TEM4-2015-專四英語真題與答案(結(jié)合新東方與星火對比答案)

questionbooklet TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2015)-GRADEFOUR-TIMELIMIT:135MINPARTIDICTATION[15MINI]Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION [20MIN]InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononAnswerSheetTwo.SECTIONACONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.1.WhythetripMarsaone-waytrip?A.Thereturntripistooexpensive.B.Thereisnotechnologytogelpeopleback.C.Peopledon’twanttoreturnD.Thereturntripistoorisky.Accordingtotheman,whatismoreimportantforthoserecruits?AIntelligenceHealthCalmnessSkills.Whatisthelastpartoftheconversationabout?Thekindofpeoplesuitableforthetrip.Interestsandhobbiesofthespeakers.Recruitmentofpeopleforthetrip.PreparationforthetriptoMars.Whatisshowrooming?Goingtothehighstreet.Visitingeverydayshops.Visitingshopsandbuyingonline.Buyingthingslikeelectricalgoods..5.CDsshoescamerafoodAccordingtotheconversation,thepercentageofpeoplewhoshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingwas_____.3%33%42%D.24%B.genderC.sleeptimeD.ParentsNow,listentothepassage.18.Accordingtoanumberofstudents,_____isthemainfactorforearly-agesmoking.A.genderB.personalityC.environmentD.money19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?A.Someearly-agesmokersnevergobeyondexperimenting.B.Mostearly-agesmokerssoonstopexperimenting.C.Veryfewcontinuesmokingthroughouttheirteenageyears.D.Childrenquicklybecomeregularsmokersbycarryingcigarettes.20.AllthefollowingarefeaturesofsmokersEXCEPT_____.A.strongpeerinfluenceB.lowsenseofachievementC.highsenseofrebellionD.closefamilyrelationshipSECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTInthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions21and22arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.21.Whyweresomechildrenofferedonlyfruitandmilkforlunch?A.Theschoolstoppedprovidingschoollunch.B.Someparentspreferredfruitandmilkforlunch.C.Theirparentsfailedtopayforschoollunch.D.Thesechildrenchosetohavesomethingdifferent.22.Howdidparentsreacttotheschool’swayofhandlingthesituation?A.Theywereupset.B.Theyweresurprised.C.Theywerefurious.D.Theyweresad.Questions23and24arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.23.Accordingtothenews,whatisthemainadvantageofthedigitalkey?A.Guestscanpaywithoutgoingtothefrontdesk.B.Guestscangodirecttotheirrooms.C.Guestscancheckoutanytime.D.Guestscanmakeroomreservations.24.Thehotelcompanyintendstohavethesystemin_____ofitshotelsinthenextthreemonths.A.2B.3C.100D.150Questions25and26arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.25.Accordingtothecourtruling,ShrienDewani_____.A.willbeextraditedevenifheisunfittostandtrialB.willremaininSouthAfricaformedicaltreatmentC.willstandtrialinSouthAfricaonceprovedfitD.willreturntotheU.K.formedicaltreatment26.WhatwasDewaniaccusedof?A.KillinghiswifeintheU.K.B.Beinginvolvedinataxiaccident.C.Hiringacrewofhitmen.D.Havinghiswifekilled.Question27arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.27.TheU.N.newvotewouldallowallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.theuseofforcebyEuropeanUniontroopsB.thesuspensionofanexistingarmsembargoC.theextensionofU.N.peacekeepingmissionD.thebanontravelandfreezeofassetsQuestion28arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.28.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.CausesofearlydeathinRussia.B.Behaviorofalcoholics.C.Causesofalcoholpoisoning.D.Numberofdeathover10years.Questions29and30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.29.Thetotalinvestmentinfilm-makinginBritainin2012was_____.A.￡945millionB.