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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達州市重點學(xué)校高一(下)期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)ASummerSchoolsAstheUK'stoprankedsummerschools,theseschoolswilldeliveranoutstandingsummerexperienceinamulti-national,fun,andsecuresetting.

OxfordSummerSchool

OxfordSummerSchoolenablesstudentstoliveandstudyinanOxfordUniversityCollegeduringthesummer.Thesummerprogramisdesignedtogivestudentsachancetostudyatuniversity,meetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworldandexplorethefamouscityofOxford.

Ages:15-17

Dates:15July-30August

CambridgeSummerSchool

JoinustoliveandstudyinthenoteduniversitycityofCambridge.Explorethecitythatshapedsomeoftheworld'sfamousminds,includingSirIsaacNewtonandSylviaPlath.Followintheirfootstepsasyouexperienceyourchosensubjectthroughaseriesoflecturesandworkshops.

Ages:15-17

Dates:20July-28August

EarlscliffeSummerSchool

EarlscliffeSummerSchoolisideallylocatedforbothaccesstoLondonandtoavarietyoflocalattractions.ThecampusisformedofsevenVictorianandEdwardianbuildings,allrecentlyrenovated(翻新)toprovidehigh-qualityteachingandresidentialfacilities.

Ages:13-17

Dates:20June-31July

RochesterCollegeSummerSchool

RochesterIndependentCollege,oneoftheUK'smostwell-establishedindependentcolleges,isproudtoofferarangeofdistinctivesummercourses.Weareofferingfourdifferentcoursesinverysmallclasseswhereinternationalvisitorswillstudyandsocializealongsidelocalstudents.

Ages:13-17

Dates:25June-28July1.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?______A.OxfordSummerSchool. B.CambridgeSummerSchool.

C.EarlscliffeSummerSchool. D.RochesterCollegeSummerSchool.2.Whatcanstudentsdointhefirsttwosummerschools?______A.Socializewithlocalstudents.

B.Explorethenoteduniversitycity.

C.Organizelecturesandworkshops.

D.Interviewtheworld'sgreatminds.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?______A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanartmagazine.

C.Inaresearcharticle. D.Inaneducationbrochure.BOnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblesttothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,

"MayIgetyousomething?"

"Acoffeewouldbenice."

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,

"HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?"

"Who?"

"Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns."

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disheveled"mean?______A.Unfriendly. B.Untidy. C.Gentle. D.Kind.5.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause______.A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor

B.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness

D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?______A.Proud. B.Pitiful. C.Surprised. D.Regretful.7.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?______A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.

B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.

D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearance.C

AlongtheUlungurRiver(烏倫古河)inAltay(阿爾泰山),thenorthernmostareaofXinjiang,livesaspeciesofbeaver(河貍).Thisanimal,whichfeedsontheshrubs(灌木)thatgrowneartheriver,hasastrongsenseofterritory(領(lǐng)地)andwon'tleaveitssurroundingseasily.Soifpeopleruintheriver,thebeavers'homeswillbedestroyedandtheywillnolongersurvive.Butfortunatelyforthesepicky(挑剔的)animals,theyhavearesponsibleprotector,BeaverPrincess,ChuWenwen.

Chuhadaverydifferentchildhood.Shewasintroducedtothewildattheageof2byherfatherwhoisananimalconservationist(環(huán)保主義者).SowhentheotherchildrenwererecitingancientChinesepoemsandEnglishalphabet(字母卡),Chuwasworkinghardtorememberthenamesofdifferentanimalsandplants.Soinsteadofbeingawhite-collarworkeraftergraduatingfromBeijingForestryUniversity(北京林業(yè)大學(xué)),Chudecidedtoreturnhomeandfollowinherfather'sfootsteps.

InChu'shometownofAltay,thereare466speciesofwildanimalsand74state-protectedoneslivinginthesurrounding110,000squarekilometers.In2018,ChufoundedtheAltayNaturalConservationAssociationwhichisaimedatanimalprotection.

ThefirstpublicprojectChustartedwasforbeavers."Wetookthebeaversasapriority(優(yōu)先)becausetheyweregreatlyendangeredatthattime,"Chusaid."Thebeavers,whichcanbuilddams(大壩),areknownas'engineers'intheanimalkingdom.Theirdamscanchangewaterlevels,gatherfish,attractbirdstonestandbringinsects,"Chuexplained.

