandhospitalizedforweeks.Astubborninfectioninmystomachseemedresistanttoallantibiotics，andthenextstepwastoremoveahugeportionofitandinstallanostomybag（造瘺袋）.

?Dayafterday，Iwasterrifiedwhenthedoctorswouldcomeintomyroombecausetheyalwaysbroughtbadnews.Itseemedliketheydidnotknowwhattodotohelpme.

?Asacyclist，Iusedtobestrongandhealthy，andtheideaofhavingmybodyalteredscaredme.IhadalreadybeeninthehospitalsolongthatIbecamedeeplydiscouraged.OneofmydoctorshadtoldmeIwouldprobablybeunabletocontinuecyclingunlessIcouldlearntodoitwiththeostomybag.ItseemedlikelifeasIhadknownitwasover.

?Thatafternoon1，IhadanemotionalbreakdownintheshowerasthewaterwashedoverabodythatInolongerrecognized.Itwasamomentofprofounddespair，andIwonderedifIwouldevergetwell.

?Laterthatday，whileIwaslyinginmybed，amanwithsmooth，beautifulskinwhowaswearingacoolIndianaJones-typehatcameintomyroomwithaTupperwarecontainerfilledwithcookiesofallkinds.Bythen，Iwasusedtoanumberofpeopleshowingupinmyroomforavarietyofreasons，soIassumedhewasavolunteerstoppingbytodropoffsomesnacks.

?Themantoldmehehadgottenapprovalfrommynurse，andIcouldhaveanyofthesnacksinthecontainer，eitherformyselfortosharewithvisitorsandfamily.Iwassurprisedwhenhesetthecontaineronmybedsidetableandtoldmethewholethingwasmine.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ThenthemanstoodbymybedsideandsaidsomethingIwillneverforget._________

Butafterhisvisit，somethingchangedinme.__________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行的●damaged

an

item

by

trying

to

repair

it

themselves

or

getting

someone

else

to

do

it（●試圖自己修理或讓別人修理而損壞了物品）可知托尼修理的壞收音機(jī)拿不到退款。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五行的You

can

ask

the

customer

for

proof

that

they

bought

an

item

from

you.This

could

be

a

sales

receipt

or

a

bank

statement.（你可以要求顧客提供他們從你這里購(gòu)買商品的證明。這可以是銷售收據(jù)或銀行對(duì)賬單。）可知銷售收據(jù)可用作購(gòu)買憑證。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一行內(nèi)容You

must

offer

a

full

refund

if

an

item

is

faulty（有缺陷的），not

as

described

or

does

not

do

what

it's

supposed

to.（你必須提供全額退款，如果項(xiàng)目是錯(cuò)誤的，不像描述或不做它應(yīng)該做的。）及下文內(nèi)容可知本文是寫給賣家的，故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是全額退款及不需要向客戶退款的情況。

考查應(yīng)用文。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

4~7.【答案】D、C、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In

Indonesia，the

Asian

palm

civet，which

often

steals

coffee

cherries

and

mangoes

from

commercial

fruit

farms，is

often

seen

as

a

pest.（在印度尼西亞，經(jīng)常從商業(yè)水果農(nóng)場(chǎng)偷走咖啡櫻桃和芒果的亞洲棕櫚果子貍經(jīng)常被視為有害生物。）可知印尼人把亞洲果子貍視為害蟲是因?yàn)樗麄兪潜I竊水果的慣犯。故選D。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子Researchers

from

Wildlife

Conservation

Research

Unit

assessed

the

living

conditions

of

nearly

50

wild

civets

held

in

cages.The

results

paint

a

grim

picture.Some

of

the

civets

were

very

thin，from

being

fed

a

restricted

diet

of

only

coffee

cherries.Some

were

obese，from

never

being

able

to

move

around

freely.Additionally，many

of

the

civets

had

no

access

to

clean

water

and

no

opportunity

to

interact

with

other

civets.（野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)研究小組的研究人員評(píng)估了近50只關(guān)在籠子里的野生果子貍的生活條件。結(jié)果描繪了一幅嚴(yán)峻的圖景。有些果子貍非常瘦，因?yàn)橹晃故晨Х葯烟摇Ｓ行┤艘驗(yàn)闊o法自由活動(dòng)而肥胖。此外，許多果子貍無法獲得干凈的水，也沒有機(jī)會(huì)與其他果子貍互動(dòng)。）可知此處描繪了野生動(dòng)物的悲慘生活。所以劃線詞意思是"悲慘的"。A.Awesome.太棒了；B.Breathtaking.驚人的；C.Depressing.悲慘的；D.Impressive.令人印象深刻得。故選C。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段All