￡1.07billionC.￡500,000D.￡87,00030.HollywoodstudiosprefertomakefilmsinBritainbecause_____.A.TheUKisagoodfilmlocationB.ThecastusuallycomesfromBritainC.HollywoodemphasizesqualityD.ProductioncostcanbereducedPARTIIICLOZE [15MIN]Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheetTwo.Electricityissuchapartofoureverydaylivesandsomuchtakenforgrantednowadays(31) werarelythinktwicewhenweswitch31.A.thatthusassoonthelightorturnontheTVset.Atnight,roadsarebrightlylit,enablingpeopleand(32)_________tomovefreely.NeonlightingusedinA.cartrucktrafficpedestriansadvertisinghasbecomepartofthe(33) ofeverymodemcity.A.appearancecharacterdistinctionsurfacenthehome,many(34) devicesarepoweredbyelectricityA.money-savingtime-savingenergy-savinglabour-saving(35) whenweturnoffthebedsidelampandareA.OnlyRarelyEvenFrequently(36)__________asleep,electricityisworkingforus.A.fastquitecloselyquickly(37) ourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeepingourroomsA.movingstartingrepairingdrivingairconditioned.Everyday,trains,busesandsubwaystakeusloandfromwork.Werarely(38) toconsiderwhyorhowtheyrun-A.troublebotherhesitateremember(39) somethinggoeswrongA.whenifuntilafterInthesummerof1959,something(40) gowrongwiththeA.didwouldcouldshouldpower-plantthatprovidedNewYorkwithelectricity.Foragreatmanyhours,lifecamealmosttoa(41) .TrainsrefusedtoA.pauseterminalbreakdownstandstillmoveandthepeopleinthemsatinthedark,(42) todoA.incompetentpowerlesshesitanthelplessanything;liftsstoppedworking,sothat(43) youwereluckyA.althoughB.whenCasD.evenifenoughnottobe(44) betweentwofloors,youhadtheA.trappedplacedpositionedlockedunpleasanttaskoffindingyourwaydown(45) ofstairs.FamousstreetslikeBroadwayandFifthAvenueA.stepslevelsflightsfloorsina(n)(46) becameasgloomyanduninvitingA.timeinstantpointminute(47) themostremotebackstreets.PeoplewereafraidtoleaveA.likethanforastheirhouses,(48) althoughthepolicehadbeenorderedtoA.forandbutor(49)_________ incaseofemergency,theywerejustasconfusedandA.standasidestanddownstandbystandin(50)________asanybodyelse.A.aimlesshelplessunfocusedundecidedPARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY [15MIN]Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.51.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,______?A.willyouB.doyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou52.Maryis______hardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.A.nosoB.nomoreC.notlessD.noless53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.C.Eithermysisterormybrotheriswrong.D.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.54.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?A.Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.B.I’llgiveittoyouafterIreturn.C.Whatisthematterwithyou?D.LondonstandsontheRiverThames.55.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthefilmdifficulttounderstand.A.butB.norC.likeD.as56.Thereisnodoubt______thecommitteehasmadetherightdecisiononthehousingproject.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when57.AllthePresident’sMen______oneoftheimportantbooksforscholarswhostudytheWatergateScandal.A.remainB.remainedC.remainsD.isremaining58.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyourlawyer,he______abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.wasD.were59.Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb(靜態(tài)動詞)?A.DrinkB.CloseC.RainD.Belong60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation?A.Themanhasalargefamilytosupport.B.Shehadnowishtoquarrelwithherbrother.C.Hewasthelastguesttoleave.D.Maryneedsafriendtotalkto.61.