Chudevelopedthe"BeaversCanteen"programwhichcallsonpeopletodonatetohelpplantaspeciesofshrubthatisanimportantfoodresourceforthebeavers.Theshrubisalsothebuildingmaterialofthebeavers.Thecleveranimalmakesfulluseofit.8.Whatcanweknowaboutbeavers?A.Theyfeedonshrubsandfish.

B.Theyabandontheirhomeseasily.

C.Theyaregoodatfindingnewterritory.

D.Theyareparticularabouttheirsurroundings.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Chuhadadifficultchildhood.

B.Chudreamedofbeingawhite-collarworker.

C.Chucouldidentifydifferentplantsandanimals.

D.ChupreferredrecitingpoemstoEnglishwords.10.WhydidChustartthefirstpublicprojectforbeavers?A.Chulikesbeaversmost.

B.Beaverscanbuilddams.

C.Chutookherfather'sadvice.

D.Beaverswillprobablygoextinctsoon.11.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.BeaverPrincess B.BeaverProjects

C.HowtoProtectBeavers? D.HowtoImproveEnvironmentD

Itwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It'snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn'tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.

We'dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample,VitaminCandAinfoodshelpimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingtheactualfruitorveggieisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements(補品).

Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白質(zhì))canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.Animalfoodslikebeefandporkalsocontainzinc(鋅),whichyourbodyusestomaket-cells.

Fermentedfoodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria(細(xì)菌),andthey'regoodforthemicrobiome(微生物).That'sthenameforthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach,wherealotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoodslikeyogurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Handwashingisnecessary.

B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.

C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet.

D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.13.Whydoesthewritersuggestweeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday?A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.

B.VitaminAishelpfulforimmunity.

C.FruitssupplyourbodywithVitaminConly.

D.Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Aminoacidscanhelptomaket-cells.

B.Healthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.

C.Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.

D.Weshouldeatanimalfoodsasmanyaspossible.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.

B.Fruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.

C.Manyillnessesdoharmtotheimmunity.

D.Properdailydietprotectsourimmunesystem.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)Campingisfunandexciting.Awellorganizedcamping-tripcanmakeushappyandrelaxedfrombusyworkandstudy.(1)______Hereareseveraltipsforyoutomakeagoodpreparation.

(2)______Ifitisjustyouoryourfamily,thenextstepisnotquiteasimportant.However,ifyouaretakingagroupofteenagersorfriends,readthenextstepcarefully.

Makesureyougetinsuranceinformationandhealthinformationbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifsomeoneisinjuredonthetrip,theinsuranceinformationwillmakeahugedifferenceinthecaretheyreceive.(3)______Forexample,youcannotpackpeanutbutterifyourfriendisallergic(過敏的)topeanuts.Ifsomeonewhoiscomingneedsroutinemedicine,makesuretheyhaveit.

Packanappropriateamountoffood.Prepareenoughforthreemealsandanoptionalsnackperday.Trynottopacktoomanysuchperishable(易變質(zhì)的)fooditemsascheese,chicken,andmilk.(4)______Also,remembertopacklotsofwater.

Gatheralloftheotherthingsonthe"ThingsYou'llNeed"listandtrytopacktheminasmall,lightweightbag.Youcanputsmalleritemsinabackpackandthelargeritemslikeyoursleepingbagcanbecarriedinagarbagebag.(5)______

A.Getwhatyouneedinadvance.

B.Decidewithwhomyouarecamping.

C.You'llfeelsickifyoueatthemwhentheygobad.

D.Caretheenvironmentanddonotthrowthingsaround.

E.Healthinformationisalsoimportantinplanningthetrip.

F.Buttostayorganizedandsafe,youmustprepareforthetrip.

G.Thesecanbefoldedandputintoasmallspaceuntilneeded.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共22.5分)

Itisthefirstdayofthesummer.GeorgeandhisfriendCarlosare

(21)

foracampingtrip.Itisgoingtobethebestcampingtripwhichwilllastthreedays.WhileCarlosmakes

(22)

fortheirfriends,Georgeisgoingtomakealistofactivitiestodowhiletheyarethere.Lastyear,theircampingtripwasnotentirelya

(23)

.

Theygotaflattireonthewaytotheircampsite.Theyalsofounda

(24)

bearseizingsomeoftheirfood.Theydon'twantto

(25)

thatchaosagain.