of

this

is

for

a

luxury

item-but

a

second-rate

one.Part

of

what

makes

kopi

luwak

so

special，experts

say，is

that

wild

civets

pick

the

choicest

coffee

cherries

to

eat.Keeping

civets

in

cages

and

feeding

them

any

old

cherries

leads

to

an

inferior

product.Besides，there's

now

no

way

to

tell

whether

a

bag

of

kopi

luwak

was

made

from

wild

or

caged

civets.A

BBC

undercover

investigation

revealed

how

coffee

from

caged

civets

in

inhumane

conditions

ends

up

labeled

as

wild

civet

coffee

in

Europe.（所有這些都是為了一件奢侈品——但卻是一件二流商品。專家說，麝香貓咖啡之所以如此特別，部分原因是野生麝香貓會(huì)挑選最好的咖啡櫻桃來吃。把果子貍關(guān)在籠子里，給它們吃任何舊櫻桃都會(huì)導(dǎo)致劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品。此外，現(xiàn)在沒有辦法判斷一袋麝香貓咖啡是用野生的還是籠養(yǎng)的麝香貓制成的。英國(guó)廣播公司的一項(xiàng)秘密調(diào)查揭示了在非人道條件下被關(guān)在籠子里的果子貍制作的咖啡如何在歐洲被貼上野生果子貍咖啡的標(biāo)簽。）可知第4段的大意是：籠中的果子貍會(huì)產(chǎn)生二流的kopiluwak，被標(biāo)記為野生果子貍咖啡，也就是圈養(yǎng)的麝貓帶來的貓屎咖啡在市面上以次充好。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段My

personal

advice

is

generally

to

avoid

certifying

any

wild

kopi

luwak.More

likely

than

not

it's

going

to

be

coming

from

a

caged

production

landscape."（我個(gè)人的建議通常是避免認(rèn)證任何野生的魯瓦克咖啡。更有可能的是，它將來自一個(gè)封閉的生產(chǎn)環(huán)境。）可知根據(jù)文本，TonyWild可能同意的是：停止將任何咖啡貼上野生果子貍咖啡的標(biāo)簽。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了圈養(yǎng)的麝貓帶來的貓屎咖啡在市面上以次充好的問題。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

term

embraces（欣然接受）the

comforts

of

depravity（墮落）：spending

the

day

in

bed

scrolling（滾屏）endlessly

through

social

media；pouring

the

end

of

a

bag

of

chips

in

your

mouth；leaving

the

house

in

your

pajamas

and

socks

only

to

get

a

single

Diet

Coke

from

the

store.（這個(gè)詞包含了墮落的舒適：躺在床上無休止地瀏覽社交媒體；把一袋薯片的一端倒進(jìn)嘴里；穿著睡衣和襪子出門只為了從商店買一杯健怡可樂。）和第三段First

appearing

on

Twitter

as

early

as

2009，

"goblin

mode"

represents

a

direct

departure

from

the

"cottagecore"

influence

of

early

pandemic

days，a

standout

trend

of

2020

that

thrived

under

the

wistful

ethos

of

making

the

best

of

what

many

people

assumed

would

be

only

a

few

boring

weeks

at

home.（早在2009年，"哥布林模式"就首次出現(xiàn)在推特上，它代表著與流感大流行早期"鄉(xiāng)村核心"影響的直接背離，流感大流行是2020年的一個(gè)顯著趨勢(shì)，在許多人認(rèn)為只需在家呆幾周就能做到最好的充滿渴望的精神氛圍下蓬勃發(fā)展。）可知，goblin

mode是一種墮落的舒適；而"cottagecore"

