2022年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2022年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife（）

A.remembering

B.toremember

C.toberemembered

D.beingremembered

2.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

3.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons（）

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

4.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?

—___________（）

A.Muchbetteraftertwoshots

B.Thankyouforasking

C.I’vegottowork

D.You’rewelcome

5.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______（）

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

6.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade（）

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

7.Theprogramoneducationiswatching（）

A.worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth

8.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

9.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam（）

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

10.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

11.A.GB.HC.ID.J

12.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm（）

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

13.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

14.Wemustbegintestingthisinstrument,nomatterdifficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

15.（）IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

16.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople（）

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

17.Hisworkshavealready（）intomanyotherlanguages

A.translated

B.beingtranslated

C.beentranslated

D.hadtranslated

18.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

19.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

20.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.14.____（）

28.67.____（）

29.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.75.____（）

31.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

32.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

33.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

35.（）隨著石油工業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多高質(zhì)量的石油產(chǎn)品被生產(chǎn)出來。

A.Withthedevelopmentofpetroleumindustry，moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingturnedout．

B.Withtherapiddevelopmentofpetroleumindustry，moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingturnedout．

C.Moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingexportedinspiteoftheslowdevelopmentofpetroleumindustry．

D.Moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingexportedfortherapiddevelopmentofpetroleumindustry

36.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

37.AnEnglishproverbsaysthattimeismoney.Iconsiderit'swrong.Why?Becauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybyworkbutcannotinanywaygetbacktimeinanyway.Forthisreason,wemaysaythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Manypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.Itisindeedagreatpity.Wemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife

38.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

39.Languageislearnedinsmallbits

40.我不得不推遲原定的計(jì)劃，這使我深感失望

41.盡管父母強(qiáng)烈反對，那個(gè)16歲的女孩還是決定自己出國旅游（）

42.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition

43.坦率地講，能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，實(shí)在令人安慰

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

45.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness?

A.Religiousfreedom

B.Economicfreedom.

C.Politicalfreedom.

D.Moralfreedom.

46.PassageOne

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeitswebuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects（昆蟲）foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethefirstlifeonthisnewisland

Thepassagecenterson（）

A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B.howanislandroseupinthesea

C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland

D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland

47.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto（）

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

48.Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist（老年病學(xué)家）inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.

Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren’tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.

BrendaPenninxisn’tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol（荷爾蒙腎上腺皮質(zhì)素）,andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.

Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart：Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady.Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,Penninxwarns.It’sahugeriskfactor,soit’sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions

WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2847peopleover55yearsold（）

A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions

B.Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease

C.Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease

D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectedpeople’shearts

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

50.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that（）

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

51.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

53.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________（）

A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary

B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore

C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater

D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.A多么愉快的聚會??！這值得我銘記一生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Abeworth后常跟動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得做……。故選A

2.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采?。籱ake：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

3.C由于一些未知原因，唯一有希望擊敗他的選手退出了。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞candidate。從句成分不完整，缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語；when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，均不符合題意，因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C

4.A問句意為今天感覺怎么樣？Muchbetteraftertwoshots:打兩針之后，感覺好多了;Thankyouforasking：多謝詢問;I’vegottowork:我得去工作了;You’rewelcome:不客氣。顯然只有選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A

5.C句意：布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^良好的教育。動詞短語辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng)，教育；bringin意為把……帶進(jìn)，引入，賺得；bringout意為生產(chǎn)（新產(chǎn)品）；bringthrough意為使脫離險(xiǎn)境

6.C句意：跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由……組成；compete：競爭；complete：完成

7.D

8.A我記得離開房屋前把門鎖上了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（還未做）。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示記得鎖上了門。故選A

9.AAchance:概率,機(jī)會，可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會,指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會,暗含期許和期望;question:問題，難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)，當(dāng)雖然講時(shí)，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.A他們不得不把婚禮推遲到九月。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Gputoff:推遲；putthrough:接通，完成；putup:提供，建造；putaway:收起，攢錢。根據(jù)句意可知，選G

12.D募集來的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。又因?yàn)閙akegooduseof是固定搭配，意為充分利用。故選D

13.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力實(shí)現(xiàn)政治目的永遠(yuǎn)不會是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：尋找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鑒于，考慮到；inthefaceof：面對。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.B無論有多難，我們都必須開始測試這臺儀器。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bnomatterhow：無論怎樣，后常跟形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于however；nomatterwhat：無論什么，后常跟名詞或動詞，相當(dāng)于whatever。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.A盡管大衛(wèi)作為一名詩人，我很欣賞，但我卻不喜歡他的為人。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Aas表示雖然，盡管，可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并將作表語的名詞、形容詞，作狀語的副詞提至句首，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。onlyif表示只有；ifonly表示只要，要是；asmuch表示同樣多的。故選A