Thisyear,theywanttomakea

(26)

plan.Georgeisgoingtotakea

(27)

tireandgas,justincasetheyrunout.Carlosisgoingtotryandfindabetter

(28)

ofstoringfoodwithoutattracting

(29)

totheircampsite.Theydon'twantanythingtoruinthisyear's

(30)

.Onthistrip,GeorgeandCarloshaveinvitedtenoftheirfriends.Everyoneis

(31)

.

Georgehaspreparedhislistof

(32)

todowithhisfriends.

Mountainclimbing,hiking,fishing,andtoplayafewgarnesofflagfootballareallontheir

(33)

.Fornightactivities,theyplantotellstories,singsongsalongwithGeorge'sguitar,andplaysomeboardgames.WiththelistCarlos

(34)

theyaregoingtohavevegetables,chicken,fruitandsome

(35)

forsuddenillnesses.Itisgoingtobethebesttriptheyhaveevermade.21.

A.preparing B.demanding C.longing D.applying22.

A.cards B.recommendations

C.invitations D.connections23.

A.game B.success C.surprise D.fun24.

A.hidden B.starving C.friendly D.endangered25.

A.avoid B.create C.mention D.encounter26.

A.rough B.comprehensive C.instant D.further27.

A.front B.flat C.strong D.spare28.

A.condition B.place C.method D.chance29.

A.children B.elders C.students D.animals30.

A.food B.trip C.summer D.celebration31.

A.excited B.reliable C.satisfied D.relieved32.

A.activities B.jobs C.tasks D.exercises33.

A.hands B.agenda C.nerves D.initiative34.

A.found B.followed C.received D.made35.

A.doctors B.matches C.drugs D.bandages四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)36.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

The24solarterms(節(jié)氣),(1)______(base)onthesun'spositioninthesky,werecreatedbyfarmersinancientChina.The24solartermsreflectthechangesinclimate,naturalphenomenaand(2)______(use)toguidetheagriculturalaffairs,farming(3)______(activity)andotheraspectsofhumanlife,includingclothing,food,housing,andtransportation.

Eachsolartermhasabout15days.Everytimethesuntravels15degreesontheeclipticlongitude(黃道經(jīng)度),anewsolarterm(4)______(begin).Andacycleisthattheearthcirclesaroundthesunforonetime,(5)______(start)fromBeginningofSpring(LiChun)andendingatGreaterCold(DaHan).Thesesolartermshave(6)______(meaning)titles,(7)______reflectthechangeofseasonssuchasthebeginningofeachseasonandrepresenttheclimatechangelikeRainWater(YuShui).

Whenitcomes(8)______thehistoryofsolarterms,ancientpeopledecided4solartermsbyobservingtheshadowofnoon.InZhouDynasty,peopleusedeightsolarterms.In104BC,24solartermsweredecided.The24solartermsstillhave(9)______importantrolenowadaysandinfluencepeople'sbasicneeds(10)______(great)inlife.五、書面表達(本大題共2小題,共50.0分)37.假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國筆友Maria對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)很感興趣,希望你給她寫信介紹端午節(jié)。信中應(yīng)包括以下幾點:

(1)端午節(jié)是中國重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一;

(2)端午節(jié)的時間及起源(農(nóng)歷五月初五);

(3)端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)為150詞左右;

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

DearMaria,

Yourssincerely,LiHua38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin.Buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.

"That'sthewholeidea,"mygrandfatherexplained."Thepiggybankwillhelpyousaveyourmoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,youmighthaveenoughforthatbikeyoudreamabout."Headded,"Willyouputsomeofthemoneygivenbymeinthefollowingdaysintothepiggybank?"Isaid"yes"andpromised.

Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewexcited,dreamingaboutwhatIcoulddowithmysavings.

OnedaymyfriendandIvisitedthenewice-creamshopintown.butwedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyjustoneicecream.Somyfriendaskedmetotakesomemoneyoutofmypiggybank."No,Ican't."Ireplied."Thereisanopeningforputtingthemoneyin,butnowayfortakinganyout.Besides,mygrandfathertoldmethatIneedtosavemoneyuntiltheendoftheyear."

"Comeon…"saidmyfriend.Finally,Igavein.Wetookthepiggybanktotheparkandtriedourbesttoshakeoutthemoney.Wesucceeded.Fromthenon,Ibecamegoodattakingmoneyoutofmypiggybank.Soon,itbecameahabit.AndIstartedtakingoutmoneywheneverIwantedit.