culture是一種與goblin

mode完全不同的健康的生活方式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Organizing

refrigerators

full

of

freshly

cut

vegetables.把冰箱里裝滿新鮮切好的蔬菜；B.Wearing

makeup

and

doing

delicate

skincare

routines.化妝，做細(xì)致的護(hù)膚；C.Making

organic

food

and

putting

them

in

a

delicate

plate.制作有機(jī)食品并把它們放在精致的盤子里；D.Wearing

nothing

but

a

long

T-shirt

to

make

a

weird

snack.只穿了一件長(zhǎng)T恤去做奇怪的零食。分析可知，A、B、C屬于"cottagecore"

culture；D屬于goblin

mode。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句But

as

the

pandemic

wears

on

endlessly，and

the

chaos

of

current

events

worsens，people

feel

cheated

by

the

system

and

have

rejected

such

goals．（但隨著疫情持續(xù)不斷，當(dāng)前事件的混亂加劇，人們感覺被體制欺騙了，并拒絕了這些目標(biāo)。）和最后一段第一句Most

people

tweeting（在推特網(wǎng)上發(fā)文）about

goblin

mode

characterize

it

as

an

almost

spiritual-level

acceptance

of

our

most

debased

tendencies

and

call

it

a

progression

into

nihilism

（虛無主義）after

years

of

pandemic

caused

disappointment.（大多數(shù)人在推特上描述哥布林模式是對(duì)我們最墮落的傾向的精神層面的接受，并稱其為在多年的大流行導(dǎo)致失望之后進(jìn)入虛無主義。）可知，持續(xù)的疫情導(dǎo)致人們進(jìn)入哥布林模式。故選B。

（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段The

term

embraces（欣然接受）the

comforts

of

depravity（墮落）：spending

the

day

in

bed

scrolling（滾屏）endlessly

through

social

media；pouring

the

end

of

a

bag

of

chips

in

your

mouth；leaving

the

house

in

your

pajamas

and

socks

only

to

get

a

single

Diet

Coke

from

the

store.（這個(gè)詞包含了墮落的舒適：躺在床上無休止地瀏覽社交媒體；把一袋薯片的一端倒進(jìn)嘴里；穿著睡衣和襪子出門只為了從商店買一杯健怡可樂。）和最后一段第一句Most

people

tweeting（在推特網(wǎng)上發(fā)文）about

goblin

mode

characterize

it

as

an

almost

spiritual-level

acceptance

of

our

most

debased

tendencies

and

call

it

a

progression

into

nihilism

（虛無主義）after

years

of

pandemic

caused

disappointment.（大多數(shù)人在推特上描述哥布林模式是對(duì)我們最墮落的傾向的精神層面的接受，并稱其為在多年的大流行導(dǎo)致失望之后進(jìn)入虛無主義。）可知，goblin

mode是一種墮落的舒適，是一種虛無主義大多數(shù)人對(duì)其持否定態(tài)度。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Positive.積極的；B.Neutral.中立的；C.Negative.否定的；D.Doubtful.懷疑的。分析可知，C項(xiàng)符合大多數(shù)人的態(tài)度。故選C。

（4）詞句理解題。根據(jù)最后一段后三句However，Marnell，an

author

who

has

been

tweeting

extensively

in

recent

weeks

about

entering

goblin

mode，says

there

is

"healthy

goblin

mode

and

destructive（破壞性的）goblin

mode".For

her，it

embodies（體現(xiàn)）a

certain

air

of

harmless

mischief（淘氣）.

"It

is

cool

to

be

a

goblin，"Marnell

says.

"Everyone

is

so

perfect

all

the

time

online，it

is

good

to

get

in

touch

with

the

strange

little

creature

that

lives

inside

you."（然而，最近幾周一直在推特上談?wù)撨M(jìn)入哥布林模式的作家馬內(nèi)爾說，有"健康的哥布林模式和破壞性的哥布林模式"。對(duì)她來說，它體現(xiàn)了某種無害的惡作劇。"當(dāng)哥布林很酷，"馬內(nèi)爾說。"每個(gè)人在網(wǎng)上的任何時(shí)候都是如此完美，與生活在你內(nèi)心的奇怪小生物接觸是件好事。"）可知，馬內(nèi)爾認(rèn)為每個(gè)人在網(wǎng)上的任何時(shí)候都是完美的，偶爾不完美是可以的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Goblin

mode

is

a

harmless

mischief.哥布林模式是一種無害的惡作劇；B.It

is

OK

to

be

imperfect

occasionally.偶爾不完美是可以的；C.We

should

pursue

perfection

all

the

time.我們應(yīng)該一直追求完美；D.We

should

live

in

harmony

with

other

creatures.。我們應(yīng)該與其他生物和諧相處。分析可知，B項(xiàng)符合句意。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了最近出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)新名詞"goblin