16.A為了人民的利益，政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品的價(jià)格。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abringdown：減少，降低，為及物動詞短語，其后可直接跟賓語；godown：（價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量等）下降，為不及物動詞短語；closedown：停業(yè)，關(guān)閉；reduce（減少，降低）一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知，選A

17.C他的著作已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種不同的語言。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，謂語動詞與主語之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外由副詞already（已經(jīng)）可知，動作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C

18.B我們明天將有機(jī)會交流觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力，景象；opinion:意見，主張，看法；emotion:情緒；personality:個(gè)性，性格。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.AAapproachto為固定搭配，意為……的方法、途徑，在這里to是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動名詞形式。故選A

20.B句意：已有證據(jù)證明小到六個(gè)月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。這是一個(gè)含有同位語從句的主從復(fù)合句。空格前面已是一個(gè)完整的句子,空格后面又是一個(gè)完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以便使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個(gè)詞只起連接作用而不擔(dān)任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語從句而又并不擔(dān)任從句的任何成分。其他選項(xiàng)都必須在從句中擔(dān)任某個(gè)語法成分

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.A

26.E

27.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

28.E

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.我們已經(jīng)有一年沒見面了

35.B根據(jù)漢語句子結(jié)構(gòu)，隨著……的發(fā)展可譯為由with引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，表示動作發(fā)生的原因。另外注意幾個(gè)詞的翻譯，迅速的，飛速的譯為rapid；高質(zhì)量的譯為highquality；生產(chǎn)譯為turnout。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)將生產(chǎn)譯為export（出口）；選項(xiàng)A漏譯了迅速（rapid）；選項(xiàng)C譯成了盡管石油工業(yè)發(fā)展緩慢（inspiteoftheslowdevelopmentofpetroleumindustry），與原句意思出入很大，且重復(fù)了選項(xiàng)D的錯(cuò)誤。綜合上述分析可知，選項(xiàng)B為最佳譯文

36.美國被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)體育強(qiáng)國

37.英國有句諺語說，時(shí)間就是金錢。我認(rèn)為這是不對的。為什么？因?yàn)槲覀兇蠹叶贾牢覀兡軌蛴霉ぷ髻嶅X，但無論如何卻無法把時(shí)間爭取回來?；诖朔N理由，我們可以說時(shí)間比金錢更寶貴。許多人沒有認(rèn)識到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。這確實(shí)很可惜。我們必須記住浪費(fèi)時(shí)間等于浪費(fèi)生命

38.中國是世界上擁有竹子最多的國家，被稱為竹子的王國。竹文化長期以來深深根植于中國人的思想中。對于中國人來說，竹子是美德的象征，反映了人們的靈魂和情感。中國古代的學(xué)者對竹子非常敬重。這就解釋了為什么在整個(gè)歷史中有那么多關(guān)于竹子的著作和繪畫

39.學(xué)語言是日積月累的過程

40.ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponetheoriginalplan

41.BB分析題干可知，句子前后表示讓步關(guān)系，譯文中可以用despite,inspiteof,though,although等表示。A項(xiàng)漏譯了盡管，句子不完整，故排除；C項(xiàng)though后應(yīng)該接的是從句，故可排除；D項(xiàng)譯成了這個(gè)16歲的女孩的父母強(qiáng)烈反對她自己出國旅行的決定，與題干表達(dá)的意思不符。故選B

42.盡管父母強(qiáng)烈反對，這個(gè)16歲的女孩還是決定自己出國旅游

43.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsuchashorttime

44.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.可知，如果你過度食用某些食物而對其他食物攝入不足,最終會導(dǎo)致身體狀況不佳,影響健康。由此可推知，合理飲食對于人體健康很重要。故選B

45.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二、三句“Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.”可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教和政治自由都能帶來快樂，而道德自由卻不會帶來快樂。故選D。

46.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D題干的大意是：本篇文章集中于。通讀全文可知，本篇文章的主體段落是第三段，前兩段簡單介紹了火山島嶼和土壤的形成，主體段落介紹了火山島嶼是怎樣從貧瘠之地發(fā)展成為一個(gè)充滿生命、生機(jī)勃勃的小島的。故選D

47.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知，對店員少收錢保持沉默的行為等同于偷竊。故選B

48.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章首段尾句inordertotracetheeffectsofdepression表明了這次試驗(yàn)的目的。選項(xiàng)D的表述與文章相符，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案

49.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)