OnedayIwasdoingthatagainwhenmygrandfatherwalkedin.Iwasfrightened.

注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請按如下格式作答。

Thepiggybankfelloutofmyhandsandbroke.

____________

Thenextday,Grandpagavemeanotherpiggybank.

____________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文Oxford

Summer

School部分中的關(guān)鍵句Dates:15

July

30

August(日期:7月15日到8月30日),Cambridge

Summer

School部分中的關(guān)鍵句Dates:20

July

28

August(日期:7月20日到8月28日),Earlscliffe

Summer

School部分中的關(guān)鍵句Dates:20

June

31

July(日期:6月20日到7月31日),以及Rochester

College

Summer

School部分中的關(guān)鍵句Dates:25

June

28

July(日期:6月25日到7月28日),推斷出Earlscliffe暑期學(xué)校最早開始。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文Oxford

Summer

School部分中的關(guān)鍵句The

summer

program

is

designed

to

give

students

a

chance

to

study

at

university,meet

other

students

from

around

the

world

and

explore

the

famous

city

of

Oxford.(該暑期項目旨在讓學(xué)生有機會在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí),與來自世界各地的其他學(xué)生見面,并探索著名的牛津城。)以及Cambridge

Summer

School部分中的關(guān)鍵句Join

us

to

live

and

study

in

the

noted

university

city

of

Cambridge.(加入我們,在著名的劍橋大學(xué)城生活和學(xué)習(xí)。)推斷出前兩所暑期學(xué)校的學(xué)生可以探索著名的大學(xué)城。故選B。

(3)文章出處題。由本文第一段的內(nèi)容推斷出As

the

UK's

top

ranked

summer

schools,these

schools

will

deliver

an

outstanding

summer

experience

in

a

multi-national,fun,and

secure

setting.(作為英國排名最高的暑期學(xué)校,這些學(xué)校將在跨國、有趣和安全的環(huán)境中提供出色的暑期體驗。)可知文章主要介紹了四所暑期學(xué)校的情況,所以文章可以在教育小冊子上找到。故選D。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四所暑期學(xué)校的情況。

閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;其次細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性,對于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文第一段上一句Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshaven(未剃須的)man.(我注意到一個老人旁邊的椅子空著,他沒有刮胡子,看起來有些蓬頭垢面。)可知這個人胡須都沒有剃,說明他有點不過整潔。A.Unfriendly.不友好的;B.Untidy.不整潔的;C.Gentle.溫和的;D.Kind.善良的。故選B.

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.(我擔(dān)心他可能沒有錢,買不起東西吃。)可知作者認(rèn)為他可能很窮。A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor(他認(rèn)為這個老人很窮)正確。故選A.

(3)C.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!(我簡直不敢相信。我在買東西,提供免費早餐,為世界上最富有、最有權(quán)勢的人之一感到遺憾!)說明作者對對方的身份感覺非常地驚訝,沒有想到對方是如此著名的一個人。A.Proud.驕傲的;B.Pitiful.可惜的;C.Surprised.驚訝的;D.Regretful.后悔的。故選C.

(4)D.主旨大意題。作者通過自己在餐廳里遇見了一個衣冠不整的人,我和他聊的很好,很擔(dān)心他沒有錢來付賬。但結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他是世界上最富有的人之一,通過這個故事告訴我們不要以貌取人。D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearance.(我們應(yīng)該避免以貌取人)正確。故選D.

作者通過自己在餐廳里遇見了一個衣冠不整的人,作者和他聊的很好,很擔(dān)心他沒有錢來付賬。但結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他是世界上最富有的人之一,通過這個故事告訴我們不要以貌取人。

做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】D、C、D、A【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“河貍公主”初雯雯的故事。

1.

根據(jù)文章第一段Thisanimal,whichfeedsontheshrubs(灌木)thatgrowneartheriver,hasastrongsenseofterritory(領(lǐng)地)andwon'tleaveitssurroundingseasily.(這種動物以生長在河邊的灌木為食,有很強的領(lǐng)地意識,不會輕易離開周圍的環(huán)境。)和Butfortunatelyforthesepickyanimals...(但幸運的是,對于這些挑剔的動物來說……)可知,河貍對于自己的生活環(huán)境很挑剔。故選D。2.