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“Whotoldthenewstotheteacher?”EXCEPT______?A.BobdidthatB.BobdidsoC.BobdidthisD.Bobdid62.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A.AbitofflowersB.FewwordsC.ThisworkD.Anothertwogirls63.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsdoesNOTindicatewillingness?A.Whatwillyoudowhenyougraduate?B.Theywillbehomebynow.C.Whowillgowithme?D.Whywillyougotherealone?64.Whenonehasgoodhealth,______shouldfeelfortunateA.youB.sheC.heD.we65.There______nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be66.Twoofherbrotherswere____duringtheSecondWorldWar.A.calledonB.calledupC.calledforD.calledout67.Bottlesfromthisregionsell______atabout$50acase.A.wholesaleB.totallyC.entirelyD.together68.Theproductcontainsno______colours,flavours,orpreservatives.A.fakeB.falseC.artificialD.wrong69.Davisacceptedthedefeatinthesemi-finalwithgoodgrace.Theunderlinedpartisclosestinmeaningto______.A.cheerfullyB.wholeheartedlyC.politelyD.quietly70.______andbusinessleadersweredelightedatthedecisiontoholdthenationalmotorfairinthecity.A.CivilB.CivilizedC.CivilianD.Civic71.Thecitycouncilisplanningahugeroad-buildingprogrammetoeasecongestion.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.A.calmB.relieveC.comfortD.still72.Hisunfortunateappearancewasoffsetbyanattractivepersonality.TheunderlinedpartmeansallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.improvedB.madeupforC.balancedD.compensatedfor73.Thedoctorsaidthatthegashinhischeckrequiredstitches.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.A.lumpB.depressionC.swellingD.cut74.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,theyhadtocutbackproductionand______workers.A.layintoB.layoffC.laydownD.layaside75.Theuniversityconsistentlyreceivesahigh______forthequalityofitsteachingandresearch.A.standardB.evaluationC.commentD.rating76.Tomarkitsonehundredthanniversary,theuniversityheldaseriesofactivitiesincludingconferences,filmshows,etc.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.A.celebrateB.signifyC.symbolizeD.suggest77.Hisfertilemindkeepsturningoutnewideas.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.A.abundantB.unbelievableC.productiveD.generative78.Thelocalnewspaperhasa______of100,000copiesaday.A.spreadB.circulationC.motionD.flow79.Theseissueswerediscussedatlengthduringthemeeting.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.A.eventuallyB.subsequentlyC.lastlyD.fully80.Acoupleofyoungpeopleweregivingoutleafletsinfrontofthedepartmentstore.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.A.distributingB.handlingC.dividingD.arrangingPARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION [25MIN]Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.TEXTAInundatedbymoreinformationthanwecanpossiblyholdinourheads,we’reincreasinglyhandingoffthejobofrememberingtosearchenginesandsmartphones.Googleisevenreportedlyworkingoneyeglassesthatcouldonedayrecognizefacesandsupplydetailsaboutwhoeveryou’relookingat.Butnewresearchshowsthatoutsourcingourmemory—andexpectingthatinformationwillbecontinuallyandinstantaneouslyavailable-ischangingourcognitivehabits.ResearchconductedbyBetsySparrow,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatColumbiaUniversity,hasidentifiedthreenewrealitiesabouthowweprocessinformationintheInternetage.First,herexperimentsshowedthatwhenwedon’tknowtheanswertoaquestion,wenowthinkaboutwherewecanfindthenearestWebconnectioninsteadofthesubjectofthequestionitself.Asecondrevelationisthatwhenweexpecttobeabletofindinformationagainlateron,wedon'trememberitaswellaswhenwethinkitmightbecomeunavailable.Andthenthereistheresearchers’finalobservation:theexpectationthatwe’llbeabletolocateinformationdownthelineleadsustoformamemorynotofthefactitselfbutofwherewe'llbeabletofindit.Butthishandoffcomeswithadownside.Skillslikecriticalthinkingandanalysismustdevelopinthecontextoffacts:weneedsomethingtothinkandreasonabout,afterall.Andthesefactscan'tbeGoogledaswego;theyneedtobestoredintheoriginalharddrive,ourlong-termmemory.Especiallyinthecaseofchildren,''factualknowledgemustprecedeskill；'saysDanielWillingham,aprofessorofpsychology,attheUniversityofVirginia-meaningthatthedaysofdrillingthemultiplicationtableandmemorizingthenamesofthePresidentsaren'toverquiteyet.Adults,too,needtorecruitasupplyofstoredknowledgeinordertosituateandevaluatenewinformaliontheyencounter.YoucantGooglecontext.Last,there'sthepossibility,increasinglyterrifyingtocontemplate,thatourmachineswillfailus.AsSparrowputsit,“TheexperienceoflosingourInternetconnectionbecomesmoreandmorelikelosingafriend.”Ifyou'regoingtokeepyourmemoryonyoursmartphone,bettermakesureit'sfullycharged.81.Google’seyeglassesaresupposedto____.[A]improveourmemory[B]functionlikememory[C]helpusseefacesbetter[D]worklikesmartphones82.Accordingtothepassage,“cognitivehabits”refersto____.[A]howwedealwithinformation[B]functionsofhumanmemory[C]theamountofinformation[D]theavailabilityofinformation83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSparrow’sresearchisCORRECT?[A]Werememberpeopleandthingsasmuchasbefore.[B]WeremembermoreInternetconnectionsthanbefore.[C]Wepayequalattentiontolocationandcontentofinformation.[D]Wetendtorememberlocationratherthanthecoreoffacts.84.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“context”?[A]Itreferstolong-termmemory.[B]Itreferstoanewsituation.[C]Itreferstoastoreofknowledge.[D]Itreferstothesearchengine.85.Whatistheimpliedmessageoftheauthor?[A]Webconnectionsaidourmemory.[B]Peopledifferinwhattoremember.[C]Peopleneedtoexercisetheirmemory.[D]Peoplekeepmemoryonsmartphones.TextBIwasasecond-yearmedicalstudentattheuniversity,andwasonmyseconddayofroundsatanearbyhospital.Myuniversity'sphilosophywastogetstudentsseeingpatientsearlyintheireducation.Niceidea,butitoverlookedonedetail:second-yearstudentsknownexttonothingaboutmedicine.Assignedtomyteamthatdaywasanattending-aseniorfacultymemberwhowastheremostlytomakepatientsfeeltheyweren'tinthehandsofamateurs.Manyattendingswereresearcherswhodidn'thavemuchrecenthospitalexperience.Minewasactuallyanarthritisspecialist.Alsoalongwasaresident(therealboss,withastaggeringmasteryofmedicine,atleasttoarookielikemyself).Inaddition,therearetwointerns(住院實習(xí)醫(yī)生).TheseguyswerejustasgreenasIwas.butinascarierway:theyhadrecentlygraduatedfromthemedicalschool,sotheyweretechnicallyMDs.Ibeganthedayat6:30am.AninternandIdidaquickcheckofoureightpatients;later,weweretopresentourfindingstotheresidentandthentotheattending.Ihadthreepatientsandtheinternhadtheotherfive-pieceofcake.ButwhenIarrivedintheroomof71-year-oldMr.Adams,hewassittingupinbed,sweatingheavilyandpanting(喘氣).He'djusthadahipoperationandlookedterrible.Ilistenedtohislungswithmystethoscope,buttheysoundeddear.NextIcheckedthelogofhisvitalsignsandsawthathisrespirationandheartratehadbeenclimbing,buthistemperaturewassteady.Itdidn’tseemlikeheartfailure,nordiditappeartobepneumonia.SoIaskedMr.Adamswhathethoughtwasgoingon.