mode"，并分析了其背后的社會(huì)原因。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】C、B、A、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Now，a

robotic

climber

has

made

a

prize-winning

ascent

worth

＄900，000，making

it

the

first

to

win

money

in

the

competition，which

has

occurred

annually

since

2005.（現(xiàn)在，一名機(jī)器人登山者完成了一次價(jià)值90萬美元的獲獎(jiǎng)攀登，這是自2005年以來每年都會(huì)舉行的比賽中第一次贏得獎(jiǎng)金。）可知們對(duì)力量波束挑戰(zhàn)賽的了解是：這是一項(xiàng)于2005年首次啟動(dòng)的比賽。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段The

climber

reached

the

top

in

just

over

4

minutes，for

an

average

speed

of

3.7

meters

per

second.The

team's

climber

repeated

the

achievement

at

a

slightly

higher

speed

of

3.9

meters

per

second

on

Thursday.（登山者在4分鐘多的時(shí)間內(nèi)登頂，平均速度為每秒3.7米。周四，該團(tuán)隊(duì)的登山者以每秒3.9米的略高速度重復(fù)了這一成就。）可知LaserMotive在比賽中取得的最好成績(jī)是3.9米/秒。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thoughaspaceelevatorremainsadistantprospect，NASAisthrilledaboutitstechnologicaladvances.Itisnowinterestedinwirelesspowertransmissionforotherapplications，likesendingpowertolunarroverstravellinginshadowedcraters，wheresolarenergyisunavailable.（雖然太空電梯仍然是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的前景，但美國(guó)宇航局對(duì)其技術(shù)進(jìn)步感到興奮。該公司現(xiàn)在對(duì)無線電力傳輸?shù)钠渌麘?yīng)用感興趣，比如為在陰影環(huán)形山中行駛的月球車供電，在那里太陽能是不可用的。）可知美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局對(duì)太空電梯的技術(shù)進(jìn)步感到興奮是因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)刺激意想不到的應(yīng)用。故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段A

laser-powered

robotic

climber

has

won

＄900，000

in

a

competition

designed

to

stimulate

technology

for

a

future

elevator

to

space.（一名激光驅(qū)動(dòng)的機(jī)器人攀登者在一場(chǎng)旨在刺激未來太空電梯技術(shù)的競(jìng)賽中贏得了90萬美元。）可知本文主要介紹了名激光驅(qū)動(dòng)的機(jī)器人攀登者在一場(chǎng)旨在刺激未來太空電梯技術(shù)的競(jìng)賽中贏得了90萬美元。所以"A.

"Space

Elevator"

Wins

＄

900，000

NASA

Prize"太空電梯"獲得美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局90萬美元獎(jiǎng)金"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

本文主要介紹了名激光驅(qū)動(dòng)的機(jī)器人攀登者在一場(chǎng)旨在刺激未來太空電梯技術(shù)的競(jìng)賽中贏得了90萬美元。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】A、F、B、G、E【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Others

have

been

optimistic，examining

the

limitations

of

the

app

as

well

as

offering

suggestions

for

how

it

can

inform

student

learning

and

writing.（其他人則持樂觀態(tài)度，他們審視了這款應(yīng)用的局限性，并就如何為學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和寫作提供建議。）可知此處考查對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)A"一些人已經(jīng)屈服于悲觀主義。"符合語境，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文To

prevent

students

from

using

ChatGPT

to

plagiarize（抄襲）assignments，relevant

programs

have

been

developed

to

detect

the

use

of

it.（為了防止學(xué)生使用ChatGPT抄襲作業(yè)，已經(jīng)開發(fā)了相關(guān)程序來檢測(cè)它的使用情況。）可知下文是措施，所以選項(xiàng)F"與其追求這樣的程序，你可以采取一些策略，阻止使用，促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。"符合語境，故選F。

（3）推理判斷題。下面四段都是介紹了怎樣避免學(xué)生利用ChatGPT抄襲作業(yè)，可知，所以選項(xiàng)B"下面的方法可以提供一個(gè)起點(diǎn)。"符合語境，故選B。