根據(jù)第二段Chuwasworkinghardtorememberthenamesofdifferentanimalsandplants.(初雯雯正在努力記住不同動物和植物的名字)可知,初雯雯能認(rèn)識很多動植物。故選C。3.

根據(jù)第四段ThefirstpublicprojectChustartedwasforbeavers."Wetookthebeaversasapriority(優(yōu)先)becausetheyweregreatlyendangeredatthattime,"Chusaid.(初雯雯開始的第一個公共項目是為了海貍。初雯雯說:“我們把河貍作為優(yōu)先考慮的對象,因為它們在當(dāng)時非常瀕危?!保┛芍?,初雯雯為河貍開始了第一個公共項目,因為海貍可能很快就會滅絕。故選D。4.

通讀全文可知,文章講述了“河貍公主”初雯雯的故事。A項“河貍公主”能夠作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文.文章介紹了日常飲食和免疫系統(tǒng)的關(guān)系。

1.

第一段的中心部分是Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn'tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.但是你吃的東西確實很重要部分,盡管這并不是因為只有一兩種食物,你在日常飲食中所吃的東西會影響你的免疫力的強弱。可知,因此第一段主要介紹飲食和免疫力息息相關(guān)。故選C。

2.

根據(jù)第二段中的We'dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.我們最好每天吃水果和蔬菜。他們含有免疫系統(tǒng)所需的關(guān)鍵維生素??芍髡呓ㄗh天天吃水果和蔬菜,因為水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系統(tǒng)所需要的重要維生素。故選A。3.

根據(jù)第三段中的Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白質(zhì))canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.可知,攝入太少的蛋白質(zhì)會削弱你的免疫系統(tǒng)。富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物提供你在體內(nèi)建立重要的蛋白質(zhì)需要的氨基酸??芍?,想要健康,就需要攝入足夠的蛋白質(zhì)。故選B。

4.

第一段的最后一句whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is你在日常飲食中所吃的食物對你的免疫力有多弱或多強有影響,是文章的中心句。下面三段分別介紹了水果蔬菜,富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物和發(fā)酵食品和我們的免疫力的關(guān)系??芍?,適當(dāng)?shù)娜粘o嬍晨梢员Wo我們的免疫系統(tǒng)。故選D。

16~20.【答案】F、B、E、C、G【解析】(1)F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Camping

is

fun

and

exciting.

A

well

organized

camping-trip

can

make

us

happy

and

relaxed

from

busy

work

and

study表示"野營既有趣又刺激。一次有組織的野營旅行可以使我們從繁忙的工作和學(xué)習(xí)中得到快樂和放松";以及后句Here

are

several

tips

for

you

to

make

a

good

preparation表示"這里有幾個小貼士供你好好準(zhǔn)備",可知表示"但是為了保持有條理和安全,你必須為旅行做好準(zhǔn)備"的選項F可以起到承上啟下的作用,故選F.

(2)B.主旨判斷題。根據(jù)后句If

it

is

just

you

or

your

family,

the

next

step

is

not

quite

as

important.

However,

if

you

are

taking

a

group

of

teenagers

or

friends,

read

the

next

step

carefully表示"如果只是你或你的家人,下一步就不那么重要了。但是,如果你帶著一群青少年或朋友,請仔細(xì)閱讀下一步",可知表示"決定和誰露營"的選項B符合本段的主題,your

family,a

group

of

teenagers

or

friends和with

whom

you

are

camping是關(guān)聯(lián)詞,故選B.

(3)E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句For

example,

you

cannot

pack

peanut

butter

if

your

friend

is

allergic(過敏的)

to

peanuts.

If

someone

who

is

coming

needs

routine

medicine,

make

sure

they

have

it表示"例如,如果你的朋友對花生醬過敏,你就不能帶著花生醬。如果要來的人需要常規(guī)藥物,確保他們有",可知表示"健康信息在旅行計劃中也很重要"的選項E符合前后的語境,Health

information是關(guān)鍵詞,故選E.

(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Try

not

to

pack

too

many

such

perishable(易變質(zhì)的)food

items

as

cheese,

chicken,

and

milk表示"盡量不要裝太多這樣易變質(zhì)的食物,如奶酪、雞肉和牛奶",可知表示"如果你在它們變壞的時候吃了它們,你會覺得惡心的"的選項C符合前后的語境,perishable(易變質(zhì)的)food和go

bad是關(guān)聯(lián)詞,故選C.