“Itsreallyhotinhere.Doc,”hereplied.SoIattributedhisconditiontothestuffyroomandtoldhimtherestoftheteamwouldreturninafewhours.Hesmiledandfeeblywavedgoodbye.At8:40am.,duringourteammeeting,“CodeBlueRoom307!”blaredfromtheloudspeaker.Ifroze.ThatwasMr.Adams’sroom.Whenwearrived,hewasmotionless.Theautopsy(尸體解剖}laterfoundMr.Adamshadsufferedamassivepulmonaryembolism(肺部檢塞)Abloodclothadformedinhisleg,workeditswaytohislungs,andcuthisbreathingcapacityinhalf.heavyperspirationandshortnessofbreathdespiteclearlungs.Theonlythingwas:Ihadn'treadthatchapterinthetextbookyet.AndIwastooscared,insecure,andproudtoaskarealdoctorforhelp.Thismistakehashauntedmefornearly30years,butwhat’sparticularlyfrustratingisthatthesamemedicaleducationsystempersists.WhoknowshowmanypeoplehavediedorsufferedharmatthehandsofstudentsasnaiveasI,andhowmanymorewill?86.Whywastheauthordoingroundsinahospital?[A]Hehimselfwantedtohavepractice.[B]Studentsofallmajorshadtodoso.[C]Itwaspartofhismedicaltraining.[D]Hewasonaresearchteam.87.Welearnthattheauthor’steammembershad____.[A]someprofessionaldeficiency[B]longbeenworkingthere[C]adequateknowledge[D]muchpracticalexperience88.WhiletheauthorwasexaminingMr.Adams,allthefollowingsymptomscaughthisattentionEXCEPT____.[A]steadytemperature[B]fasterheartrate[C]breathingproblem[D]movingdifficulty89.“Hissymptomshadbeentextbook”meansthathissymptomswere____.[A]partofthetextbook[B]explainedinthetextbook[C]nolongerinthetextbook[D]recentlyincludedinthetextbook90.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorexpresses_____aboutthemedicaleducationsystem.[A]optimism[B]hesitation[C]support[D]concernTEXTCThewaronsmoking,nowfivedecadesoldandisoneofthenation'sgreatestpublichealthsuccessstories-butnotforeveryone.Asawhole,thecountryhasmadeamazingprogress.In1964,fourintenadultsintheUSsmoked;todayfewerthantwointendo.Butsomestates-Kentucky,SouthDakotaandAlabama,tonamejustafew-seemtohavemissedthemessagethatsmokingisdeadly.isthegreatestdisappointmentinanefforttosavelivesthatwasstartedonJan11,1964,bythefirstSurgeonGeneral’sReportonSmokingandHealth.Itsfindingthatsmokingisacauseoflungcancerandotherdiseaseswasmajornewsthen.Thehazardsofsmokingwerejuststartingtoemerge.Thereportledtocigarettewarninglabels,abanonTVadsandeventuallyananti-smokingmovementthatshiftedthenation’sattitudeonsmoking.Then，smokerswerecool.Today,manyareoutcasts,rejectedbyrestaurants,bars,publicbuildingsandeventheirownworkplacesMillionsofliveshavebeensaved.Theformulaforsuccessisnolongerguesswork:Adopttoughwarninglabels,airpublicserviceads,fundsmokingcessationprogramsandimposesmoke-freelaws.Butthesurestwa\topreventsmoking,particularlyamongprice-sensitiveteens,istoraisetaxes.Ifyoucanstopthemfromsmoking,you’vewonthewar.Fewpeoplestartsmokingafterturning19.Thereal-lifeevidenceoftaxingpowerispowerful.The10slateswiththelowestadultsmokingratesslapanaveragetaxof$2.42oneverypack-threetimestheaveragetaxinthestateswiththehighestsmokingrates.NewYorkhasthehighestcigarettetaxinthecountry,at$4.35perpack,andjust12percentofteenssmoke-farbelowthenationalaverageof18percent.ComparethatwithKentucky,wheretaxesarelow(60cents),smokingrestrictionsarcweakandtheteensmokingrateisdoubleNewYork’s.Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydismalrecords.Enemiesofhightobaccotaxesclingtothetiredargumentthattheyfalldisproportionatelyonthepoor.True,butsodothedeadlyeffectsofsmokingfarworsethanatax.Theeffectofthetaxesisamplifiedfurtherwhentherevenueisusedtofundinitiativesthathelpsmokersquitorpersuadeteensnottostart. .Anti-smokingforceshaveplentytocelebratethisweek,havinghelpedavoid8millionprematuredeathsinthepast50years.Butaslongas3,000adolescentsandteenslaketheirfirstpuffeachday,thewarisnotwon.91.Whatdoes"counting"meaninthecontext?[A]Including.[B].Calculating[C]Relyingon..[D]Continuing92.Accordingtothecontext,"Theirfailure"refersto________.