(5)G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句You

can

put

smaller

items

in

a

backpack

and

the

larger

items

like

your

sleeping

bag

can

be

carried

in

a

garbage

bag表示"你可以把小的東西放在背包里,大的東西,比如睡袋,可以放在垃圾袋里",可知表示"這些可以折疊起來放在一個小空間,直到需要的時候再拿出來"的選項G符合前后介紹打包方法的語境,故選G.

本文是一篇說明文。介紹準(zhǔn)備一次有組織的野營旅行的方法。

七選五這個題型考查學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做:

(1)看首段,跳過空格快速通讀全篇,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu),分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在,首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。

(2)精讀空格前后兩句,利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格,七選五空出的是整個句子,可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性,從而選擇正確的答案。

(3)看選項,找出與空前空后句中心詞同義,近義或相關(guān)性的詞語,實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接,先易后難,各個突破。通過閱讀選項,有可能根據(jù)選項中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項。

(4)注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞,最后,用代入法,檢查答案是否合理。

21~35.【答案】A、C、B、B、D、B、D、C、D、B、A、A、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述George和Carlos計劃去野營,他們?nèi)ツ甑囊盃I計劃被破壞了,所以今年他們兩人做了充足的準(zhǔn)備,這會是他們最好的一次野營。

1.

句意:George和他的朋友Carlos正在為野營旅行做準(zhǔn)備。A.preparing準(zhǔn)備;B.demanding堅決要求,需要;C.longing渴望;D.applying申請。根據(jù)下文Georgeisgoingtomakealistofactivitiestodowhiletheyarethere.(George打算列一張他們在那里時要做的活動清單)可知,他們是在為野營做準(zhǔn)備。故選A。

2.

句意:當(dāng)Carlos為他們的朋友制作邀請函時,George將列出他們在那里時要做的活動清單。A.cards卡片;B.recommendations推薦,建議;C.invitations邀請;D.connections關(guān)系,聯(lián)系。由下文Onthistrip,GeorgeandCarloshaveinvitedtenoftheirfriends.(這次旅行,George和Carlos邀請了他們的十個朋友)可知,此處指“Carlos為他們的朋友制作邀請函”。故選C。

3.

句意:去年,他們的野營旅行并不完全成功。A.game比賽,游戲;B.success成功;C.surprise驚訝,驚喜;D.fun樂趣。根據(jù)下文Theygotaflattireonthewaytotheircampsite.(他們在去營地的路上爆胎了)可知,去年的野營遇到了意外,不完全成功。故選B。

4.

句意:他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)一只饑餓的熊搶了他們的一些食物。A.hidden隱藏的;B.starving饑餓的;C.friendly友好的;D.endangered瀕危的。根據(jù)seizingsomeoftheirfood可知,此處指一只饑餓的熊。故選B。

5.

句意:他們不想再遇到那樣的混亂。A.avoid避免;B.create創(chuàng)造;C.mention提到,談及;D.encounter遭遇。根據(jù)空后的thatchaosagain及語境可知,此處指今年野營不想再次遇到那樣的混亂。故選D。

6.

句意:今年,他們想制定一個全面的計劃。A.rough粗略的,大致的;B.comprehensive全面的,綜合性的;C.instant立刻的,緊急的;D.further進一步的。結(jié)合語境及下文他們所作的準(zhǔn)備可知,今年他們準(zhǔn)備萬全,想制定一個全面的計劃。故選B。

7.

句意:George準(zhǔn)備帶備胎和汽油,以防用完。A.front前面的;B.flat平坦的,(輪胎)沒氣的;C.strong堅強的;D.spare備用的。根據(jù)justincasetheyrunout可知,George準(zhǔn)備帶備胎和汽油。故選D。

8.

句意:Carlos打算尋找一種更好的儲存食物的方法,同時又不會把動物吸引到他們的營地來。A.condition條件;B.place地方;C.method方法;D.chance機會。結(jié)合語境可知,此處指今年Carlos打算尋找一種更好的儲存食物的方法,不像去年那樣被熊搶走。故選C。

9.

句意同上。A.children孩子;B.elders長者,長輩;C.students學(xué)生;D.animals動物。上文提到去年他們的食物被一只饑餓的熊搶走了,所以此處指不會引來動物。故選D。

10.

句意:他們不想讓任何事情破壞今年的旅行。A.food食物;B.trip旅行;C.summer夏天;D.celebration慶?;顒?。根據(jù)上文Itisgoingtobethebestcampingtrip(這將是最棒的露營之旅)及下文Onthistrip可知,他們不想讓任何事情破壞今年的旅行。故選B。

11.