[A]thoseadultswhocontinuetosmoke[B]thosestatesthatmissedthemessage[C]findingsofthereport[D]hazardsofsmoking93.ThefollowingarealleffortsthatledtothechangeofattitudeonsmokingEXCEPT_______.[A]cigarettewarninglabels[B]rejectingbythepublic[C]anti-smokingcampaigns[D]anti-smokinglegislation94.Accordingtotheauthor,raisingtaxoncigarettes_______.[A]isunfairtothepoor[B]isaneffectivemeasure[C]increasespublicrevenue[D]failstosolvetheproblem95.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?[A]Howtostageanti-smokingcampaigns.[B]Theeffectsofthereportonsmokingandhealth.[C]Theeffortstocutdownonteenagesmoking.[D]Taxasthesurestpathtocutsmoking.TEXTDAttachmentParentingisnotIndulgentParenting.Attachmentparentsdonotspoiltheirchildren.Spoilingisdonewhenachildisgiveneverythingthattheywantregardlessofwhattheyneedandregardlessofwhatispractical.Indulgentparentsgivetoysfortantrums(發(fā)脾氣),icecreamforbreakfast.Attachmentparentsdon'tgivetheirchildreneverythingthattheywant,theygivetheirchildreneverythingthattheyneed.Attachmentparentsbelievethatloveandcomfortarcfreeandnecessary.Notsweetsortoys.AttachmentParentingisnot"afraidoftears”parenting.Ourkidscry.Thedifferenceisthatweunderstandthattantrumsandtearscomefromemotionsandnotmanipulation.Andourchildrenunderstandthistoo.Theycryandhavetantrumssometimes,ofcourse.Buttheydothisbecausetheiremotionsaresooverwhelmingthattheyneedtogetitout.Theydonotexpecttobe“rewarded”fortheirstrongnegativeemotions;theysimplyexpectthatwewilllisten.Wepickupourbabieswhentheycry,andwerespondtothetearsofourolderchildrenbecausewebelievefirmlythatcomfortisfree,loveisfree,andthatwhenachildhasneedforcomfortandlove,itisourjobtoprovidethosethings.Wearenotafraidoftears.Wedon'tavoidthem.Weholdourchildrenthroughthemandteachthemthatwhentheyarehurtorfrustratedweareheretocomfortthemandhelpthemworkthroughtheiremotions.AttachmentParentingisnotClingyParenting.]donotclingtomychildren.Infact,I'mAssoonastheycanmovetheyusuallymoveawayfrommeandletmesetupachaseastheycrawl,run,skipandhopontheirmerrywaytoexploretheworld.Sure,Icarrythemandhugthemandchasethemandkissthemandrockthemandsleepwiththem.Butthisisnotmefollowingthemeverywhereandpullingthembacktome.Thisismebeingahomebase.The"attachment”comesfromtheirbeingallowedtoattachtous,notfromusattachingtothemlikeparentalleeches.AttachmentParentingisnotSelfishParenting.Itisalsonotselflessparenting.Wearenotdoingitforus,andwearenotdoingittotormentourselves.AttachmentparentingisnotHelicopterParenting.Idon’thover.Isupervise.Ifollow,Iteach,Idemonstrate,Iexplain.Idon’tslapcurioushandsaway.Ishowhowtodothingssafely.Iletmychilddothethingsthatmychildwishestodo,firstwithhelpandthenwithsupervisionandfinallywithtrust.Idon'tinsistthatmy23montholdholdmyhandwhenwewalkonthesidewalkbecauseIknowthatIcanrecallhimwithmyvoicebecausehetrustsmetoallowhimtoexploreandhetrustsmetoexplainwhensomethingisdangerousandtohelphimsatisfyhiscuriositiessafely.MostofthenegativethingsthatIhearabout"attachmentparents"arecompletelyoff-baseanddescribesomethingthatisentirelyunlikeAttachmentParenting.AttachmentParentingischild-centricandfocusesontheneedsofthechild.Childrenneedstructure,rules,andboundaries.AttachmentParentssimplybelievethatthechildandtheparentareallies,notadversaries.Andthatchildrenaretaught,nottrained.96.WhatmakesattachmentparentsdifferentfromindulgentparentsisthattheyA.showmorelovetotheirchildrenB.thinkloveismoreimportantC.preferbothloveandtoysinparentingD.dislikeicecreamorsweets97.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldparentsdowhentheirkidscry?A.Rewardingkidswithtoys.B.Tryingtostopkidscrying.C.Holdingthemtilltheystop.D.Providingcomfort