句意:每個人都很興奮。A.excited興奮的,激動的;B.reliable可靠的;C.satisfied滿意的;D.relieved放心的,寬慰的。結(jié)合語境可知,此時大家應(yīng)是對即將到來的旅行感到興奮。故選A。

12.

句意:George已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了他和朋友們要做的活動清單。A.activities活動;B.jobs工作;C.tasks任務(wù);D.exercises練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文Georgeisgoingtomakealistofactivitiestodowhiletheyarethere.(George準(zhǔn)備列一張他們在那里時要做的活動清單)可知,此處指George已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了他和朋友們要做的活動清單。故選A。

13.

句意:爬山、徒步旅行、釣魚和打幾場美式橄欖球都在他們的日程上。A.hands手;B.agenda待議事項,議程;C.nerves神經(jīng);D.initiative倡議。此處是描述他們要在營地進行的活動,所以指這些活動都在他們計劃中。ontheagenda在議事日程中,在計劃中。故選B。

14.

句意:根據(jù)Carlos列出的清單,他們將會有蔬菜、雞肉、水果和一些治療突發(fā)疾病的藥物。A.found找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);B.followed跟隨;C.received收到;D.made制作。由空前的thelist可知,此處指Carlos列的清單,makealist列清單。故選D。

15.

句意同上。A.doctors醫(yī)生;B.matches比賽,火柴;C.drugs藥物;D.bandages繃帶。根據(jù)空后的forsuddenillnesses可知,此處指治療突發(fā)疾病的藥物。故選C。

36.【答案】based【解析】(1)考查過去分詞。句意:24節(jié)氣是中國古代農(nóng)民根據(jù)太陽在天空中的位置創(chuàng)造的。basesthonsth為固定表達,意思是"以…為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))",本句中謂語動詞是werecreated,base應(yīng)用非謂語形式,邏輯主語the24solarterms與動詞base之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填based。

(2)考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:24節(jié)氣反映了氣候和自然現(xiàn)象的變化,并被用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)事務(wù)、農(nóng)業(yè)活動和人類生活的其他方面,包括衣食住行。本句陳述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語the24solarterms與動詞use之間是被動關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動詞用are。故填areused。

(3)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:24節(jié)氣反映了氣候和自然現(xiàn)象的變化,并被用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)事務(wù)、農(nóng)業(yè)活動和人類生活的其他方面,包括衣食住行。activity"活動"是可數(shù)名詞,與affairs,aspects并列作賓語,應(yīng)與affairs和aspects一致用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。

(4)考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:每當(dāng)太陽在黃道上運行15度,一個新的節(jié)氣就開始了??仗帪橹骶渲兄^語動詞,本句描述客觀事實,且主語anewsolarterm是單數(shù)形式,所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填begins。

(5)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:一個周期是地球圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)一次,從立春到大寒。本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),空處與ending并列,邏輯主語acycle與動詞start之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填starting。

(6)考查形容詞。句意:這些節(jié)氣都有有意義的名稱,其中一些反映了季節(jié)的變化,如季節(jié)的開始。名詞titles前用形容詞修飾。故填meaningful。

(7)考查定語從句。句意:這些節(jié)氣都有有意義的名稱,其中一些反映了季節(jié)的變化,如季節(jié)的開始。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞titles指物,在非限定性定語從句中作主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

(8)考查介詞。句意:說到節(jié)氣的歷史上,古人通過觀察正午的影子來決定四個節(jié)氣。whenitcomesto...為固定句式,表示"當(dāng)涉及到"??仗帒?yīng)填介詞to,故填to。

(9)考查冠詞。句意:二十四節(jié)氣在今天仍然占有重要的地位,對人們的基本生活需求有很大的影響。role是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表泛指,且important是以元音音素開頭,前面需加不定冠詞an。故填an。

(10)考查副詞。句意:二十四節(jié)氣在今天仍然占有重要的地位,對人們的基本生活需求有很大的影響??仗幮揎梽釉~influence,應(yīng)用副詞,作狀語。故填greatly。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的來源和命名意義。

語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。

37.【答案】DearMaria,

I'm

morethanglad

thatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,especiallythefestivals.NowletmetellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.(端午節(jié)是中國重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一)TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordi

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